commit 6913250961b28911054968a46136e35a0a7305d3
parent 15612057bb9f84a543fc512bff64943952975e47
Author: Anna <anna.weine@mozilla.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Oct 2025 13:20:04 +0000
Bug 1932591 - WebRTC DTLS1.3 to enable sending a PQ key share and put the PQ share as the top priority in Nightly/Early Beta r=webrtc-reviewers,djackson,bwc,necko-reviewers,valentin
Differential Revision: https://phabricator.services.mozilla.com/D262568
Diffstat:
7 files changed, 204 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
diff --git a/browser/components/enterprisepolicies/Policies.sys.mjs b/browser/components/enterprisepolicies/Policies.sys.mjs
@@ -2097,7 +2097,7 @@ export var Policies = {
onBeforeAddons(manager, param) {
setAndLockPref("network.http.http3.enable_kyber", param);
setAndLockPref("security.tls.enable_kyber", param);
- setAndLockPref("media.webrtc.enable_pq_dtls", param);
+ setAndLockPref("media.webrtc.enable_pq_hybrid_kex", param);
},
},
diff --git a/dom/media/webrtc/tests/mochitests/test_peerConnection_glean.html b/dom/media/webrtc/tests/mochitests/test_peerConnection_glean.html
@@ -223,7 +223,41 @@
},
async function checkDtlsKEA() {
- // Currently, ssl_grp_ec_curve25519 is the default option (ECDH)
+ // "media.webrtc.enable_pq_hybrid_kex" is enabled by default
+ // "send_mlkem_keyshare" enabled in Nightly and Early Beta
+ // By default we send 2 key shares, PQ and X25519
+ // PQ Key share (ECDH Hybrid) has a higher preference, so it will be chosen as KEA
+ const pc1 = new RTCPeerConnection();
+ const pc2 = new RTCPeerConnection();
+ await gleanResetTestValues();
+ // SSL Handshake Key Exchange Algorithm (null=0, rsa=1, dh=2, ecdh=4, ecdh_hybrid=8)
+ let keyExchangeValue = await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue() || 0;
+ is(keyExchangeValue, 0, "Expected no keyExchange distribution defined");
+
+ const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true });
+ pc1.addTrack(stream.getTracks()[0]);
+
+ await connect(pc1, pc2, 32000, "DTLS connected", true, true);
+ // This telemetry happens on STS/socket process
+ await gleanFlushChildren();
+
+ let count1_0 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["0"] || 0;
+ let count1_1 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["1"] || 0;
+ let count1_2 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["2"] || 0;
+ let count1_4 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["4"] || 0;
+ let count1_8 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["8"] || 0;
+ is(count1_0, 0, "Expected 0 connections using NULL");
+ is(count1_1, 0, "Expected 0 connections using RSA");
+ is(count1_2, 0, "Expected 0 connections using DH");
+ is(count1_4, 0, "Expected 0 connections using ECDH");
+ is(count1_8, 2, "Expected 2 connections using ECDH Hybrid");
+ },
+
+ async function checkDtlsKEA_DTLSBelow13() {
+ // DTLS1.2 does not use Kyber
+ // In this case, X25519 (ECDH) key share will be used
+ await withPrefs([["media.peerconnection.dtls.version.max", 771]],
+ async () => {
const pc1 = new RTCPeerConnection();
const pc2 = new RTCPeerConnection();
await gleanResetTestValues();
@@ -248,7 +282,102 @@
is(count1_2, 0, "Expected 0 connections using DH");
is(count1_4, 2, "Expected 2 connections using ECDH");
is(count1_8, 0, "Expected 0 connections using ECDH Hybrid");
- },
+ })},
+
+ async function checkDtlsKEA_DTLS13DisablePQ() {
+ await withPrefs([["media.webrtc.enable_pq_hybrid_kex", false]],
+ async () => {
+ const pc1 = new RTCPeerConnection();
+ const pc2 = new RTCPeerConnection();
+ await gleanResetTestValues();
+ // SSL Handshake Key Exchange Algorithm (null=0, rsa=1, dh=2, ecdh=4, ecdh_hybrid=8)
+ let keyExchangeValue = await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue() || 0;
+ is(keyExchangeValue, 0, "Expected no keyExchange distribution defined");
+
+ const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true });
+ pc1.addTrack(stream.getTracks()[0]);
+
+ await connect(pc1, pc2, 32000, "DTLS connected", true, true);
+ // This telemetry happens on STS/socket process
+ await gleanFlushChildren();
+
+ let count1_0 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["0"] || 0;
+ let count1_1 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["1"] || 0;
+ let count1_2 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["2"] || 0;
+ let count1_4 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["4"] || 0;
+ let count1_8 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["8"] || 0;
+ is(count1_0, 0, "Expected 0 connections using NULL");
+ is(count1_1, 0, "Expected 0 connections using RSA");
+ is(count1_2, 0, "Expected 0 connections using DH");
+ is(count1_4, 2, "Expected 2 connections using ECDH");
+ is(count1_8, 0, "Expected 0 connections using ECDH Hybrid");
+ })},
+
+ async function checkDtlsKEA_DTLS13DisablePQEnablePQShare() {
+ // Safety measures, when PQ is disabled, even if the sending ml-kem share is enabled
+ // it should not be sent.
+ await withPrefs([["media.webrtc.enable_pq_hybrid_kex", false],
+ ["media.webrtc.send_mlkem_keyshare", true]
+ ],
+ async () => {
+ const pc1 = new RTCPeerConnection();
+ const pc2 = new RTCPeerConnection();
+ await gleanResetTestValues();
+ // SSL Handshake Key Exchange Algorithm (null=0, rsa=1, dh=2, ecdh=4, ecdh_hybrid=8)
+ let keyExchangeValue = await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue() || 0;
+ is(keyExchangeValue, 0, "Expected no keyExchange distribution defined");
+
+ const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true });
+ pc1.addTrack(stream.getTracks()[0]);
+
+ await connect(pc1, pc2, 32000, "DTLS connected", true, true);
+ // This telemetry happens on STS/socket process
+ await gleanFlushChildren();
+
+ let count1_0 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["0"] || 0;
+ let count1_1 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["1"] || 0;
+ let count1_2 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["2"] || 0;
+ let count1_4 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["4"] || 0;
+ let count1_8 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["8"] || 0;
+ is(count1_0, 0, "Expected 0 connections using NULL");
+ is(count1_1, 0, "Expected 0 connections using RSA");
+ is(count1_2, 0, "Expected 0 connections using DH");
+ is(count1_4, 2, "Expected 2 connections using ECDH");
+ is(count1_8, 0, "Expected 0 connections using ECDH Hybrid");
+ })},
+
+ async function checkDtlsKEA_DTLS13EnablePQDisablePQShare() {
+ // We will still advertise PQ, but we won't send a key share.
+ // See bug 1992457.
+ await withPrefs([["media.webrtc.enable_pq_hybrid_kex", true],
+ ["media.webrtc.send_mlkem_keyshare", false]
+ ],
+ async () => {
+ const pc1 = new RTCPeerConnection();
+ const pc2 = new RTCPeerConnection();
+ await gleanResetTestValues();
+ // SSL Handshake Key Exchange Algorithm (null=0, rsa=1, dh=2, ecdh=4, ecdh_hybrid=8)
+ let keyExchangeValue = await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue() || 0;
+ is(keyExchangeValue, 0, "Expected no keyExchange distribution defined");
+
+ const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true });
+ pc1.addTrack(stream.getTracks()[0]);
+
+ await connect(pc1, pc2, 32000, "DTLS connected", true, true);
+ // This telemetry happens on STS/socket process
+ await gleanFlushChildren();
+
+ let count1_0 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["0"] || 0;
+ let count1_1 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["1"] || 0;
+ let count1_2 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["2"] || 0;
+ let count1_4 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["4"] || 0;
+ let count1_8 = (await GleanTest.webrtcdtls.keyExchangeAlgorithm.testGetValue()).values["8"] || 0;
+ is(count1_0, 0, "Expected 0 connections using NULL");
+ is(count1_1, 0, "Expected 0 connections using RSA");
+ is(count1_2, 0, "Expected 0 connections using DH");
+ is(count1_4, 2, "Expected 2 connections using ECDH");
+ is(count1_8, 0, "Expected 0 connections using ECDH Hybrid");
+ })},
async function checkRTCRtpSenderCount() {
const pc = new RTCPeerConnection();
diff --git a/dom/media/webrtc/transport/transportlayerdtls.cpp b/dom/media/webrtc/transport/transportlayerdtls.cpp
@@ -593,39 +593,60 @@ bool TransportLayerDtls::Setup() {
return false;
}
- unsigned int additional_shares =
- StaticPrefs::security_tls_client_hello_send_p256_keyshare();
+ // If the version is DTLS1.3 and pq in enabled, we will indicate support for
+ // ML-KEM
+ bool enable_mlkem = maxVersion_ >= Version::DTLS_1_3 &&
+ StaticPrefs::media_webrtc_enable_pq_hybrid_kex();
- const SSLNamedGroup namedGroups[] = {
- ssl_grp_ec_curve25519, ssl_grp_ec_secp256r1, ssl_grp_ec_secp384r1,
- ssl_grp_ffdhe_2048, ssl_grp_ffdhe_3072,
- // Advertise MLKEM support but do not pro-actively send a keyshare
+ bool send_mlkem = StaticPrefs::media_webrtc_send_mlkem_keyshare();
- // Mlkem must stay the last in the list because if we don't support it
- // the amount of supported_groups will be sent without it.
- ssl_grp_kem_mlkem768x25519};
+ if (!enable_mlkem && send_mlkem) {
+ MOZ_MTLOG(ML_NOTICE,
+ "The PQ preferences are inconsistent. ML-KEM support will not be "
+ "advertised, nor will the ML-KEM key share be sent.");
+ }
+
+ std::vector<SSLNamedGroup> namedGroups;
- size_t numGroups = std::size(namedGroups);
- if (!(StaticPrefs::security_tls_enable_kyber() &&
- StaticPrefs::media_webrtc_enable_pq_dtls() &&
- maxVersion_ >= Version::DTLS_1_3)) {
- // Excluding the last group of the namedGroups.
- numGroups -= 1;
+ if (enable_mlkem && send_mlkem) {
+ // RFC 8446: client_shares: A list of offered KeyShareEntry values in
+ // descending order of client preference.
+ // {ssl_grp_kem_mlkem768x25519}, {ssl_grp_ec_curve2551} key shared to be
+ // sent ML-KEM has the highest preference, so it's sent first.
+ namedGroups = {ssl_grp_kem_mlkem768x25519, ssl_grp_ec_curve25519,
+ ssl_grp_ec_secp256r1, ssl_grp_ec_secp384r1,
+ ssl_grp_ffdhe_2048, ssl_grp_ffdhe_3072};
+
+ if (SECSuccess != SSL_SendAdditionalKeyShares(ssl_fd.get(), 1)) {
+ MOZ_MTLOG(ML_ERROR, "Couldn't set up additional key shares");
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ // Else we don't send any additional key share
+ else if (enable_mlkem && !send_mlkem) {
+ // Here the order of the namedGroups is different than in the first if
+ // {ssl_grp_ec_curve25519} is first because it's the key share
+ // that will be sent by default
+ namedGroups = {ssl_grp_ec_curve25519, ssl_grp_kem_mlkem768x25519,
+ ssl_grp_ec_secp256r1, ssl_grp_ec_secp384r1,
+ ssl_grp_ffdhe_2048, ssl_grp_ffdhe_3072};
+ }
+ // ml_kem is disabled
+ // {ssl_grp_ec_curve25519} will be send as a default key_share
+ else {
+ namedGroups = {ssl_grp_ec_curve25519, ssl_grp_ec_secp256r1,
+ ssl_grp_ec_secp384r1, ssl_grp_ffdhe_2048,
+ ssl_grp_ffdhe_3072};
}
- rv = SSL_NamedGroupConfig(ssl_fd.get(), namedGroups, numGroups);
+ rv = SSL_NamedGroupConfig(ssl_fd.get(), namedGroups.data(),
+ std::size(namedGroups));
if (rv != SECSuccess) {
MOZ_MTLOG(ML_ERROR, "Couldn't set named groups");
return false;
}
- if (SECSuccess !=
- SSL_SendAdditionalKeyShares(ssl_fd.get(), additional_shares)) {
- MOZ_MTLOG(ML_ERROR, "Couldn't set up additional key shares");
- return false;
- }
-
// Certificate validation
rv = SSL_AuthCertificateHook(ssl_fd.get(), AuthCertificateHook,
reinterpret_cast<void*>(this));
@@ -699,16 +720,16 @@ bool TransportLayerDtls::SetupAlpn(UniquePRFileDesc& ssl_fd) const {
// builds, but can be disabled with prefs and they aren't on in our unit tests
// since that uses NSS default configuration.
//
-// Only override prefs to comply with MUST statements in the security-arch doc.
-// Anything outside this list is governed by the usual combination of policy
-// and user preferences.
+// Only override prefs to comply with MUST statements in the security-arch
+// doc. Anything outside this list is governed by the usual combination of
+// policy and user preferences.
static const uint32_t EnabledCiphers[] = {
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA};
-// Disable all NSS suites modes without PFS or with old and rusty ciphersuites.
-// Anything outside this list is governed by the usual combination of policy
-// and user preferences.
+// Disable all NSS suites modes without PFS or with old and rusty
+// ciphersuites. Anything outside this list is governed by the usual
+// combination of policy and user preferences.
static const uint32_t DisabledCiphers[] = {
// Bug 1310061: disable all SHA384 ciphers until fixed
TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
@@ -840,8 +861,8 @@ std::vector<uint16_t> TransportLayerDtls::GetDefaultSrtpCiphers() {
ciphers.push_back(kDtlsSrtpAeadAes256Gcm);
ciphers.push_back(kDtlsSrtpAes128CmHmacSha1_80);
#ifndef NIGHTLY_BUILD
- // To support bug 1491583 lets try to find out if we get bug reports if we no
- // longer offer this in Nightly builds.
+ // To support bug 1491583 lets try to find out if we get bug reports if we
+ // no longer offer this in Nightly builds.
ciphers.push_back(kDtlsSrtpAes128CmHmacSha1_32);
#endif
@@ -870,8 +891,8 @@ void TransportLayerDtls::StateChange(TransportLayer* layer, State state) {
LAYER_INFO << "Lower layer is now open; starting TLS");
timer_->Cancel();
timer_->SetTarget(target_);
- // Async, since the ICE layer might need to send a STUN response, and we
- // don't want the handshake to start until that is sent.
+ // Async, since the ICE layer might need to send a STUN response, and
+ // we don't want the handshake to start until that is sent.
timer_->InitWithNamedFuncCallback(
TimerCallback, this, 0, nsITimer::TYPE_ONE_SHOT,
"TransportLayerDtls::TimerCallback"_ns);
@@ -1002,8 +1023,8 @@ bool TransportLayerDtls::CheckAlpn() {
return !alpn_.empty();
case SSL_NEXT_PROTO_NO_OVERLAP:
- // This only happens if there is a custom NPN/ALPN callback installed and
- // that callback doesn't properly handle ALPN.
+ // This only happens if there is a custom NPN/ALPN callback installed
+ // and that callback doesn't properly handle ALPN.
MOZ_MTLOG(ML_ERROR, LAYER_INFO << "error in ALPN selection callback");
return false;
@@ -1016,8 +1037,8 @@ bool TransportLayerDtls::CheckAlpn() {
std::string chosen(chosenAlpn, chosenAlpnLen);
MOZ_MTLOG(ML_NOTICE, LAYER_INFO << "Selected ALPN string: " << chosen);
if (alpn_allowed_.find(chosen) == alpn_allowed_.end()) {
- // Maybe our peer chose a protocol we didn't offer (when we are client), or
- // something is seriously wrong.
+ // Maybe our peer chose a protocol we didn't offer (when we are client),
+ // or something is seriously wrong.
std::ostringstream ss;
for (auto i = alpn_allowed_.begin(); i != alpn_allowed_.end(); ++i) {
ss << (i == alpn_allowed_.begin() ? " '" : ", '") << *i << "'";
@@ -1226,8 +1247,8 @@ PRBool TransportLayerDtls::WriteSrtpXtn(PRFileDesc* fd,
if (message == ssl_hs_client_hello) {
MOZ_ASSERT(self->role_ == CLIENT);
MOZ_ASSERT(self->enabled_srtp_ciphers_.size(), "Haven't enabled SRTP");
- // We will take 2 octets for each cipher, plus a 2 octet length and 1 octet
- // for the length of the empty MKI.
+ // We will take 2 octets for each cipher, plus a 2 octet length and 1
+ // octet for the length of the empty MKI.
if (max_len < self->enabled_srtp_ciphers_.size() * 2 + 3) {
MOZ_ASSERT(false, "Not enough space to send SRTP extension");
return false;
@@ -1357,8 +1378,8 @@ SECStatus TransportLayerDtls::HandleSrtpXtn(
MOZ_ASSERT(self->role_ == SERVER);
if (self->enabled_srtp_ciphers_.empty()) {
// We don't have SRTP enabled, which is probably bad, but no sense in
- // having the handshake fail at this point, let the client decide if this
- // is a problem.
+ // having the handshake fail at this point, let the client decide if
+ // this is a problem.
return SECSuccess;
}
diff --git a/modules/libpref/init/StaticPrefList.yaml b/modules/libpref/init/StaticPrefList.yaml
@@ -12171,7 +12171,13 @@
mirror: always
# This pref disables using PQ crypto for WebRTC DTLS code.
-- name: media.webrtc.enable_pq_dtls
+- name: media.webrtc.enable_pq_hybrid_kex
+ type: RelaxedAtomicBool
+ value: true
+ mirror: always
+
+# This pref enabled sending ssl_grp_kem_mlkem768x25519 Key Share for WebRTC DTLS code.
+- name: media.webrtc.send_mlkem_keyshare
type: RelaxedAtomicBool
value: @IS_EARLY_BETA_OR_EARLIER@
mirror: always
diff --git a/modules/libpref/init/all.js b/modules/libpref/init/all.js
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ pref("media.videocontrols.keyboard-tab-to-all-controls", true);
// 770 = DTLS 1.0, 771 = DTLS 1.2, 772 = DTLS 1.3
pref("media.peerconnection.dtls.version.min", 771);
pref("media.peerconnection.dtls.version.max", 772);
-
+
pref("media.peerconnection.sctp.default_max_streams", 2048);
#if defined(XP_MACOSX)
diff --git a/netwerk/base/nsIOService.cpp b/netwerk/base/nsIOService.cpp
@@ -240,6 +240,8 @@ static const char* gCallbackPrefs[] = {
static const char* gCallbackPrefsForSocketProcess[] = {
WEBRTC_PREF_PREFIX,
NETWORK_DNS_PREF,
+ "media.webrtc.enable_pq_hybrid_kex",
+ "media.webrtc.send_mlkem_keyshare",
"network.send_ODA_to_content_directly",
"network.trr.",
"doh-rollout.",
diff --git a/toolkit/components/nimbus/FeatureManifest.yaml b/toolkit/components/nimbus/FeatureManifest.yaml
@@ -4843,7 +4843,7 @@ pqcrypto:
type: boolean
setPref:
branch: default
- pref: media.webrtc.enable_pq_dtls
+ pref: media.webrtc.enable_pq_hybrid_kex
description: >-
Whether to enable mlkem768x25519 for DTLS in WebRTC.
