neovim

Neovim text editor
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commit 574ea6a1911b740bb611f0b658a83f606b6837bc
parent 4913b7895cdd3fffdf1521ffb0c13cdeb7c1d27e
Author: Mantas Mikulėnas <grawity@gmail.com>
Date:   Thu, 20 Feb 2025 15:26:46 +0200

fix(keycodes): recognize <Find>, <Select> #28431

PuTTY sets TERM=xterm, but sends ESC[1~ and ESC[4~ for Home/End keys,
which does not match what the 'xterm' terminfo has for khome/kend, so
libtermkeys instead reports them as the original DEC VT220 names.

The VT220 came with a DEC LK201 keyboard which had the following keys in
the area above arrow keys (where PCs now have Ins/Del/Home/End/etc):

  ┌────────┬────────┬────────┐
  │ Find   │ Insert │ Re-    │
  │        │ Here   │ move   │
  ├────────┼────────┼────────┤
  │ Select │ Prev   │ Next   │
  │        │ Screen │ Screen │
  └────────┴────────┴────────┘

These would send ESC[x~ sequences in the expected order:

  ┌────────┬────────┬────────┐
  │ ESC[1~ │ ESC[2~ │ ESC[3~ │
  ├────────┼────────┼────────┤
  │ ESC[4~ │ ESC[5~ │ ESC[6~ │
  └────────┴────────┴────────┘

Modern terminals continue to use the same sequences for Ins/Del as well
as PageUp/PageDn. But the VT220 keyboard apparently had no Home/End, and
PuTTY apparently chose to re-purpose the Find/Select key sequences for
Home/End (even though it claims to emulate Xterm and this doesn't match
what actual Xterm does).

So when Home/End are used in Neovim through PuTTY with TERM=xterm (the
default setting), libtermkey finds no match for the received sequences
in the terminfo database and defaults to reporting them as <Find> and
<Select> respectively.

PuTTY is not unique here -- tmux *also* sends ESC[1~ and ESC[4~ after
its internal translation -- but the difference is that 'tmux' terminfo
correctly maps them to Home/End so Neovim recognizes them as such, while
PuTTY defaults to using 'xterm' which uses a different mapping.

This initial patch only allows Neovim to recognize <Find> and <Select>
key codes as themselves, so that the user could manually map them e.g.
using ":imap <Find> <Home>".

Alternatives:

  - Using TERM=putty(-256color) would of course be the most correct
    solution, but in practice it leads to other minor issues, e.g. the
    need to have different PuTTY config profiles for older or non-Linux
    systems that lack that terminfo, or tmux's insistence on rendering
    italics as reverse.

  - Using Neovim through tmux avoids the problem (as tmux recognizes
    ESC[1~ on input), but is something that needs to be manually run
    every time.

The keycodes.h constants are slightly misnamed because K_SELECT was
already taken for a different purpose.
Diffstat:
Mruntime/doc/intro.txt | 2++
Msrc/nvim/keycodes.c | 2++
Msrc/nvim/keycodes.h | 2++
Mtest/functional/ui/input_spec.lua | 4++++
4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/runtime/doc/intro.txt b/runtime/doc/intro.txt @@ -272,6 +272,8 @@ notation meaning equivalent decimal value(s) ~ <S-F1> - <S-F12> shift-function keys 1 to 12 *<S-F1>* <Help> help key <Undo> undo key +<Find> find key +<Select> select key <Insert> insert key <Home> home *home* <End> end *end* diff --git a/src/nvim/keycodes.c b/src/nvim/keycodes.c @@ -261,6 +261,8 @@ static const struct key_name_entry { { K_HELP, "Help" }, { K_UNDO, "Undo" }, + { K_FIND, "Find" }, // DEC key, often used as 'Home' + { K_KSELECT, "Select" }, // DEC key, often used as 'End' { K_INS, "Insert" }, { K_INS, "Ins" }, // Alternative name { K_KINS, "kInsert" }, diff --git a/src/nvim/keycodes.h b/src/nvim/keycodes.h @@ -352,6 +352,8 @@ enum key_extra { #define K_HELP TERMCAP2KEY('%', '1') #define K_UNDO TERMCAP2KEY('&', '8') +#define K_FIND TERMCAP2KEY('@', '0') // DEC key, often used as Home +#define K_KSELECT TERMCAP2KEY('*', '6') // DEC key, often used as End #define K_BS TERMCAP2KEY('k', 'b') diff --git a/test/functional/ui/input_spec.lua b/test/functional/ui/input_spec.lua @@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ describe('mappings', function() add_mapping('<kenter>', '<kenter>') add_mapping('<kcomma>', '<kcomma>') add_mapping('<kequal>', '<kequal>') + add_mapping('<find>', '<find>') + add_mapping('<select>', '<select>') add_mapping('<f38>', '<f38>') add_mapping('<f63>', '<f63>') end) @@ -130,6 +132,8 @@ describe('mappings', function() check_mapping('<KPComma>', '<kcomma>') check_mapping('<kequal>', '<kequal>') check_mapping('<KPEquals>', '<kequal>') + check_mapping('<Find>', '<find>') + check_mapping('<Select>', '<select>') check_mapping('<f38>', '<f38>') check_mapping('<f63>', '<f63>') end)