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audio_encoder_factory_template.h (7625B)


      1 /*
      2 *  Copyright (c) 2017 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3 *
      4 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9 */
     10 
     11 #ifndef API_AUDIO_CODECS_AUDIO_ENCODER_FACTORY_TEMPLATE_H_
     12 #define API_AUDIO_CODECS_AUDIO_ENCODER_FACTORY_TEMPLATE_H_
     13 
     14 #include <memory>
     15 #include <optional>
     16 #include <type_traits>
     17 #include <utility>
     18 #include <vector>
     19 
     20 #include "absl/base/nullability.h"
     21 #include "api/audio_codecs/audio_codec_pair_id.h"
     22 #include "api/audio_codecs/audio_encoder.h"
     23 #include "api/audio_codecs/audio_encoder_factory.h"
     24 #include "api/audio_codecs/audio_format.h"
     25 #include "api/environment/environment.h"
     26 #include "api/make_ref_counted.h"
     27 #include "api/scoped_refptr.h"
     28 
     29 namespace webrtc {
     30 
     31 namespace audio_encoder_factory_template_impl {
     32 
     33 template <typename... Ts>
     34 struct Helper;
     35 
     36 // Base case: 0 template parameters.
     37 template <>
     38 struct Helper<> {
     39  static void AppendSupportedEncoders(
     40      std::vector<AudioCodecSpec>* /* specs */) {}
     41  static std::optional<AudioCodecInfo> QueryAudioEncoder(
     42      const SdpAudioFormat& /* format */) {
     43    return std::nullopt;
     44  }
     45  static absl_nullable std::unique_ptr<AudioEncoder> CreateAudioEncoder(
     46      const Environment& /* env */,
     47      const SdpAudioFormat& /* format */,
     48      const AudioEncoderFactory::Options& /* options */) {
     49    return nullptr;
     50  }
     51 };
     52 
     53 // Use ranked overloads (abseil.io/tips/229) for dispatching.
     54 struct Rank0 {};
     55 struct Rank1 : Rank0 {};
     56 
     57 template <typename Trait,
     58          typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<
     59              decltype(Trait::MakeAudioEncoder(
     60                  std::declval<Environment>(),
     61                  std::declval<typename Trait::Config>(),
     62                  std::declval<AudioEncoderFactory::Options>())),
     63              std::unique_ptr<AudioEncoder>>>>
     64 absl_nullable std::unique_ptr<AudioEncoder> CreateEncoder(
     65    Rank1,
     66    const Environment& env,
     67    const typename Trait::Config& config,
     68    const AudioEncoderFactory::Options& options) {
     69  return Trait::MakeAudioEncoder(env, config, options);
     70 }
     71 
     72 template <typename Trait,
     73          typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<
     74              decltype(Trait::MakeAudioEncoder(
     75                  std::declval<typename Trait::Config>(),
     76                  int{},
     77                  std::declval<std::optional<AudioCodecPairId>>())),
     78              std::unique_ptr<AudioEncoder>>>>
     79 absl_nullable std::unique_ptr<AudioEncoder> CreateEncoder(
     80    Rank0,
     81    const Environment& /* env */,
     82    const typename Trait::Config& config,
     83    const AudioEncoderFactory::Options& options) {
     84  return Trait::MakeAudioEncoder(config, options.payload_type,
     85                                 options.codec_pair_id);
     86 }
     87 
     88 // Inductive case: Called with n + 1 template parameters; calls subroutines
     89 // with n template parameters.
     90 template <typename T, typename... Ts>
     91 struct Helper<T, Ts...> {
     92  static void AppendSupportedEncoders(std::vector<AudioCodecSpec>* specs) {
     93    T::AppendSupportedEncoders(specs);
     94    Helper<Ts...>::AppendSupportedEncoders(specs);
     95  }
     96  static std::optional<AudioCodecInfo> QueryAudioEncoder(
     97      const SdpAudioFormat& format) {
     98    auto opt_config = T::SdpToConfig(format);
     99    static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(opt_config),
    100                               std::optional<typename T::Config>>::value,
    101                  "T::SdpToConfig() must return a value of type "
    102                  "std::optional<T::Config>");
    103    return opt_config ? std::optional<AudioCodecInfo>(
    104                            T::QueryAudioEncoder(*opt_config))
    105                      : Helper<Ts...>::QueryAudioEncoder(format);
    106  }
    107 
    108  static absl_nullable std::unique_ptr<AudioEncoder> CreateAudioEncoder(
    109      const Environment& env,
    110      const SdpAudioFormat& format,
    111      const AudioEncoderFactory::Options& options) {
    112    if (auto opt_config = T::SdpToConfig(format); opt_config.has_value()) {
    113      return CreateEncoder<T>(Rank1{}, env, *opt_config, options);
    114    }
    115    return Helper<Ts...>::CreateAudioEncoder(env, format, options);
    116  }
    117 };
    118 
    119 template <typename... Ts>
    120 class AudioEncoderFactoryT : public AudioEncoderFactory {
    121 public:
    122  std::vector<AudioCodecSpec> GetSupportedEncoders() override {
    123    std::vector<AudioCodecSpec> specs;
    124    Helper<Ts...>::AppendSupportedEncoders(&specs);
    125    return specs;
    126  }
    127 
    128  std::optional<AudioCodecInfo> QueryAudioEncoder(
    129      const SdpAudioFormat& format) override {
    130    return Helper<Ts...>::QueryAudioEncoder(format);
    131  }
    132 
    133  absl_nullable std::unique_ptr<AudioEncoder> Create(
    134      const Environment& env,
    135      const SdpAudioFormat& format,
    136      Options options) override {
    137    return Helper<Ts...>::CreateAudioEncoder(env, format, options);
    138  }
    139 };
    140 
    141 }  // namespace audio_encoder_factory_template_impl
    142 
    143 // Make an AudioEncoderFactory that can create instances of the given encoders.
    144 //
    145 // Each encoder type is given as a template argument to the function; it should
    146 // be a struct with the following static member functions:
    147 //
    148 //   // Converts `audio_format` to a ConfigType instance. Returns an empty
    149 //   // optional if `audio_format` doesn't correctly specify an encoder of our
    150 //   // type.
    151 //   std::optional<ConfigType> SdpToConfig(const SdpAudioFormat& audio_format);
    152 //
    153 //   // Appends zero or more AudioCodecSpecs to the list that will be returned
    154 //   // by AudioEncoderFactory::GetSupportedEncoders().
    155 //   void AppendSupportedEncoders(std::vector<AudioCodecSpec>* specs);
    156 //
    157 //   // Returns information about how this format would be encoded. Used to
    158 //   // implement AudioEncoderFactory::QueryAudioEncoder().
    159 //   AudioCodecInfo QueryAudioEncoder(const ConfigType& config);
    160 //
    161 //   // Creates an AudioEncoder for the specified format. Used to implement
    162 //   // AudioEncoderFactory::Create.
    163 //   std::unique_ptr<AudioEncoder> MakeAudioEncoder(
    164 //       const Environment& env,
    165 //       const ConfigType& config,
    166 //       const AudioEncoderFactory::Options& options);
    167 //   or
    168 //   std::unique_ptr<AudioEncoder> MakeAudioEncoder(
    169 //       const ConfigType& config,
    170 //       int payload_type,
    171 //       std::optional<AudioCodecPairId> codec_pair_id);
    172 //
    173 // ConfigType should be a type that encapsulates all the settings needed to
    174 // create an AudioEncoder. T::Config (where T is the encoder struct) should
    175 // either be the config type, or an alias for it.
    176 // When both MakeAudioEncoder signatures are present, 1st one is preferred.
    177 //
    178 // Whenever it tries to do something, the new factory will try each of the
    179 // encoders in the order they were specified in the template argument list,
    180 // stopping at the first one that claims to be able to do the job.
    181 //
    182 // TODO(kwiberg): Point at CreateBuiltinAudioEncoderFactory() for an example of
    183 // how it is used.
    184 template <typename... Ts>
    185 scoped_refptr<AudioEncoderFactory> CreateAudioEncoderFactory() {
    186  // There's no technical reason we couldn't allow zero template parameters,
    187  // but such a factory couldn't create any encoders, and callers can do this
    188  // by mistake by simply forgetting the <> altogether. So we forbid it in
    189  // order to prevent caller foot-shooting.
    190  static_assert(sizeof...(Ts) >= 1,
    191                "Caller must give at least one template parameter");
    192 
    193  return make_ref_counted<
    194      audio_encoder_factory_template_impl::AudioEncoderFactoryT<Ts...>>();
    195 }
    196 
    197 }  // namespace webrtc
    198 
    199 #endif  // API_AUDIO_CODECS_AUDIO_ENCODER_FACTORY_TEMPLATE_H_