rdb.c (4278B)
1 /* 2 * rdb.c 3 * 4 * Implements a replay database for packet security 5 * 6 * David A. McGrew 7 * Cisco Systems, Inc. 8 */ 9 10 /* 11 * 12 * Copyright (c) 2001-2017, Cisco Systems, Inc. 13 * All rights reserved. 14 * 15 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 16 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 17 * are met: 18 * 19 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 21 * 22 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 23 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following 24 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided 25 * with the distribution. 26 * 27 * Neither the name of the Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its 28 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 29 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 30 * 31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS 34 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 35 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, 36 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES 37 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR 38 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 39 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 40 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 41 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED 42 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 43 * 44 */ 45 46 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H 47 #include <config.h> 48 #endif 49 50 #include "rdb.h" 51 52 #define rdb_bits_in_bitmask (8 * sizeof(v128_t)) 53 54 /* 55 * this implementation of a replay database works as follows: 56 * 57 * window_start is the index of the first packet in the window 58 * bitmask a bit-buffer, containing the most recently entered 59 * index as the leftmost bit 60 * 61 */ 62 63 /* srtp_rdb_init initalizes rdb */ 64 srtp_err_status_t srtp_rdb_init(srtp_rdb_t *rdb) 65 { 66 v128_set_to_zero(&rdb->bitmask); 67 rdb->window_start = 0; 68 return srtp_err_status_ok; 69 } 70 71 /* 72 * srtp_rdb_check checks to see if index appears in rdb 73 */ 74 srtp_err_status_t srtp_rdb_check(const srtp_rdb_t *rdb, uint32_t p_index) 75 { 76 /* if the index appears after (or at very end of) the window, its good */ 77 if (p_index >= rdb->window_start + rdb_bits_in_bitmask) { 78 return srtp_err_status_ok; 79 } 80 81 /* if the index appears before the window, its bad */ 82 if (p_index < rdb->window_start) { 83 return srtp_err_status_replay_old; 84 } 85 86 /* otherwise, the index appears within the window, so check the bitmask */ 87 if (v128_get_bit(&rdb->bitmask, (p_index - rdb->window_start)) == 1) { 88 return srtp_err_status_replay_fail; 89 } 90 91 /* otherwise, the index is okay */ 92 return srtp_err_status_ok; 93 } 94 95 /* 96 * srtp_rdb_add_index adds index to srtp_rdb_t (and does *not* check if 97 * index appears in db) 98 * 99 * this function should be called only after srtp_rdb_check has 100 * indicated that the index does not appear in the rdb, e.g., a mutex 101 * should protect the rdb between these calls 102 */ 103 srtp_err_status_t srtp_rdb_add_index(srtp_rdb_t *rdb, uint32_t p_index) 104 { 105 unsigned int delta; 106 107 if (p_index < rdb->window_start) 108 return srtp_err_status_replay_fail; 109 110 delta = (p_index - rdb->window_start); 111 if (delta < rdb_bits_in_bitmask) { 112 /* if the p_index is within the window, set the appropriate bit */ 113 v128_set_bit(&rdb->bitmask, delta); 114 115 } else { 116 delta -= rdb_bits_in_bitmask - 1; 117 118 /* shift the window forward by delta bits*/ 119 v128_left_shift(&rdb->bitmask, delta); 120 v128_set_bit(&rdb->bitmask, rdb_bits_in_bitmask - 1); 121 rdb->window_start += delta; 122 } 123 124 return srtp_err_status_ok; 125 } 126 127 srtp_err_status_t srtp_rdb_increment(srtp_rdb_t *rdb) 128 { 129 if (rdb->window_start >= 0x7fffffff) { 130 return srtp_err_status_key_expired; 131 } 132 ++rdb->window_start; 133 return srtp_err_status_ok; 134 } 135 136 uint32_t srtp_rdb_get_value(const srtp_rdb_t *rdb) 137 { 138 return rdb->window_start; 139 }