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quantizer.cc (5682B)


      1 // Copyright (c) the JPEG XL Project Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 //
      3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      4 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      5 
      6 #include "lib/jxl/quantizer.h"
      7 
      8 #include <algorithm>
      9 #include <cstring>
     10 
     11 #include "lib/jxl/base/compiler_specific.h"
     12 #include "lib/jxl/base/rect.h"
     13 #include "lib/jxl/field_encodings.h"
     14 #include "lib/jxl/fields.h"
     15 #include "lib/jxl/image.h"
     16 #include "lib/jxl/image_ops.h"
     17 #include "lib/jxl/quant_weights.h"
     18 
     19 namespace jxl {
     20 
     21 static const int32_t kDefaultQuant = 64;
     22 
     23 #if JXL_CXX_LANG < JXL_CXX_17
     24 constexpr int32_t Quantizer::kQuantMax;
     25 #endif
     26 
     27 Quantizer::Quantizer(const DequantMatrices& dequant)
     28    : Quantizer(dequant, kDefaultQuant, kGlobalScaleDenom / kDefaultQuant) {}
     29 
     30 Quantizer::Quantizer(const DequantMatrices& dequant, int quant_dc,
     31                     int global_scale)
     32    : global_scale_(global_scale), quant_dc_(quant_dc), dequant_(&dequant) {
     33  RecomputeFromGlobalScale();
     34  inv_quant_dc_ = inv_global_scale_ / quant_dc_;
     35 
     36  memcpy(zero_bias_, kZeroBiasDefault, sizeof(kZeroBiasDefault));
     37 }
     38 
     39 void Quantizer::ComputeGlobalScaleAndQuant(float quant_dc, float quant_median,
     40                                           float quant_median_absd) {
     41  // Target value for the median value in the quant field.
     42  const float kQuantFieldTarget = 5;
     43  // We reduce the median of the quant field by the median absolute deviation:
     44  // higher resolution on highly varying quant fields.
     45  float scale = kGlobalScaleDenom * (quant_median - quant_median_absd) /
     46                kQuantFieldTarget;
     47  // Ensure that new_global_scale is positive and no more than 1<<15.
     48  if (scale < 1) scale = 1;
     49  if (scale > (1 << 15)) scale = 1 << 15;
     50  int new_global_scale = static_cast<int>(scale);
     51  // Ensure that quant_dc_ will always be at least
     52  // 0.625 * kGlobalScaleDenom/kGlobalScaleNumerator = 10.
     53  const int scaled_quant_dc =
     54      static_cast<int>(quant_dc * kGlobalScaleNumerator * 1.6);
     55  if (new_global_scale > scaled_quant_dc) {
     56    new_global_scale = scaled_quant_dc;
     57    if (new_global_scale <= 0) new_global_scale = 1;
     58  }
     59  global_scale_ = new_global_scale;
     60  // Code below uses inv_global_scale_.
     61  RecomputeFromGlobalScale();
     62 
     63  float fval = quant_dc * inv_global_scale_ + 0.5f;
     64  fval = std::min<float>(1 << 16, fval);
     65  const int new_quant_dc = static_cast<int>(fval);
     66  quant_dc_ = new_quant_dc;
     67 
     68  // quant_dc_ was updated, recompute values.
     69  RecomputeFromGlobalScale();
     70 }
     71 
     72 void Quantizer::SetQuantFieldRect(const ImageF& qf, const Rect& rect,
     73                                  ImageI* JXL_RESTRICT raw_quant_field) const {
     74  for (size_t y = 0; y < rect.ysize(); ++y) {
     75    const float* JXL_RESTRICT row_qf = rect.ConstRow(qf, y);
     76    int32_t* JXL_RESTRICT row_qi = rect.Row(raw_quant_field, y);
     77    for (size_t x = 0; x < rect.xsize(); ++x) {
     78      int val = ClampVal(row_qf[x] * inv_global_scale_ + 0.5f);
     79      row_qi[x] = val;
     80    }
     81  }
     82 }
     83 
     84 Status Quantizer::SetQuantField(const float quant_dc, const ImageF& qf,
     85                                ImageI* JXL_RESTRICT raw_quant_field) {
     86  std::vector<float> data(qf.xsize() * qf.ysize());
     87  for (size_t y = 0; y < qf.ysize(); ++y) {
     88    const float* JXL_RESTRICT row_qf = qf.Row(y);
     89    for (size_t x = 0; x < qf.xsize(); ++x) {
     90      float quant = row_qf[x];
     91      data[qf.xsize() * y + x] = quant;
     92    }
     93  }
     94  std::nth_element(data.begin(), data.begin() + data.size() / 2, data.end());
     95  const float quant_median = data[data.size() / 2];
     96  std::vector<float> deviations(data.size());
     97  for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
     98    deviations[i] = fabsf(data[i] - quant_median);
     99  }
    100  std::nth_element(deviations.begin(),
    101                   deviations.begin() + deviations.size() / 2,
    102                   deviations.end());
    103  const float quant_median_absd = deviations[deviations.size() / 2];
    104  ComputeGlobalScaleAndQuant(quant_dc, quant_median, quant_median_absd);
    105  if (raw_quant_field) {
    106    JXL_ENSURE(SameSize(*raw_quant_field, qf));
    107    SetQuantFieldRect(qf, Rect(qf), raw_quant_field);
    108  }
    109  return true;
    110 }
    111 
    112 void Quantizer::SetQuant(float quant_dc, float quant_ac,
    113                         ImageI* JXL_RESTRICT raw_quant_field) {
    114  ComputeGlobalScaleAndQuant(quant_dc, quant_ac, 0);
    115  int32_t val = ClampVal(quant_ac * inv_global_scale_ + 0.5f);
    116  FillImage(val, raw_quant_field);
    117 }
    118 
    119 Status QuantizerParams::VisitFields(Visitor* JXL_RESTRICT visitor) {
    120  JXL_QUIET_RETURN_IF_ERROR(visitor->U32(
    121      BitsOffset(11, 1), BitsOffset(11, 2049), BitsOffset(12, 4097),
    122      BitsOffset(16, 8193), 1, &global_scale));
    123  JXL_QUIET_RETURN_IF_ERROR(visitor->U32(Val(16), BitsOffset(5, 1),
    124                                         BitsOffset(8, 1), BitsOffset(16, 1), 1,
    125                                         &quant_dc));
    126  return true;
    127 }
    128 
    129 QuantizerParams Quantizer::GetParams() const {
    130  QuantizerParams params;
    131  params.global_scale = global_scale_;
    132  params.quant_dc = quant_dc_;
    133  return params;
    134 }
    135 
    136 Status Quantizer::Decode(BitReader* reader) {
    137  QuantizerParams params;
    138  JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(Bundle::Read(reader, &params));
    139  global_scale_ = static_cast<int>(params.global_scale);
    140  quant_dc_ = static_cast<int>(params.quant_dc);
    141  RecomputeFromGlobalScale();
    142  return true;
    143 }
    144 
    145 void Quantizer::DumpQuantizationMap(const ImageI& raw_quant_field) const {
    146  printf("Global scale: %d (%.7f)\nDC quant: %d\n", global_scale_,
    147         global_scale_ * 1.0 / kGlobalScaleDenom, quant_dc_);
    148  printf("AC quantization Map:\n");
    149  for (size_t y = 0; y < raw_quant_field.ysize(); ++y) {
    150    for (size_t x = 0; x < raw_quant_field.xsize(); ++x) {
    151      printf(" %3d", raw_quant_field.Row(y)[x]);
    152    }
    153    printf("\n");
    154  }
    155 }
    156 
    157 }  // namespace jxl