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ipred_tmpl.c (27732B)


      1 /*
      2 * Copyright © 2018, VideoLAN and dav1d authors
      3 * Copyright © 2018, Two Orioles, LLC
      4 * All rights reserved.
      5 *
      6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      8 *
      9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
     10 *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11 *
     12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     13 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     14 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15 *
     16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
     17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     18 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     19 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
     20 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     21 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     22 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     23 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     25 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26 */
     27 
     28 #include "config.h"
     29 
     30 #include <stdlib.h>
     31 #include <string.h>
     32 
     33 #include "common/attributes.h"
     34 #include "common/intops.h"
     35 
     36 #include "src/ipred.h"
     37 #include "src/tables.h"
     38 
     39 static NOINLINE void
     40 splat_dc(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
     41         const int width, const int height, const int dc HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
     42 {
     43 #if BITDEPTH == 8
     44    assert(dc <= 0xff);
     45    if (width > 4) {
     46        const uint64_t dcN = dc * 0x0101010101010101ULL;
     47        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
     48            for (int x = 0; x < width; x += sizeof(dcN))
     49                *((uint64_t *) &dst[x]) = dcN;
     50            dst += PXSTRIDE(stride);
     51        }
     52    } else {
     53        const unsigned dcN = dc * 0x01010101U;
     54        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
     55            for (int x = 0; x < width; x += sizeof(dcN))
     56                *((unsigned *) &dst[x]) = dcN;
     57            dst += PXSTRIDE(stride);
     58        }
     59    }
     60 #else
     61    assert(dc <= bitdepth_max);
     62    const uint64_t dcN = dc * 0x0001000100010001ULL;
     63    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
     64        for (int x = 0; x < width; x += sizeof(dcN) >> 1)
     65            *((uint64_t *) &dst[x]) = dcN;
     66        dst += PXSTRIDE(stride);
     67    }
     68 #endif
     69 }
     70 
     71 static NOINLINE void
     72 cfl_pred(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
     73         const int width, const int height, const int dc,
     74         const int16_t *ac, const int alpha HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
     75 {
     76    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
     77        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
     78            const int diff = alpha * ac[x];
     79            dst[x] = iclip_pixel(dc + apply_sign((abs(diff) + 32) >> 6, diff));
     80        }
     81        ac += width;
     82        dst += PXSTRIDE(stride);
     83    }
     84 }
     85 
     86 static unsigned dc_gen_top(const pixel *const topleft, const int width) {
     87    unsigned dc = width >> 1;
     88    for (int i = 0; i < width; i++)
     89       dc += topleft[1 + i];
     90    return dc >> ctz(width);
     91 }
     92 
     93 static void ipred_dc_top_c(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
     94                           const pixel *const topleft,
     95                           const int width, const int height, const int a,
     96                           const int max_width, const int max_height
     97                           HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
     98 {
     99    splat_dc(dst, stride, width, height, dc_gen_top(topleft, width)
    100             HIGHBD_TAIL_SUFFIX);
    101 }
    102 
    103 static void ipred_cfl_top_c(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
    104                            const pixel *const topleft,
    105                            const int width, const int height,
    106                            const int16_t *ac, const int alpha
    107                            HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
    108 {
    109    cfl_pred(dst, stride, width, height, dc_gen_top(topleft, width), ac, alpha
    110             HIGHBD_TAIL_SUFFIX);
    111 }
    112 
    113 static unsigned dc_gen_left(const pixel *const topleft, const int height) {
    114    unsigned dc = height >> 1;
    115    for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
    116       dc += topleft[-(1 + i)];
    117    return dc >> ctz(height);
    118 }
    119 
    120 static void ipred_dc_left_c(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
    121                            const pixel *const topleft,
    122                            const int width, const int height, const int a,
    123                            const int max_width, const int max_height
    124                            HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
    125 {
    126    splat_dc(dst, stride, width, height, dc_gen_left(topleft, height)
    127             HIGHBD_TAIL_SUFFIX);
    128 }
    129 
    130 static void ipred_cfl_left_c(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
    131                             const pixel *const topleft,
    132                             const int width, const int height,
    133                             const int16_t *ac, const int alpha
    134                             HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
    135 {
    136    const unsigned dc = dc_gen_left(topleft, height);
    137    cfl_pred(dst, stride, width, height, dc, ac, alpha HIGHBD_TAIL_SUFFIX);
    138 }
    139 
    140 #if BITDEPTH == 8
    141 #define MULTIPLIER_1x2 0x5556
    142 #define MULTIPLIER_1x4 0x3334
    143 #define BASE_SHIFT 16
    144 #else
    145 #define MULTIPLIER_1x2 0xAAAB
    146 #define MULTIPLIER_1x4 0x6667
    147 #define BASE_SHIFT 17
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 static unsigned dc_gen(const pixel *const topleft,
    151                       const int width, const int height)
    152 {
    153    unsigned dc = (width + height) >> 1;
    154    for (int i = 0; i < width; i++)
    155       dc += topleft[i + 1];
    156    for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
    157       dc += topleft[-(i + 1)];
    158    dc >>= ctz(width + height);
    159 
    160    if (width != height) {
    161        dc *= (width > height * 2 || height > width * 2) ? MULTIPLIER_1x4 :
    162                                                           MULTIPLIER_1x2;
    163        dc >>= BASE_SHIFT;
    164    }
    165    return dc;
    166 }
    167 
    168 static void ipred_dc_c(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
    169                       const pixel *const topleft,
    170                       const int width, const int height, const int a,
    171                       const int max_width, const int max_height
    172                       HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
    173 {
    174    splat_dc(dst, stride, width, height, dc_gen(topleft, width, height)
    175             HIGHBD_TAIL_SUFFIX);
    176 }
    177 
    178 static void ipred_cfl_c(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
    179                        const pixel *const topleft,
    180                        const int width, const int height,
    181                        const int16_t *ac, const int alpha
    182                        HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
    183 {
    184    unsigned dc = dc_gen(topleft, width, height);
    185    cfl_pred(dst, stride, width, height, dc, ac, alpha HIGHBD_TAIL_SUFFIX);
    186 }
    187 
    188 #undef MULTIPLIER_1x2
    189 #undef MULTIPLIER_1x4
    190 #undef BASE_SHIFT
    191 
    192 static void ipred_dc_128_c(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
    193                           const pixel *const topleft,
    194                           const int width, const int height, const int a,
    195                           const int max_width, const int max_height
    196                           HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
    197 {
    198 #if BITDEPTH == 16
    199    const int dc = (bitdepth_max + 1) >> 1;
    200 #else
    201    const int dc = 128;
    202 #endif
    203    splat_dc(dst, stride, width, height, dc HIGHBD_TAIL_SUFFIX);
    204 }
    205 
    206 static void ipred_cfl_128_c(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
    207                            const pixel *const topleft,
    208                            const int width, const int height,
    209                            const int16_t *ac, const int alpha
    210                            HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
    211 {
    212 #if BITDEPTH == 16
    213    const int dc = (bitdepth_max + 1) >> 1;
    214 #else
    215    const int dc = 128;
    216 #endif
    217    cfl_pred(dst, stride, width, height, dc, ac, alpha HIGHBD_TAIL_SUFFIX);
    218 }
    219 
    220 static void ipred_v_c(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
    221                      const pixel *const topleft,
    222                      const int width, const int height, const int a,
    223                      const int max_width, const int max_height
    224                      HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
    225 {
    226    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    227        pixel_copy(dst, topleft + 1, width);
    228        dst += PXSTRIDE(stride);
    229    }
    230 }
    231 
    232 static void ipred_h_c(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
    233                      const pixel *const topleft,
    234                      const int width, const int height, const int a,
    235                      const int max_width, const int max_height
    236                      HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
    237 {
    238    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    239        pixel_set(dst, topleft[-(1 + y)], width);
    240        dst += PXSTRIDE(stride);
    241    }
    242 }
    243 
    244 static void ipred_paeth_c(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
    245                          const pixel *const tl_ptr,
    246                          const int width, const int height, const int a,
    247                          const int max_width, const int max_height
    248                          HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
    249 {
    250    const int topleft = tl_ptr[0];
    251    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    252        const int left = tl_ptr[-(y + 1)];
    253        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
    254            const int top = tl_ptr[1 + x];
    255            const int base = left + top - topleft;
    256            const int ldiff = abs(left - base);
    257            const int tdiff = abs(top - base);
    258            const int tldiff = abs(topleft - base);
    259 
    260            dst[x] = ldiff <= tdiff && ldiff <= tldiff ? left :
    261                     tdiff <= tldiff ? top : topleft;
    262        }
    263        dst += PXSTRIDE(stride);
    264    }
    265 }
    266 
    267 static void ipred_smooth_c(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
    268                           const pixel *const topleft,
    269                           const int width, const int height, const int a,
    270                           const int max_width, const int max_height
    271                           HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
    272 {
    273    const uint8_t *const weights_hor = &dav1d_sm_weights[width];
    274    const uint8_t *const weights_ver = &dav1d_sm_weights[height];
    275    const int right = topleft[width], bottom = topleft[-height];
    276 
    277    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    278        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
    279            const int pred = weights_ver[y]  * topleft[1 + x] +
    280                      (256 - weights_ver[y]) * bottom +
    281                             weights_hor[x]  * topleft[-(1 + y)] +
    282                      (256 - weights_hor[x]) * right;
    283            dst[x] = (pred + 256) >> 9;
    284        }
    285        dst += PXSTRIDE(stride);
    286    }
    287 }
    288 
    289 static void ipred_smooth_v_c(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
    290                             const pixel *const topleft,
    291                             const int width, const int height, const int a,
    292                             const int max_width, const int max_height
    293                             HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
    294 {
    295    const uint8_t *const weights_ver = &dav1d_sm_weights[height];
    296    const int bottom = topleft[-height];
    297 
    298    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    299        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
    300            const int pred = weights_ver[y]  * topleft[1 + x] +
    301                      (256 - weights_ver[y]) * bottom;
    302            dst[x] = (pred + 128) >> 8;
    303        }
    304        dst += PXSTRIDE(stride);
    305    }
    306 }
    307 
    308 static void ipred_smooth_h_c(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
    309                             const pixel *const topleft,
    310                             const int width, const int height, const int a,
    311                             const int max_width, const int max_height
    312                             HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
    313 {
    314    const uint8_t *const weights_hor = &dav1d_sm_weights[width];
    315    const int right = topleft[width];
    316 
    317    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    318        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
    319            const int pred = weights_hor[x]  * topleft[-(y + 1)] +
    320                      (256 - weights_hor[x]) * right;
    321            dst[x] = (pred + 128) >> 8;
    322        }
    323        dst += PXSTRIDE(stride);
    324    }
    325 }
    326 
    327 static NOINLINE int get_filter_strength(const int wh, const int angle,
    328                                        const int is_sm)
    329 {
    330    if (is_sm) {
    331        if (wh <= 8) {
    332            if (angle >= 64) return 2;
    333            if (angle >= 40) return 1;
    334        } else if (wh <= 16) {
    335            if (angle >= 48) return 2;
    336            if (angle >= 20) return 1;
    337        } else if (wh <= 24) {
    338            if (angle >=  4) return 3;
    339        } else {
    340            return 3;
    341        }
    342    } else {
    343        if (wh <= 8) {
    344            if (angle >= 56) return 1;
    345        } else if (wh <= 16) {
    346            if (angle >= 40) return 1;
    347        } else if (wh <= 24) {
    348            if (angle >= 32) return 3;
    349            if (angle >= 16) return 2;
    350            if (angle >=  8) return 1;
    351        } else if (wh <= 32) {
    352            if (angle >= 32) return 3;
    353            if (angle >=  4) return 2;
    354            return 1;
    355        } else {
    356            return 3;
    357        }
    358    }
    359    return 0;
    360 }
    361 
    362 static NOINLINE void filter_edge(pixel *const out, const int sz,
    363                                 const int lim_from, const int lim_to,
    364                                 const pixel *const in, const int from,
    365                                 const int to, const int strength)
    366 {
    367    static const uint8_t kernel[3][5] = {
    368        { 0, 4, 8, 4, 0 },
    369        { 0, 5, 6, 5, 0 },
    370        { 2, 4, 4, 4, 2 }
    371    };
    372 
    373    assert(strength > 0);
    374    int i = 0;
    375    for (; i < imin(sz, lim_from); i++)
    376        out[i] = in[iclip(i, from, to - 1)];
    377    for (; i < imin(lim_to, sz); i++) {
    378        int s = 0;
    379        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
    380            s += in[iclip(i - 2 + j, from, to - 1)] * kernel[strength - 1][j];
    381        out[i] = (s + 8) >> 4;
    382    }
    383    for (; i < sz; i++)
    384        out[i] = in[iclip(i, from, to - 1)];
    385 }
    386 
    387 static inline int get_upsample(const int wh, const int angle, const int is_sm) {
    388    return angle < 40 && wh <= 16 >> is_sm;
    389 }
    390 
    391 static NOINLINE void upsample_edge(pixel *const out, const int hsz,
    392                                   const pixel *const in, const int from,
    393                                   const int to HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
    394 {
    395    static const int8_t kernel[4] = { -1, 9, 9, -1 };
    396    int i;
    397    for (i = 0; i < hsz - 1; i++) {
    398        out[i * 2] = in[iclip(i, from, to - 1)];
    399 
    400        int s = 0;
    401        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
    402            s += in[iclip(i + j - 1, from, to - 1)] * kernel[j];
    403        out[i * 2 + 1] = iclip_pixel((s + 8) >> 4);
    404    }
    405    out[i * 2] = in[iclip(i, from, to - 1)];
    406 }
    407 
    408 static void ipred_z1_c(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
    409                       const pixel *const topleft_in,
    410                       const int width, const int height, int angle,
    411                       const int max_width, const int max_height
    412                       HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
    413 {
    414    const int is_sm = (angle >> 9) & 0x1;
    415    const int enable_intra_edge_filter = angle >> 10;
    416    angle &= 511;
    417    assert(angle < 90);
    418    int dx = dav1d_dr_intra_derivative[angle >> 1];
    419    pixel top_out[64 + 64];
    420    const pixel *top;
    421    int max_base_x;
    422    const int upsample_above = enable_intra_edge_filter ?
    423        get_upsample(width + height, 90 - angle, is_sm) : 0;
    424    if (upsample_above) {
    425        upsample_edge(top_out, width + height, &topleft_in[1], -1,
    426                      width + imin(width, height) HIGHBD_TAIL_SUFFIX);
    427        top = top_out;
    428        max_base_x = 2 * (width + height) - 2;
    429        dx <<= 1;
    430    } else {
    431        const int filter_strength = enable_intra_edge_filter ?
    432            get_filter_strength(width + height, 90 - angle, is_sm) : 0;
    433        if (filter_strength) {
    434            filter_edge(top_out, width + height, 0, width + height,
    435                        &topleft_in[1], -1, width + imin(width, height),
    436                        filter_strength);
    437            top = top_out;
    438            max_base_x = width + height - 1;
    439        } else {
    440            top = &topleft_in[1];
    441            max_base_x = width + imin(width, height) - 1;
    442        }
    443    }
    444    const int base_inc = 1 + upsample_above;
    445    for (int y = 0, xpos = dx; y < height;
    446         y++, dst += PXSTRIDE(stride), xpos += dx)
    447    {
    448        const int frac = xpos & 0x3E;
    449 
    450        for (int x = 0, base = xpos >> 6; x < width; x++, base += base_inc) {
    451            if (base < max_base_x) {
    452                const int v = top[base] * (64 - frac) + top[base + 1] * frac;
    453                dst[x] = (v + 32) >> 6;
    454            } else {
    455                pixel_set(&dst[x], top[max_base_x], width - x);
    456                break;
    457            }
    458        }
    459    }
    460 }
    461 
    462 static void ipred_z2_c(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
    463                       const pixel *const topleft_in,
    464                       const int width, const int height, int angle,
    465                       const int max_width, const int max_height
    466                       HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
    467 {
    468    const int is_sm = (angle >> 9) & 0x1;
    469    const int enable_intra_edge_filter = angle >> 10;
    470    angle &= 511;
    471    assert(angle > 90 && angle < 180);
    472    int dy = dav1d_dr_intra_derivative[(angle - 90) >> 1];
    473    int dx = dav1d_dr_intra_derivative[(180 - angle) >> 1];
    474    const int upsample_left = enable_intra_edge_filter ?
    475        get_upsample(width + height, 180 - angle, is_sm) : 0;
    476    const int upsample_above = enable_intra_edge_filter ?
    477        get_upsample(width + height, angle - 90, is_sm) : 0;
    478    pixel edge[64 + 64 + 1];
    479    pixel *const topleft = &edge[64];
    480 
    481    if (upsample_above) {
    482        upsample_edge(topleft, width + 1, topleft_in, 0, width + 1
    483                      HIGHBD_TAIL_SUFFIX);
    484        dx <<= 1;
    485    } else {
    486        const int filter_strength = enable_intra_edge_filter ?
    487            get_filter_strength(width + height, angle - 90, is_sm) : 0;
    488 
    489        if (filter_strength) {
    490            filter_edge(&topleft[1], width, 0, max_width,
    491                        &topleft_in[1], -1, width,
    492                        filter_strength);
    493        } else {
    494            pixel_copy(&topleft[1], &topleft_in[1], width);
    495        }
    496    }
    497    if (upsample_left) {
    498        upsample_edge(&topleft[-height * 2], height + 1, &topleft_in[-height],
    499                      0, height + 1 HIGHBD_TAIL_SUFFIX);
    500        dy <<= 1;
    501    } else {
    502        const int filter_strength = enable_intra_edge_filter ?
    503            get_filter_strength(width + height, 180 - angle, is_sm) : 0;
    504 
    505        if (filter_strength) {
    506            filter_edge(&topleft[-height], height, height - max_height, height,
    507                        &topleft_in[-height],
    508                        0, height + 1, filter_strength);
    509        } else {
    510            pixel_copy(&topleft[-height], &topleft_in[-height], height);
    511        }
    512    }
    513    *topleft = *topleft_in;
    514 
    515    const int base_inc_x = 1 + upsample_above;
    516    const pixel *const left = &topleft[-(1 + upsample_left)];
    517    for (int y = 0, xpos = ((1 + upsample_above) << 6) - dx; y < height;
    518         y++, xpos -= dx, dst += PXSTRIDE(stride))
    519    {
    520        int base_x = xpos >> 6;
    521        const int frac_x = xpos & 0x3E;
    522 
    523        for (int x = 0, ypos = (y << (6 + upsample_left)) - dy; x < width;
    524             x++, base_x += base_inc_x, ypos -= dy)
    525        {
    526            int v;
    527            if (base_x >= 0) {
    528                v = topleft[base_x] * (64 - frac_x) +
    529                    topleft[base_x + 1] * frac_x;
    530            } else {
    531                const int base_y = ypos >> 6;
    532                assert(base_y >= -(1 + upsample_left));
    533                const int frac_y = ypos & 0x3E;
    534                v = left[-base_y] * (64 - frac_y) +
    535                    left[-(base_y + 1)] * frac_y;
    536            }
    537            dst[x] = (v + 32) >> 6;
    538        }
    539    }
    540 }
    541 
    542 static void ipred_z3_c(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
    543                       const pixel *const topleft_in,
    544                       const int width, const int height, int angle,
    545                       const int max_width, const int max_height
    546                       HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
    547 {
    548    const int is_sm = (angle >> 9) & 0x1;
    549    const int enable_intra_edge_filter = angle >> 10;
    550    angle &= 511;
    551    assert(angle > 180);
    552    int dy = dav1d_dr_intra_derivative[(270 - angle) >> 1];
    553    pixel left_out[64 + 64];
    554    const pixel *left;
    555    int max_base_y;
    556    const int upsample_left = enable_intra_edge_filter ?
    557        get_upsample(width + height, angle - 180, is_sm) : 0;
    558    if (upsample_left) {
    559        upsample_edge(left_out, width + height,
    560                      &topleft_in[-(width + height)],
    561                      imax(width - height, 0), width + height + 1
    562                      HIGHBD_TAIL_SUFFIX);
    563        left = &left_out[2 * (width + height) - 2];
    564        max_base_y = 2 * (width + height) - 2;
    565        dy <<= 1;
    566    } else {
    567        const int filter_strength = enable_intra_edge_filter ?
    568            get_filter_strength(width + height, angle - 180, is_sm) : 0;
    569 
    570        if (filter_strength) {
    571            filter_edge(left_out, width + height, 0, width + height,
    572                        &topleft_in[-(width + height)],
    573                        imax(width - height, 0), width + height + 1,
    574                        filter_strength);
    575            left = &left_out[width + height - 1];
    576            max_base_y = width + height - 1;
    577        } else {
    578            left = &topleft_in[-1];
    579            max_base_y = height + imin(width, height) - 1;
    580        }
    581    }
    582    const int base_inc = 1 + upsample_left;
    583    for (int x = 0, ypos = dy; x < width; x++, ypos += dy) {
    584        const int frac = ypos & 0x3E;
    585 
    586        for (int y = 0, base = ypos >> 6; y < height; y++, base += base_inc) {
    587            if (base < max_base_y) {
    588                const int v = left[-base] * (64 - frac) +
    589                              left[-(base + 1)] * frac;
    590                dst[y * PXSTRIDE(stride) + x] = (v + 32) >> 6;
    591            } else {
    592                do {
    593                    dst[y * PXSTRIDE(stride) + x] = left[-max_base_y];
    594                } while (++y < height);
    595                break;
    596            }
    597        }
    598    }
    599 }
    600 
    601 #if ARCH_X86
    602 #define FILTER(flt_ptr, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6) \
    603    flt_ptr[ 0] * p0 + flt_ptr[ 1] * p1 +           \
    604    flt_ptr[16] * p2 + flt_ptr[17] * p3 +           \
    605    flt_ptr[32] * p4 + flt_ptr[33] * p5 +           \
    606    flt_ptr[48] * p6
    607 #define FLT_INCR 2
    608 #else
    609 #define FILTER(flt_ptr, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6) \
    610    flt_ptr[ 0] * p0 + flt_ptr[ 8] * p1 +           \
    611    flt_ptr[16] * p2 + flt_ptr[24] * p3 +           \
    612    flt_ptr[32] * p4 + flt_ptr[40] * p5 +           \
    613    flt_ptr[48] * p6
    614 #define FLT_INCR 1
    615 #endif
    616 
    617 /* Up to 32x32 only */
    618 static void ipred_filter_c(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
    619                           const pixel *const topleft_in,
    620                           const int width, const int height, int filt_idx,
    621                           const int max_width, const int max_height
    622                           HIGHBD_DECL_SUFFIX)
    623 {
    624    filt_idx &= 511;
    625    assert(filt_idx < 5);
    626 
    627    const int8_t *const filter = dav1d_filter_intra_taps[filt_idx];
    628    const pixel *top = &topleft_in[1];
    629    for (int y = 0; y < height; y += 2) {
    630        const pixel *topleft = &topleft_in[-y];
    631        const pixel *left = &topleft[-1];
    632        ptrdiff_t left_stride = -1;
    633        for (int x = 0; x < width; x += 4) {
    634            const int p0 = *topleft;
    635            const int p1 = top[0], p2 = top[1], p3 = top[2], p4 = top[3];
    636            const int p5 = left[0 * left_stride], p6 = left[1 * left_stride];
    637            pixel *ptr = &dst[x];
    638            const int8_t *flt_ptr = filter;
    639 
    640            for (int yy = 0; yy < 2; yy++) {
    641                for (int xx = 0; xx < 4; xx++, flt_ptr += FLT_INCR) {
    642                    const int acc = FILTER(flt_ptr, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6);
    643                    ptr[xx] = iclip_pixel((acc + 8) >> 4);
    644                }
    645                ptr += PXSTRIDE(stride);
    646            }
    647            left = &dst[x + 4 - 1];
    648            left_stride = PXSTRIDE(stride);
    649            top += 4;
    650            topleft = &top[-1];
    651        }
    652        top = &dst[PXSTRIDE(stride)];
    653        dst = &dst[PXSTRIDE(stride) * 2];
    654    }
    655 }
    656 
    657 static NOINLINE void
    658 cfl_ac_c(int16_t *ac, const pixel *ypx, const ptrdiff_t stride,
    659         const int w_pad, const int h_pad, const int width, const int height,
    660         const int ss_hor, const int ss_ver)
    661 {
    662    int y, x;
    663    int16_t *const ac_orig = ac;
    664 
    665    assert(w_pad >= 0 && w_pad * 4 < width);
    666    assert(h_pad >= 0 && h_pad * 4 < height);
    667 
    668    for (y = 0; y < height - 4 * h_pad; y++) {
    669        for (x = 0; x < width - 4 * w_pad; x++) {
    670            int ac_sum = ypx[x << ss_hor];
    671            if (ss_hor) ac_sum += ypx[x * 2 + 1];
    672            if (ss_ver) {
    673                ac_sum += ypx[(x << ss_hor) + PXSTRIDE(stride)];
    674                if (ss_hor) ac_sum += ypx[x * 2 + 1 + PXSTRIDE(stride)];
    675            }
    676            ac[x] = ac_sum << (1 + !ss_ver + !ss_hor);
    677        }
    678        for (; x < width; x++)
    679            ac[x] = ac[x - 1];
    680        ac += width;
    681        ypx += PXSTRIDE(stride) << ss_ver;
    682    }
    683    for (; y < height; y++) {
    684        memcpy(ac, &ac[-width], width * sizeof(*ac));
    685        ac += width;
    686    }
    687 
    688    const int log2sz = ctz(width) + ctz(height);
    689    int sum = (1 << log2sz) >> 1;
    690    for (ac = ac_orig, y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    691        for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
    692            sum += ac[x];
    693        ac += width;
    694    }
    695    sum >>= log2sz;
    696 
    697    // subtract DC
    698    for (ac = ac_orig, y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    699        for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
    700            ac[x] -= sum;
    701        ac += width;
    702    }
    703 }
    704 
    705 #define cfl_ac_fn(fmt, ss_hor, ss_ver) \
    706 static void cfl_ac_##fmt##_c(int16_t *const ac, const pixel *const ypx, \
    707                             const ptrdiff_t stride, const int w_pad, \
    708                             const int h_pad, const int cw, const int ch) \
    709 { \
    710    cfl_ac_c(ac, ypx, stride, w_pad, h_pad, cw, ch, ss_hor, ss_ver); \
    711 }
    712 
    713 cfl_ac_fn(420, 1, 1)
    714 cfl_ac_fn(422, 1, 0)
    715 cfl_ac_fn(444, 0, 0)
    716 
    717 static void pal_pred_c(pixel *dst, const ptrdiff_t stride,
    718                       const pixel *const pal, const uint8_t *idx,
    719                       const int w, const int h)
    720 {
    721    for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
    722        for (int x = 0; x < w; x += 2) {
    723            const int i = *idx++;
    724            assert(!(i & 0x88));
    725            dst[x + 0] = pal[i & 7];
    726            dst[x + 1] = pal[i >> 4];
    727        }
    728        dst += PXSTRIDE(stride);
    729    }
    730 }
    731 
    732 #if HAVE_ASM
    733 #if ARCH_AARCH64 || ARCH_ARM
    734 #include "src/arm/ipred.h"
    735 #elif ARCH_RISCV
    736 #include "src/riscv/ipred.h"
    737 #elif ARCH_X86
    738 #include "src/x86/ipred.h"
    739 #elif ARCH_LOONGARCH64
    740 #include "src/loongarch/ipred.h"
    741 #endif
    742 #endif
    743 
    744 COLD void bitfn(dav1d_intra_pred_dsp_init)(Dav1dIntraPredDSPContext *const c) {
    745    c->intra_pred[DC_PRED      ] = ipred_dc_c;
    746    c->intra_pred[DC_128_PRED  ] = ipred_dc_128_c;
    747    c->intra_pred[TOP_DC_PRED  ] = ipred_dc_top_c;
    748    c->intra_pred[LEFT_DC_PRED ] = ipred_dc_left_c;
    749    c->intra_pred[HOR_PRED     ] = ipred_h_c;
    750    c->intra_pred[VERT_PRED    ] = ipred_v_c;
    751    c->intra_pred[PAETH_PRED   ] = ipred_paeth_c;
    752    c->intra_pred[SMOOTH_PRED  ] = ipred_smooth_c;
    753    c->intra_pred[SMOOTH_V_PRED] = ipred_smooth_v_c;
    754    c->intra_pred[SMOOTH_H_PRED] = ipred_smooth_h_c;
    755    c->intra_pred[Z1_PRED      ] = ipred_z1_c;
    756    c->intra_pred[Z2_PRED      ] = ipred_z2_c;
    757    c->intra_pred[Z3_PRED      ] = ipred_z3_c;
    758    c->intra_pred[FILTER_PRED  ] = ipred_filter_c;
    759 
    760    c->cfl_ac[DAV1D_PIXEL_LAYOUT_I420 - 1] = cfl_ac_420_c;
    761    c->cfl_ac[DAV1D_PIXEL_LAYOUT_I422 - 1] = cfl_ac_422_c;
    762    c->cfl_ac[DAV1D_PIXEL_LAYOUT_I444 - 1] = cfl_ac_444_c;
    763 
    764    c->cfl_pred[DC_PRED     ] = ipred_cfl_c;
    765    c->cfl_pred[DC_128_PRED ] = ipred_cfl_128_c;
    766    c->cfl_pred[TOP_DC_PRED ] = ipred_cfl_top_c;
    767    c->cfl_pred[LEFT_DC_PRED] = ipred_cfl_left_c;
    768 
    769    c->pal_pred = pal_pred_c;
    770 
    771 #if HAVE_ASM
    772 #if ARCH_AARCH64 || ARCH_ARM
    773    intra_pred_dsp_init_arm(c);
    774 #elif ARCH_RISCV
    775    intra_pred_dsp_init_riscv(c);
    776 #elif ARCH_X86
    777    intra_pred_dsp_init_x86(c);
    778 #elif ARCH_LOONGARCH64
    779    intra_pred_dsp_init_loongarch(c);
    780 #endif
    781 #endif
    782 }