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aom_cx_set_ref.c (12904B)


      1 /*
      2 * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved.
      3 *
      4 * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
      5 * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
      6 * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
      7 * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
      8 * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
      9 * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
     10 */
     11 
     12 // AV1 Set Reference Frame
     13 // ============================
     14 //
     15 // This is an example demonstrating how to overwrite the AV1 encoder's
     16 // internal reference frame. In the sample we set the last frame to the
     17 // current frame. This technique could be used to bounce between two cameras.
     18 //
     19 // The decoder would also have to set the reference frame to the same value
     20 // on the same frame, or the video will become corrupt. The 'test_decode'
     21 // variable is set to 1 in this example that tests if the encoder and decoder
     22 // results are matching.
     23 //
     24 // Usage
     25 // -----
     26 // This example encodes a raw video. And the last argument passed in specifies
     27 // the frame number to update the reference frame on. For example, run
     28 // examples/aom_cx_set_ref av1 352 288 in.yuv out.ivf 4 30
     29 // The parameter is parsed as follows:
     30 //
     31 //
     32 // Extra Variables
     33 // ---------------
     34 // This example maintains the frame number passed on the command line
     35 // in the `update_frame_num` variable.
     36 //
     37 //
     38 // Configuration
     39 // -------------
     40 //
     41 // The reference frame is updated on the frame specified on the command
     42 // line.
     43 //
     44 // Observing The Effects
     45 // ---------------------
     46 // The encoder and decoder results should be matching when the same reference
     47 // frame setting operation is done in both encoder and decoder. Otherwise,
     48 // the encoder/decoder mismatch would be seen.
     49 
     50 #include <stdio.h>
     51 #include <stdlib.h>
     52 #include <string.h>
     53 
     54 #include "aom/aom_decoder.h"
     55 #include "aom/aom_encoder.h"
     56 #include "aom/aomcx.h"
     57 #include "aom_scale/yv12config.h"
     58 #include "common/tools_common.h"
     59 #include "common/video_writer.h"
     60 #include "examples/encoder_util.h"
     61 
     62 static const char *exec_name;
     63 
     64 void usage_exit(void) {
     65  fprintf(stderr,
     66          "Usage: %s <codec> <width> <height> <infile> <outfile> "
     67          "<frame> <limit(optional)>\n",
     68          exec_name);
     69  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     70 }
     71 
     72 static void testing_decode(aom_codec_ctx_t *encoder, aom_codec_ctx_t *decoder,
     73                           unsigned int frame_out, int *mismatch_seen) {
     74  aom_image_t enc_img, dec_img;
     75 
     76  if (*mismatch_seen) return;
     77 
     78  /* Get the internal reference frame */
     79  if (aom_codec_control(encoder, AV1_GET_NEW_FRAME_IMAGE, &enc_img))
     80    die_codec(encoder, "Failed to get encoder reference frame");
     81  if (aom_codec_control(decoder, AV1_GET_NEW_FRAME_IMAGE, &dec_img))
     82    die_codec(decoder, "Failed to get decoder reference frame");
     83 
     84  if ((enc_img.fmt & AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH) !=
     85      (dec_img.fmt & AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH)) {
     86    if (enc_img.fmt & AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
     87      aom_image_t enc_hbd_img;
     88      aom_img_alloc(&enc_hbd_img, enc_img.fmt - AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH,
     89                    enc_img.d_w, enc_img.d_h, 16);
     90      aom_img_truncate_16_to_8(&enc_hbd_img, &enc_img);
     91      enc_img = enc_hbd_img;
     92    }
     93    if (dec_img.fmt & AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
     94      aom_image_t dec_hbd_img;
     95      aom_img_alloc(&dec_hbd_img, dec_img.fmt - AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH,
     96                    dec_img.d_w, dec_img.d_h, 16);
     97      aom_img_truncate_16_to_8(&dec_hbd_img, &dec_img);
     98      dec_img = dec_hbd_img;
     99    }
    100  }
    101 
    102  if (!aom_compare_img(&enc_img, &dec_img)) {
    103    int y[4], u[4], v[4];
    104    if (enc_img.fmt & AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
    105      aom_find_mismatch_high(&enc_img, &dec_img, y, u, v);
    106    } else {
    107      aom_find_mismatch(&enc_img, &dec_img, y, u, v);
    108    }
    109 
    110    printf(
    111        "Encode/decode mismatch on frame %u at"
    112        " Y[%d, %d] {%d/%d},"
    113        " U[%d, %d] {%d/%d},"
    114        " V[%d, %d] {%d/%d}",
    115        frame_out, y[0], y[1], y[2], y[3], u[0], u[1], u[2], u[3], v[0], v[1],
    116        v[2], v[3]);
    117    *mismatch_seen = 1;
    118  }
    119 
    120  aom_img_free(&enc_img);
    121  aom_img_free(&dec_img);
    122 }
    123 
    124 static int encode_frame(aom_codec_ctx_t *ecodec, aom_image_t *img,
    125                        unsigned int frame_in, AvxVideoWriter *writer,
    126                        int test_decode, aom_codec_ctx_t *dcodec,
    127                        unsigned int *frame_out, int *mismatch_seen,
    128                        aom_image_t *ext_ref) {
    129  int got_pkts = 0;
    130  aom_codec_iter_t iter = NULL;
    131  const aom_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt = NULL;
    132  int got_data;
    133  const aom_codec_err_t res = aom_codec_encode(ecodec, img, frame_in, 1, 0);
    134  if (res != AOM_CODEC_OK) die_codec(ecodec, "Failed to encode frame");
    135 
    136  got_data = 0;
    137 
    138  while ((pkt = aom_codec_get_cx_data(ecodec, &iter)) != NULL) {
    139    got_pkts = 1;
    140 
    141    if (pkt->kind == AOM_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT) {
    142      const int keyframe = (pkt->data.frame.flags & AOM_FRAME_IS_KEY) != 0;
    143 
    144      ++*frame_out;
    145 
    146      if (!aom_video_writer_write_frame(writer, pkt->data.frame.buf,
    147                                        pkt->data.frame.sz,
    148                                        pkt->data.frame.pts)) {
    149        die_codec(ecodec, "Failed to write compressed frame");
    150      }
    151      printf(keyframe ? "K" : ".");
    152      fflush(stdout);
    153      got_data = 1;
    154 
    155      // Decode 1 frame.
    156      if (test_decode) {
    157        if (aom_codec_decode(dcodec, pkt->data.frame.buf,
    158                             (unsigned int)pkt->data.frame.sz, NULL))
    159          die_codec(dcodec, "Failed to decode frame.");
    160 
    161        // Copy out first decoded frame, and use it as reference later.
    162        if (*frame_out == 1 && ext_ref != NULL)
    163          if (aom_codec_control(dcodec, AV1_COPY_NEW_FRAME_IMAGE, ext_ref))
    164            die_codec(dcodec, "Failed to get decoder new frame");
    165      }
    166    }
    167  }
    168 
    169  // Mismatch checking
    170  if (got_data && test_decode) {
    171    testing_decode(ecodec, dcodec, *frame_out, mismatch_seen);
    172  }
    173 
    174  return got_pkts;
    175 }
    176 
    177 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    178  FILE *infile = NULL;
    179  // Encoder
    180  aom_codec_ctx_t ecodec;
    181  aom_codec_enc_cfg_t cfg;
    182  unsigned int frame_in = 0;
    183  aom_image_t raw;
    184  aom_image_t raw_shift;
    185  aom_image_t ext_ref;
    186  aom_codec_err_t res;
    187  AvxVideoInfo info;
    188  AvxVideoWriter *writer = NULL;
    189  int flags = 0;
    190  int allocated_raw_shift = 0;
    191  aom_img_fmt_t raw_fmt = AOM_IMG_FMT_I420;
    192  aom_img_fmt_t ref_fmt = AOM_IMG_FMT_I420;
    193 
    194  // Test encoder/decoder mismatch.
    195  int test_decode = 1;
    196  // Decoder
    197  aom_codec_ctx_t dcodec;
    198  unsigned int frame_out = 0;
    199 
    200  // The frame number to set reference frame on
    201  unsigned int update_frame_num = 0;
    202  int mismatch_seen = 0;
    203 
    204  const int fps = 30;
    205  const int bitrate = 500;
    206 
    207  const char *codec_arg = NULL;
    208  const char *width_arg = NULL;
    209  const char *height_arg = NULL;
    210  const char *infile_arg = NULL;
    211  const char *outfile_arg = NULL;
    212  const char *update_frame_num_arg = NULL;
    213  unsigned int limit = 0;
    214  exec_name = argv[0];
    215 
    216  // Clear explicitly, as simply assigning "{ 0 }" generates
    217  // "missing-field-initializers" warning in some compilers.
    218  memset(&ecodec, 0, sizeof(ecodec));
    219  memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
    220  memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    221 
    222  if (argc < 7) die("Invalid number of arguments");
    223 
    224  codec_arg = argv[1];
    225  width_arg = argv[2];
    226  height_arg = argv[3];
    227  infile_arg = argv[4];
    228  outfile_arg = argv[5];
    229  update_frame_num_arg = argv[6];
    230 
    231  aom_codec_iface_t *encoder = get_aom_encoder_by_short_name(codec_arg);
    232  if (!encoder) die("Unsupported codec.");
    233 
    234  update_frame_num = (unsigned int)strtoul(update_frame_num_arg, NULL, 0);
    235  // In AV1, the reference buffers (cm->buffer_pool->frame_bufs[i].buf) are
    236  // allocated while calling aom_codec_encode(), thus, setting reference for
    237  // 1st frame isn't supported.
    238  if (update_frame_num <= 1) {
    239    die("Couldn't parse frame number '%s'\n", update_frame_num_arg);
    240  }
    241 
    242  if (argc > 7) {
    243    limit = (unsigned int)strtoul(argv[7], NULL, 0);
    244    if (update_frame_num > limit)
    245      die("Update frame number couldn't larger than limit\n");
    246  }
    247 
    248  info.codec_fourcc = get_fourcc_by_aom_encoder(encoder);
    249  info.frame_width = (int)strtol(width_arg, NULL, 0);
    250  info.frame_height = (int)strtol(height_arg, NULL, 0);
    251  info.time_base.numerator = 1;
    252  info.time_base.denominator = fps;
    253 
    254  if (info.frame_width <= 0 || info.frame_height <= 0) {
    255    die("Invalid frame size: %dx%d", info.frame_width, info.frame_height);
    256  }
    257 
    258  // In this test, the bit depth of input video is 8-bit, and the input format
    259  // is AOM_IMG_FMT_I420.
    260  if (!aom_img_alloc(&raw, raw_fmt, info.frame_width, info.frame_height, 32)) {
    261    die("Failed to allocate image.");
    262  }
    263 
    264  if (FORCE_HIGHBITDEPTH_DECODING) ref_fmt |= AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH;
    265  // Allocate memory with the border so that it can be used as a reference.
    266  if (!aom_img_alloc_with_border(&ext_ref, ref_fmt, info.frame_width,
    267                                 info.frame_height, 32, 8,
    268                                 AOM_DEC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS)) {
    269    die("Failed to allocate image.");
    270  }
    271 
    272  printf("Using %s\n", aom_codec_iface_name(encoder));
    273 
    274 #if CONFIG_REALTIME_ONLY
    275  res = aom_codec_enc_config_default(encoder, &cfg, 1);
    276 #else
    277  res = aom_codec_enc_config_default(encoder, &cfg, 0);
    278 #endif
    279  if (res) die_codec(&ecodec, "Failed to get default codec config.");
    280 
    281  cfg.g_w = info.frame_width;
    282  cfg.g_h = info.frame_height;
    283  cfg.g_timebase.num = info.time_base.numerator;
    284  cfg.g_timebase.den = info.time_base.denominator;
    285  cfg.rc_target_bitrate = bitrate;
    286  cfg.g_lag_in_frames = 3;
    287  cfg.g_bit_depth = AOM_BITS_8;
    288 
    289  flags |= (cfg.g_bit_depth > AOM_BITS_8 || FORCE_HIGHBITDEPTH_DECODING)
    290               ? AOM_CODEC_USE_HIGHBITDEPTH
    291               : 0;
    292 
    293  writer = aom_video_writer_open(outfile_arg, kContainerIVF, &info);
    294  if (!writer) die("Failed to open %s for writing.", outfile_arg);
    295 
    296  if (!(infile = fopen(infile_arg, "rb")))
    297    die("Failed to open %s for reading.", infile_arg);
    298 
    299  if (aom_codec_enc_init(&ecodec, encoder, &cfg, flags))
    300    die("Failed to initialize encoder");
    301 
    302  // Disable alt_ref.
    303  if (aom_codec_control(&ecodec, AOME_SET_ENABLEAUTOALTREF, 0))
    304    die_codec(&ecodec, "Failed to set enable auto alt ref");
    305 
    306  if (test_decode) {
    307    aom_codec_iface_t *decoder = get_aom_decoder_by_short_name(codec_arg);
    308    if (aom_codec_dec_init(&dcodec, decoder, NULL, 0))
    309      die("Failed to initialize decoder.");
    310  }
    311 
    312  // Encode frames.
    313  while (aom_img_read(&raw, infile)) {
    314    if (limit && frame_in >= limit) break;
    315    aom_image_t *frame_to_encode;
    316 
    317    if (FORCE_HIGHBITDEPTH_DECODING) {
    318      // Need to allocate larger buffer to use hbd internal.
    319      int input_shift = 0;
    320      if (!allocated_raw_shift) {
    321        aom_img_alloc(&raw_shift, raw_fmt | AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH,
    322                      info.frame_width, info.frame_height, 32);
    323        allocated_raw_shift = 1;
    324      }
    325      aom_img_upshift(&raw_shift, &raw, input_shift);
    326      frame_to_encode = &raw_shift;
    327    } else {
    328      frame_to_encode = &raw;
    329    }
    330 
    331    if (update_frame_num > 1 && frame_out + 1 == update_frame_num) {
    332      av1_ref_frame_t ref;
    333      ref.idx = 0;
    334      ref.use_external_ref = 0;
    335      ref.img = ext_ref;
    336      // Set reference frame in encoder.
    337      if (aom_codec_control(&ecodec, AV1_SET_REFERENCE, &ref))
    338        die_codec(&ecodec, "Failed to set encoder reference frame");
    339      printf(" <SET_REF>");
    340 
    341 #if CONFIG_REALTIME_ONLY
    342      // Set cpu speed in encoder.
    343      if (aom_codec_control(&ecodec, AOME_SET_CPUUSED, 7))
    344        die_codec(&ecodec, "Failed to set cpu speed");
    345 #endif
    346 
    347      // If set_reference in decoder is commented out, the enc/dec mismatch
    348      // would be seen.
    349      if (test_decode) {
    350        ref.use_external_ref = 1;
    351        if (aom_codec_control(&dcodec, AV1_SET_REFERENCE, &ref))
    352          die_codec(&dcodec, "Failed to set decoder reference frame");
    353      }
    354    }
    355 
    356    encode_frame(&ecodec, frame_to_encode, frame_in, writer, test_decode,
    357                 &dcodec, &frame_out, &mismatch_seen, &ext_ref);
    358    frame_in++;
    359    if (mismatch_seen) break;
    360  }
    361 
    362  // Flush encoder.
    363  if (!mismatch_seen)
    364    while (encode_frame(&ecodec, NULL, frame_in, writer, test_decode, &dcodec,
    365                        &frame_out, &mismatch_seen, NULL)) {
    366    }
    367 
    368  printf("\n");
    369  fclose(infile);
    370  printf("Processed %u frames.\n", frame_out);
    371 
    372  if (test_decode) {
    373    if (!mismatch_seen)
    374      printf("Encoder/decoder results are matching.\n");
    375    else
    376      printf("Encoder/decoder results are NOT matching.\n");
    377  }
    378 
    379  if (test_decode)
    380    if (aom_codec_destroy(&dcodec))
    381      die_codec(&dcodec, "Failed to destroy decoder");
    382 
    383  if (allocated_raw_shift) aom_img_free(&raw_shift);
    384  aom_img_free(&ext_ref);
    385  aom_img_free(&raw);
    386  if (aom_codec_destroy(&ecodec))
    387    die_codec(&ecodec, "Failed to destroy encoder.");
    388 
    389  aom_video_writer_close(writer);
    390 
    391  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    392 }