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pyramid.h (5212B)


      1 /*
      2 * Copyright (c) 2022, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved.
      3 *
      4 * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
      5 * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
      6 * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
      7 * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
      8 * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
      9 * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
     10 */
     11 
     12 #ifndef AOM_AOM_DSP_PYRAMID_H_
     13 #define AOM_AOM_DSP_PYRAMID_H_
     14 
     15 #include <stddef.h>
     16 #include <stdint.h>
     17 #include <stdbool.h>
     18 
     19 #include "config/aom_config.h"
     20 
     21 #include "aom_scale/yv12config.h"
     22 #include "aom_util/aom_pthread.h"
     23 
     24 #ifdef __cplusplus
     25 extern "C" {
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 // Minimum dimensions of a downsampled image
     29 #define MIN_PYRAMID_SIZE_LOG2 3
     30 #define MIN_PYRAMID_SIZE (1 << MIN_PYRAMID_SIZE_LOG2)
     31 
     32 // Size of border around each pyramid image, in pixels
     33 // Similarly to the border around regular image buffers, this border is filled
     34 // with copies of the outermost pixels of the frame, to allow for more efficient
     35 // convolution code
     36 // TODO(rachelbarker): How many pixels do we actually need here?
     37 // I think we only need 9 for disflow, but how many for corner matching?
     38 #define PYRAMID_PADDING 16
     39 
     40 // Byte alignment of each line within the image pyramids.
     41 // That is, the first pixel inside the image (ie, not in the border region),
     42 // on each row of each pyramid level, is aligned to this byte alignment.
     43 // This value must be a power of 2.
     44 #define PYRAMID_ALIGNMENT 32
     45 
     46 typedef struct {
     47  uint8_t *buffer;
     48  int width;
     49  int height;
     50  int stride;
     51 } PyramidLayer;
     52 
     53 // Struct for an image pyramid
     54 typedef struct image_pyramid {
     55 #if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
     56  // Mutex which is used to prevent the pyramid being computed twice at the
     57  // same time
     58  //
     59  // Semantics:
     60  // * This mutex must be held whenever reading or writing the
     61  //   `filled_levels` field
     62  //
     63  // * This mutex must also be held while computing the image pyramid,
     64  //   to ensure that only one thread may do so at a time.
     65  //
     66  // * However, once you have read the filled_levels field and observed
     67  //   a value N, it is safe to drop the mutex and read from the remaining
     68  //   fields, including the first N pyramid levels (but no higher).
     69  //   Note that filled_levels must be read once and cached in a local variable
     70  //   in order for this to be safe - it cannot be re-read without retaking
     71  //   the mutex.
     72  //
     73  //   This works because, once the image pyramid is computed, its contents
     74  //   will not be changed until the parent frame buffer is recycled,
     75  //   which will not happen until there are no more outstanding references
     76  //   to the frame buffer.
     77  pthread_mutex_t mutex;
     78 #endif
     79  // Maximum number of levels for the given frame size
     80  // We always allocate enough memory for this many levels, as the memory
     81  // cost of higher levels of the pyramid is minimal.
     82  int max_levels;
     83  // Number of levels which currently hold valid data
     84  int filled_levels;
     85  // Pointer to allocated buffer
     86  uint8_t *buffer_alloc;
     87  // Data for each level
     88  // The `buffer` pointers inside this array point into the region which
     89  // is stored in the `buffer_alloc` field here
     90  PyramidLayer *layers;
     91 } ImagePyramid;
     92 
     93 size_t aom_get_pyramid_alloc_size(int width, int height, bool image_is_16bit);
     94 
     95 ImagePyramid *aom_alloc_pyramid(int width, int height, bool image_is_16bit);
     96 
     97 // Fill out a downsampling pyramid for a given frame.
     98 //
     99 // The top level (index 0) will always be an 8-bit copy of the input frame,
    100 // regardless of the input bit depth. Additional levels are then downscaled
    101 // by powers of 2.
    102 //
    103 // This function will ensure that the first `n_levels` levels of the pyramid
    104 // are filled, unless the frame is too small to have this many levels.
    105 // In that case, we will fill all available levels and then stop.
    106 //
    107 // Returns the actual number of levels filled, capped at n_levels,
    108 // or -1 on error.
    109 int aom_compute_pyramid(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *frame, int bit_depth,
    110                        int n_levels, ImagePyramid *pyr);
    111 
    112 #ifndef NDEBUG
    113 // Check if a pyramid has already been computed to at least n levels
    114 // This is mostly a debug helper - as it is necessary to hold pyr->mutex
    115 // while reading the number of already-computed levels, we cannot just write:
    116 //   assert(pyr->filled_levels >= n_levels);
    117 // This function allows the check to be correctly written as:
    118 //   assert(aom_is_pyramid_valid(pyr, n_levels));
    119 //
    120 // Note: This deliberately does not restrict n_levels based on the maximum
    121 // number of permitted levels for the frame size. This allows the check to
    122 // catch cases where the caller forgets to handle the case where
    123 // max_levels is less than the requested number of levels
    124 bool aom_is_pyramid_valid(ImagePyramid *pyr, int n_levels);
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 // Mark a pyramid as no longer containing valid data.
    128 // This must be done whenever the corresponding frame buffer is reused
    129 void aom_invalidate_pyramid(ImagePyramid *pyr);
    130 
    131 // Release the memory associated with a pyramid
    132 void aom_free_pyramid(ImagePyramid *pyr);
    133 
    134 #ifdef __cplusplus
    135 }
    136 #endif
    137 
    138 #endif  // AOM_AOM_DSP_PYRAMID_H_