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civil_time.h (22736B)


      1 // Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
      2 //
      3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
      6 //
      7 //      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      8 //
      9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     13 // limitations under the License.
     14 //
     15 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     16 // File: civil_time.h
     17 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     18 //
     19 // This header file defines abstractions for computing with "civil time".
     20 // The term "civil time" refers to the legally recognized human-scale time
     21 // that is represented by the six fields `YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss`. A "date"
     22 // is perhaps the most common example of a civil time (represented here as
     23 // an `absl::CivilDay`).
     24 //
     25 // Modern-day civil time follows the Gregorian Calendar and is a
     26 // time-zone-independent concept: a civil time of "2015-06-01 12:00:00", for
     27 // example, is not tied to a time zone. Put another way, a civil time does not
     28 // map to a unique point in time; a civil time must be mapped to an absolute
     29 // time *through* a time zone.
     30 //
     31 // Because a civil time is what most people think of as "time," it is common to
     32 // map absolute times to civil times to present to users.
     33 //
     34 // Time zones define the relationship between absolute and civil times. Given an
     35 // absolute or civil time and a time zone, you can compute the other time:
     36 //
     37 //   Civil Time = F(Absolute Time, Time Zone)
     38 //   Absolute Time = G(Civil Time, Time Zone)
     39 //
     40 // The Abseil time library allows you to construct such civil times from
     41 // absolute times; consult time.h for such functionality.
     42 //
     43 // This library provides six classes for constructing civil-time objects, and
     44 // provides several helper functions for rounding, iterating, and performing
     45 // arithmetic on civil-time objects, while avoiding complications like
     46 // daylight-saving time (DST):
     47 //
     48 //   * `absl::CivilSecond`
     49 //   * `absl::CivilMinute`
     50 //   * `absl::CivilHour`
     51 //   * `absl::CivilDay`
     52 //   * `absl::CivilMonth`
     53 //   * `absl::CivilYear`
     54 //
     55 // Example:
     56 //
     57 //   // Construct a civil-time object for a specific day
     58 //   const absl::CivilDay cd(1969, 7, 20);
     59 //
     60 //   // Construct a civil-time object for a specific second
     61 //   const absl::CivilSecond cd(2018, 8, 1, 12, 0, 1);
     62 //
     63 // Note: In C++14 and later, this library is usable in a constexpr context.
     64 //
     65 // Example:
     66 //
     67 //   // Valid in C++14
     68 //   constexpr absl::CivilDay cd(1969, 7, 20);
     69 
     70 #ifndef ABSL_TIME_CIVIL_TIME_H_
     71 #define ABSL_TIME_CIVIL_TIME_H_
     72 
     73 #include <iosfwd>
     74 #include <string>
     75 
     76 #include "absl/base/config.h"
     77 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
     78 #include "absl/time/internal/cctz/include/cctz/civil_time.h"
     79 
     80 namespace absl {
     81 ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     82 
     83 namespace time_internal {
     84 struct second_tag : cctz::detail::second_tag {};
     85 struct minute_tag : second_tag, cctz::detail::minute_tag {};
     86 struct hour_tag : minute_tag, cctz::detail::hour_tag {};
     87 struct day_tag : hour_tag, cctz::detail::day_tag {};
     88 struct month_tag : day_tag, cctz::detail::month_tag {};
     89 struct year_tag : month_tag, cctz::detail::year_tag {};
     90 }  // namespace time_internal
     91 
     92 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     93 // CivilSecond, CivilMinute, CivilHour, CivilDay, CivilMonth, CivilYear
     94 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     95 //
     96 // Each of these civil-time types is a simple value type with the same
     97 // interface for construction and the same six accessors for each of the civil
     98 // time fields (year, month, day, hour, minute, and second, aka YMDHMS). These
     99 // classes differ only in their alignment, which is indicated by the type name
    100 // and specifies the field on which arithmetic operates.
    101 //
    102 // CONSTRUCTION
    103 //
    104 // Each of the civil-time types can be constructed in two ways: by directly
    105 // passing to the constructor up to six integers representing the YMDHMS fields,
    106 // or by copying the YMDHMS fields from a differently aligned civil-time type.
    107 // Omitted fields are assigned their minimum valid value. Hours, minutes, and
    108 // seconds will be set to 0, month and day will be set to 1. Since there is no
    109 // minimum year, the default is 1970.
    110 //
    111 // Examples:
    112 //
    113 //   absl::CivilDay default_value;               // 1970-01-01 00:00:00
    114 //
    115 //   absl::CivilDay a(2015, 2, 3);               // 2015-02-03 00:00:00
    116 //   absl::CivilDay b(2015, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);      // 2015-02-03 00:00:00
    117 //   absl::CivilDay c(2015);                     // 2015-01-01 00:00:00
    118 //
    119 //   absl::CivilSecond ss(2015, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);  // 2015-02-03 04:05:06
    120 //   absl::CivilMinute mm(ss);                   // 2015-02-03 04:05:00
    121 //   absl::CivilHour hh(mm);                     // 2015-02-03 04:00:00
    122 //   absl::CivilDay d(hh);                       // 2015-02-03 00:00:00
    123 //   absl::CivilMonth m(d);                      // 2015-02-01 00:00:00
    124 //   absl::CivilYear y(m);                       // 2015-01-01 00:00:00
    125 //
    126 //   m = absl::CivilMonth(y);                    // 2015-01-01 00:00:00
    127 //   d = absl::CivilDay(m);                      // 2015-01-01 00:00:00
    128 //   hh = absl::CivilHour(d);                    // 2015-01-01 00:00:00
    129 //   mm = absl::CivilMinute(hh);                 // 2015-01-01 00:00:00
    130 //   ss = absl::CivilSecond(mm);                 // 2015-01-01 00:00:00
    131 //
    132 // Each civil-time class is aligned to the civil-time field indicated in the
    133 // class's name after normalization. Alignment is performed by setting all the
    134 // inferior fields to their minimum valid value (as described above). The
    135 // following are examples of how each of the six types would align the fields
    136 // representing November 22, 2015 at 12:34:56 in the afternoon. (Note: the
    137 // string format used here is not important; it's just a shorthand way of
    138 // showing the six YMDHMS fields.)
    139 //
    140 //   absl::CivilSecond   : 2015-11-22 12:34:56
    141 //   absl::CivilMinute   : 2015-11-22 12:34:00
    142 //   absl::CivilHour     : 2015-11-22 12:00:00
    143 //   absl::CivilDay      : 2015-11-22 00:00:00
    144 //   absl::CivilMonth    : 2015-11-01 00:00:00
    145 //   absl::CivilYear     : 2015-01-01 00:00:00
    146 //
    147 // Each civil-time type performs arithmetic on the field to which it is
    148 // aligned. This means that adding 1 to an absl::CivilDay increments the day
    149 // field (normalizing as necessary), and subtracting 7 from an absl::CivilMonth
    150 // operates on the month field (normalizing as necessary). All arithmetic
    151 // produces a valid civil time. Difference requires two similarly aligned
    152 // civil-time objects and returns the scalar answer in units of the objects'
    153 // alignment. For example, the difference between two absl::CivilHour objects
    154 // will give an answer in units of civil hours.
    155 //
    156 // ALIGNMENT CONVERSION
    157 //
    158 // The alignment of a civil-time object cannot change, but the object may be
    159 // used to construct a new object with a different alignment. This is referred
    160 // to as "realigning". When realigning to a type with the same or more
    161 // precision (e.g., absl::CivilDay -> absl::CivilSecond), the conversion may be
    162 // performed implicitly since no information is lost. However, if information
    163 // could be discarded (e.g., CivilSecond -> CivilDay), the conversion must
    164 // be explicit at the call site.
    165 //
    166 // Examples:
    167 //
    168 //   void UseDay(absl::CivilDay day);
    169 //
    170 //   absl::CivilSecond cs;
    171 //   UseDay(cs);                  // Won't compile because data may be discarded
    172 //   UseDay(absl::CivilDay(cs));  // OK: explicit conversion
    173 //
    174 //   absl::CivilDay cd;
    175 //   UseDay(cd);                  // OK: no conversion needed
    176 //
    177 //   absl::CivilMonth cm;
    178 //   UseDay(cm);                  // OK: implicit conversion to absl::CivilDay
    179 //
    180 // NORMALIZATION
    181 //
    182 // Normalization takes invalid values and adjusts them to produce valid values.
    183 // Within the civil-time library, integer arguments passed to the Civil*
    184 // constructors may be out-of-range, in which case they are normalized by
    185 // carrying overflow into a field of courser granularity to produce valid
    186 // civil-time objects. This normalization enables natural arithmetic on
    187 // constructor arguments without worrying about the field's range.
    188 //
    189 // Examples:
    190 //
    191 //   // Out-of-range; normalized to 2016-11-01
    192 //   absl::CivilDay d(2016, 10, 32);
    193 //   // Out-of-range, negative: normalized to 2016-10-30T23
    194 //   absl::CivilHour h1(2016, 10, 31, -1);
    195 //   // Normalization is cumulative: normalized to 2016-10-30T23
    196 //   absl::CivilHour h2(2016, 10, 32, -25);
    197 //
    198 // Note: If normalization is undesired, you can signal an error by comparing
    199 // the constructor arguments to the normalized values returned by the YMDHMS
    200 // properties.
    201 //
    202 // COMPARISON
    203 //
    204 // Comparison between civil-time objects considers all six YMDHMS fields,
    205 // regardless of the type's alignment. Comparison between differently aligned
    206 // civil-time types is allowed.
    207 //
    208 // Examples:
    209 //
    210 //   absl::CivilDay feb_3(2015, 2, 3);  // 2015-02-03 00:00:00
    211 //   absl::CivilDay mar_4(2015, 3, 4);  // 2015-03-04 00:00:00
    212 //   // feb_3 < mar_4
    213 //   // absl::CivilYear(feb_3) == absl::CivilYear(mar_4)
    214 //
    215 //   absl::CivilSecond feb_3_noon(2015, 2, 3, 12, 0, 0);  // 2015-02-03 12:00:00
    216 //   // feb_3 < feb_3_noon
    217 //   // feb_3 == absl::CivilDay(feb_3_noon)
    218 //
    219 //   // Iterates all the days of February 2015.
    220 //   for (absl::CivilDay d(2015, 2, 1); d < absl::CivilMonth(2015, 3); ++d) {
    221 //     // ...
    222 //   }
    223 //
    224 // ARITHMETIC
    225 //
    226 // Civil-time types support natural arithmetic operators such as addition,
    227 // subtraction, and difference. Arithmetic operates on the civil-time field
    228 // indicated in the type's name. Difference operators require arguments with
    229 // the same alignment and return the answer in units of the alignment.
    230 //
    231 // Example:
    232 //
    233 //   absl::CivilDay a(2015, 2, 3);
    234 //   ++a;                              // 2015-02-04 00:00:00
    235 //   --a;                              // 2015-02-03 00:00:00
    236 //   absl::CivilDay b = a + 1;         // 2015-02-04 00:00:00
    237 //   absl::CivilDay c = 1 + b;         // 2015-02-05 00:00:00
    238 //   int n = c - a;                    // n = 2 (civil days)
    239 //   int m = c - absl::CivilMonth(c);  // Won't compile: different types.
    240 //
    241 // ACCESSORS
    242 //
    243 // Each civil-time type has accessors for all six of the civil-time fields:
    244 // year, month, day, hour, minute, and second.
    245 //
    246 // civil_year_t year()
    247 // int          month()
    248 // int          day()
    249 // int          hour()
    250 // int          minute()
    251 // int          second()
    252 //
    253 // Recall that fields inferior to the type's alignment will be set to their
    254 // minimum valid value.
    255 //
    256 // Example:
    257 //
    258 //   absl::CivilDay d(2015, 6, 28);
    259 //   // d.year() == 2015
    260 //   // d.month() == 6
    261 //   // d.day() == 28
    262 //   // d.hour() == 0
    263 //   // d.minute() == 0
    264 //   // d.second() == 0
    265 //
    266 // CASE STUDY: Adding a month to January 31.
    267 //
    268 // One of the classic questions that arises when considering a civil time
    269 // library (or a date library or a date/time library) is this:
    270 //   "What is the result of adding a month to January 31?"
    271 // This is an interesting question because it is unclear what is meant by a
    272 // "month", and several different answers are possible, depending on context:
    273 //
    274 //   1. March 3 (or 2 if a leap year), if "add a month" means to add a month to
    275 //      the current month, and adjust the date to overflow the extra days into
    276 //      March. In this case the result of "February 31" would be normalized as
    277 //      within the civil-time library.
    278 //   2. February 28 (or 29 if a leap year), if "add a month" means to add a
    279 //      month, and adjust the date while holding the resulting month constant.
    280 //      In this case, the result of "February 31" would be truncated to the last
    281 //      day in February.
    282 //   3. An error. The caller may get some error, an exception, an invalid date
    283 //      object, or perhaps return `false`. This may make sense because there is
    284 //      no single unambiguously correct answer to the question.
    285 //
    286 // Practically speaking, any answer that is not what the programmer intended
    287 // is the wrong answer.
    288 //
    289 // The Abseil time library avoids this problem by making it impossible to
    290 // ask ambiguous questions. All civil-time objects are aligned to a particular
    291 // civil-field boundary (such as aligned to a year, month, day, hour, minute,
    292 // or second), and arithmetic operates on the field to which the object is
    293 // aligned. This means that in order to "add a month" the object must first be
    294 // aligned to a month boundary, which is equivalent to the first day of that
    295 // month.
    296 //
    297 // Of course, there are ways to compute an answer the question at hand using
    298 // this Abseil time library, but they require the programmer to be explicit
    299 // about the answer they expect. To illustrate, let's see how to compute all
    300 // three of the above possible answers to the question of "Jan 31 plus 1
    301 // month":
    302 //
    303 // Example:
    304 //
    305 //   const absl::CivilDay d(2015, 1, 31);
    306 //
    307 //   // Answer 1:
    308 //   // Add 1 to the month field in the constructor, and rely on normalization.
    309 //   const auto normalized = absl::CivilDay(d.year(), d.month() + 1, d.day());
    310 //   // normalized == 2015-03-03 (aka Feb 31)
    311 //
    312 //   // Answer 2:
    313 //   // Add 1 to month field, capping to the end of next month.
    314 //   const auto next_month = absl::CivilMonth(d) + 1;
    315 //   const auto last_day_of_next_month = absl::CivilDay(next_month + 1) - 1;
    316 //   const auto capped = std::min(normalized, last_day_of_next_month);
    317 //   // capped == 2015-02-28
    318 //
    319 //   // Answer 3:
    320 //   // Signal an error if the normalized answer is not in next month.
    321 //   if (absl::CivilMonth(normalized) != next_month) {
    322 //     // error, month overflow
    323 //   }
    324 //
    325 using CivilSecond =
    326    time_internal::cctz::detail::civil_time<time_internal::second_tag>;
    327 using CivilMinute =
    328    time_internal::cctz::detail::civil_time<time_internal::minute_tag>;
    329 using CivilHour =
    330    time_internal::cctz::detail::civil_time<time_internal::hour_tag>;
    331 using CivilDay =
    332    time_internal::cctz::detail::civil_time<time_internal::day_tag>;
    333 using CivilMonth =
    334    time_internal::cctz::detail::civil_time<time_internal::month_tag>;
    335 using CivilYear =
    336    time_internal::cctz::detail::civil_time<time_internal::year_tag>;
    337 
    338 // civil_year_t
    339 //
    340 // Type alias of a civil-time year value. This type is guaranteed to (at least)
    341 // support any year value supported by `time_t`.
    342 //
    343 // Example:
    344 //
    345 //   absl::CivilSecond cs = ...;
    346 //   absl::civil_year_t y = cs.year();
    347 //   cs = absl::CivilSecond(y, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);  // CivilSecond(CivilYear(cs))
    348 //
    349 using civil_year_t = time_internal::cctz::year_t;
    350 
    351 // civil_diff_t
    352 //
    353 // Type alias of the difference between two civil-time values.
    354 // This type is used to indicate arguments that are not
    355 // normalized (such as parameters to the civil-time constructors), the results
    356 // of civil-time subtraction, or the operand to civil-time addition.
    357 //
    358 // Example:
    359 //
    360 //   absl::civil_diff_t n_sec = cs1 - cs2;             // cs1 == cs2 + n_sec;
    361 //
    362 using civil_diff_t = time_internal::cctz::diff_t;
    363 
    364 // Weekday::monday, Weekday::tuesday, Weekday::wednesday, Weekday::thursday,
    365 // Weekday::friday, Weekday::saturday, Weekday::sunday
    366 //
    367 // The Weekday enum class represents the civil-time concept of a "weekday" with
    368 // members for all days of the week.
    369 //
    370 //   absl::Weekday wd = absl::Weekday::thursday;
    371 //
    372 using Weekday = time_internal::cctz::weekday;
    373 
    374 // GetWeekday()
    375 //
    376 // Returns the absl::Weekday for the given (realigned) civil-time value.
    377 //
    378 // Example:
    379 //
    380 //   absl::CivilDay a(2015, 8, 13);
    381 //   absl::Weekday wd = absl::GetWeekday(a);  // wd == absl::Weekday::thursday
    382 //
    383 inline Weekday GetWeekday(CivilSecond cs) {
    384  return time_internal::cctz::get_weekday(cs);
    385 }
    386 
    387 // NextWeekday()
    388 // PrevWeekday()
    389 //
    390 // Returns the absl::CivilDay that strictly follows or precedes a given
    391 // absl::CivilDay, and that falls on the given absl::Weekday.
    392 //
    393 // Example, given the following month:
    394 //
    395 //       August 2015
    396 //   Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
    397 //                      1
    398 //    2  3  4  5  6  7  8
    399 //    9 10 11 12 13 14 15
    400 //   16 17 18 19 20 21 22
    401 //   23 24 25 26 27 28 29
    402 //   30 31
    403 //
    404 //   absl::CivilDay a(2015, 8, 13);
    405 //   // absl::GetWeekday(a) == absl::Weekday::thursday
    406 //   absl::CivilDay b = absl::NextWeekday(a, absl::Weekday::thursday);
    407 //   // b = 2015-08-20
    408 //   absl::CivilDay c = absl::PrevWeekday(a, absl::Weekday::thursday);
    409 //   // c = 2015-08-06
    410 //
    411 //   absl::CivilDay d = ...
    412 //   // Gets the following Thursday if d is not already Thursday
    413 //   absl::CivilDay thurs1 = absl::NextWeekday(d - 1, absl::Weekday::thursday);
    414 //   // Gets the previous Thursday if d is not already Thursday
    415 //   absl::CivilDay thurs2 = absl::PrevWeekday(d + 1, absl::Weekday::thursday);
    416 //
    417 inline CivilDay NextWeekday(CivilDay cd, Weekday wd) {
    418  return CivilDay(time_internal::cctz::next_weekday(cd, wd));
    419 }
    420 inline CivilDay PrevWeekday(CivilDay cd, Weekday wd) {
    421  return CivilDay(time_internal::cctz::prev_weekday(cd, wd));
    422 }
    423 
    424 // GetYearDay()
    425 //
    426 // Returns the day-of-year for the given (realigned) civil-time value.
    427 //
    428 // Example:
    429 //
    430 //   absl::CivilDay a(2015, 1, 1);
    431 //   int yd_jan_1 = absl::GetYearDay(a);   // yd_jan_1 = 1
    432 //   absl::CivilDay b(2015, 12, 31);
    433 //   int yd_dec_31 = absl::GetYearDay(b);  // yd_dec_31 = 365
    434 //
    435 inline int GetYearDay(CivilSecond cs) {
    436  return time_internal::cctz::get_yearday(cs);
    437 }
    438 
    439 // FormatCivilTime()
    440 //
    441 // Formats the given civil-time value into a string value of the following
    442 // format:
    443 //
    444 //  Type        | Format
    445 //  ---------------------------------
    446 //  CivilSecond | YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS
    447 //  CivilMinute | YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM
    448 //  CivilHour   | YYYY-MM-DDTHH
    449 //  CivilDay    | YYYY-MM-DD
    450 //  CivilMonth  | YYYY-MM
    451 //  CivilYear   | YYYY
    452 //
    453 // Example:
    454 //
    455 //   absl::CivilDay d = absl::CivilDay(1969, 7, 20);
    456 //   std::string day_string = absl::FormatCivilTime(d);  // "1969-07-20"
    457 //
    458 std::string FormatCivilTime(CivilSecond c);
    459 std::string FormatCivilTime(CivilMinute c);
    460 std::string FormatCivilTime(CivilHour c);
    461 std::string FormatCivilTime(CivilDay c);
    462 std::string FormatCivilTime(CivilMonth c);
    463 std::string FormatCivilTime(CivilYear c);
    464 
    465 // Support for StrFormat(), StrCat(), etc
    466 template <typename Sink>
    467 void AbslStringify(Sink& sink, CivilSecond c) {
    468  sink.Append(FormatCivilTime(c));
    469 }
    470 template <typename Sink>
    471 void AbslStringify(Sink& sink, CivilMinute c) {
    472  sink.Append(FormatCivilTime(c));
    473 }
    474 template <typename Sink>
    475 void AbslStringify(Sink& sink, CivilHour c) {
    476  sink.Append(FormatCivilTime(c));
    477 }
    478 template <typename Sink>
    479 void AbslStringify(Sink& sink, CivilDay c) {
    480  sink.Append(FormatCivilTime(c));
    481 }
    482 template <typename Sink>
    483 void AbslStringify(Sink& sink, CivilMonth c) {
    484  sink.Append(FormatCivilTime(c));
    485 }
    486 template <typename Sink>
    487 void AbslStringify(Sink& sink, CivilYear c) {
    488  sink.Append(FormatCivilTime(c));
    489 }
    490 
    491 // absl::ParseCivilTime()
    492 //
    493 // Parses a civil-time value from the specified `absl::string_view` into the
    494 // passed output parameter. Returns `true` upon successful parsing.
    495 //
    496 // The expected form of the input string is as follows:
    497 //
    498 //  Type        | Format
    499 //  ---------------------------------
    500 //  CivilSecond | YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS
    501 //  CivilMinute | YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM
    502 //  CivilHour   | YYYY-MM-DDTHH
    503 //  CivilDay    | YYYY-MM-DD
    504 //  CivilMonth  | YYYY-MM
    505 //  CivilYear   | YYYY
    506 //
    507 // Example:
    508 //
    509 //   absl::CivilDay d;
    510 //   bool ok = absl::ParseCivilTime("2018-01-02", &d); // OK
    511 //
    512 // Note that parsing will fail if the string's format does not match the
    513 // expected type exactly. `ParseLenientCivilTime()` below is more lenient.
    514 //
    515 bool ParseCivilTime(absl::string_view s, CivilSecond* c);
    516 bool ParseCivilTime(absl::string_view s, CivilMinute* c);
    517 bool ParseCivilTime(absl::string_view s, CivilHour* c);
    518 bool ParseCivilTime(absl::string_view s, CivilDay* c);
    519 bool ParseCivilTime(absl::string_view s, CivilMonth* c);
    520 bool ParseCivilTime(absl::string_view s, CivilYear* c);
    521 
    522 // ParseLenientCivilTime()
    523 //
    524 // Parses any of the formats accepted by `absl::ParseCivilTime()`, but is more
    525 // lenient if the format of the string does not exactly match the associated
    526 // type.
    527 //
    528 // Example:
    529 //
    530 //   absl::CivilDay d;
    531 //   bool ok = absl::ParseLenientCivilTime("1969-07-20", &d); // OK
    532 //   ok = absl::ParseLenientCivilTime("1969-07-20T10", &d);   // OK: T10 floored
    533 //   ok = absl::ParseLenientCivilTime("1969-07", &d);   // OK: day defaults to 1
    534 //
    535 bool ParseLenientCivilTime(absl::string_view s, CivilSecond* c);
    536 bool ParseLenientCivilTime(absl::string_view s, CivilMinute* c);
    537 bool ParseLenientCivilTime(absl::string_view s, CivilHour* c);
    538 bool ParseLenientCivilTime(absl::string_view s, CivilDay* c);
    539 bool ParseLenientCivilTime(absl::string_view s, CivilMonth* c);
    540 bool ParseLenientCivilTime(absl::string_view s, CivilYear* c);
    541 
    542 namespace time_internal {  // For functions found via ADL on civil-time tags.
    543 
    544 // Streaming Operators
    545 //
    546 // Each civil-time type may be sent to an output stream using operator<<().
    547 // The result matches the string produced by `FormatCivilTime()`.
    548 //
    549 // Example:
    550 //
    551 //   absl::CivilDay d = absl::CivilDay(1969, 7, 20);
    552 //   std::cout << "Date is: " << d << "\n";
    553 //
    554 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, CivilYear y);
    555 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, CivilMonth m);
    556 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, CivilDay d);
    557 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, CivilHour h);
    558 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, CivilMinute m);
    559 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, CivilSecond s);
    560 
    561 // AbslParseFlag()
    562 //
    563 // Parses the command-line flag string representation `s` into a civil-time
    564 // value. Flags must be specified in a format that is valid for
    565 // `absl::ParseLenientCivilTime()`.
    566 bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view s, CivilSecond* c, std::string* error);
    567 bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view s, CivilMinute* c, std::string* error);
    568 bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view s, CivilHour* c, std::string* error);
    569 bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view s, CivilDay* c, std::string* error);
    570 bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view s, CivilMonth* c, std::string* error);
    571 bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view s, CivilYear* c, std::string* error);
    572 
    573 // AbslUnparseFlag()
    574 //
    575 // Unparses a civil-time value into a command-line string representation using
    576 // the format specified by `absl::ParseCivilTime()`.
    577 std::string AbslUnparseFlag(CivilSecond c);
    578 std::string AbslUnparseFlag(CivilMinute c);
    579 std::string AbslUnparseFlag(CivilHour c);
    580 std::string AbslUnparseFlag(CivilDay c);
    581 std::string AbslUnparseFlag(CivilMonth c);
    582 std::string AbslUnparseFlag(CivilYear c);
    583 
    584 }  // namespace time_internal
    585 
    586 ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
    587 }  // namespace absl
    588 
    589 #endif  // ABSL_TIME_CIVIL_TIME_H_