lifetime_test.cc (6723B)
1 // Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors. 2 // 3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at 6 // 7 // https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 8 // 9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 13 // limitations under the License. 14 15 #include <cstdlib> 16 #include <thread> // NOLINT(build/c++11), Abseil test 17 #include <type_traits> 18 19 #include "absl/base/attributes.h" 20 #include "absl/base/const_init.h" 21 #include "absl/base/thread_annotations.h" 22 #include "absl/log/check.h" 23 #include "absl/synchronization/mutex.h" 24 #include "absl/synchronization/notification.h" 25 26 namespace { 27 28 // A two-threaded test which checks that Mutex, CondVar, and Notification have 29 // correct basic functionality. The intent is to establish that they 30 // function correctly in various phases of construction and destruction. 31 // 32 // Thread one acquires a lock on 'mutex', wakes thread two via 'notification', 33 // then waits for 'state' to be set, as signalled by 'condvar'. 34 // 35 // Thread two waits on 'notification', then sets 'state' inside the 'mutex', 36 // signalling the change via 'condvar'. 37 // 38 // These tests use CHECK to validate invariants, rather than EXPECT or ASSERT 39 // from gUnit, because we need to invoke them during global destructors, when 40 // gUnit teardown would have already begun. 41 void ThreadOne(absl::Mutex* mutex, absl::CondVar* condvar, 42 absl::Notification* notification, bool* state) { 43 // Test that the notification is in a valid initial state. 44 CHECK(!notification->HasBeenNotified()) << "invalid Notification"; 45 CHECK(!*state) << "*state not initialized"; 46 47 { 48 absl::MutexLock lock(mutex); 49 50 notification->Notify(); 51 CHECK(notification->HasBeenNotified()) << "invalid Notification"; 52 53 while (*state == false) { 54 condvar->Wait(mutex); 55 } 56 } 57 } 58 59 void ThreadTwo(absl::Mutex* mutex, absl::CondVar* condvar, 60 absl::Notification* notification, bool* state) { 61 CHECK(!*state) << "*state not initialized"; 62 63 // Wake thread one 64 notification->WaitForNotification(); 65 CHECK(notification->HasBeenNotified()) << "invalid Notification"; 66 { 67 absl::MutexLock lock(mutex); 68 *state = true; 69 condvar->Signal(); 70 } 71 } 72 73 // Launch thread 1 and thread 2, and block on their completion. 74 // If any of 'mutex', 'condvar', or 'notification' is nullptr, use a locally 75 // constructed instance instead. 76 void RunTests(absl::Mutex* mutex, absl::CondVar* condvar) { 77 absl::Mutex default_mutex; 78 absl::CondVar default_condvar; 79 absl::Notification notification; 80 if (!mutex) { 81 mutex = &default_mutex; 82 } 83 if (!condvar) { 84 condvar = &default_condvar; 85 } 86 bool state = false; 87 std::thread thread_one(ThreadOne, mutex, condvar, ¬ification, &state); 88 std::thread thread_two(ThreadTwo, mutex, condvar, ¬ification, &state); 89 thread_one.join(); 90 thread_two.join(); 91 } 92 93 void TestLocals() { 94 absl::Mutex mutex; 95 absl::CondVar condvar; 96 RunTests(&mutex, &condvar); 97 } 98 99 // Normal kConstInit usage 100 ABSL_CONST_INIT absl::Mutex const_init_mutex(absl::kConstInit); 101 void TestConstInitGlobal() { RunTests(&const_init_mutex, nullptr); } 102 103 // Global variables during start and termination 104 // 105 // In a translation unit, static storage duration variables are initialized in 106 // the order of their definitions, and destroyed in the reverse order of their 107 // definitions. We can use this to arrange for tests to be run on these objects 108 // before they are created, and after they are destroyed. 109 110 using Function = void (*)(); 111 112 class OnConstruction { 113 public: 114 explicit OnConstruction(Function fn) { fn(); } 115 }; 116 117 class OnDestruction { 118 public: 119 explicit OnDestruction(Function fn) : fn_(fn) {} 120 ~OnDestruction() { fn_(); } 121 private: 122 Function fn_; 123 }; 124 125 // These tests require that the compiler correctly supports C++11 constant 126 // initialization... but MSVC has a known regression (since v19.10) till v19.25: 127 // https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/content/problem/336946/class-with-constexpr-constructor-not-using-static.html 128 #if defined(__clang__) || !(defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1925) 129 // kConstInit 130 // Test early usage. (Declaration comes first; definitions must appear after 131 // the test runner.) 132 extern absl::Mutex early_const_init_mutex; 133 // (Normally I'd write this +[], to make the cast-to-function-pointer explicit, 134 // but in some MSVC setups we support, lambdas provide conversion operators to 135 // different flavors of function pointers, making this trick ambiguous.) 136 OnConstruction test_early_const_init([] { 137 RunTests(&early_const_init_mutex, nullptr); 138 }); 139 // This definition appears before test_early_const_init, but it should be 140 // initialized first (due to constant initialization). Test that the object 141 // actually works when constructed this way. 142 ABSL_CONST_INIT absl::Mutex early_const_init_mutex(absl::kConstInit); 143 144 // Furthermore, test that the const-init c'tor doesn't stomp over the state of 145 // a Mutex. Really, this is a test that the platform under test correctly 146 // supports C++11 constant initialization. (The constant-initialization 147 // constructors of globals "happen at link time"; memory is pre-initialized, 148 // before the constructors of either grab_lock or check_still_locked are run.) 149 extern absl::Mutex const_init_sanity_mutex; 150 OnConstruction grab_lock([]() ABSL_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS { 151 const_init_sanity_mutex.Lock(); 152 }); 153 ABSL_CONST_INIT absl::Mutex const_init_sanity_mutex(absl::kConstInit); 154 OnConstruction check_still_locked([]() ABSL_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS { 155 const_init_sanity_mutex.AssertHeld(); 156 const_init_sanity_mutex.Unlock(); 157 }); 158 #endif // defined(__clang__) || !(defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER > 1900) 159 160 // Test shutdown usage. (Declarations come first; definitions must appear after 161 // the test runner.) 162 extern absl::Mutex late_const_init_mutex; 163 // OnDestruction is being used here as a global variable, even though it has a 164 // non-trivial destructor. This is against the style guide. We're violating 165 // that rule here to check that the exception we allow for kConstInit is safe. 166 // NOLINTNEXTLINE 167 OnDestruction test_late_const_init([] { 168 RunTests(&late_const_init_mutex, nullptr); 169 }); 170 ABSL_CONST_INIT absl::Mutex late_const_init_mutex(absl::kConstInit); 171 172 } // namespace 173 174 int main() { 175 TestLocals(); 176 TestConstInitGlobal(); 177 // Explicitly call exit(0) here, to make it clear that we intend for the 178 // above global object destructors to run. 179 std::exit(0); 180 }