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city.h (3060B)


      1 // Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
      2 //
      3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
      6 //
      7 //      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      8 //
      9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     13 // limitations under the License.
     14 //
     15 // https://code.google.com/p/cityhash/
     16 //
     17 // This file provides a few functions for hashing strings.  All of them are
     18 // high-quality functions in the sense that they pass standard tests such
     19 // as Austin Appleby's SMHasher.  They are also fast.
     20 //
     21 // For 64-bit x86 code, on short strings, we don't know of anything faster than
     22 // CityHash64 that is of comparable quality.  We believe our nearest competitor
     23 // is Murmur3.  For 64-bit x86 code, CityHash64 is an excellent choice for hash
     24 // tables and most other hashing (excluding cryptography).
     25 //
     26 // For 32-bit x86 code, we don't know of anything faster than CityHash32 that
     27 // is of comparable quality.  We believe our nearest competitor is Murmur3A.
     28 // (On 64-bit CPUs, it is typically faster to use the other CityHash variants.)
     29 //
     30 // Functions in the CityHash family are not suitable for cryptography.
     31 //
     32 // Please see CityHash's README file for more details on our performance
     33 // measurements and so on.
     34 //
     35 // WARNING: This code has been only lightly tested on big-endian platforms!
     36 // It is known to work well on little-endian platforms that have a small penalty
     37 // for unaligned reads, such as current Intel and AMD moderate-to-high-end CPUs.
     38 // It should work on all 32-bit and 64-bit platforms that allow unaligned reads;
     39 // bug reports are welcome.
     40 //
     41 // By the way, for some hash functions, given strings a and b, the hash
     42 // of a+b is easily derived from the hashes of a and b.  This property
     43 // doesn't hold for any hash functions in this file.
     44 
     45 #ifndef ABSL_HASH_INTERNAL_CITY_H_
     46 #define ABSL_HASH_INTERNAL_CITY_H_
     47 
     48 #include <stdint.h>
     49 #include <stdlib.h>  // for size_t.
     50 
     51 #include <utility>
     52 
     53 #include "absl/base/config.h"
     54 
     55 namespace absl {
     56 ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     57 namespace hash_internal {
     58 
     59 // Hash function for a byte array.
     60 uint64_t CityHash64(const char *s, size_t len);
     61 
     62 // Hash function for a byte array.  For convenience, a 64-bit seed is also
     63 // hashed into the result.
     64 uint64_t CityHash64WithSeed(const char *s, size_t len, uint64_t seed);
     65 
     66 // Hash function for a byte array.  For convenience, two seeds are also
     67 // hashed into the result.
     68 uint64_t CityHash64WithSeeds(const char *s, size_t len, uint64_t seed0,
     69                             uint64_t seed1);
     70 
     71 // Hash function for a byte array.  Most useful in 32-bit binaries.
     72 uint32_t CityHash32(const char *s, size_t len);
     73 
     74 }  // namespace hash_internal
     75 ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
     76 }  // namespace absl
     77 
     78 #endif  // ABSL_HASH_INTERNAL_CITY_H_