logging.h (31712B)
1 // Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 3 // found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 #ifndef BASE_LOGGING_H_ 6 #define BASE_LOGGING_H_ 7 8 #include <stddef.h> 9 10 #include <cassert> 11 #include <cstdint> 12 #include <sstream> 13 #include <string> 14 #include <string_view> 15 16 #include "base/base_export.h" 17 #include "base/compiler_specific.h" 18 #include "base/dcheck_is_on.h" 19 #include "base/functional/callback_forward.h" 20 #include "base/logging_buildflags.h" 21 #include "base/scoped_clear_last_error.h" 22 #include "base/strings/string_piece_forward.h" 23 #include "base/strings/utf_ostream_operators.h" 24 #include "build/build_config.h" 25 #include "build/chromeos_buildflags.h" 26 27 #if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS) 28 #include <cstdio> 29 #endif 30 31 // 32 // Optional message capabilities 33 // ----------------------------- 34 // Assertion failed messages and fatal errors are displayed in a dialog box 35 // before the application exits. However, running this UI creates a message 36 // loop, which causes application messages to be processed and potentially 37 // dispatched to existing application windows. Since the application is in a 38 // bad state when this assertion dialog is displayed, these messages may not 39 // get processed and hang the dialog, or the application might go crazy. 40 // 41 // Therefore, it can be beneficial to display the error dialog in a separate 42 // process from the main application. When the logging system needs to display 43 // a fatal error dialog box, it will look for a program called 44 // "DebugMessage.exe" in the same directory as the application executable. It 45 // will run this application with the message as the command line, and will 46 // not include the name of the application as is traditional for easier 47 // parsing. 48 // 49 // The code for DebugMessage.exe is only one line. In WinMain, do: 50 // MessageBox(NULL, GetCommandLineW(), L"Fatal Error", 0); 51 // 52 // If DebugMessage.exe is not found, the logging code will use a normal 53 // MessageBox, potentially causing the problems discussed above. 54 55 // Instructions 56 // ------------ 57 // 58 // Make a bunch of macros for logging. The way to log things is to stream 59 // things to LOG(<a particular severity level>). E.g., 60 // 61 // LOG(INFO) << "Found " << num_cookies << " cookies"; 62 // 63 // You can also do conditional logging: 64 // 65 // LOG_IF(INFO, num_cookies > 10) << "Got lots of cookies"; 66 // 67 // The CHECK(condition) macro is active in both debug and release builds and 68 // effectively performs a LOG(FATAL) which terminates the process and 69 // generates a crashdump unless a debugger is attached. 70 // 71 // There are also "debug mode" logging macros like the ones above: 72 // 73 // DLOG(INFO) << "Found cookies"; 74 // 75 // DLOG_IF(INFO, num_cookies > 10) << "Got lots of cookies"; 76 // 77 // All "debug mode" logging is compiled away to nothing for non-debug mode 78 // compiles. LOG_IF and development flags also work well together 79 // because the code can be compiled away sometimes. 80 // 81 // We also have 82 // 83 // LOG_ASSERT(assertion); 84 // DLOG_ASSERT(assertion); 85 // 86 // which is syntactic sugar for {,D}LOG_IF(FATAL, assert fails) << assertion; 87 // 88 // There are "verbose level" logging macros. They look like 89 // 90 // VLOG(1) << "I'm printed when you run the program with --v=1 or more"; 91 // VLOG(2) << "I'm printed when you run the program with --v=2 or more"; 92 // 93 // These always log at the INFO log level (when they log at all). 94 // 95 // There is a build flag USE_RUNTIME_VLOG that controls whether verbose 96 // logging is processed at runtime or at build time. 97 // 98 // When USE_RUNTIME_VLOG is not set, the verbose logging is processed at 99 // build time. VLOG(n) is only included and compiled when `n` is less than or 100 // equal to the verbose level defined by ENABLED_VLOG_LEVEL macro. Command line 101 // switch --v and --vmodule are ignored in this mode. 102 // 103 // When USE_RUNTIME_VLOG is set, the verbose logging is controlled at 104 // runtime and can be turned on module-by-module. For instance, 105 // --vmodule=profile=2,icon_loader=1,browser_*=3,*/chromeos/*=4 --v=0 106 // will cause: 107 // a. VLOG(2) and lower messages to be printed from profile.{h,cc} 108 // b. VLOG(1) and lower messages to be printed from icon_loader.{h,cc} 109 // c. VLOG(3) and lower messages to be printed from files prefixed with 110 // "browser" 111 // d. VLOG(4) and lower messages to be printed from files under a 112 // "chromeos" directory. 113 // e. VLOG(0) and lower messages to be printed from elsewhere 114 // 115 // The wildcarding functionality shown by (c) supports both '*' (match 116 // 0 or more characters) and '?' (match any single character) 117 // wildcards. Any pattern containing a forward or backward slash will 118 // be tested against the whole pathname and not just the module. 119 // E.g., "*/foo/bar/*=2" would change the logging level for all code 120 // in source files under a "foo/bar" directory. 121 // 122 // Note that for a Chromium binary built in release mode (is_debug = false) you 123 // must pass "--enable-logging=stderr" in order to see the output of VLOG 124 // statements. 125 // 126 // There's also VLOG_IS_ON(n) "verbose level" condition macro. To be used as 127 // 128 // if (VLOG_IS_ON(2)) { 129 // // do some logging preparation and logging 130 // // that can't be accomplished with just VLOG(2) << ...; 131 // } 132 // 133 // There is also a VLOG_IF "verbose level" condition macro for sample 134 // cases, when some extra computation and preparation for logs is not 135 // needed. 136 // 137 // VLOG_IF(1, (size > 1024)) 138 // << "I'm printed when size is more than 1024 and when you run the " 139 // "program with --v=1 or more"; 140 // 141 // We also override the standard 'assert' to use 'DLOG_ASSERT'. 142 // 143 // Lastly, there is: 144 // 145 // PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't do foo"; 146 // DPLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't do foo"; 147 // PLOG_IF(ERROR, cond) << "Couldn't do foo"; 148 // DPLOG_IF(ERROR, cond) << "Couldn't do foo"; 149 // PCHECK(condition) << "Couldn't do foo"; 150 // DPCHECK(condition) << "Couldn't do foo"; 151 // 152 // which append the last system error to the message in string form (taken from 153 // GetLastError() on Windows and errno on POSIX). 154 // 155 // The supported severity levels for macros that allow you to specify one 156 // are (in increasing order of severity) INFO, WARNING, ERROR, and FATAL. 157 // 158 // Very important: logging a message at the FATAL severity level causes 159 // the program to terminate (after the message is logged). 160 // 161 // There is the special severity of DFATAL, which logs FATAL in DCHECK-enabled 162 // builds, ERROR in normal mode. 163 // 164 // Output is formatted as per the following example, except on Chrome OS. 165 // [3816:3877:0812/234555.406952:VERBOSE1:drm_device_handle.cc(90)] Succeeded 166 // authenticating /dev/dri/card0 in 0 ms with 1 attempt(s) 167 // 168 // The colon separated fields inside the brackets are as follows: 169 // 0. An optional Logfile prefix (not included in this example) 170 // 1. Process ID 171 // 2. Thread ID 172 // 3. The date/time of the log message, in MMDD/HHMMSS.Milliseconds format 173 // 4. The log level 174 // 5. The filename and line number where the log was instantiated 175 // 176 // Output for Chrome OS can be switched to syslog-like format. See 177 // InitWithSyslogPrefix() in logging_chromeos.cc for details. 178 // 179 // Note that the visibility can be changed by setting preferences in 180 // SetLogItems() 181 // 182 // Additional logging-related information can be found here: 183 // https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/linux/debugging.md#Logging 184 185 namespace logging { 186 187 // TODO(avi): do we want to do a unification of character types here? 188 #if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN) 189 typedef wchar_t PathChar; 190 #elif BUILDFLAG(IS_POSIX) || BUILDFLAG(IS_FUCHSIA) 191 typedef char PathChar; 192 #endif 193 194 // A bitmask of potential logging destinations. 195 using LoggingDestination = uint32_t; 196 // Specifies where logs will be written. Multiple destinations can be specified 197 // with bitwise OR. 198 // Unless destination is LOG_NONE, all logs with severity ERROR and above will 199 // be written to stderr in addition to the specified destination. 200 enum : uint32_t { 201 LOG_NONE = 0, 202 LOG_TO_FILE = 1 << 0, 203 LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG = 1 << 1, 204 LOG_TO_STDERR = 1 << 2, 205 206 LOG_TO_ALL = LOG_TO_FILE | LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG | LOG_TO_STDERR, 207 208 // On Windows, use a file next to the exe. 209 // On POSIX platforms, where it may not even be possible to locate the 210 // executable on disk, use stderr. 211 // On Fuchsia, use the Fuchsia logging service. 212 #if BUILDFLAG(IS_FUCHSIA) || BUILDFLAG(IS_NACL) 213 LOG_DEFAULT = LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG, 214 #elif BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN) 215 LOG_DEFAULT = LOG_TO_FILE, 216 #elif BUILDFLAG(IS_POSIX) 217 LOG_DEFAULT = LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG | LOG_TO_STDERR, 218 #endif 219 }; 220 221 // Indicates that the log file should be locked when being written to. 222 // Unless there is only one single-threaded process that is logging to 223 // the log file, the file should be locked during writes to make each 224 // log output atomic. Other writers will block. 225 // 226 // All processes writing to the log file must have their locking set for it to 227 // work properly. Defaults to LOCK_LOG_FILE. 228 enum LogLockingState { LOCK_LOG_FILE, DONT_LOCK_LOG_FILE }; 229 230 // On startup, should we delete or append to an existing log file (if any)? 231 // Defaults to APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE. 232 enum OldFileDeletionState { DELETE_OLD_LOG_FILE, APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE }; 233 234 #if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS) 235 // Defines the log message prefix format to use. 236 // LOG_FORMAT_SYSLOG indicates syslog-like message prefixes. 237 // LOG_FORMAT_CHROME indicates the normal Chrome format. 238 enum class BASE_EXPORT LogFormat { LOG_FORMAT_CHROME, LOG_FORMAT_SYSLOG }; 239 #endif 240 241 struct BASE_EXPORT LoggingSettings { 242 // Equivalent to logging destination enum, but allows for multiple 243 // destinations. 244 uint32_t logging_dest = LOG_DEFAULT; 245 246 // The four settings below have an effect only when LOG_TO_FILE is 247 // set in |logging_dest|. 248 const PathChar* log_file_path = nullptr; 249 LogLockingState lock_log = LOCK_LOG_FILE; 250 OldFileDeletionState delete_old = APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE; 251 #if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS) 252 // Contains an optional file that logs should be written to. If present, 253 // |log_file_path| will be ignored, and the logging system will take ownership 254 // of the FILE. If there's an error writing to this file, no fallback paths 255 // will be opened. 256 FILE* log_file = nullptr; 257 // ChromeOS uses the syslog log format by default. 258 LogFormat log_format = LogFormat::LOG_FORMAT_SYSLOG; 259 #endif 260 }; 261 262 // Define different names for the BaseInitLoggingImpl() function depending on 263 // whether NDEBUG is defined or not so that we'll fail to link if someone tries 264 // to compile logging.cc with NDEBUG but includes logging.h without defining it, 265 // or vice versa. 266 #if defined(NDEBUG) 267 #define BaseInitLoggingImpl BaseInitLoggingImpl_built_with_NDEBUG 268 #else 269 #define BaseInitLoggingImpl BaseInitLoggingImpl_built_without_NDEBUG 270 #endif 271 272 // Implementation of the InitLogging() method declared below. We use a 273 // more-specific name so we can #define it above without affecting other code 274 // that has named stuff "InitLogging". 275 BASE_EXPORT bool BaseInitLoggingImpl(const LoggingSettings& settings); 276 277 // Sets the log file name and other global logging state. Calling this function 278 // is recommended, and is normally done at the beginning of application init. 279 // If you don't call it, all the flags will be initialized to their default 280 // values, and there is a race condition that may leak a critical section 281 // object if two threads try to do the first log at the same time. 282 // See the definition of the enums above for descriptions and default values. 283 // 284 // The default log file is initialized to "debug.log" in the application 285 // directory. You probably don't want this, especially since the program 286 // directory may not be writable on an enduser's system. 287 // 288 // This function may be called a second time to re-direct logging (e.g after 289 // loging in to a user partition), however it should never be called more than 290 // twice. 291 inline bool InitLogging(const LoggingSettings& settings) { 292 return BaseInitLoggingImpl(settings); 293 } 294 295 // Sets the log level. Anything at or above this level will be written to the 296 // log file/displayed to the user (if applicable). Anything below this level 297 // will be silently ignored. The log level defaults to 0 (everything is logged 298 // up to level INFO) if this function is not called. 299 // Note that log messages for VLOG(x) are logged at level -x, so setting 300 // the min log level to negative values enables verbose logging and conversely, 301 // setting the VLOG default level will set this min level to a negative number, 302 // effectively enabling all levels of logging. 303 BASE_EXPORT void SetMinLogLevel(int level); 304 305 // Gets the current log level. 306 BASE_EXPORT int GetMinLogLevel(); 307 308 // Used by LOG_IS_ON to lazy-evaluate stream arguments. 309 BASE_EXPORT bool ShouldCreateLogMessage(int severity); 310 311 // Gets the VLOG default verbosity level. 312 BASE_EXPORT int GetVlogVerbosity(); 313 314 // Note that |N| is the size *with* the null terminator. 315 BASE_EXPORT int GetVlogLevelHelper(const char* file_start, size_t N); 316 317 // Gets the current vlog level for the given file (usually taken from __FILE__). 318 template <size_t N> 319 int GetVlogLevel(const char (&file)[N]) { 320 return GetVlogLevelHelper(file, N); 321 } 322 323 // Sets the common items you want to be prepended to each log message. 324 // process and thread IDs default to off, the timestamp defaults to on. 325 // If this function is not called, logging defaults to writing the timestamp 326 // only. 327 BASE_EXPORT void SetLogItems(bool enable_process_id, bool enable_thread_id, 328 bool enable_timestamp, bool enable_tickcount); 329 330 // Sets an optional prefix to add to each log message. |prefix| is not copied 331 // and should be a raw string constant. |prefix| must only contain ASCII letters 332 // to avoid confusion with PIDs and timestamps. Pass null to remove the prefix. 333 // Logging defaults to no prefix. 334 BASE_EXPORT void SetLogPrefix(const char* prefix); 335 336 // Sets whether or not you'd like to see fatal debug messages popped up in 337 // a dialog box or not. 338 // Dialogs are not shown by default. 339 BASE_EXPORT void SetShowErrorDialogs(bool enable_dialogs); 340 341 // Sets the Log Assert Handler that will be used to notify of check failures. 342 // Resets Log Assert Handler on object destruction. 343 // The default handler shows a dialog box and then terminate the process, 344 // however clients can use this function to override with their own handling 345 // (e.g. a silent one for Unit Tests) 346 using LogAssertHandlerFunction = 347 base::RepeatingCallback<void(const char* file, 348 int line, 349 const base::StringPiece message, 350 const base::StringPiece stack_trace)>; 351 352 class BASE_EXPORT ScopedLogAssertHandler { 353 public: 354 explicit ScopedLogAssertHandler(LogAssertHandlerFunction handler); 355 ScopedLogAssertHandler(const ScopedLogAssertHandler&) = delete; 356 ScopedLogAssertHandler& operator=(const ScopedLogAssertHandler&) = delete; 357 ~ScopedLogAssertHandler(); 358 }; 359 360 // Sets the Log Message Handler that gets passed every log message before 361 // it's sent to other log destinations (if any). 362 // Returns true to signal that it handled the message and the message 363 // should not be sent to other log destinations. 364 typedef bool (*LogMessageHandlerFunction)(int severity, 365 const char* file, int line, size_t message_start, const std::string& str); 366 BASE_EXPORT void SetLogMessageHandler(LogMessageHandlerFunction handler); 367 BASE_EXPORT LogMessageHandlerFunction GetLogMessageHandler(); 368 369 using LogSeverity = int; 370 constexpr LogSeverity LOGGING_VERBOSE = -1; // This is level 1 verbosity 371 // Note: the log severities are used to index into the array of names, 372 // see log_severity_names. 373 constexpr LogSeverity LOGGING_INFO = 0; 374 constexpr LogSeverity LOGGING_WARNING = 1; 375 constexpr LogSeverity LOGGING_ERROR = 2; 376 constexpr LogSeverity LOGGING_FATAL = 3; 377 constexpr LogSeverity LOGGING_NUM_SEVERITIES = 4; 378 379 // LOGGING_DFATAL is LOGGING_FATAL in DCHECK-enabled builds, ERROR in normal 380 // mode. 381 #if DCHECK_IS_ON() 382 constexpr LogSeverity LOGGING_DFATAL = LOGGING_FATAL; 383 #else 384 constexpr LogSeverity LOGGING_DFATAL = LOGGING_ERROR; 385 #endif 386 387 // This block duplicates the above entries to facilitate incremental conversion 388 // from LOG_FOO to LOGGING_FOO. 389 // TODO(thestig): Convert existing users to LOGGING_FOO and remove this block. 390 constexpr LogSeverity LOG_VERBOSE = LOGGING_VERBOSE; 391 constexpr LogSeverity LOG_INFO = LOGGING_INFO; 392 constexpr LogSeverity LOG_WARNING = LOGGING_WARNING; 393 constexpr LogSeverity LOG_ERROR = LOGGING_ERROR; 394 constexpr LogSeverity LOG_FATAL = LOGGING_FATAL; 395 constexpr LogSeverity LOG_DFATAL = LOGGING_DFATAL; 396 397 // A few definitions of macros that don't generate much code. These are used 398 // by LOG() and LOG_IF, etc. Since these are used all over our code, it's 399 // better to have compact code for these operations. 400 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(ClassName, ...) \ 401 ::logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOGGING_INFO, \ 402 ##__VA_ARGS__) 403 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_WARNING(ClassName, ...) \ 404 ::logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOGGING_WARNING, \ 405 ##__VA_ARGS__) 406 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(ClassName, ...) \ 407 ::logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOGGING_ERROR, \ 408 ##__VA_ARGS__) 409 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(ClassName, ...) \ 410 ::logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOGGING_FATAL, \ 411 ##__VA_ARGS__) 412 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DFATAL(ClassName, ...) \ 413 ::logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOGGING_DFATAL, \ 414 ##__VA_ARGS__) 415 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DCHECK(ClassName, ...) \ 416 ::logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOGGING_DCHECK, \ 417 ##__VA_ARGS__) 418 419 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(LogMessage) 420 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_WARNING COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_WARNING(LogMessage) 421 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(LogMessage) 422 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_FATAL COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(LogMessage) 423 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DFATAL COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DFATAL(LogMessage) 424 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DCHECK COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DCHECK(LogMessage) 425 426 #if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN) 427 // wingdi.h defines ERROR to be 0. When we call LOG(ERROR), it gets 428 // substituted with 0, and it expands to COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_0. To allow us 429 // to keep using this syntax, we define this macro to do the same thing 430 // as COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR, and also define ERROR the same way that 431 // the Windows SDK does for consistency. 432 #define ERROR 0 433 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_0(ClassName, ...) \ 434 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(ClassName , ##__VA_ARGS__) 435 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_0 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR 436 // Needed for LOG_IS_ON(ERROR). 437 constexpr LogSeverity LOGGING_0 = LOGGING_ERROR; 438 #endif 439 440 // As special cases, we can assume that LOG_IS_ON(FATAL) always holds. Also, 441 // LOG_IS_ON(DFATAL) always holds in debug mode. In particular, CHECK()s will 442 // always fire if they fail. 443 #define LOG_IS_ON(severity) \ 444 (::logging::ShouldCreateLogMessage(::logging::LOGGING_##severity)) 445 446 #if !BUILDFLAG(USE_RUNTIME_VLOG) 447 448 // When USE_RUNTIME_VLOG is not set, --vmodule is completely ignored and 449 // ENABLED_VLOG_LEVEL macro is used to determine the enabled VLOG levels 450 // at build time. 451 // 452 // Files that need VLOG would need to redefine ENABLED_VLOG_LEVEL to a desired 453 // VLOG level number, 454 // e.g. 455 // To enable VLOG(1) output, 456 // 457 // For a source cc file: 458 // 459 // #undef ENABLED_VLOG_LEVEL 460 // #define ENABLED_VLOG_LEVEL 1 461 // 462 // For all cc files in a build target of a BUILD.gn: 463 // 464 // source_set("build_target") { 465 // ... 466 // 467 // defines = ["ENABLED_VLOG_LEVEL=1"] 468 // } 469 470 // Returns a vlog level that suppresses all vlogs. Using this function so that 471 // compiler cannot calculate VLOG_IS_ON() and generate unreached code 472 // warnings. 473 BASE_EXPORT int GetDisableAllVLogLevel(); 474 475 // Define the default ENABLED_VLOG_LEVEL if it is not defined. This is to 476 // allow ENABLED_VLOG_LEVEL to be overridden from defines in cc flags. 477 #if !defined(ENABLED_VLOG_LEVEL) 478 #define ENABLED_VLOG_LEVEL (logging::GetDisableAllVLogLevel()) 479 #endif // !defined(ENABLED_VLOG_LEVEL) 480 481 #define VLOG_IS_ON(verboselevel) ((verboselevel) <= (ENABLED_VLOG_LEVEL)) 482 483 #else // !BUILDFLAG(USE_RUNTIME_VLOG) 484 485 // We don't do any caching tricks with VLOG_IS_ON() like the 486 // google-glog version since it increases binary size. This means 487 // that using the v-logging functions in conjunction with --vmodule 488 // may be slow. 489 490 #define VLOG_IS_ON(verboselevel) \ 491 ((verboselevel) <= ::logging::GetVlogLevel(__FILE__)) 492 493 #endif // !BUILDFLAG(USE_RUNTIME_VLOG) 494 495 // Helper macro which avoids evaluating the arguments to a stream if 496 // the condition doesn't hold. Condition is evaluated once and only once. 497 #define LAZY_STREAM(stream, condition) \ 498 !(condition) ? (void) 0 : ::logging::LogMessageVoidify() & (stream) 499 500 // We use the preprocessor's merging operator, "##", so that, e.g., 501 // LOG(INFO) becomes the token COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO. There's some funny 502 // subtle difference between ostream member streaming functions (e.g., 503 // ostream::operator<<(int) and ostream non-member streaming functions 504 // (e.g., ::operator<<(ostream&, string&): it turns out that it's 505 // impossible to stream something like a string directly to an unnamed 506 // ostream. We employ a neat hack by calling the stream() member 507 // function of LogMessage which seems to avoid the problem. 508 #define LOG_STREAM(severity) COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ ## severity.stream() 509 510 #define LOG(severity) LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity)) 511 #define LOG_IF(severity, condition) \ 512 LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity) && (condition)) 513 514 // The VLOG macros log with negative verbosities. 515 #define VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \ 516 ::logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -(verbose_level)).stream() 517 518 #define VLOG(verbose_level) \ 519 LAZY_STREAM(VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level)) 520 521 #define VLOG_IF(verbose_level, condition) \ 522 LAZY_STREAM(VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), \ 523 VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level) && (condition)) 524 525 #if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN) 526 #define VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \ 527 ::logging::Win32ErrorLogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -(verbose_level), \ 528 ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream() 529 #elif BUILDFLAG(IS_POSIX) || BUILDFLAG(IS_FUCHSIA) 530 #define VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \ 531 ::logging::ErrnoLogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -(verbose_level), \ 532 ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream() 533 #endif 534 535 #define VPLOG(verbose_level) \ 536 LAZY_STREAM(VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level)) 537 538 #define VPLOG_IF(verbose_level, condition) \ 539 LAZY_STREAM(VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), \ 540 VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level) && (condition)) 541 542 // TODO(akalin): Add more VLOG variants, e.g. VPLOG. 543 544 #define LOG_ASSERT(condition) \ 545 LOG_IF(FATAL, !(ANALYZER_ASSUME_TRUE(condition))) \ 546 << "Assert failed: " #condition ". " 547 548 #if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN) 549 #define PLOG_STREAM(severity) \ 550 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ ## severity(Win32ErrorLogMessage, \ 551 ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream() 552 #elif BUILDFLAG(IS_POSIX) || BUILDFLAG(IS_FUCHSIA) 553 #define PLOG_STREAM(severity) \ 554 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ ## severity(ErrnoLogMessage, \ 555 ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream() 556 #endif 557 558 #define PLOG(severity) \ 559 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity)) 560 561 #define PLOG_IF(severity, condition) \ 562 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity) && (condition)) 563 564 BASE_EXPORT extern std::ostream* g_swallow_stream; 565 566 // Note that g_swallow_stream is used instead of an arbitrary LOG() stream to 567 // avoid the creation of an object with a non-trivial destructor (LogMessage). 568 // On MSVC x86 (checked on 2015 Update 3), this causes a few additional 569 // pointless instructions to be emitted even at full optimization level, even 570 // though the : arm of the ternary operator is clearly never executed. Using a 571 // simpler object to be &'d with Voidify() avoids these extra instructions. 572 // Using a simpler POD object with a templated operator<< also works to avoid 573 // these instructions. However, this causes warnings on statically defined 574 // implementations of operator<<(std::ostream, ...) in some .cc files, because 575 // they become defined-but-unreferenced functions. A reinterpret_cast of 0 to an 576 // ostream* also is not suitable, because some compilers warn of undefined 577 // behavior. 578 #define EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS \ 579 true ? (void)0 \ 580 : ::logging::LogMessageVoidify() & (*::logging::g_swallow_stream) 581 582 // Definitions for DLOG et al. 583 584 #if DCHECK_IS_ON() 585 586 #define DLOG_IS_ON(severity) LOG_IS_ON(severity) 587 #define DLOG_IF(severity, condition) LOG_IF(severity, condition) 588 #define DLOG_ASSERT(condition) LOG_ASSERT(condition) 589 #define DPLOG_IF(severity, condition) PLOG_IF(severity, condition) 590 #define DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) VLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) 591 #define DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) VPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) 592 593 #else // DCHECK_IS_ON() 594 595 // If !DCHECK_IS_ON(), we want to avoid emitting any references to |condition| 596 // (which may reference a variable defined only if DCHECK_IS_ON()). 597 // Contrast this with DCHECK et al., which has different behavior. 598 599 #define DLOG_IS_ON(severity) false 600 #define DLOG_IF(severity, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS 601 #define DLOG_ASSERT(condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS 602 #define DPLOG_IF(severity, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS 603 #define DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS 604 #define DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS 605 606 #endif // DCHECK_IS_ON() 607 608 #define DLOG(severity) \ 609 LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), DLOG_IS_ON(severity)) 610 611 #define DPLOG(severity) \ 612 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), DLOG_IS_ON(severity)) 613 614 #define DVLOG(verboselevel) DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, true) 615 616 #define DVPLOG(verboselevel) DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, true) 617 618 // Definitions for DCHECK et al. 619 620 #if BUILDFLAG(DCHECK_IS_CONFIGURABLE) 621 BASE_EXPORT extern LogSeverity LOGGING_DCHECK; 622 #else 623 constexpr LogSeverity LOGGING_DCHECK = LOGGING_FATAL; 624 #endif // BUILDFLAG(DCHECK_IS_CONFIGURABLE) 625 626 // Redefine the standard assert to use our nice log files 627 #undef assert 628 #define assert(x) DLOG_ASSERT(x) 629 630 // This class more or less represents a particular log message. You 631 // create an instance of LogMessage and then stream stuff to it. 632 // When you finish streaming to it, ~LogMessage is called and the 633 // full message gets streamed to the appropriate destination. 634 // 635 // You shouldn't actually use LogMessage's constructor to log things, 636 // though. You should use the LOG() macro (and variants thereof) 637 // above. 638 class BASE_EXPORT LogMessage { 639 public: 640 // Used for LOG(severity). 641 LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity); 642 643 // Used for CHECK(). Implied severity = LOGGING_FATAL. 644 LogMessage(const char* file, int line, const char* condition); 645 LogMessage(const LogMessage&) = delete; 646 LogMessage& operator=(const LogMessage&) = delete; 647 virtual ~LogMessage(); 648 649 std::ostream& stream() { return stream_; } 650 651 LogSeverity severity() const { return severity_; } 652 std::string str() const { return stream_.str(); } 653 const char* file() const { return file_; } 654 int line() const { return line_; } 655 656 // Gets file:line: message in a format suitable for crash reporting. 657 std::string BuildCrashString() const; 658 659 private: 660 void Init(const char* file, int line); 661 662 const LogSeverity severity_; 663 std::ostringstream stream_; 664 size_t message_start_; // Offset of the start of the message (past prefix 665 // info). 666 // The file and line information passed in to the constructor. 667 const char* const file_; 668 const int line_; 669 670 // This is useful since the LogMessage class uses a lot of Win32 calls 671 // that will lose the value of GLE and the code that called the log function 672 // will have lost the thread error value when the log call returns. 673 base::ScopedClearLastError last_error_; 674 675 #if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS) 676 void InitWithSyslogPrefix(base::StringPiece filename, 677 int line, 678 uint64_t tick_count, 679 const char* log_severity_name_c_str, 680 const char* log_prefix, 681 bool enable_process_id, 682 bool enable_thread_id, 683 bool enable_timestamp, 684 bool enable_tickcount); 685 #endif 686 }; 687 688 // This class is used to explicitly ignore values in the conditional 689 // logging macros. This avoids compiler warnings like "value computed 690 // is not used" and "statement has no effect". 691 class LogMessageVoidify { 692 public: 693 LogMessageVoidify() = default; 694 // This has to be an operator with a precedence lower than << but 695 // higher than ?: 696 void operator&(std::ostream&) { } 697 }; 698 699 #if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN) 700 typedef unsigned long SystemErrorCode; 701 #elif BUILDFLAG(IS_POSIX) || BUILDFLAG(IS_FUCHSIA) 702 typedef int SystemErrorCode; 703 #endif 704 705 // Alias for ::GetLastError() on Windows and errno on POSIX. Avoids having to 706 // pull in windows.h just for GetLastError() and DWORD. 707 BASE_EXPORT SystemErrorCode GetLastSystemErrorCode(); 708 BASE_EXPORT std::string SystemErrorCodeToString(SystemErrorCode error_code); 709 710 #if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN) 711 // Appends a formatted system message of the GetLastError() type. 712 class BASE_EXPORT Win32ErrorLogMessage : public LogMessage { 713 public: 714 Win32ErrorLogMessage(const char* file, 715 int line, 716 LogSeverity severity, 717 SystemErrorCode err); 718 Win32ErrorLogMessage(const Win32ErrorLogMessage&) = delete; 719 Win32ErrorLogMessage& operator=(const Win32ErrorLogMessage&) = delete; 720 // Appends the error message before destructing the encapsulated class. 721 ~Win32ErrorLogMessage() override; 722 723 private: 724 SystemErrorCode err_; 725 }; 726 #elif BUILDFLAG(IS_POSIX) || BUILDFLAG(IS_FUCHSIA) 727 // Appends a formatted system message of the errno type 728 class BASE_EXPORT ErrnoLogMessage : public LogMessage { 729 public: 730 ErrnoLogMessage(const char* file, 731 int line, 732 LogSeverity severity, 733 SystemErrorCode err); 734 ErrnoLogMessage(const ErrnoLogMessage&) = delete; 735 ErrnoLogMessage& operator=(const ErrnoLogMessage&) = delete; 736 // Appends the error message before destructing the encapsulated class. 737 ~ErrnoLogMessage() override; 738 739 private: 740 SystemErrorCode err_; 741 }; 742 #endif // BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN) 743 744 // Closes the log file explicitly if open. 745 // NOTE: Since the log file is opened as necessary by the action of logging 746 // statements, there's no guarantee that it will stay closed 747 // after this call. 748 BASE_EXPORT void CloseLogFile(); 749 750 #if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS_ASH) 751 // Returns a new file handle that will write to the same destination as the 752 // currently open log file. Returns nullptr if logging to a file is disabled, 753 // or if opening the file failed. This is intended to be used to initialize 754 // logging in child processes that are unable to open files. 755 BASE_EXPORT FILE* DuplicateLogFILE(); 756 #endif 757 758 // Async signal safe logging mechanism. 759 BASE_EXPORT void RawLog(int level, const char* message); 760 761 #define RAW_LOG(level, message) \ 762 ::logging::RawLog(::logging::LOGGING_##level, message) 763 764 #if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN) 765 // Returns true if logging to file is enabled. 766 BASE_EXPORT bool IsLoggingToFileEnabled(); 767 768 // Returns the default log file path. 769 BASE_EXPORT std::wstring GetLogFileFullPath(); 770 #endif 771 772 } // namespace logging 773 774 #endif // BASE_LOGGING_H_