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zlib.h (96829B)


      1 /* zlib.h -- interface of the 'zlib' general purpose compression library
      2  version 1.3.1, January 22nd, 2024
      3 
      4  Copyright (C) 1995-2024 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
      5 
      6  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
      7  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
      8  arising from the use of this software.
      9 
     10  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
     11  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
     12  freely, subject to the following restrictions:
     13 
     14  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     15     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     16     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     17     appreciated but is not required.
     18  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     19     misrepresented as being the original software.
     20  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
     21 
     22  Jean-loup Gailly        Mark Adler
     23  jloup@gzip.org          madler@alumni.caltech.edu
     24 
     25 
     26  The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for
     27  Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1950
     28  (zlib format), rfc1951 (deflate format) and rfc1952 (gzip format).
     29 */
     30 
     31 #ifndef ZLIB_H
     32 #define ZLIB_H
     33 
     34 #include "zconf.h"
     35 
     36 #ifdef __cplusplus
     37 extern "C" {
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #define ZLIB_VERSION "1.3.1"
     41 #define ZLIB_VERNUM 0x1310
     42 #define ZLIB_VER_MAJOR 1
     43 #define ZLIB_VER_MINOR 3
     44 #define ZLIB_VER_REVISION 1
     45 #define ZLIB_VER_SUBREVISION 0
     46 
     47 /*
     48    The 'zlib' compression library provides in-memory compression and
     49  decompression functions, including integrity checks of the uncompressed data.
     50  This version of the library supports only one compression method (deflation)
     51  but other algorithms will be added later and will have the same stream
     52  interface.
     53 
     54    Compression can be done in a single step if the buffers are large enough,
     55  or can be done by repeated calls of the compression function.  In the latter
     56  case, the application must provide more input and/or consume the output
     57  (providing more output space) before each call.
     58 
     59    The compressed data format used by default by the in-memory functions is
     60  the zlib format, which is a zlib wrapper documented in RFC 1950, wrapped
     61  around a deflate stream, which is itself documented in RFC 1951.
     62 
     63    The library also supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format
     64  with an interface similar to that of stdio using the functions that start
     65  with "gz".  The gzip format is different from the zlib format.  gzip is a
     66  gzip wrapper, documented in RFC 1952, wrapped around a deflate stream.
     67 
     68    This library can optionally read and write gzip and raw deflate streams in
     69  memory as well.
     70 
     71    The zlib format was designed to be compact and fast for use in memory
     72  and on communications channels.  The gzip format was designed for single-
     73  file compression on file systems, has a larger header than zlib to maintain
     74  directory information, and uses a different, slower check method than zlib.
     75 
     76    The library does not install any signal handler.  The decoder checks
     77  the consistency of the compressed data, so the library should never crash
     78  even in the case of corrupted input.
     79 */
     80 
     81 typedef voidpf (*alloc_func)(voidpf opaque, uInt items, uInt size);
     82 typedef void   (*free_func)(voidpf opaque, voidpf address);
     83 
     84 struct internal_state;
     85 
     86 typedef struct z_stream_s {
     87    z_const Bytef *next_in;     /* next input byte */
     88    uInt     avail_in;  /* number of bytes available at next_in */
     89    uLong    total_in;  /* total number of input bytes read so far */
     90 
     91    Bytef    *next_out; /* next output byte will go here */
     92    uInt     avail_out; /* remaining free space at next_out */
     93    uLong    total_out; /* total number of bytes output so far */
     94 
     95    z_const char *msg;  /* last error message, NULL if no error */
     96    struct internal_state FAR *state; /* not visible by applications */
     97 
     98    alloc_func zalloc;  /* used to allocate the internal state */
     99    free_func  zfree;   /* used to free the internal state */
    100    voidpf     opaque;  /* private data object passed to zalloc and zfree */
    101 
    102    int     data_type;  /* best guess about the data type: binary or text
    103                           for deflate, or the decoding state for inflate */
    104    uLong   adler;      /* Adler-32 or CRC-32 value of the uncompressed data */
    105    uLong   reserved;   /* reserved for future use */
    106 } z_stream;
    107 
    108 typedef z_stream FAR *z_streamp;
    109 
    110 /*
    111     gzip header information passed to and from zlib routines.  See RFC 1952
    112  for more details on the meanings of these fields.
    113 */
    114 typedef struct gz_header_s {
    115    int     text;       /* true if compressed data believed to be text */
    116    uLong   time;       /* modification time */
    117    int     xflags;     /* extra flags (not used when writing a gzip file) */
    118    int     os;         /* operating system */
    119    Bytef   *extra;     /* pointer to extra field or Z_NULL if none */
    120    uInt    extra_len;  /* extra field length (valid if extra != Z_NULL) */
    121    uInt    extra_max;  /* space at extra (only when reading header) */
    122    Bytef   *name;      /* pointer to zero-terminated file name or Z_NULL */
    123    uInt    name_max;   /* space at name (only when reading header) */
    124    Bytef   *comment;   /* pointer to zero-terminated comment or Z_NULL */
    125    uInt    comm_max;   /* space at comment (only when reading header) */
    126    int     hcrc;       /* true if there was or will be a header crc */
    127    int     done;       /* true when done reading gzip header (not used
    128                           when writing a gzip file) */
    129 } gz_header;
    130 
    131 typedef gz_header FAR *gz_headerp;
    132 
    133 /*
    134     The application must update next_in and avail_in when avail_in has dropped
    135   to zero.  It must update next_out and avail_out when avail_out has dropped
    136   to zero.  The application must initialize zalloc, zfree and opaque before
    137   calling the init function.  All other fields are set by the compression
    138   library and must not be updated by the application.
    139 
    140     The opaque value provided by the application will be passed as the first
    141   parameter for calls of zalloc and zfree.  This can be useful for custom
    142   memory management.  The compression library attaches no meaning to the
    143   opaque value.
    144 
    145     zalloc must return Z_NULL if there is not enough memory for the object.
    146   If zlib is used in a multi-threaded application, zalloc and zfree must be
    147   thread safe.  In that case, zlib is thread-safe.  When zalloc and zfree are
    148   Z_NULL on entry to the initialization function, they are set to internal
    149   routines that use the standard library functions malloc() and free().
    150 
    151     On 16-bit systems, the functions zalloc and zfree must be able to allocate
    152   exactly 65536 bytes, but will not be required to allocate more than this if
    153   the symbol MAXSEG_64K is defined (see zconf.h).  WARNING: On MSDOS, pointers
    154   returned by zalloc for objects of exactly 65536 bytes *must* have their
    155   offset normalized to zero.  The default allocation function provided by this
    156   library ensures this (see zutil.c).  To reduce memory requirements and avoid
    157   any allocation of 64K objects, at the expense of compression ratio, compile
    158   the library with -DMAX_WBITS=14 (see zconf.h).
    159 
    160     The fields total_in and total_out can be used for statistics or progress
    161   reports.  After compression, total_in holds the total size of the
    162   uncompressed data and may be saved for use by the decompressor (particularly
    163   if the decompressor wants to decompress everything in a single step).
    164 */
    165 
    166                        /* constants */
    167 
    168 #define Z_NO_FLUSH      0
    169 #define Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH 1
    170 #define Z_SYNC_FLUSH    2
    171 #define Z_FULL_FLUSH    3
    172 #define Z_FINISH        4
    173 #define Z_BLOCK         5
    174 #define Z_TREES         6
    175 /* Allowed flush values; see deflate() and inflate() below for details */
    176 
    177 #define Z_OK            0
    178 #define Z_STREAM_END    1
    179 #define Z_NEED_DICT     2
    180 #define Z_ERRNO        (-1)
    181 #define Z_STREAM_ERROR (-2)
    182 #define Z_DATA_ERROR   (-3)
    183 #define Z_MEM_ERROR    (-4)
    184 #define Z_BUF_ERROR    (-5)
    185 #define Z_VERSION_ERROR (-6)
    186 /* Return codes for the compression/decompression functions. Negative values
    187 * are errors, positive values are used for special but normal events.
    188 */
    189 
    190 #define Z_NO_COMPRESSION         0
    191 #define Z_BEST_SPEED             1
    192 #define Z_BEST_COMPRESSION       9
    193 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION  (-1)
    194 /* compression levels */
    195 
    196 #define Z_FILTERED            1
    197 #define Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY        2
    198 #define Z_RLE                 3
    199 #define Z_FIXED               4
    200 #define Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY    0
    201 /* compression strategy; see deflateInit2() below for details */
    202 
    203 #define Z_BINARY   0
    204 #define Z_TEXT     1
    205 #define Z_ASCII    Z_TEXT   /* for compatibility with 1.2.2 and earlier */
    206 #define Z_UNKNOWN  2
    207 /* Possible values of the data_type field for deflate() */
    208 
    209 #define Z_DEFLATED   8
    210 /* The deflate compression method (the only one supported in this version) */
    211 
    212 #define Z_NULL  0  /* for initializing zalloc, zfree, opaque */
    213 
    214 #define zlib_version zlibVersion()
    215 /* for compatibility with versions < 1.0.2 */
    216 
    217 
    218                        /* basic functions */
    219 
    220 ZEXTERN const char * ZEXPORT zlibVersion(void);
    221 /* The application can compare zlibVersion and ZLIB_VERSION for consistency.
    222   If the first character differs, the library code actually used is not
    223   compatible with the zlib.h header file used by the application.  This check
    224   is automatically made by deflateInit and inflateInit.
    225 */
    226 
    227 /*
    228 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit(z_streamp strm, int level);
    229 
    230     Initializes the internal stream state for compression.  The fields
    231   zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.  If
    232   zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, deflateInit updates them to use default
    233   allocation functions.  total_in, total_out, adler, and msg are initialized.
    234 
    235     The compression level must be Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, or between 0 and 9:
    236   1 gives best speed, 9 gives best compression, 0 gives no compression at all
    237   (the input data is simply copied a block at a time).  Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
    238   requests a default compromise between speed and compression (currently
    239   equivalent to level 6).
    240 
    241     deflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
    242   memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if level is not a valid compression level, or
    243   Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is incompatible
    244   with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION).  msg is set to null
    245   if there is no error message.  deflateInit does not perform any compression:
    246   this will be done by deflate().
    247 */
    248 
    249 
    250 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflate(z_streamp strm, int flush);
    251 /*
    252    deflate compresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
    253  buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full.  It may introduce
    254  some output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
    255  forced to flush.
    256 
    257    The detailed semantics are as follows.  deflate performs one or both of the
    258  following actions:
    259 
    260  - Compress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
    261    accordingly.  If not all input can be processed (because there is not
    262    enough room in the output buffer), next_in and avail_in are updated and
    263    processing will resume at this point for the next call of deflate().
    264 
    265  - Generate more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
    266    accordingly.  This action is forced if the parameter flush is non zero.
    267    Forcing flush frequently degrades the compression ratio, so this parameter
    268    should be set only when necessary.  Some output may be provided even if
    269    flush is zero.
    270 
    271    Before the call of deflate(), the application should ensure that at least
    272  one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming more
    273  output, and updating avail_in or avail_out accordingly; avail_out should
    274  never be zero before the call.  The application can consume the compressed
    275  output when it wants, for example when the output buffer is full (avail_out
    276  == 0), or after each call of deflate().  If deflate returns Z_OK and with
    277  zero avail_out, it must be called again after making room in the output
    278  buffer because there might be more output pending. See deflatePending(),
    279  which can be used if desired to determine whether or not there is more output
    280  in that case.
    281 
    282    Normally the parameter flush is set to Z_NO_FLUSH, which allows deflate to
    283  decide how much data to accumulate before producing output, in order to
    284  maximize compression.
    285 
    286    If the parameter flush is set to Z_SYNC_FLUSH, all pending output is
    287  flushed to the output buffer and the output is aligned on a byte boundary, so
    288  that the decompressor can get all input data available so far.  (In
    289  particular avail_in is zero after the call if enough output space has been
    290  provided before the call.) Flushing may degrade compression for some
    291  compression algorithms and so it should be used only when necessary.  This
    292  completes the current deflate block and follows it with an empty stored block
    293  that is three bits plus filler bits to the next byte, followed by four bytes
    294  (00 00 ff ff).
    295 
    296    If flush is set to Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH, all pending output is flushed to the
    297  output buffer, but the output is not aligned to a byte boundary.  All of the
    298  input data so far will be available to the decompressor, as for Z_SYNC_FLUSH.
    299  This completes the current deflate block and follows it with an empty fixed
    300  codes block that is 10 bits long.  This assures that enough bytes are output
    301  in order for the decompressor to finish the block before the empty fixed
    302  codes block.
    303 
    304    If flush is set to Z_BLOCK, a deflate block is completed and emitted, as
    305  for Z_SYNC_FLUSH, but the output is not aligned on a byte boundary, and up to
    306  seven bits of the current block are held to be written as the next byte after
    307  the next deflate block is completed.  In this case, the decompressor may not
    308  be provided enough bits at this point in order to complete decompression of
    309  the data provided so far to the compressor.  It may need to wait for the next
    310  block to be emitted.  This is for advanced applications that need to control
    311  the emission of deflate blocks.
    312 
    313    If flush is set to Z_FULL_FLUSH, all output is flushed as with
    314  Z_SYNC_FLUSH, and the compression state is reset so that decompression can
    315  restart from this point if previous compressed data has been damaged or if
    316  random access is desired.  Using Z_FULL_FLUSH too often can seriously degrade
    317  compression.
    318 
    319    If deflate returns with avail_out == 0, this function must be called again
    320  with the same value of the flush parameter and more output space (updated
    321  avail_out), until the flush is complete (deflate returns with non-zero
    322  avail_out).  In the case of a Z_FULL_FLUSH or Z_SYNC_FLUSH, make sure that
    323  avail_out is greater than six when the flush marker begins, in order to avoid
    324  repeated flush markers upon calling deflate() again when avail_out == 0.
    325 
    326    If the parameter flush is set to Z_FINISH, pending input is processed,
    327  pending output is flushed and deflate returns with Z_STREAM_END if there was
    328  enough output space.  If deflate returns with Z_OK or Z_BUF_ERROR, this
    329  function must be called again with Z_FINISH and more output space (updated
    330  avail_out) but no more input data, until it returns with Z_STREAM_END or an
    331  error.  After deflate has returned Z_STREAM_END, the only possible operations
    332  on the stream are deflateReset or deflateEnd.
    333 
    334    Z_FINISH can be used in the first deflate call after deflateInit if all the
    335  compression is to be done in a single step.  In order to complete in one
    336  call, avail_out must be at least the value returned by deflateBound (see
    337  below).  Then deflate is guaranteed to return Z_STREAM_END.  If not enough
    338  output space is provided, deflate will not return Z_STREAM_END, and it must
    339  be called again as described above.
    340 
    341    deflate() sets strm->adler to the Adler-32 checksum of all input read
    342  so far (that is, total_in bytes).  If a gzip stream is being generated, then
    343  strm->adler will be the CRC-32 checksum of the input read so far.  (See
    344  deflateInit2 below.)
    345 
    346    deflate() may update strm->data_type if it can make a good guess about
    347  the input data type (Z_BINARY or Z_TEXT).  If in doubt, the data is
    348  considered binary.  This field is only for information purposes and does not
    349  affect the compression algorithm in any manner.
    350 
    351    deflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input
    352  processed or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if all input has been
    353  consumed and all output has been produced (only when flush is set to
    354  Z_FINISH), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent (for example
    355  if next_in or next_out was Z_NULL or the state was inadvertently written over
    356  by the application), or Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible (for example
    357  avail_in or avail_out was zero).  Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, and
    358  deflate() can be called again with more input and more output space to
    359  continue compressing.
    360 */
    361 
    362 
    363 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateEnd(z_streamp strm);
    364 /*
    365     All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
    366   This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any pending
    367   output.
    368 
    369     deflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
    370   stream state was inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the stream was freed
    371   prematurely (some input or output was discarded).  In the error case, msg
    372   may be set but then points to a static string (which must not be
    373   deallocated).
    374 */
    375 
    376 
    377 /*
    378 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit(z_streamp strm);
    379 
    380     Initializes the internal stream state for decompression.  The fields
    381   next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
    382   the caller.  In the current version of inflate, the provided input is not
    383   read or consumed.  The allocation of a sliding window will be deferred to
    384   the first call of inflate (if the decompression does not complete on the
    385   first call).  If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, inflateInit updates
    386   them to use default allocation functions.  total_in, total_out, adler, and
    387   msg are initialized.
    388 
    389     inflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
    390   memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
    391   version assumed by the caller, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the parameters are
    392   invalid, such as a null pointer to the structure.  msg is set to null if
    393   there is no error message.  inflateInit does not perform any decompression.
    394   Actual decompression will be done by inflate().  So next_in, and avail_in,
    395   next_out, and avail_out are unused and unchanged.  The current
    396   implementation of inflateInit() does not process any header information --
    397   that is deferred until inflate() is called.
    398 */
    399 
    400 
    401 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflate(z_streamp strm, int flush);
    402 /*
    403    inflate decompresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
    404  buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full.  It may introduce
    405  some output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
    406  forced to flush.
    407 
    408  The detailed semantics are as follows.  inflate performs one or both of the
    409  following actions:
    410 
    411  - Decompress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
    412    accordingly.  If not all input can be processed (because there is not
    413    enough room in the output buffer), then next_in and avail_in are updated
    414    accordingly, and processing will resume at this point for the next call of
    415    inflate().
    416 
    417  - Generate more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
    418    accordingly.  inflate() provides as much output as possible, until there is
    419    no more input data or no more space in the output buffer (see below about
    420    the flush parameter).
    421 
    422    Before the call of inflate(), the application should ensure that at least
    423  one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming more
    424  output, and updating the next_* and avail_* values accordingly.  If the
    425  caller of inflate() does not provide both available input and available
    426  output space, it is possible that there will be no progress made.  The
    427  application can consume the uncompressed output when it wants, for example
    428  when the output buffer is full (avail_out == 0), or after each call of
    429  inflate().  If inflate returns Z_OK and with zero avail_out, it must be
    430  called again after making room in the output buffer because there might be
    431  more output pending.
    432 
    433    The flush parameter of inflate() can be Z_NO_FLUSH, Z_SYNC_FLUSH, Z_FINISH,
    434  Z_BLOCK, or Z_TREES.  Z_SYNC_FLUSH requests that inflate() flush as much
    435  output as possible to the output buffer.  Z_BLOCK requests that inflate()
    436  stop if and when it gets to the next deflate block boundary.  When decoding
    437  the zlib or gzip format, this will cause inflate() to return immediately
    438  after the header and before the first block.  When doing a raw inflate,
    439  inflate() will go ahead and process the first block, and will return when it
    440  gets to the end of that block, or when it runs out of data.
    441 
    442    The Z_BLOCK option assists in appending to or combining deflate streams.
    443  To assist in this, on return inflate() always sets strm->data_type to the
    444  number of unused bits in the last byte taken from strm->next_in, plus 64 if
    445  inflate() is currently decoding the last block in the deflate stream, plus
    446  128 if inflate() returned immediately after decoding an end-of-block code or
    447  decoding the complete header up to just before the first byte of the deflate
    448  stream.  The end-of-block will not be indicated until all of the uncompressed
    449  data from that block has been written to strm->next_out.  The number of
    450  unused bits may in general be greater than seven, except when bit 7 of
    451  data_type is set, in which case the number of unused bits will be less than
    452  eight.  data_type is set as noted here every time inflate() returns for all
    453  flush options, and so can be used to determine the amount of currently
    454  consumed input in bits.
    455 
    456    The Z_TREES option behaves as Z_BLOCK does, but it also returns when the
    457  end of each deflate block header is reached, before any actual data in that
    458  block is decoded.  This allows the caller to determine the length of the
    459  deflate block header for later use in random access within a deflate block.
    460  256 is added to the value of strm->data_type when inflate() returns
    461  immediately after reaching the end of the deflate block header.
    462 
    463    inflate() should normally be called until it returns Z_STREAM_END or an
    464  error.  However if all decompression is to be performed in a single step (a
    465  single call of inflate), the parameter flush should be set to Z_FINISH.  In
    466  this case all pending input is processed and all pending output is flushed;
    467  avail_out must be large enough to hold all of the uncompressed data for the
    468  operation to complete.  (The size of the uncompressed data may have been
    469  saved by the compressor for this purpose.)  The use of Z_FINISH is not
    470  required to perform an inflation in one step.  However it may be used to
    471  inform inflate that a faster approach can be used for the single inflate()
    472  call.  Z_FINISH also informs inflate to not maintain a sliding window if the
    473  stream completes, which reduces inflate's memory footprint.  If the stream
    474  does not complete, either because not all of the stream is provided or not
    475  enough output space is provided, then a sliding window will be allocated and
    476  inflate() can be called again to continue the operation as if Z_NO_FLUSH had
    477  been used.
    478 
    479     In this implementation, inflate() always flushes as much output as
    480  possible to the output buffer, and always uses the faster approach on the
    481  first call.  So the effects of the flush parameter in this implementation are
    482  on the return value of inflate() as noted below, when inflate() returns early
    483  when Z_BLOCK or Z_TREES is used, and when inflate() avoids the allocation of
    484  memory for a sliding window when Z_FINISH is used.
    485 
    486     If a preset dictionary is needed after this call (see inflateSetDictionary
    487  below), inflate sets strm->adler to the Adler-32 checksum of the dictionary
    488  chosen by the compressor and returns Z_NEED_DICT; otherwise it sets
    489  strm->adler to the Adler-32 checksum of all output produced so far (that is,
    490  total_out bytes) and returns Z_OK, Z_STREAM_END or an error code as described
    491  below.  At the end of the stream, inflate() checks that its computed Adler-32
    492  checksum is equal to that saved by the compressor and returns Z_STREAM_END
    493  only if the checksum is correct.
    494 
    495    inflate() can decompress and check either zlib-wrapped or gzip-wrapped
    496  deflate data.  The header type is detected automatically, if requested when
    497  initializing with inflateInit2().  Any information contained in the gzip
    498  header is not retained unless inflateGetHeader() is used.  When processing
    499  gzip-wrapped deflate data, strm->adler32 is set to the CRC-32 of the output
    500  produced so far.  The CRC-32 is checked against the gzip trailer, as is the
    501  uncompressed length, modulo 2^32.
    502 
    503    inflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input processed
    504  or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if the end of the compressed data has
    505  been reached and all uncompressed output has been produced, Z_NEED_DICT if a
    506  preset dictionary is needed at this point, Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was
    507  corrupted (input stream not conforming to the zlib format or incorrect check
    508  value, in which case strm->msg points to a string with a more specific
    509  error), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent (for example
    510  next_in or next_out was Z_NULL, or the state was inadvertently written over
    511  by the application), Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR
    512  if no progress was possible or if there was not enough room in the output
    513  buffer when Z_FINISH is used.  Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, and
    514  inflate() can be called again with more input and more output space to
    515  continue decompressing.  If Z_DATA_ERROR is returned, the application may
    516  then call inflateSync() to look for a good compression block if a partial
    517  recovery of the data is to be attempted.
    518 */
    519 
    520 
    521 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateEnd(z_streamp strm);
    522 /*
    523     All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
    524   This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any pending
    525   output.
    526 
    527     inflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state
    528   was inconsistent.
    529 */
    530 
    531 
    532                        /* Advanced functions */
    533 
    534 /*
    535    The following functions are needed only in some special applications.
    536 */
    537 
    538 /*
    539 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit2(z_streamp strm,
    540                                 int level,
    541                                 int method,
    542                                 int windowBits,
    543                                 int memLevel,
    544                                 int strategy);
    545 
    546     This is another version of deflateInit with more compression options.  The
    547   fields zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.
    548 
    549     The method parameter is the compression method.  It must be Z_DEFLATED in
    550   this version of the library.
    551 
    552     The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the window size
    553   (the size of the history buffer).  It should be in the range 8..15 for this
    554   version of the library.  Larger values of this parameter result in better
    555   compression at the expense of memory usage.  The default value is 15 if
    556   deflateInit is used instead.
    557 
    558     For the current implementation of deflate(), a windowBits value of 8 (a
    559   window size of 256 bytes) is not supported.  As a result, a request for 8
    560   will result in 9 (a 512-byte window).  In that case, providing 8 to
    561   inflateInit2() will result in an error when the zlib header with 9 is
    562   checked against the initialization of inflate().  The remedy is to not use 8
    563   with deflateInit2() with this initialization, or at least in that case use 9
    564   with inflateInit2().
    565 
    566     windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw deflate.  In this case, -windowBits
    567   determines the window size.  deflate() will then generate raw deflate data
    568   with no zlib header or trailer, and will not compute a check value.
    569 
    570     windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip encoding.  Add
    571   16 to windowBits to write a simple gzip header and trailer around the
    572   compressed data instead of a zlib wrapper.  The gzip header will have no
    573   file name, no extra data, no comment, no modification time (set to zero), no
    574   header crc, and the operating system will be set to the appropriate value,
    575   if the operating system was determined at compile time.  If a gzip stream is
    576   being written, strm->adler is a CRC-32 instead of an Adler-32.
    577 
    578     For raw deflate or gzip encoding, a request for a 256-byte window is
    579   rejected as invalid, since only the zlib header provides a means of
    580   transmitting the window size to the decompressor.
    581 
    582     The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated
    583   for the internal compression state.  memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but is
    584   slow and reduces compression ratio; memLevel=9 uses maximum memory for
    585   optimal speed.  The default value is 8.  See zconf.h for total memory usage
    586   as a function of windowBits and memLevel.
    587 
    588     The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm.  Use the
    589   value Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal data, Z_FILTERED for data produced by a
    590   filter (or predictor), Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman encoding only (no
    591   string match), or Z_RLE to limit match distances to one (run-length
    592   encoding).  Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a somewhat
    593   random distribution.  In this case, the compression algorithm is tuned to
    594   compress them better.  The effect of Z_FILTERED is to force more Huffman
    595   coding and less string matching; it is somewhat intermediate between
    596   Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY and Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY.  Z_RLE is designed to be almost as
    597   fast as Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY, but give better compression for PNG image data.  The
    598   strategy parameter only affects the compression ratio but not the
    599   correctness of the compressed output even if it is not set appropriately.
    600   Z_FIXED prevents the use of dynamic Huffman codes, allowing for a simpler
    601   decoder for special applications.
    602 
    603     deflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
    604   memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if any parameter is invalid (such as an invalid
    605   method), or Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is
    606   incompatible with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION).  msg is
    607   set to null if there is no error message.  deflateInit2 does not perform any
    608   compression: this will be done by deflate().
    609 */
    610 
    611 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary(z_streamp strm,
    612                                         const Bytef *dictionary,
    613                                         uInt  dictLength);
    614 /*
    615     Initializes the compression dictionary from the given byte sequence
    616   without producing any compressed output.  When using the zlib format, this
    617   function must be called immediately after deflateInit, deflateInit2 or
    618   deflateReset, and before any call of deflate.  When doing raw deflate, this
    619   function must be called either before any call of deflate, or immediately
    620   after the completion of a deflate block, i.e. after all input has been
    621   consumed and all output has been delivered when using any of the flush
    622   options Z_BLOCK, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH, Z_SYNC_FLUSH, or Z_FULL_FLUSH.  The
    623   compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same dictionary (see
    624   inflateSetDictionary).
    625 
    626     The dictionary should consist of strings (byte sequences) that are likely
    627   to be encountered later in the data to be compressed, with the most commonly
    628   used strings preferably put towards the end of the dictionary.  Using a
    629   dictionary is most useful when the data to be compressed is short and can be
    630   predicted with good accuracy; the data can then be compressed better than
    631   with the default empty dictionary.
    632 
    633     Depending on the size of the compression data structures selected by
    634   deflateInit or deflateInit2, a part of the dictionary may in effect be
    635   discarded, for example if the dictionary is larger than the window size
    636   provided in deflateInit or deflateInit2.  Thus the strings most likely to be
    637   useful should be put at the end of the dictionary, not at the front.  In
    638   addition, the current implementation of deflate will use at most the window
    639   size minus 262 bytes of the provided dictionary.
    640 
    641     Upon return of this function, strm->adler is set to the Adler-32 value
    642   of the dictionary; the decompressor may later use this value to determine
    643   which dictionary has been used by the compressor.  (The Adler-32 value
    644   applies to the whole dictionary even if only a subset of the dictionary is
    645   actually used by the compressor.) If a raw deflate was requested, then the
    646   Adler-32 value is not computed and strm->adler is not set.
    647 
    648     deflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
    649   parameter is invalid (e.g.  dictionary being Z_NULL) or the stream state is
    650   inconsistent (for example if deflate has already been called for this stream
    651   or if not at a block boundary for raw deflate).  deflateSetDictionary does
    652   not perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
    653 */
    654 
    655 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateGetDictionary(z_streamp strm,
    656                                         Bytef *dictionary,
    657                                         uInt  *dictLength);
    658 /*
    659     Returns the sliding dictionary being maintained by deflate.  dictLength is
    660   set to the number of bytes in the dictionary, and that many bytes are copied
    661   to dictionary.  dictionary must have enough space, where 32768 bytes is
    662   always enough.  If deflateGetDictionary() is called with dictionary equal to
    663   Z_NULL, then only the dictionary length is returned, and nothing is copied.
    664   Similarly, if dictLength is Z_NULL, then it is not set.
    665 
    666     deflateGetDictionary() may return a length less than the window size, even
    667   when more than the window size in input has been provided. It may return up
    668   to 258 bytes less in that case, due to how zlib's implementation of deflate
    669   manages the sliding window and lookahead for matches, where matches can be
    670   up to 258 bytes long. If the application needs the last window-size bytes of
    671   input, then that would need to be saved by the application outside of zlib.
    672 
    673     deflateGetDictionary returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
    674   stream state is inconsistent.
    675 */
    676 
    677 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateCopy(z_streamp dest,
    678                                z_streamp source);
    679 /*
    680     Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
    681 
    682     This function can be useful when several compression strategies will be
    683   tried, for example when there are several ways of pre-processing the input
    684   data with a filter.  The streams that will be discarded should then be freed
    685   by calling deflateEnd.  Note that deflateCopy duplicates the internal
    686   compression state which can be quite large, so this strategy is slow and can
    687   consume lots of memory.
    688 
    689     deflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
    690   enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
    691   (such as zalloc being Z_NULL).  msg is left unchanged in both source and
    692   destination.
    693 */
    694 
    695 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateReset(z_streamp strm);
    696 /*
    697     This function is equivalent to deflateEnd followed by deflateInit, but
    698   does not free and reallocate the internal compression state.  The stream
    699   will leave the compression level and any other attributes that may have been
    700   set unchanged.  total_in, total_out, adler, and msg are initialized.
    701 
    702     deflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    703   stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being Z_NULL).
    704 */
    705 
    706 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateParams(z_streamp strm,
    707                                  int level,
    708                                  int strategy);
    709 /*
    710     Dynamically update the compression level and compression strategy.  The
    711   interpretation of level and strategy is as in deflateInit2().  This can be
    712   used to switch between compression and straight copy of the input data, or
    713   to switch to a different kind of input data requiring a different strategy.
    714   If the compression approach (which is a function of the level) or the
    715   strategy is changed, and if there have been any deflate() calls since the
    716   state was initialized or reset, then the input available so far is
    717   compressed with the old level and strategy using deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK).
    718   There are three approaches for the compression levels 0, 1..3, and 4..9
    719   respectively.  The new level and strategy will take effect at the next call
    720   of deflate().
    721 
    722     If a deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK) is performed by deflateParams(), and it does
    723   not have enough output space to complete, then the parameter change will not
    724   take effect.  In this case, deflateParams() can be called again with the
    725   same parameters and more output space to try again.
    726 
    727     In order to assure a change in the parameters on the first try, the
    728   deflate stream should be flushed using deflate() with Z_BLOCK or other flush
    729   request until strm.avail_out is not zero, before calling deflateParams().
    730   Then no more input data should be provided before the deflateParams() call.
    731   If this is done, the old level and strategy will be applied to the data
    732   compressed before deflateParams(), and the new level and strategy will be
    733   applied to the data compressed after deflateParams().
    734 
    735     deflateParams returns Z_OK on success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream
    736   state was inconsistent or if a parameter was invalid, or Z_BUF_ERROR if
    737   there was not enough output space to complete the compression of the
    738   available input data before a change in the strategy or approach.  Note that
    739   in the case of a Z_BUF_ERROR, the parameters are not changed.  A return
    740   value of Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, in which case deflateParams() can be
    741   retried with more output space.
    742 */
    743 
    744 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateTune(z_streamp strm,
    745                                int good_length,
    746                                int max_lazy,
    747                                int nice_length,
    748                                int max_chain);
    749 /*
    750     Fine tune deflate's internal compression parameters.  This should only be
    751   used by someone who understands the algorithm used by zlib's deflate for
    752   searching for the best matching string, and even then only by the most
    753   fanatic optimizer trying to squeeze out the last compressed bit for their
    754   specific input data.  Read the deflate.c source code for the meaning of the
    755   max_lazy, good_length, nice_length, and max_chain parameters.
    756 
    757     deflateTune() can be called after deflateInit() or deflateInit2(), and
    758   returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR for an invalid deflate stream.
    759 */
    760 
    761 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound(z_streamp strm,
    762                                   uLong sourceLen);
    763 /*
    764     deflateBound() returns an upper bound on the compressed size after
    765   deflation of sourceLen bytes.  It must be called after deflateInit() or
    766   deflateInit2(), and after deflateSetHeader(), if used.  This would be used
    767   to allocate an output buffer for deflation in a single pass, and so would be
    768   called before deflate().  If that first deflate() call is provided the
    769   sourceLen input bytes, an output buffer allocated to the size returned by
    770   deflateBound(), and the flush value Z_FINISH, then deflate() is guaranteed
    771   to return Z_STREAM_END.  Note that it is possible for the compressed size to
    772   be larger than the value returned by deflateBound() if flush options other
    773   than Z_FINISH or Z_NO_FLUSH are used.
    774 */
    775 
    776 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflatePending(z_streamp strm,
    777                                   unsigned *pending,
    778                                   int *bits);
    779 /*
    780     deflatePending() returns the number of bytes and bits of output that have
    781   been generated, but not yet provided in the available output.  The bytes not
    782   provided would be due to the available output space having being consumed.
    783   The number of bits of output not provided are between 0 and 7, where they
    784   await more bits to join them in order to fill out a full byte.  If pending
    785   or bits are Z_NULL, then those values are not set.
    786 
    787     deflatePending returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    788   stream state was inconsistent.
    789 */
    790 
    791 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflatePrime(z_streamp strm,
    792                                 int bits,
    793                                 int value);
    794 /*
    795     deflatePrime() inserts bits in the deflate output stream.  The intent
    796   is that this function is used to start off the deflate output with the bits
    797   leftover from a previous deflate stream when appending to it.  As such, this
    798   function can only be used for raw deflate, and must be used before the first
    799   deflate() call after a deflateInit2() or deflateReset().  bits must be less
    800   than or equal to 16, and that many of the least significant bits of value
    801   will be inserted in the output.
    802 
    803     deflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough
    804   room in the internal buffer to insert the bits, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
    805   source stream state was inconsistent.
    806 */
    807 
    808 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader(z_streamp strm,
    809                                     gz_headerp head);
    810 /*
    811     deflateSetHeader() provides gzip header information for when a gzip
    812   stream is requested by deflateInit2().  deflateSetHeader() may be called
    813   after deflateInit2() or deflateReset() and before the first call of
    814   deflate().  The text, time, os, extra field, name, and comment information
    815   in the provided gz_header structure are written to the gzip header (xflag is
    816   ignored -- the extra flags are set according to the compression level).  The
    817   caller must assure that, if not Z_NULL, name and comment are terminated with
    818   a zero byte, and that if extra is not Z_NULL, that extra_len bytes are
    819   available there.  If hcrc is true, a gzip header crc is included.  Note that
    820   the current versions of the command-line version of gzip (up through version
    821   1.3.x) do not support header crc's, and will report that it is a "multi-part
    822   gzip file" and give up.
    823 
    824     If deflateSetHeader is not used, the default gzip header has text false,
    825   the time set to zero, and os set to the current operating system, with no
    826   extra, name, or comment fields.  The gzip header is returned to the default
    827   state by deflateReset().
    828 
    829     deflateSetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    830   stream state was inconsistent.
    831 */
    832 
    833 /*
    834 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit2(z_streamp strm,
    835                                 int windowBits);
    836 
    837     This is another version of inflateInit with an extra parameter.  The
    838   fields next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized
    839   before by the caller.
    840 
    841     The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the maximum window
    842   size (the size of the history buffer).  It should be in the range 8..15 for
    843   this version of the library.  The default value is 15 if inflateInit is used
    844   instead.  windowBits must be greater than or equal to the windowBits value
    845   provided to deflateInit2() while compressing, or it must be equal to 15 if
    846   deflateInit2() was not used.  If a compressed stream with a larger window
    847   size is given as input, inflate() will return with the error code
    848   Z_DATA_ERROR instead of trying to allocate a larger window.
    849 
    850     windowBits can also be zero to request that inflate use the window size in
    851   the zlib header of the compressed stream.
    852 
    853     windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw inflate.  In this case, -windowBits
    854   determines the window size.  inflate() will then process raw deflate data,
    855   not looking for a zlib or gzip header, not generating a check value, and not
    856   looking for any check values for comparison at the end of the stream.  This
    857   is for use with other formats that use the deflate compressed data format
    858   such as zip.  Those formats provide their own check values.  If a custom
    859   format is developed using the raw deflate format for compressed data, it is
    860   recommended that a check value such as an Adler-32 or a CRC-32 be applied to
    861   the uncompressed data as is done in the zlib, gzip, and zip formats.  For
    862   most applications, the zlib format should be used as is.  Note that comments
    863   above on the use in deflateInit2() applies to the magnitude of windowBits.
    864 
    865     windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip decoding.  Add
    866   32 to windowBits to enable zlib and gzip decoding with automatic header
    867   detection, or add 16 to decode only the gzip format (the zlib format will
    868   return a Z_DATA_ERROR).  If a gzip stream is being decoded, strm->adler is a
    869   CRC-32 instead of an Adler-32.  Unlike the gunzip utility and gzread() (see
    870   below), inflate() will *not* automatically decode concatenated gzip members.
    871   inflate() will return Z_STREAM_END at the end of the gzip member.  The state
    872   would need to be reset to continue decoding a subsequent gzip member.  This
    873   *must* be done if there is more data after a gzip member, in order for the
    874   decompression to be compliant with the gzip standard (RFC 1952).
    875 
    876     inflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
    877   memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
    878   version assumed by the caller, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the parameters are
    879   invalid, such as a null pointer to the structure.  msg is set to null if
    880   there is no error message.  inflateInit2 does not perform any decompression
    881   apart from possibly reading the zlib header if present: actual decompression
    882   will be done by inflate().  (So next_in and avail_in may be modified, but
    883   next_out and avail_out are unused and unchanged.) The current implementation
    884   of inflateInit2() does not process any header information -- that is
    885   deferred until inflate() is called.
    886 */
    887 
    888 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateSetDictionary(z_streamp strm,
    889                                         const Bytef *dictionary,
    890                                         uInt  dictLength);
    891 /*
    892     Initializes the decompression dictionary from the given uncompressed byte
    893   sequence.  This function must be called immediately after a call of inflate,
    894   if that call returned Z_NEED_DICT.  The dictionary chosen by the compressor
    895   can be determined from the Adler-32 value returned by that call of inflate.
    896   The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same dictionary (see
    897   deflateSetDictionary).  For raw inflate, this function can be called at any
    898   time to set the dictionary.  If the provided dictionary is smaller than the
    899   window and there is already data in the window, then the provided dictionary
    900   will amend what's there.  The application must insure that the dictionary
    901   that was used for compression is provided.
    902 
    903     inflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
    904   parameter is invalid (e.g.  dictionary being Z_NULL) or the stream state is
    905   inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the given dictionary doesn't match the
    906   expected one (incorrect Adler-32 value).  inflateSetDictionary does not
    907   perform any decompression: this will be done by subsequent calls of
    908   inflate().
    909 */
    910 
    911 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateGetDictionary(z_streamp strm,
    912                                         Bytef *dictionary,
    913                                         uInt  *dictLength);
    914 /*
    915     Returns the sliding dictionary being maintained by inflate.  dictLength is
    916   set to the number of bytes in the dictionary, and that many bytes are copied
    917   to dictionary.  dictionary must have enough space, where 32768 bytes is
    918   always enough.  If inflateGetDictionary() is called with dictionary equal to
    919   Z_NULL, then only the dictionary length is returned, and nothing is copied.
    920   Similarly, if dictLength is Z_NULL, then it is not set.
    921 
    922     inflateGetDictionary returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
    923   stream state is inconsistent.
    924 */
    925 
    926 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateSync(z_streamp strm);
    927 /*
    928     Skips invalid compressed data until a possible full flush point (see above
    929   for the description of deflate with Z_FULL_FLUSH) can be found, or until all
    930   available input is skipped.  No output is provided.
    931 
    932     inflateSync searches for a 00 00 FF FF pattern in the compressed data.
    933   All full flush points have this pattern, but not all occurrences of this
    934   pattern are full flush points.
    935 
    936     inflateSync returns Z_OK if a possible full flush point has been found,
    937   Z_BUF_ERROR if no more input was provided, Z_DATA_ERROR if no flush point
    938   has been found, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent.
    939   In the success case, the application may save the current value of total_in
    940   which indicates where valid compressed data was found.  In the error case,
    941   the application may repeatedly call inflateSync, providing more input each
    942   time, until success or end of the input data.
    943 */
    944 
    945 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateCopy(z_streamp dest,
    946                                z_streamp source);
    947 /*
    948     Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
    949 
    950     This function can be useful when randomly accessing a large stream.  The
    951   first pass through the stream can periodically record the inflate state,
    952   allowing restarting inflate at those points when randomly accessing the
    953   stream.
    954 
    955     inflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
    956   enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
    957   (such as zalloc being Z_NULL).  msg is left unchanged in both source and
    958   destination.
    959 */
    960 
    961 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateReset(z_streamp strm);
    962 /*
    963     This function is equivalent to inflateEnd followed by inflateInit,
    964   but does not free and reallocate the internal decompression state.  The
    965   stream will keep attributes that may have been set by inflateInit2.
    966   total_in, total_out, adler, and msg are initialized.
    967 
    968     inflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    969   stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being Z_NULL).
    970 */
    971 
    972 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateReset2(z_streamp strm,
    973                                  int windowBits);
    974 /*
    975     This function is the same as inflateReset, but it also permits changing
    976   the wrap and window size requests.  The windowBits parameter is interpreted
    977   the same as it is for inflateInit2.  If the window size is changed, then the
    978   memory allocated for the window is freed, and the window will be reallocated
    979   by inflate() if needed.
    980 
    981     inflateReset2 returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    982   stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being Z_NULL), or if
    983   the windowBits parameter is invalid.
    984 */
    985 
    986 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflatePrime(z_streamp strm,
    987                                 int bits,
    988                                 int value);
    989 /*
    990     This function inserts bits in the inflate input stream.  The intent is
    991   that this function is used to start inflating at a bit position in the
    992   middle of a byte.  The provided bits will be used before any bytes are used
    993   from next_in.  This function should only be used with raw inflate, and
    994   should be used before the first inflate() call after inflateInit2() or
    995   inflateReset().  bits must be less than or equal to 16, and that many of the
    996   least significant bits of value will be inserted in the input.
    997 
    998     If bits is negative, then the input stream bit buffer is emptied.  Then
    999   inflatePrime() can be called again to put bits in the buffer.  This is used
   1000   to clear out bits leftover after feeding inflate a block description prior
   1001   to feeding inflate codes.
   1002 
   1003     inflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
   1004   stream state was inconsistent.
   1005 */
   1006 
   1007 ZEXTERN long ZEXPORT inflateMark(z_streamp strm);
   1008 /*
   1009     This function returns two values, one in the lower 16 bits of the return
   1010   value, and the other in the remaining upper bits, obtained by shifting the
   1011   return value down 16 bits.  If the upper value is -1 and the lower value is
   1012   zero, then inflate() is currently decoding information outside of a block.
   1013   If the upper value is -1 and the lower value is non-zero, then inflate is in
   1014   the middle of a stored block, with the lower value equaling the number of
   1015   bytes from the input remaining to copy.  If the upper value is not -1, then
   1016   it is the number of bits back from the current bit position in the input of
   1017   the code (literal or length/distance pair) currently being processed.  In
   1018   that case the lower value is the number of bytes already emitted for that
   1019   code.
   1020 
   1021     A code is being processed if inflate is waiting for more input to complete
   1022   decoding of the code, or if it has completed decoding but is waiting for
   1023   more output space to write the literal or match data.
   1024 
   1025     inflateMark() is used to mark locations in the input data for random
   1026   access, which may be at bit positions, and to note those cases where the
   1027   output of a code may span boundaries of random access blocks.  The current
   1028   location in the input stream can be determined from avail_in and data_type
   1029   as noted in the description for the Z_BLOCK flush parameter for inflate.
   1030 
   1031     inflateMark returns the value noted above, or -65536 if the provided
   1032   source stream state was inconsistent.
   1033 */
   1034 
   1035 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateGetHeader(z_streamp strm,
   1036                                     gz_headerp head);
   1037 /*
   1038     inflateGetHeader() requests that gzip header information be stored in the
   1039   provided gz_header structure.  inflateGetHeader() may be called after
   1040   inflateInit2() or inflateReset(), and before the first call of inflate().
   1041   As inflate() processes the gzip stream, head->done is zero until the header
   1042   is completed, at which time head->done is set to one.  If a zlib stream is
   1043   being decoded, then head->done is set to -1 to indicate that there will be
   1044   no gzip header information forthcoming.  Note that Z_BLOCK or Z_TREES can be
   1045   used to force inflate() to return immediately after header processing is
   1046   complete and before any actual data is decompressed.
   1047 
   1048     The text, time, xflags, and os fields are filled in with the gzip header
   1049   contents.  hcrc is set to true if there is a header CRC.  (The header CRC
   1050   was valid if done is set to one.) If extra is not Z_NULL, then extra_max
   1051   contains the maximum number of bytes to write to extra.  Once done is true,
   1052   extra_len contains the actual extra field length, and extra contains the
   1053   extra field, or that field truncated if extra_max is less than extra_len.
   1054   If name is not Z_NULL, then up to name_max characters are written there,
   1055   terminated with a zero unless the length is greater than name_max.  If
   1056   comment is not Z_NULL, then up to comm_max characters are written there,
   1057   terminated with a zero unless the length is greater than comm_max.  When any
   1058   of extra, name, or comment are not Z_NULL and the respective field is not
   1059   present in the header, then that field is set to Z_NULL to signal its
   1060   absence.  This allows the use of deflateSetHeader() with the returned
   1061   structure to duplicate the header.  However if those fields are set to
   1062   allocated memory, then the application will need to save those pointers
   1063   elsewhere so that they can be eventually freed.
   1064 
   1065     If inflateGetHeader is not used, then the header information is simply
   1066   discarded.  The header is always checked for validity, including the header
   1067   CRC if present.  inflateReset() will reset the process to discard the header
   1068   information.  The application would need to call inflateGetHeader() again to
   1069   retrieve the header from the next gzip stream.
   1070 
   1071     inflateGetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
   1072   stream state was inconsistent.
   1073 */
   1074 
   1075 /*
   1076 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackInit(z_streamp strm, int windowBits,
   1077                                    unsigned char FAR *window);
   1078 
   1079     Initialize the internal stream state for decompression using inflateBack()
   1080   calls.  The fields zalloc, zfree and opaque in strm must be initialized
   1081   before the call.  If zalloc and zfree are Z_NULL, then the default library-
   1082   derived memory allocation routines are used.  windowBits is the base two
   1083   logarithm of the window size, in the range 8..15.  window is a caller
   1084   supplied buffer of that size.  Except for special applications where it is
   1085   assured that deflate was used with small window sizes, windowBits must be 15
   1086   and a 32K byte window must be supplied to be able to decompress general
   1087   deflate streams.
   1088 
   1089     See inflateBack() for the usage of these routines.
   1090 
   1091     inflateBackInit will return Z_OK on success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if any of
   1092   the parameters are invalid, Z_MEM_ERROR if the internal state could not be
   1093   allocated, or Z_VERSION_ERROR if the version of the library does not match
   1094   the version of the header file.
   1095 */
   1096 
   1097 typedef unsigned (*in_func)(void FAR *,
   1098                            z_const unsigned char FAR * FAR *);
   1099 typedef int (*out_func)(void FAR *, unsigned char FAR *, unsigned);
   1100 
   1101 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBack(z_streamp strm,
   1102                                in_func in, void FAR *in_desc,
   1103                                out_func out, void FAR *out_desc);
   1104 /*
   1105     inflateBack() does a raw inflate with a single call using a call-back
   1106   interface for input and output.  This is potentially more efficient than
   1107   inflate() for file i/o applications, in that it avoids copying between the
   1108   output and the sliding window by simply making the window itself the output
   1109   buffer.  inflate() can be faster on modern CPUs when used with large
   1110   buffers.  inflateBack() trusts the application to not change the output
   1111   buffer passed by the output function, at least until inflateBack() returns.
   1112 
   1113     inflateBackInit() must be called first to allocate the internal state
   1114   and to initialize the state with the user-provided window buffer.
   1115   inflateBack() may then be used multiple times to inflate a complete, raw
   1116   deflate stream with each call.  inflateBackEnd() is then called to free the
   1117   allocated state.
   1118 
   1119     A raw deflate stream is one with no zlib or gzip header or trailer.
   1120   This routine would normally be used in a utility that reads zip or gzip
   1121   files and writes out uncompressed files.  The utility would decode the
   1122   header and process the trailer on its own, hence this routine expects only
   1123   the raw deflate stream to decompress.  This is different from the default
   1124   behavior of inflate(), which expects a zlib header and trailer around the
   1125   deflate stream.
   1126 
   1127     inflateBack() uses two subroutines supplied by the caller that are then
   1128   called by inflateBack() for input and output.  inflateBack() calls those
   1129   routines until it reads a complete deflate stream and writes out all of the
   1130   uncompressed data, or until it encounters an error.  The function's
   1131   parameters and return types are defined above in the in_func and out_func
   1132   typedefs.  inflateBack() will call in(in_desc, &buf) which should return the
   1133   number of bytes of provided input, and a pointer to that input in buf.  If
   1134   there is no input available, in() must return zero -- buf is ignored in that
   1135   case -- and inflateBack() will return a buffer error.  inflateBack() will
   1136   call out(out_desc, buf, len) to write the uncompressed data buf[0..len-1].
   1137   out() should return zero on success, or non-zero on failure.  If out()
   1138   returns non-zero, inflateBack() will return with an error.  Neither in() nor
   1139   out() are permitted to change the contents of the window provided to
   1140   inflateBackInit(), which is also the buffer that out() uses to write from.
   1141   The length written by out() will be at most the window size.  Any non-zero
   1142   amount of input may be provided by in().
   1143 
   1144     For convenience, inflateBack() can be provided input on the first call by
   1145   setting strm->next_in and strm->avail_in.  If that input is exhausted, then
   1146   in() will be called.  Therefore strm->next_in must be initialized before
   1147   calling inflateBack().  If strm->next_in is Z_NULL, then in() will be called
   1148   immediately for input.  If strm->next_in is not Z_NULL, then strm->avail_in
   1149   must also be initialized, and then if strm->avail_in is not zero, input will
   1150   initially be taken from strm->next_in[0 ..  strm->avail_in - 1].
   1151 
   1152     The in_desc and out_desc parameters of inflateBack() is passed as the
   1153   first parameter of in() and out() respectively when they are called.  These
   1154   descriptors can be optionally used to pass any information that the caller-
   1155   supplied in() and out() functions need to do their job.
   1156 
   1157     On return, inflateBack() will set strm->next_in and strm->avail_in to
   1158   pass back any unused input that was provided by the last in() call.  The
   1159   return values of inflateBack() can be Z_STREAM_END on success, Z_BUF_ERROR
   1160   if in() or out() returned an error, Z_DATA_ERROR if there was a format error
   1161   in the deflate stream (in which case strm->msg is set to indicate the nature
   1162   of the error), or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream was not properly initialized.
   1163   In the case of Z_BUF_ERROR, an input or output error can be distinguished
   1164   using strm->next_in which will be Z_NULL only if in() returned an error.  If
   1165   strm->next_in is not Z_NULL, then the Z_BUF_ERROR was due to out() returning
   1166   non-zero.  (in() will always be called before out(), so strm->next_in is
   1167   assured to be defined if out() returns non-zero.)  Note that inflateBack()
   1168   cannot return Z_OK.
   1169 */
   1170 
   1171 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackEnd(z_streamp strm);
   1172 /*
   1173     All memory allocated by inflateBackInit() is freed.
   1174 
   1175     inflateBackEnd() returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream
   1176   state was inconsistent.
   1177 */
   1178 
   1179 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT zlibCompileFlags(void);
   1180 /* Return flags indicating compile-time options.
   1181 
   1182    Type sizes, two bits each, 00 = 16 bits, 01 = 32, 10 = 64, 11 = other:
   1183     1.0: size of uInt
   1184     3.2: size of uLong
   1185     5.4: size of voidpf (pointer)
   1186     7.6: size of z_off_t
   1187 
   1188    Compiler, assembler, and debug options:
   1189     8: ZLIB_DEBUG
   1190     9: ASMV or ASMINF -- use ASM code
   1191     10: ZLIB_WINAPI -- exported functions use the WINAPI calling convention
   1192     11: 0 (reserved)
   1193 
   1194    One-time table building (smaller code, but not thread-safe if true):
   1195     12: BUILDFIXED -- build static block decoding tables when needed
   1196     13: DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE -- build CRC calculation tables when needed
   1197     14,15: 0 (reserved)
   1198 
   1199    Library content (indicates missing functionality):
   1200     16: NO_GZCOMPRESS -- gz* functions cannot compress (to avoid linking
   1201                          deflate code when not needed)
   1202     17: NO_GZIP -- deflate can't write gzip streams, and inflate can't detect
   1203                    and decode gzip streams (to avoid linking crc code)
   1204     18-19: 0 (reserved)
   1205 
   1206    Operation variations (changes in library functionality):
   1207     20: PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND -- slightly more permissive inflate
   1208     21: FASTEST -- deflate algorithm with only one, lowest compression level
   1209     22,23: 0 (reserved)
   1210 
   1211    The sprintf variant used by gzprintf (zero is best):
   1212     24: 0 = vs*, 1 = s* -- 1 means limited to 20 arguments after the format
   1213     25: 0 = *nprintf, 1 = *printf -- 1 means gzprintf() not secure!
   1214     26: 0 = returns value, 1 = void -- 1 means inferred string length returned
   1215 
   1216    Remainder:
   1217     27-31: 0 (reserved)
   1218 */
   1219 
   1220 #ifndef Z_SOLO
   1221 
   1222                        /* utility functions */
   1223 
   1224 /*
   1225     The following utility functions are implemented on top of the basic
   1226   stream-oriented functions.  To simplify the interface, some default options
   1227   are assumed (compression level and memory usage, standard memory allocation
   1228   functions).  The source code of these utility functions can be modified if
   1229   you need special options.
   1230 */
   1231 
   1232 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT compress(Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
   1233                             const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen);
   1234 /*
   1235     Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
   1236   the byte length of the source buffer.  Upon entry, destLen is the total size
   1237   of the destination buffer, which must be at least the value returned by
   1238   compressBound(sourceLen).  Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
   1239   compressed data.  compress() is equivalent to compress2() with a level
   1240   parameter of Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION.
   1241 
   1242     compress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
   1243   enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
   1244   buffer.
   1245 */
   1246 
   1247 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT compress2(Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
   1248                              const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen,
   1249                              int level);
   1250 /*
   1251     Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  The level
   1252   parameter has the same meaning as in deflateInit.  sourceLen is the byte
   1253   length of the source buffer.  Upon entry, destLen is the total size of the
   1254   destination buffer, which must be at least the value returned by
   1255   compressBound(sourceLen).  Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
   1256   compressed data.
   1257 
   1258     compress2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
   1259   memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output buffer,
   1260   Z_STREAM_ERROR if the level parameter is invalid.
   1261 */
   1262 
   1263 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT compressBound(uLong sourceLen);
   1264 /*
   1265     compressBound() returns an upper bound on the compressed size after
   1266   compress() or compress2() on sourceLen bytes.  It would be used before a
   1267   compress() or compress2() call to allocate the destination buffer.
   1268 */
   1269 
   1270 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT uncompress(Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
   1271                               const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen);
   1272 /*
   1273     Decompresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
   1274   the byte length of the source buffer.  Upon entry, destLen is the total size
   1275   of the destination buffer, which must be large enough to hold the entire
   1276   uncompressed data.  (The size of the uncompressed data must have been saved
   1277   previously by the compressor and transmitted to the decompressor by some
   1278   mechanism outside the scope of this compression library.) Upon exit, destLen
   1279   is the actual size of the uncompressed data.
   1280 
   1281     uncompress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
   1282   enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
   1283   buffer, or Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was corrupted or incomplete.  In
   1284   the case where there is not enough room, uncompress() will fill the output
   1285   buffer with the uncompressed data up to that point.
   1286 */
   1287 
   1288 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT uncompress2(Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
   1289                                const Bytef *source, uLong *sourceLen);
   1290 /*
   1291     Same as uncompress, except that sourceLen is a pointer, where the
   1292   length of the source is *sourceLen.  On return, *sourceLen is the number of
   1293   source bytes consumed.
   1294 */
   1295 
   1296                        /* gzip file access functions */
   1297 
   1298 /*
   1299     This library supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format with
   1300   an interface similar to that of stdio, using the functions that start with
   1301   "gz".  The gzip format is different from the zlib format.  gzip is a gzip
   1302   wrapper, documented in RFC 1952, wrapped around a deflate stream.
   1303 */
   1304 
   1305 typedef struct gzFile_s *gzFile;    /* semi-opaque gzip file descriptor */
   1306 
   1307 /*
   1308 ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
   1309 
   1310     Open the gzip (.gz) file at path for reading and decompressing, or
   1311   compressing and writing.  The mode parameter is as in fopen ("rb" or "wb")
   1312   but can also include a compression level ("wb9") or a strategy: 'f' for
   1313   filtered data as in "wb6f", 'h' for Huffman-only compression as in "wb1h",
   1314   'R' for run-length encoding as in "wb1R", or 'F' for fixed code compression
   1315   as in "wb9F".  (See the description of deflateInit2 for more information
   1316   about the strategy parameter.)  'T' will request transparent writing or
   1317   appending with no compression and not using the gzip format.
   1318 
   1319     "a" can be used instead of "w" to request that the gzip stream that will
   1320   be written be appended to the file.  "+" will result in an error, since
   1321   reading and writing to the same gzip file is not supported.  The addition of
   1322   "x" when writing will create the file exclusively, which fails if the file
   1323   already exists.  On systems that support it, the addition of "e" when
   1324   reading or writing will set the flag to close the file on an execve() call.
   1325 
   1326     These functions, as well as gzip, will read and decode a sequence of gzip
   1327   streams in a file.  The append function of gzopen() can be used to create
   1328   such a file.  (Also see gzflush() for another way to do this.)  When
   1329   appending, gzopen does not test whether the file begins with a gzip stream,
   1330   nor does it look for the end of the gzip streams to begin appending.  gzopen
   1331   will simply append a gzip stream to the existing file.
   1332 
   1333     gzopen can be used to read a file which is not in gzip format; in this
   1334   case gzread will directly read from the file without decompression.  When
   1335   reading, this will be detected automatically by looking for the magic two-
   1336   byte gzip header.
   1337 
   1338     gzopen returns NULL if the file could not be opened, if there was
   1339   insufficient memory to allocate the gzFile state, or if an invalid mode was
   1340   specified (an 'r', 'w', or 'a' was not provided, or '+' was provided).
   1341   errno can be checked to determine if the reason gzopen failed was that the
   1342   file could not be opened.
   1343 */
   1344 
   1345 ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
   1346 /*
   1347     Associate a gzFile with the file descriptor fd.  File descriptors are
   1348   obtained from calls like open, dup, creat, pipe or fileno (if the file has
   1349   been previously opened with fopen).  The mode parameter is as in gzopen.
   1350 
   1351     The next call of gzclose on the returned gzFile will also close the file
   1352   descriptor fd, just like fclose(fdopen(fd, mode)) closes the file descriptor
   1353   fd.  If you want to keep fd open, use fd = dup(fd_keep); gz = gzdopen(fd,
   1354   mode);.  The duplicated descriptor should be saved to avoid a leak, since
   1355   gzdopen does not close fd if it fails.  If you are using fileno() to get the
   1356   file descriptor from a FILE *, then you will have to use dup() to avoid
   1357   double-close()ing the file descriptor.  Both gzclose() and fclose() will
   1358   close the associated file descriptor, so they need to have different file
   1359   descriptors.
   1360 
   1361     gzdopen returns NULL if there was insufficient memory to allocate the
   1362   gzFile state, if an invalid mode was specified (an 'r', 'w', or 'a' was not
   1363   provided, or '+' was provided), or if fd is -1.  The file descriptor is not
   1364   used until the next gz* read, write, seek, or close operation, so gzdopen
   1365   will not detect if fd is invalid (unless fd is -1).
   1366 */
   1367 
   1368 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzbuffer(gzFile file, unsigned size);
   1369 /*
   1370     Set the internal buffer size used by this library's functions for file to
   1371   size.  The default buffer size is 8192 bytes.  This function must be called
   1372   after gzopen() or gzdopen(), and before any other calls that read or write
   1373   the file.  The buffer memory allocation is always deferred to the first read
   1374   or write.  Three times that size in buffer space is allocated.  A larger
   1375   buffer size of, for example, 64K or 128K bytes will noticeably increase the
   1376   speed of decompression (reading).
   1377 
   1378     The new buffer size also affects the maximum length for gzprintf().
   1379 
   1380     gzbuffer() returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure, such as being called
   1381   too late.
   1382 */
   1383 
   1384 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzsetparams(gzFile file, int level, int strategy);
   1385 /*
   1386     Dynamically update the compression level and strategy for file.  See the
   1387   description of deflateInit2 for the meaning of these parameters. Previously
   1388   provided data is flushed before applying the parameter changes.
   1389 
   1390     gzsetparams returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the file was not
   1391   opened for writing, Z_ERRNO if there is an error writing the flushed data,
   1392   or Z_MEM_ERROR if there is a memory allocation error.
   1393 */
   1394 
   1395 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzread(gzFile file, voidp buf, unsigned len);
   1396 /*
   1397     Read and decompress up to len uncompressed bytes from file into buf.  If
   1398   the input file is not in gzip format, gzread copies the given number of
   1399   bytes into the buffer directly from the file.
   1400 
   1401     After reaching the end of a gzip stream in the input, gzread will continue
   1402   to read, looking for another gzip stream.  Any number of gzip streams may be
   1403   concatenated in the input file, and will all be decompressed by gzread().
   1404   If something other than a gzip stream is encountered after a gzip stream,
   1405   that remaining trailing garbage is ignored (and no error is returned).
   1406 
   1407     gzread can be used to read a gzip file that is being concurrently written.
   1408   Upon reaching the end of the input, gzread will return with the available
   1409   data.  If the error code returned by gzerror is Z_OK or Z_BUF_ERROR, then
   1410   gzclearerr can be used to clear the end of file indicator in order to permit
   1411   gzread to be tried again.  Z_OK indicates that a gzip stream was completed
   1412   on the last gzread.  Z_BUF_ERROR indicates that the input file ended in the
   1413   middle of a gzip stream.  Note that gzread does not return -1 in the event
   1414   of an incomplete gzip stream.  This error is deferred until gzclose(), which
   1415   will return Z_BUF_ERROR if the last gzread ended in the middle of a gzip
   1416   stream.  Alternatively, gzerror can be used before gzclose to detect this
   1417   case.
   1418 
   1419     gzread returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually read, less than
   1420   len for end of file, or -1 for error.  If len is too large to fit in an int,
   1421   then nothing is read, -1 is returned, and the error state is set to
   1422   Z_STREAM_ERROR.
   1423 */
   1424 
   1425 ZEXTERN z_size_t ZEXPORT gzfread(voidp buf, z_size_t size, z_size_t nitems,
   1426                                 gzFile file);
   1427 /*
   1428     Read and decompress up to nitems items of size size from file into buf,
   1429   otherwise operating as gzread() does.  This duplicates the interface of
   1430   stdio's fread(), with size_t request and return types.  If the library
   1431   defines size_t, then z_size_t is identical to size_t.  If not, then z_size_t
   1432   is an unsigned integer type that can contain a pointer.
   1433 
   1434     gzfread() returns the number of full items read of size size, or zero if
   1435   the end of the file was reached and a full item could not be read, or if
   1436   there was an error.  gzerror() must be consulted if zero is returned in
   1437   order to determine if there was an error.  If the multiplication of size and
   1438   nitems overflows, i.e. the product does not fit in a z_size_t, then nothing
   1439   is read, zero is returned, and the error state is set to Z_STREAM_ERROR.
   1440 
   1441     In the event that the end of file is reached and only a partial item is
   1442   available at the end, i.e. the remaining uncompressed data length is not a
   1443   multiple of size, then the final partial item is nevertheless read into buf
   1444   and the end-of-file flag is set.  The length of the partial item read is not
   1445   provided, but could be inferred from the result of gztell().  This behavior
   1446   is the same as the behavior of fread() implementations in common libraries,
   1447   but it prevents the direct use of gzfread() to read a concurrently written
   1448   file, resetting and retrying on end-of-file, when size is not 1.
   1449 */
   1450 
   1451 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzwrite(gzFile file, voidpc buf, unsigned len);
   1452 /*
   1453     Compress and write the len uncompressed bytes at buf to file. gzwrite
   1454   returns the number of uncompressed bytes written or 0 in case of error.
   1455 */
   1456 
   1457 ZEXTERN z_size_t ZEXPORT gzfwrite(voidpc buf, z_size_t size,
   1458                                  z_size_t nitems, gzFile file);
   1459 /*
   1460     Compress and write nitems items of size size from buf to file, duplicating
   1461   the interface of stdio's fwrite(), with size_t request and return types.  If
   1462   the library defines size_t, then z_size_t is identical to size_t.  If not,
   1463   then z_size_t is an unsigned integer type that can contain a pointer.
   1464 
   1465     gzfwrite() returns the number of full items written of size size, or zero
   1466   if there was an error.  If the multiplication of size and nitems overflows,
   1467   i.e. the product does not fit in a z_size_t, then nothing is written, zero
   1468   is returned, and the error state is set to Z_STREAM_ERROR.
   1469 */
   1470 
   1471 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORTVA gzprintf(gzFile file, const char *format, ...);
   1472 /*
   1473     Convert, format, compress, and write the arguments (...) to file under
   1474   control of the string format, as in fprintf.  gzprintf returns the number of
   1475   uncompressed bytes actually written, or a negative zlib error code in case
   1476   of error.  The number of uncompressed bytes written is limited to 8191, or
   1477   one less than the buffer size given to gzbuffer().  The caller should assure
   1478   that this limit is not exceeded.  If it is exceeded, then gzprintf() will
   1479   return an error (0) with nothing written.  In this case, there may also be a
   1480   buffer overflow with unpredictable consequences, which is possible only if
   1481   zlib was compiled with the insecure functions sprintf() or vsprintf(),
   1482   because the secure snprintf() or vsnprintf() functions were not available.
   1483   This can be determined using zlibCompileFlags().
   1484 */
   1485 
   1486 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzputs(gzFile file, const char *s);
   1487 /*
   1488     Compress and write the given null-terminated string s to file, excluding
   1489   the terminating null character.
   1490 
   1491     gzputs returns the number of characters written, or -1 in case of error.
   1492 */
   1493 
   1494 ZEXTERN char * ZEXPORT gzgets(gzFile file, char *buf, int len);
   1495 /*
   1496     Read and decompress bytes from file into buf, until len-1 characters are
   1497   read, or until a newline character is read and transferred to buf, or an
   1498   end-of-file condition is encountered.  If any characters are read or if len
   1499   is one, the string is terminated with a null character.  If no characters
   1500   are read due to an end-of-file or len is less than one, then the buffer is
   1501   left untouched.
   1502 
   1503     gzgets returns buf which is a null-terminated string, or it returns NULL
   1504   for end-of-file or in case of error.  If there was an error, the contents at
   1505   buf are indeterminate.
   1506 */
   1507 
   1508 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzputc(gzFile file, int c);
   1509 /*
   1510     Compress and write c, converted to an unsigned char, into file.  gzputc
   1511   returns the value that was written, or -1 in case of error.
   1512 */
   1513 
   1514 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzgetc(gzFile file);
   1515 /*
   1516     Read and decompress one byte from file.  gzgetc returns this byte or -1
   1517   in case of end of file or error.  This is implemented as a macro for speed.
   1518   As such, it does not do all of the checking the other functions do.  I.e.
   1519   it does not check to see if file is NULL, nor whether the structure file
   1520   points to has been clobbered or not.
   1521 */
   1522 
   1523 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzungetc(int c, gzFile file);
   1524 /*
   1525     Push c back onto the stream for file to be read as the first character on
   1526   the next read.  At least one character of push-back is always allowed.
   1527   gzungetc() returns the character pushed, or -1 on failure.  gzungetc() will
   1528   fail if c is -1, and may fail if a character has been pushed but not read
   1529   yet.  If gzungetc is used immediately after gzopen or gzdopen, at least the
   1530   output buffer size of pushed characters is allowed.  (See gzbuffer above.)
   1531   The pushed character will be discarded if the stream is repositioned with
   1532   gzseek() or gzrewind().
   1533 */
   1534 
   1535 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzflush(gzFile file, int flush);
   1536 /*
   1537     Flush all pending output to file.  The parameter flush is as in the
   1538   deflate() function.  The return value is the zlib error number (see function
   1539   gzerror below).  gzflush is only permitted when writing.
   1540 
   1541     If the flush parameter is Z_FINISH, the remaining data is written and the
   1542   gzip stream is completed in the output.  If gzwrite() is called again, a new
   1543   gzip stream will be started in the output.  gzread() is able to read such
   1544   concatenated gzip streams.
   1545 
   1546     gzflush should be called only when strictly necessary because it will
   1547   degrade compression if called too often.
   1548 */
   1549 
   1550 /*
   1551 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzseek(gzFile file,
   1552                               z_off_t offset, int whence);
   1553 
   1554     Set the starting position to offset relative to whence for the next gzread
   1555   or gzwrite on file.  The offset represents a number of bytes in the
   1556   uncompressed data stream.  The whence parameter is defined as in lseek(2);
   1557   the value SEEK_END is not supported.
   1558 
   1559     If the file is opened for reading, this function is emulated but can be
   1560   extremely slow.  If the file is opened for writing, only forward seeks are
   1561   supported; gzseek then compresses a sequence of zeroes up to the new
   1562   starting position.
   1563 
   1564     gzseek returns the resulting offset location as measured in bytes from
   1565   the beginning of the uncompressed stream, or -1 in case of error, in
   1566   particular if the file is opened for writing and the new starting position
   1567   would be before the current position.
   1568 */
   1569 
   1570 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzrewind(gzFile file);
   1571 /*
   1572     Rewind file. This function is supported only for reading.
   1573 
   1574     gzrewind(file) is equivalent to (int)gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_SET).
   1575 */
   1576 
   1577 /*
   1578 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT    gztell(gzFile file);
   1579 
   1580     Return the starting position for the next gzread or gzwrite on file.
   1581   This position represents a number of bytes in the uncompressed data stream,
   1582   and is zero when starting, even if appending or reading a gzip stream from
   1583   the middle of a file using gzdopen().
   1584 
   1585     gztell(file) is equivalent to gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_CUR)
   1586 */
   1587 
   1588 /*
   1589 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzoffset(gzFile file);
   1590 
   1591     Return the current compressed (actual) read or write offset of file.  This
   1592   offset includes the count of bytes that precede the gzip stream, for example
   1593   when appending or when using gzdopen() for reading.  When reading, the
   1594   offset does not include as yet unused buffered input.  This information can
   1595   be used for a progress indicator.  On error, gzoffset() returns -1.
   1596 */
   1597 
   1598 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzeof(gzFile file);
   1599 /*
   1600     Return true (1) if the end-of-file indicator for file has been set while
   1601   reading, false (0) otherwise.  Note that the end-of-file indicator is set
   1602   only if the read tried to go past the end of the input, but came up short.
   1603   Therefore, just like feof(), gzeof() may return false even if there is no
   1604   more data to read, in the event that the last read request was for the exact
   1605   number of bytes remaining in the input file.  This will happen if the input
   1606   file size is an exact multiple of the buffer size.
   1607 
   1608     If gzeof() returns true, then the read functions will return no more data,
   1609   unless the end-of-file indicator is reset by gzclearerr() and the input file
   1610   has grown since the previous end of file was detected.
   1611 */
   1612 
   1613 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzdirect(gzFile file);
   1614 /*
   1615     Return true (1) if file is being copied directly while reading, or false
   1616   (0) if file is a gzip stream being decompressed.
   1617 
   1618     If the input file is empty, gzdirect() will return true, since the input
   1619   does not contain a gzip stream.
   1620 
   1621     If gzdirect() is used immediately after gzopen() or gzdopen() it will
   1622   cause buffers to be allocated to allow reading the file to determine if it
   1623   is a gzip file.  Therefore if gzbuffer() is used, it should be called before
   1624   gzdirect().
   1625 
   1626     When writing, gzdirect() returns true (1) if transparent writing was
   1627   requested ("wT" for the gzopen() mode), or false (0) otherwise.  (Note:
   1628   gzdirect() is not needed when writing.  Transparent writing must be
   1629   explicitly requested, so the application already knows the answer.  When
   1630   linking statically, using gzdirect() will include all of the zlib code for
   1631   gzip file reading and decompression, which may not be desired.)
   1632 */
   1633 
   1634 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzclose(gzFile file);
   1635 /*
   1636     Flush all pending output for file, if necessary, close file and
   1637   deallocate the (de)compression state.  Note that once file is closed, you
   1638   cannot call gzerror with file, since its structures have been deallocated.
   1639   gzclose must not be called more than once on the same file, just as free
   1640   must not be called more than once on the same allocation.
   1641 
   1642     gzclose will return Z_STREAM_ERROR if file is not valid, Z_ERRNO on a
   1643   file operation error, Z_MEM_ERROR if out of memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if the
   1644   last read ended in the middle of a gzip stream, or Z_OK on success.
   1645 */
   1646 
   1647 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzclose_r(gzFile file);
   1648 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzclose_w(gzFile file);
   1649 /*
   1650     Same as gzclose(), but gzclose_r() is only for use when reading, and
   1651   gzclose_w() is only for use when writing or appending.  The advantage to
   1652   using these instead of gzclose() is that they avoid linking in zlib
   1653   compression or decompression code that is not used when only reading or only
   1654   writing respectively.  If gzclose() is used, then both compression and
   1655   decompression code will be included the application when linking to a static
   1656   zlib library.
   1657 */
   1658 
   1659 ZEXTERN const char * ZEXPORT gzerror(gzFile file, int *errnum);
   1660 /*
   1661     Return the error message for the last error which occurred on file.
   1662   errnum is set to zlib error number.  If an error occurred in the file system
   1663   and not in the compression library, errnum is set to Z_ERRNO and the
   1664   application may consult errno to get the exact error code.
   1665 
   1666     The application must not modify the returned string.  Future calls to
   1667   this function may invalidate the previously returned string.  If file is
   1668   closed, then the string previously returned by gzerror will no longer be
   1669   available.
   1670 
   1671     gzerror() should be used to distinguish errors from end-of-file for those
   1672   functions above that do not distinguish those cases in their return values.
   1673 */
   1674 
   1675 ZEXTERN void ZEXPORT gzclearerr(gzFile file);
   1676 /*
   1677     Clear the error and end-of-file flags for file.  This is analogous to the
   1678   clearerr() function in stdio.  This is useful for continuing to read a gzip
   1679   file that is being written concurrently.
   1680 */
   1681 
   1682 #endif /* !Z_SOLO */
   1683 
   1684                        /* checksum functions */
   1685 
   1686 /*
   1687     These functions are not related to compression but are exported
   1688   anyway because they might be useful in applications using the compression
   1689   library.
   1690 */
   1691 
   1692 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32(uLong adler, const Bytef *buf, uInt len);
   1693 /*
   1694     Update a running Adler-32 checksum with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and
   1695   return the updated checksum. An Adler-32 value is in the range of a 32-bit
   1696   unsigned integer. If buf is Z_NULL, this function returns the required
   1697   initial value for the checksum.
   1698 
   1699     An Adler-32 checksum is almost as reliable as a CRC-32 but can be computed
   1700   much faster.
   1701 
   1702   Usage example:
   1703 
   1704     uLong adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
   1705 
   1706     while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
   1707       adler = adler32(adler, buffer, length);
   1708     }
   1709     if (adler != original_adler) error();
   1710 */
   1711 
   1712 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_z(uLong adler, const Bytef *buf,
   1713                                z_size_t len);
   1714 /*
   1715     Same as adler32(), but with a size_t length.
   1716 */
   1717 
   1718 /*
   1719 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine(uLong adler1, uLong adler2,
   1720                                      z_off_t len2);
   1721 
   1722     Combine two Adler-32 checksums into one.  For two sequences of bytes, seq1
   1723   and seq2 with lengths len1 and len2, Adler-32 checksums were calculated for
   1724   each, adler1 and adler2.  adler32_combine() returns the Adler-32 checksum of
   1725   seq1 and seq2 concatenated, requiring only adler1, adler2, and len2.  Note
   1726   that the z_off_t type (like off_t) is a signed integer.  If len2 is
   1727   negative, the result has no meaning or utility.
   1728 */
   1729 
   1730 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32(uLong crc, const Bytef *buf, uInt len);
   1731 /*
   1732     Update a running CRC-32 with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and return the
   1733   updated CRC-32. A CRC-32 value is in the range of a 32-bit unsigned integer.
   1734   If buf is Z_NULL, this function returns the required initial value for the
   1735   crc. Pre- and post-conditioning (one's complement) is performed within this
   1736   function so it shouldn't be done by the application.
   1737 
   1738   Usage example:
   1739 
   1740     uLong crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
   1741 
   1742     while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
   1743       crc = crc32(crc, buffer, length);
   1744     }
   1745     if (crc != original_crc) error();
   1746 */
   1747 
   1748 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_z(uLong crc, const Bytef *buf,
   1749                              z_size_t len);
   1750 /*
   1751     Same as crc32(), but with a size_t length.
   1752 */
   1753 
   1754 /*
   1755 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine(uLong crc1, uLong crc2, z_off_t len2);
   1756 
   1757     Combine two CRC-32 check values into one.  For two sequences of bytes,
   1758   seq1 and seq2 with lengths len1 and len2, CRC-32 check values were
   1759   calculated for each, crc1 and crc2.  crc32_combine() returns the CRC-32
   1760   check value of seq1 and seq2 concatenated, requiring only crc1, crc2, and
   1761   len2. len2 must be non-negative.
   1762 */
   1763 
   1764 /*
   1765 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen(z_off_t len2);
   1766 
   1767     Return the operator corresponding to length len2, to be used with
   1768   crc32_combine_op(). len2 must be non-negative.
   1769 */
   1770 
   1771 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_op(uLong crc1, uLong crc2, uLong op);
   1772 /*
   1773     Give the same result as crc32_combine(), using op in place of len2. op is
   1774   is generated from len2 by crc32_combine_gen(). This will be faster than
   1775   crc32_combine() if the generated op is used more than once.
   1776 */
   1777 
   1778 
   1779                        /* various hacks, don't look :) */
   1780 
   1781 /* deflateInit and inflateInit are macros to allow checking the zlib version
   1782 * and the compiler's view of z_stream:
   1783 */
   1784 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit_(z_streamp strm, int level,
   1785                                 const char *version, int stream_size);
   1786 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit_(z_streamp strm,
   1787                                 const char *version, int stream_size);
   1788 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(z_streamp strm, int  level, int  method,
   1789                                  int windowBits, int memLevel,
   1790                                  int strategy, const char *version,
   1791                                  int stream_size);
   1792 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit2_(z_streamp strm, int  windowBits,
   1793                                  const char *version, int stream_size);
   1794 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackInit_(z_streamp strm, int windowBits,
   1795                                     unsigned char FAR *window,
   1796                                     const char *version,
   1797                                     int stream_size);
   1798 #ifdef Z_PREFIX_SET
   1799 #  define z_deflateInit(strm, level) \
   1800          deflateInit_((strm), (level), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1801 #  define z_inflateInit(strm) \
   1802          inflateInit_((strm), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1803 #  define z_deflateInit2(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy) \
   1804          deflateInit2_((strm),(level),(method),(windowBits),(memLevel),\
   1805                        (strategy), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1806 #  define z_inflateInit2(strm, windowBits) \
   1807          inflateInit2_((strm), (windowBits), ZLIB_VERSION, \
   1808                        (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1809 #  define z_inflateBackInit(strm, windowBits, window) \
   1810          inflateBackInit_((strm), (windowBits), (window), \
   1811                           ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1812 #else
   1813 #  define deflateInit(strm, level) \
   1814          deflateInit_((strm), (level), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1815 #  define inflateInit(strm) \
   1816          inflateInit_((strm), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1817 #  define deflateInit2(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy) \
   1818          deflateInit2_((strm),(level),(method),(windowBits),(memLevel),\
   1819                        (strategy), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1820 #  define inflateInit2(strm, windowBits) \
   1821          inflateInit2_((strm), (windowBits), ZLIB_VERSION, \
   1822                        (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1823 #  define inflateBackInit(strm, windowBits, window) \
   1824          inflateBackInit_((strm), (windowBits), (window), \
   1825                           ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1826 #endif
   1827 
   1828 #ifndef Z_SOLO
   1829 
   1830 /* gzgetc() macro and its supporting function and exposed data structure.  Note
   1831 * that the real internal state is much larger than the exposed structure.
   1832 * This abbreviated structure exposes just enough for the gzgetc() macro.  The
   1833 * user should not mess with these exposed elements, since their names or
   1834 * behavior could change in the future, perhaps even capriciously.  They can
   1835 * only be used by the gzgetc() macro.  You have been warned.
   1836 */
   1837 struct gzFile_s {
   1838    unsigned have;
   1839    unsigned char *next;
   1840    z_off64_t pos;
   1841 };
   1842 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzgetc_(gzFile file);       /* backward compatibility */
   1843 #ifdef Z_PREFIX_SET
   1844 #  undef z_gzgetc
   1845 #  define z_gzgetc(g) \
   1846          ((g)->have ? ((g)->have--, (g)->pos++, *((g)->next)++) : (gzgetc)(g))
   1847 #else
   1848 #  define gzgetc(g) \
   1849          ((g)->have ? ((g)->have--, (g)->pos++, *((g)->next)++) : (gzgetc)(g))
   1850 #endif
   1851 
   1852 /* provide 64-bit offset functions if _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE defined, and/or
   1853 * change the regular functions to 64 bits if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is 64 (if
   1854 * both are true, the application gets the *64 functions, and the regular
   1855 * functions are changed to 64 bits) -- in case these are set on systems
   1856 * without large file support, _LFS64_LARGEFILE must also be true
   1857 */
   1858 #ifdef Z_LARGE64
   1859   ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen64(const char *, const char *);
   1860   ZEXTERN z_off64_t ZEXPORT gzseek64(gzFile, z_off64_t, int);
   1861   ZEXTERN z_off64_t ZEXPORT gztell64(gzFile);
   1862   ZEXTERN z_off64_t ZEXPORT gzoffset64(gzFile);
   1863   ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine64(uLong, uLong, z_off64_t);
   1864   ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine64(uLong, uLong, z_off64_t);
   1865   ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen64(z_off64_t);
   1866 #endif
   1867 
   1868 #if !defined(ZLIB_INTERNAL) && defined(Z_WANT64)
   1869 #  ifdef Z_PREFIX_SET
   1870 #    define z_gzopen z_gzopen64
   1871 #    define z_gzseek z_gzseek64
   1872 #    define z_gztell z_gztell64
   1873 #    define z_gzoffset z_gzoffset64
   1874 #    define z_adler32_combine z_adler32_combine64
   1875 #    define z_crc32_combine z_crc32_combine64
   1876 #    define z_crc32_combine_gen z_crc32_combine_gen64
   1877 #  else
   1878 #    define gzopen gzopen64
   1879 #    define gzseek gzseek64
   1880 #    define gztell gztell64
   1881 #    define gzoffset gzoffset64
   1882 #    define adler32_combine adler32_combine64
   1883 #    define crc32_combine crc32_combine64
   1884 #    define crc32_combine_gen crc32_combine_gen64
   1885 #  endif
   1886 #  ifndef Z_LARGE64
   1887     ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen64(const char *, const char *);
   1888     ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzseek64(gzFile, z_off_t, int);
   1889     ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gztell64(gzFile);
   1890     ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzoffset64(gzFile);
   1891     ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine64(uLong, uLong, z_off_t);
   1892     ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine64(uLong, uLong, z_off_t);
   1893     ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen64(z_off_t);
   1894 #  endif
   1895 #else
   1896   ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen(const char *, const char *);
   1897   ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzseek(gzFile, z_off_t, int);
   1898   ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gztell(gzFile);
   1899   ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzoffset(gzFile);
   1900   ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine(uLong, uLong, z_off_t);
   1901   ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine(uLong, uLong, z_off_t);
   1902   ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen(z_off_t);
   1903 #endif
   1904 
   1905 #else /* Z_SOLO */
   1906 
   1907   ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine(uLong, uLong, z_off_t);
   1908   ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine(uLong, uLong, z_off_t);
   1909   ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen(z_off_t);
   1910 
   1911 #endif /* !Z_SOLO */
   1912 
   1913 /* undocumented functions */
   1914 ZEXTERN const char   * ZEXPORT zError(int);
   1915 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateSyncPoint(z_streamp);
   1916 ZEXTERN const z_crc_t FAR * ZEXPORT get_crc_table(void);
   1917 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateUndermine(z_streamp, int);
   1918 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateValidate(z_streamp, int);
   1919 ZEXTERN unsigned long  ZEXPORT inflateCodesUsed(z_streamp);
   1920 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateResetKeep(z_streamp);
   1921 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT deflateResetKeep(z_streamp);
   1922 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(Z_SOLO)
   1923 ZEXTERN gzFile         ZEXPORT gzopen_w(const wchar_t *path,
   1924                                        const char *mode);
   1925 #endif
   1926 #if defined(STDC) || defined(Z_HAVE_STDARG_H)
   1927 #  ifndef Z_SOLO
   1928 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORTVA gzvprintf(gzFile file,
   1929                                           const char *format,
   1930                                           va_list va);
   1931 #  endif
   1932 #endif
   1933 
   1934 #ifdef __cplusplus
   1935 }
   1936 #endif
   1937 
   1938 #endif /* ZLIB_H */