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mpi-priv.h (9116B)


      1 /*
      2 *  mpi-priv.h  - Private header file for MPI
      3 *  Arbitrary precision integer arithmetic library
      4 *
      5 *  NOTE WELL: the content of this header file is NOT part of the "public"
      6 *  API for the MPI library, and may change at any time.
      7 *  Application programs that use libmpi should NOT include this header file.
      8 *
      9 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
     10 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
     11 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
     12 #ifndef _MPI_PRIV_H_
     13 #define _MPI_PRIV_H_ 1
     14 
     15 #include "mpi.h"
     16 #include <stdlib.h>
     17 #include <string.h>
     18 #include <ctype.h>
     19 
     20 #if MP_DEBUG
     21 #include <stdio.h>
     22 
     23 #define DIAG(T, V)           \
     24    {                        \
     25        fprintf(stderr, T);  \
     26        mp_print(V, stderr); \
     27        fputc('\n', stderr); \
     28    }
     29 #else
     30 #define DIAG(T, V)
     31 #endif
     32 
     33 /* If we aren't using a wired-in logarithm table, we need to include
     34   the math library to get the log() function
     35 */
     36 
     37 /* {{{ s_logv_2[] - log table for 2 in various bases */
     38 
     39 #if MP_LOGTAB
     40 /*
     41  A table of the logs of 2 for various bases (the 0 and 1 entries of
     42  this table are meaningless and should not be referenced).
     43 
     44  This table is used to compute output lengths for the mp_toradix()
     45  function.  Since a number n in radix r takes up about log_r(n)
     46  digits, we estimate the output size by taking the least integer
     47  greater than log_r(n), where:
     48 
     49  log_r(n) = log_2(n) * log_r(2)
     50 
     51  This table, therefore, is a table of log_r(2) for 2 <= r <= 36,
     52  which are the output bases supported.
     53 */
     54 
     55 extern const float s_logv_2[];
     56 #define LOG_V_2(R) s_logv_2[(R)]
     57 
     58 #else
     59 
     60 /*
     61   If MP_LOGTAB is not defined, use the math library to compute the
     62   logarithms on the fly.  Otherwise, use the table.
     63   Pick which works best for your system.
     64 */
     65 
     66 #include <math.h>
     67 #define LOG_V_2(R) (log(2.0) / log(R))
     68 
     69 #endif /* if MP_LOGTAB */
     70 
     71 /* }}} */
     72 
     73 /* {{{ Digit arithmetic macros */
     74 
     75 /*
     76  When adding and multiplying digits, the results can be larger than
     77  can be contained in an mp_digit.  Thus, an mp_word is used.  These
     78  macros mask off the upper and lower digits of the mp_word (the
     79  mp_word may be more than 2 mp_digits wide, but we only concern
     80  ourselves with the low-order 2 mp_digits)
     81 */
     82 
     83 #define CARRYOUT(W) (mp_digit)((W) >> DIGIT_BIT)
     84 #define ACCUM(W) (mp_digit)(W)
     85 
     86 #define MP_MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
     87 #define MP_MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
     88 #define MP_HOWMANY(a, b) (((a) + (b)-1) / (b))
     89 #define MP_ROUNDUP(a, b) (MP_HOWMANY(a, b) * (b))
     90 
     91 /* }}} */
     92 
     93 /* {{{ private function declarations */
     94 
     95 void s_mp_setz(mp_digit *dp, mp_size count);                     /* zero digits           */
     96 void s_mp_copy(const mp_digit *sp, mp_digit *dp, mp_size count); /* copy */
     97 void *s_mp_alloc(size_t nb, size_t ni);                          /* general allocator     */
     98 void s_mp_free(void *ptr);                                       /* general free function */
     99 
    100 mp_err s_mp_grow(mp_int *mp, mp_size min); /* increase allocated size */
    101 mp_err s_mp_pad(mp_int *mp, mp_size min);  /* left pad with zeroes    */
    102 
    103 void s_mp_clamp(mp_int *mp); /* clip leading zeroes     */
    104 
    105 void s_mp_exch(mp_int *a, mp_int *b); /* swap a and b in place   */
    106 
    107 mp_err s_mp_lshd(mp_int *mp, mp_size p);    /* left-shift by p digits  */
    108 void s_mp_rshd(mp_int *mp, mp_size p);      /* right-shift by p digits */
    109 mp_err s_mp_mul_2d(mp_int *mp, mp_digit d); /* multiply by 2^d in place */
    110 void s_mp_div_2d(mp_int *mp, mp_digit d);   /* divide by 2^d in place  */
    111 void s_mp_mod_2d(mp_int *mp, mp_digit d);   /* modulo 2^d in place     */
    112 void s_mp_div_2(mp_int *mp);                /* divide by 2 in place    */
    113 mp_err s_mp_mul_2(mp_int *mp);              /* multiply by 2 in place  */
    114 mp_err s_mp_norm(mp_int *a, mp_int *b, mp_digit *pd);
    115 /* normalize for division  */
    116 mp_err s_mp_add_d(mp_int *mp, mp_digit d); /* unsigned digit addition */
    117 mp_err s_mp_sub_d(mp_int *mp, mp_digit d); /* unsigned digit subtract */
    118 mp_err s_mp_mul_d(mp_int *mp, mp_digit d); /* unsigned digit multiply */
    119 mp_err s_mp_div_d(mp_int *mp, mp_digit d, mp_digit *r);
    120 /* unsigned digit divide   */
    121 mp_err s_mp_reduce(mp_int *x, const mp_int *m, const mp_int *mu);
    122 /* Barrett reduction       */
    123 mp_err s_mp_add(mp_int *a, const mp_int *b); /* magnitude addition      */
    124 mp_err s_mp_add_3arg(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c);
    125 mp_err s_mp_sub(mp_int *a, const mp_int *b); /* magnitude subtract      */
    126 mp_err s_mp_sub_3arg(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c);
    127 mp_err s_mp_add_offset(mp_int *a, mp_int *b, mp_size offset);
    128 /* a += b * RADIX^offset   */
    129 mp_err s_mp_mul(mp_int *a, const mp_int *b); /* magnitude multiply      */
    130 #if MP_SQUARE
    131 mp_err s_mp_sqr(mp_int *a); /* magnitude square        */
    132 #else
    133 #define s_mp_sqr(a) s_mp_mul(a, a)
    134 #endif
    135 mp_err s_mp_div(mp_int *rem, mp_int *div, mp_int *quot); /* magnitude div */
    136 mp_err s_mp_exptmod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, const mp_int *m, mp_int *c);
    137 mp_err s_mp_2expt(mp_int *a, mp_digit k);       /* a = 2^k                 */
    138 int s_mp_cmp(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b); /* magnitude comparison */
    139 int s_mp_cmp_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit d);    /* magnitude digit compare */
    140 int s_mp_ispow2(const mp_int *v);               /* is v a power of 2?      */
    141 int s_mp_ispow2d(mp_digit d);                   /* is d a power of 2?      */
    142 
    143 int s_mp_tovalue(char ch, int r);                /* convert ch to value    */
    144 char s_mp_todigit(mp_digit val, int r, int low); /* convert val to digit */
    145 int s_mp_outlen(int bits, int r);                /* output length in bytes */
    146 mp_digit s_mp_invmod_radix(mp_digit P);          /* returns (P ** -1) mod RADIX */
    147 mp_err s_mp_invmod_odd_m(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *m, mp_int *c);
    148 mp_err s_mp_invmod_2d(const mp_int *a, mp_size k, mp_int *c);
    149 mp_err s_mp_invmod_even_m(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *m, mp_int *c);
    150 
    151 #ifdef NSS_USE_COMBA
    152 PR_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(mp_digit) == 8);
    153 #define IS_POWER_OF_2(a) ((a) && !((a) & ((a)-1)))
    154 
    155 void s_mp_mul_comba_4(const mp_int *A, const mp_int *B, mp_int *C);
    156 void s_mp_mul_comba_8(const mp_int *A, const mp_int *B, mp_int *C);
    157 void s_mp_mul_comba_16(const mp_int *A, const mp_int *B, mp_int *C);
    158 void s_mp_mul_comba_32(const mp_int *A, const mp_int *B, mp_int *C);
    159 
    160 void s_mp_sqr_comba_4(const mp_int *A, mp_int *B);
    161 void s_mp_sqr_comba_8(const mp_int *A, mp_int *B);
    162 void s_mp_sqr_comba_16(const mp_int *A, mp_int *B);
    163 void s_mp_sqr_comba_32(const mp_int *A, mp_int *B);
    164 
    165 #endif /* end NSS_USE_COMBA */
    166 
    167 /* ------ mpv functions, operate on arrays of digits, not on mp_int's ------ */
    168 #if defined(__IBMC__)
    169 #define MPI_ASM_DECL __cdecl
    170 #else
    171 #define MPI_ASM_DECL
    172 #endif
    173 
    174 #ifdef MPI_AMD64
    175 
    176 mp_digit MPI_ASM_DECL s_mpv_mul_set_vec64(mp_digit *, mp_digit *, mp_size, mp_digit);
    177 mp_digit MPI_ASM_DECL s_mpv_mul_add_vec64(mp_digit *, const mp_digit *, mp_size, mp_digit);
    178 
    179 /* c = a * b */
    180 #define s_mpv_mul_d(a, a_len, b, c) \
    181    ((mp_digit *)c)[a_len] = s_mpv_mul_set_vec64(c, a, a_len, b)
    182 
    183 /* c += a * b */
    184 #define s_mpv_mul_d_add(a, a_len, b, c) \
    185    ((mp_digit *)c)[a_len] = s_mpv_mul_add_vec64(c, a, a_len, b)
    186 
    187 #else
    188 
    189 void MPI_ASM_DECL s_mpv_mul_d(const mp_digit *a, mp_size a_len,
    190                              mp_digit b, mp_digit *c);
    191 void MPI_ASM_DECL s_mpv_mul_d_add(const mp_digit *a, mp_size a_len,
    192                                  mp_digit b, mp_digit *c);
    193 
    194 #endif
    195 
    196 void MPI_ASM_DECL s_mpv_mul_d_add_prop(const mp_digit *a,
    197                                       mp_size a_len, mp_digit b,
    198                                       mp_digit *c);
    199 void MPI_ASM_DECL s_mpv_mul_d_add_propCT(const mp_digit *a,
    200                                         mp_size a_len, mp_digit b,
    201                                         mp_digit *c, mp_size c_len);
    202 void MPI_ASM_DECL s_mpv_sqr_add_prop(const mp_digit *a,
    203                                     mp_size a_len,
    204                                     mp_digit *sqrs);
    205 
    206 mp_err MPI_ASM_DECL s_mpv_div_2dx1d(mp_digit Nhi, mp_digit Nlo,
    207                                    mp_digit divisor, mp_digit *quot, mp_digit *rem);
    208 
    209 /* c += a * b * (MP_RADIX ** offset);  */
    210 /* Callers of this macro should be aware that the return type might vary;
    211 * it should be treated as a void function. */
    212 #define s_mp_mul_d_add_offset(a, b, c, off) \
    213    s_mpv_mul_d_add_prop(MP_DIGITS(a), MP_USED(a), b, MP_DIGITS(c) + off)
    214 
    215 typedef struct {
    216    mp_int N;         /* modulus N */
    217    mp_digit n0prime; /* n0' = - (n0 ** -1) mod MP_RADIX */
    218 } mp_mont_modulus;
    219 
    220 mp_err s_mp_mul_mont(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c,
    221                     mp_mont_modulus *mmm);
    222 mp_err s_mp_redc(mp_int *T, mp_mont_modulus *mmm);
    223 
    224 /*
    225 * s_mpi_getProcessorLineSize() returns the size in bytes of the cache line
    226 * if a cache exists, or zero if there is no cache. If more than one
    227 * cache line exists, it should return the smallest line size (which is
    228 * usually the L1 cache).
    229 *
    230 * mp_modexp uses this information to make sure that private key information
    231 * isn't being leaked through the cache.
    232 *
    233 * see mpcpucache.c for the implementation.
    234 */
    235 unsigned long s_mpi_getProcessorLineSize();
    236 
    237 /* }}} */
    238 #endif