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googletest-death-test-test.cc (48292B)


      1 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
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     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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     22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 
     30 //
     31 // Tests for death tests.
     32 
     33 #include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
     34 
     35 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
     36 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
     37 
     38 using testing::internal::AlwaysFalse;
     39 using testing::internal::AlwaysTrue;
     40 
     41 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
     42 
     43 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
     44 #  include <fcntl.h>           // For O_BINARY
     45 #  include <direct.h>          // For chdir().
     46 #  include <io.h>
     47 # else
     48 #  include <unistd.h>
     49 #  include <sys/wait.h>        // For waitpid.
     50 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
     51 
     52 # include <limits.h>
     53 # include <signal.h>
     54 # include <stdio.h>
     55 
     56 # if GTEST_OS_LINUX
     57 #  include <sys/time.h>
     58 # endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
     59 
     60 # include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
     61 # include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
     62 
     63 namespace posix = ::testing::internal::posix;
     64 
     65 using testing::ContainsRegex;
     66 using testing::Matcher;
     67 using testing::Message;
     68 using testing::internal::DeathTest;
     69 using testing::internal::DeathTestFactory;
     70 using testing::internal::FilePath;
     71 using testing::internal::GetLastErrnoDescription;
     72 using testing::internal::GetUnitTestImpl;
     73 using testing::internal::InDeathTestChild;
     74 using testing::internal::ParseNaturalNumber;
     75 
     76 namespace testing {
     77 namespace internal {
     78 
     79 // A helper class whose objects replace the death test factory for a
     80 // single UnitTest object during their lifetimes.
     81 class ReplaceDeathTestFactory {
     82 public:
     83  explicit ReplaceDeathTestFactory(DeathTestFactory* new_factory)
     84      : unit_test_impl_(GetUnitTestImpl()) {
     85    old_factory_ = unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.release();
     86    unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.reset(new_factory);
     87  }
     88 
     89  ~ReplaceDeathTestFactory() {
     90    unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.release();
     91    unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.reset(old_factory_);
     92  }
     93 private:
     94  // Prevents copying ReplaceDeathTestFactory objects.
     95  ReplaceDeathTestFactory(const ReplaceDeathTestFactory&);
     96  void operator=(const ReplaceDeathTestFactory&);
     97 
     98  UnitTestImpl* unit_test_impl_;
     99  DeathTestFactory* old_factory_;
    100 };
    101 
    102 }  // namespace internal
    103 }  // namespace testing
    104 
    105 namespace {
    106 
    107 void DieWithMessage(const ::std::string& message) {
    108  fprintf(stderr, "%s", message.c_str());
    109  fflush(stderr);  // Make sure the text is printed before the process exits.
    110 
    111  // We call _exit() instead of exit(), as the former is a direct
    112  // system call and thus safer in the presence of threads.  exit()
    113  // will invoke user-defined exit-hooks, which may do dangerous
    114  // things that conflict with death tests.
    115  //
    116  // Some compilers can recognize that _exit() never returns and issue the
    117  // 'unreachable code' warning for code following this function, unless
    118  // fooled by a fake condition.
    119  if (AlwaysTrue())
    120    _exit(1);
    121 }
    122 
    123 void DieInside(const ::std::string& function) {
    124  DieWithMessage("death inside " + function + "().");
    125 }
    126 
    127 // Tests that death tests work.
    128 
    129 class TestForDeathTest : public testing::Test {
    130 protected:
    131  TestForDeathTest() : original_dir_(FilePath::GetCurrentDir()) {}
    132 
    133  ~TestForDeathTest() override { posix::ChDir(original_dir_.c_str()); }
    134 
    135  // A static member function that's expected to die.
    136  static void StaticMemberFunction() { DieInside("StaticMemberFunction"); }
    137 
    138  // A method of the test fixture that may die.
    139  void MemberFunction() {
    140    if (should_die_)
    141      DieInside("MemberFunction");
    142  }
    143 
    144  // True if and only if MemberFunction() should die.
    145  bool should_die_;
    146  const FilePath original_dir_;
    147 };
    148 
    149 // A class with a member function that may die.
    150 class MayDie {
    151 public:
    152  explicit MayDie(bool should_die) : should_die_(should_die) {}
    153 
    154  // A member function that may die.
    155  void MemberFunction() const {
    156    if (should_die_)
    157      DieInside("MayDie::MemberFunction");
    158  }
    159 
    160 private:
    161  // True if and only if MemberFunction() should die.
    162  bool should_die_;
    163 };
    164 
    165 // A global function that's expected to die.
    166 void GlobalFunction() { DieInside("GlobalFunction"); }
    167 
    168 // A non-void function that's expected to die.
    169 int NonVoidFunction() {
    170  DieInside("NonVoidFunction");
    171  return 1;
    172 }
    173 
    174 // A unary function that may die.
    175 void DieIf(bool should_die) {
    176  if (should_die)
    177    DieInside("DieIf");
    178 }
    179 
    180 // A binary function that may die.
    181 bool DieIfLessThan(int x, int y) {
    182  if (x < y) {
    183    DieInside("DieIfLessThan");
    184  }
    185  return true;
    186 }
    187 
    188 // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH can be used outside a TEST, TEST_F, or test fixture.
    189 void DeathTestSubroutine() {
    190  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "death.*GlobalFunction");
    191  ASSERT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "death.*GlobalFunction");
    192 }
    193 
    194 // Death in dbg, not opt.
    195 int DieInDebugElse12(int* sideeffect) {
    196  if (sideeffect) *sideeffect = 12;
    197 
    198 # ifndef NDEBUG
    199 
    200  DieInside("DieInDebugElse12");
    201 
    202 # endif  // NDEBUG
    203 
    204  return 12;
    205 }
    206 
    207 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    208 
    209 // Death in dbg due to Windows CRT assertion failure, not opt.
    210 int DieInCRTDebugElse12(int* sideeffect) {
    211  if (sideeffect) *sideeffect = 12;
    212 
    213  // Create an invalid fd by closing a valid one
    214  int fdpipe[2];
    215  EXPECT_EQ(_pipe(fdpipe, 256, O_BINARY), 0);
    216  EXPECT_EQ(_close(fdpipe[0]), 0);
    217  EXPECT_EQ(_close(fdpipe[1]), 0);
    218 
    219  // _dup() should crash in debug mode
    220  EXPECT_EQ(_dup(fdpipe[0]), -1);
    221 
    222  return 12;
    223 }
    224 
    225 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    226 
    227 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
    228 
    229 // Tests the ExitedWithCode predicate.
    230 TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, ExitedWithCode) {
    231  // On Windows, the process's exit code is the same as its exit status,
    232  // so the predicate just compares the its input with its parameter.
    233  EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(0)(0));
    234  EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(1)(1));
    235  EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(42)(42));
    236  EXPECT_FALSE(testing::ExitedWithCode(0)(1));
    237  EXPECT_FALSE(testing::ExitedWithCode(1)(0));
    238 }
    239 
    240 # else
    241 
    242 // Returns the exit status of a process that calls _exit(2) with a
    243 // given exit code.  This is a helper function for the
    244 // ExitStatusPredicateTest test suite.
    245 static int NormalExitStatus(int exit_code) {
    246  pid_t child_pid = fork();
    247  if (child_pid == 0) {
    248    _exit(exit_code);
    249  }
    250  int status;
    251  waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0);
    252  return status;
    253 }
    254 
    255 // Returns the exit status of a process that raises a given signal.
    256 // If the signal does not cause the process to die, then it returns
    257 // instead the exit status of a process that exits normally with exit
    258 // code 1.  This is a helper function for the ExitStatusPredicateTest
    259 // test suite.
    260 static int KilledExitStatus(int signum) {
    261  pid_t child_pid = fork();
    262  if (child_pid == 0) {
    263    raise(signum);
    264    _exit(1);
    265  }
    266  int status;
    267  waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0);
    268  return status;
    269 }
    270 
    271 // Tests the ExitedWithCode predicate.
    272 TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, ExitedWithCode) {
    273  const int status0  = NormalExitStatus(0);
    274  const int status1  = NormalExitStatus(1);
    275  const int status42 = NormalExitStatus(42);
    276  const testing::ExitedWithCode pred0(0);
    277  const testing::ExitedWithCode pred1(1);
    278  const testing::ExitedWithCode pred42(42);
    279  EXPECT_PRED1(pred0,  status0);
    280  EXPECT_PRED1(pred1,  status1);
    281  EXPECT_PRED1(pred42, status42);
    282  EXPECT_FALSE(pred0(status1));
    283  EXPECT_FALSE(pred42(status0));
    284  EXPECT_FALSE(pred1(status42));
    285 }
    286 
    287 // Tests the KilledBySignal predicate.
    288 TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, KilledBySignal) {
    289  const int status_segv = KilledExitStatus(SIGSEGV);
    290  const int status_kill = KilledExitStatus(SIGKILL);
    291  const testing::KilledBySignal pred_segv(SIGSEGV);
    292  const testing::KilledBySignal pred_kill(SIGKILL);
    293  EXPECT_PRED1(pred_segv, status_segv);
    294  EXPECT_PRED1(pred_kill, status_kill);
    295  EXPECT_FALSE(pred_segv(status_kill));
    296  EXPECT_FALSE(pred_kill(status_segv));
    297 }
    298 
    299 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
    300 
    301 // The following code intentionally tests a suboptimal syntax.
    302 #ifdef __GNUC__
    303 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
    304 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdangling-else"
    305 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wempty-body"
    306 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpragmas"
    307 #endif
    308 // Tests that the death test macros expand to code which may or may not
    309 // be followed by operator<<, and that in either case the complete text
    310 // comprises only a single C++ statement.
    311 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SingleStatement) {
    312  if (AlwaysFalse())
    313    // This would fail if executed; this is a compilation test only
    314    ASSERT_DEATH(return, "");
    315 
    316  if (AlwaysTrue())
    317    EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
    318  else
    319    // This empty "else" branch is meant to ensure that EXPECT_DEATH
    320    // doesn't expand into an "if" statement without an "else"
    321    ;
    322 
    323  if (AlwaysFalse())
    324    ASSERT_DEATH(return, "") << "did not die";
    325 
    326  if (AlwaysFalse())
    327    ;
    328  else
    329    EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << 1 << 2 << 3;
    330 }
    331 #ifdef __GNUC__
    332 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
    333 #endif
    334 
    335 # if GTEST_USES_PCRE
    336 
    337 void DieWithEmbeddedNul() {
    338  fprintf(stderr, "Hello%cmy null world.\n", '\0');
    339  fflush(stderr);
    340  _exit(1);
    341 }
    342 
    343 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH and ASSERT_DEATH work when the error
    344 // message has a NUL character in it.
    345 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, EmbeddedNulInMessage) {
    346  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithEmbeddedNul(), "my null world");
    347  ASSERT_DEATH(DieWithEmbeddedNul(), "my null world");
    348 }
    349 
    350 # endif  // GTEST_USES_PCRE
    351 
    352 // Tests that death test macros expand to code which interacts well with switch
    353 // statements.
    354 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SwitchStatement) {
    355  // Microsoft compiler usually complains about switch statements without
    356  // case labels. We suppress that warning for this test.
    357  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4065)
    358 
    359  switch (0)
    360    default:
    361      ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "exit in default switch handler";
    362 
    363  switch (0)
    364    case 0:
    365      EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "exit in switch case";
    366 
    367  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
    368 }
    369 
    370 // Tests that a static member function can be used in a "fast" style
    371 // death test.
    372 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, StaticMemberFunctionFastStyle) {
    373  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
    374  ASSERT_DEATH(StaticMemberFunction(), "death.*StaticMember");
    375 }
    376 
    377 // Tests that a method of the test fixture can be used in a "fast"
    378 // style death test.
    379 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MemberFunctionFastStyle) {
    380  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
    381  should_die_ = true;
    382  EXPECT_DEATH(MemberFunction(), "inside.*MemberFunction");
    383 }
    384 
    385 void ChangeToRootDir() { posix::ChDir(GTEST_PATH_SEP_); }
    386 
    387 // Tests that death tests work even if the current directory has been
    388 // changed.
    389 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FastDeathTestInChangedDir) {
    390  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
    391 
    392  ChangeToRootDir();
    393  EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), "");
    394 
    395  ChangeToRootDir();
    396  ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
    397 }
    398 
    399 # if GTEST_OS_LINUX
    400 void SigprofAction(int, siginfo_t*, void*) { /* no op */ }
    401 
    402 // Sets SIGPROF action and ITIMER_PROF timer (interval: 1ms).
    403 void SetSigprofActionAndTimer() {
    404  struct sigaction signal_action;
    405  memset(&signal_action, 0, sizeof(signal_action));
    406  sigemptyset(&signal_action.sa_mask);
    407  signal_action.sa_sigaction = SigprofAction;
    408  signal_action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
    409  ASSERT_EQ(0, sigaction(SIGPROF, &signal_action, nullptr));
    410  // timer comes second, to avoid SIGPROF premature delivery, as suggested at
    411  // https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Setting-an-Alarm.html
    412  struct itimerval timer;
    413  timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
    414  timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 1;
    415  timer.it_value = timer.it_interval;
    416  ASSERT_EQ(0, setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &timer, nullptr));
    417 }
    418 
    419 // Disables ITIMER_PROF timer and ignores SIGPROF signal.
    420 void DisableSigprofActionAndTimer(struct sigaction* old_signal_action) {
    421  struct itimerval timer;
    422  timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
    423  timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
    424  timer.it_value = timer.it_interval;
    425  ASSERT_EQ(0, setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &timer, nullptr));
    426  struct sigaction signal_action;
    427  memset(&signal_action, 0, sizeof(signal_action));
    428  sigemptyset(&signal_action.sa_mask);
    429  signal_action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
    430  ASSERT_EQ(0, sigaction(SIGPROF, &signal_action, old_signal_action));
    431 }
    432 
    433 // Tests that death tests work when SIGPROF handler and timer are set.
    434 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FastSigprofActionSet) {
    435  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
    436  SetSigprofActionAndTimer();
    437  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
    438  struct sigaction old_signal_action;
    439  DisableSigprofActionAndTimer(&old_signal_action);
    440  EXPECT_TRUE(old_signal_action.sa_sigaction == SigprofAction);
    441 }
    442 
    443 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadSafeSigprofActionSet) {
    444  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
    445  SetSigprofActionAndTimer();
    446  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
    447  struct sigaction old_signal_action;
    448  DisableSigprofActionAndTimer(&old_signal_action);
    449  EXPECT_TRUE(old_signal_action.sa_sigaction == SigprofAction);
    450 }
    451 # endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
    452 
    453 // Repeats a representative sample of death tests in the "threadsafe" style:
    454 
    455 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, StaticMemberFunctionThreadsafeStyle) {
    456  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
    457  ASSERT_DEATH(StaticMemberFunction(), "death.*StaticMember");
    458 }
    459 
    460 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MemberFunctionThreadsafeStyle) {
    461  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
    462  should_die_ = true;
    463  EXPECT_DEATH(MemberFunction(), "inside.*MemberFunction");
    464 }
    465 
    466 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadsafeDeathTestInLoop) {
    467  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
    468 
    469  for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
    470    EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(i), testing::ExitedWithCode(i), "") << ": i = " << i;
    471 }
    472 
    473 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadsafeDeathTestInChangedDir) {
    474  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
    475 
    476  ChangeToRootDir();
    477  EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), "");
    478 
    479  ChangeToRootDir();
    480  ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
    481 }
    482 
    483 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MixedStyles) {
    484  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
    485  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
    486  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
    487  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
    488 }
    489 
    490 # if GTEST_HAS_CLONE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
    491 
    492 bool pthread_flag;
    493 
    494 void SetPthreadFlag() {
    495  pthread_flag = true;
    496 }
    497 
    498 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DoesNotExecuteAtforkHooks) {
    499  if (!testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork)) {
    500    testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
    501    pthread_flag = false;
    502    ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_atfork(&SetPthreadFlag, nullptr, nullptr));
    503    ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
    504    ASSERT_FALSE(pthread_flag);
    505  }
    506 }
    507 
    508 # endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
    509 
    510 // Tests that a method of another class can be used in a death test.
    511 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MethodOfAnotherClass) {
    512  const MayDie x(true);
    513  ASSERT_DEATH(x.MemberFunction(), "MayDie\\:\\:MemberFunction");
    514 }
    515 
    516 // Tests that a global function can be used in a death test.
    517 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, GlobalFunction) {
    518  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "GlobalFunction");
    519 }
    520 
    521 // Tests that any value convertible to an RE works as a second
    522 // argument to EXPECT_DEATH.
    523 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AcceptsAnythingConvertibleToRE) {
    524  static const char regex_c_str[] = "GlobalFunction";
    525  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex_c_str);
    526 
    527  const testing::internal::RE regex(regex_c_str);
    528  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex);
    529 
    530 # if !GTEST_USES_PCRE
    531 
    532  const ::std::string regex_std_str(regex_c_str);
    533  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex_std_str);
    534 
    535  // This one is tricky; a temporary pointer into another temporary.  Reference
    536  // lifetime extension of the pointer is not sufficient.
    537  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), ::std::string(regex_c_str).c_str());
    538 
    539 # endif  // !GTEST_USES_PCRE
    540 }
    541 
    542 // Tests that a non-void function can be used in a death test.
    543 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, NonVoidFunction) {
    544  ASSERT_DEATH(NonVoidFunction(), "NonVoidFunction");
    545 }
    546 
    547 // Tests that functions that take parameter(s) can be used in a death test.
    548 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FunctionWithParameter) {
    549  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(true), "DieIf\\(\\)");
    550  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(2, 3), "DieIfLessThan");
    551 }
    552 
    553 // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH can be used outside a TEST, TEST_F, or test fixture.
    554 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, OutsideFixture) {
    555  DeathTestSubroutine();
    556 }
    557 
    558 // Tests that death tests can be done inside a loop.
    559 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, InsideLoop) {
    560  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    561    EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(-1, i), "DieIfLessThan") << "where i == " << i;
    562  }
    563 }
    564 
    565 // Tests that a compound statement can be used in a death test.
    566 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, CompoundStatement) {
    567  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
    568    const int x = 2;
    569    const int y = x + 1;
    570    DieIfLessThan(x, y);
    571  },
    572  "DieIfLessThan");
    573 }
    574 
    575 // Tests that code that doesn't die causes a death test to fail.
    576 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DoesNotDie) {
    577  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf"),
    578                          "failed to die");
    579 }
    580 
    581 // Tests that a death test fails when the error message isn't expected.
    582 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ErrorMessageMismatch) {
    583  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
    584    EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(true), "DieIfLessThan") << "End of death test message.";
    585  }, "died but not with expected error");
    586 }
    587 
    588 // On exit, *aborted will be true if and only if the EXPECT_DEATH()
    589 // statement aborted the function.
    590 void ExpectDeathTestHelper(bool* aborted) {
    591  *aborted = true;
    592  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf");  // This assertion should fail.
    593  *aborted = false;
    594 }
    595 
    596 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH doesn't abort the test on failure.
    597 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, EXPECT_DEATH) {
    598  bool aborted = true;
    599  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ExpectDeathTestHelper(&aborted),
    600                          "failed to die");
    601  EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
    602 }
    603 
    604 // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH does abort the test on failure.
    605 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ASSERT_DEATH) {
    606  static bool aborted;
    607  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
    608    aborted = true;
    609    ASSERT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf");  // This assertion should fail.
    610    aborted = false;
    611  }, "failed to die");
    612  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
    613 }
    614 
    615 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH evaluates the arguments exactly once.
    616 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SingleEvaluation) {
    617  int x = 3;
    618  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf((++x) == 4), "DieIf");
    619 
    620  const char* regex = "DieIf";
    621  const char* regex_save = regex;
    622  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(3, 4), regex++);
    623  EXPECT_EQ(regex_save + 1, regex);
    624 }
    625 
    626 // Tests that run-away death tests are reported as failures.
    627 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, RunawayIsFailure) {
    628  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(static_cast<void>(0), "Foo"),
    629                          "failed to die.");
    630 }
    631 
    632 // Tests that death tests report executing 'return' in the statement as
    633 // failure.
    634 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ReturnIsFailure) {
    635  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_DEATH(return, "Bar"),
    636                       "illegal return in test statement.");
    637 }
    638 
    639 // Tests that EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH works as expected, that is, you can stream a
    640 // message to it, and in debug mode it:
    641 // 1. Asserts on death.
    642 // 2. Has no side effect.
    643 //
    644 // And in opt mode, it:
    645 // 1.  Has side effects but does not assert.
    646 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, TestExpectDebugDeath) {
    647  int sideeffect = 0;
    648 
    649  // Put the regex in a local variable to make sure we don't get an "unused"
    650  // warning in opt mode.
    651  const char* regex = "death.*DieInDebugElse12";
    652 
    653  EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugElse12(&sideeffect), regex)
    654      << "Must accept a streamed message";
    655 
    656 # ifdef NDEBUG
    657 
    658  // Checks that the assignment occurs in opt mode (sideeffect).
    659  EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
    660 
    661 # else
    662 
    663  // Checks that the assignment does not occur in dbg mode (no sideeffect).
    664  EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
    665 
    666 # endif
    667 }
    668 
    669 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    670 
    671 // Tests that EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH works as expected when in debug mode
    672 // the Windows CRT crashes the process with an assertion failure.
    673 // 1. Asserts on death.
    674 // 2. Has no side effect (doesn't pop up a window or wait for user input).
    675 //
    676 // And in opt mode, it:
    677 // 1.  Has side effects but does not assert.
    678 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, CRTDebugDeath) {
    679  int sideeffect = 0;
    680 
    681  // Put the regex in a local variable to make sure we don't get an "unused"
    682  // warning in opt mode.
    683  const char* regex = "dup.* : Assertion failed";
    684 
    685  EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInCRTDebugElse12(&sideeffect), regex)
    686      << "Must accept a streamed message";
    687 
    688 # ifdef NDEBUG
    689 
    690  // Checks that the assignment occurs in opt mode (sideeffect).
    691  EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
    692 
    693 # else
    694 
    695  // Checks that the assignment does not occur in dbg mode (no sideeffect).
    696  EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
    697 
    698 # endif
    699 }
    700 
    701 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    702 
    703 // Tests that ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH works as expected, that is, you can stream a
    704 // message to it, and in debug mode it:
    705 // 1. Asserts on death.
    706 // 2. Has no side effect.
    707 //
    708 // And in opt mode, it:
    709 // 1.  Has side effects but does not assert.
    710 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, TestAssertDebugDeath) {
    711  int sideeffect = 0;
    712 
    713  ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugElse12(&sideeffect), "death.*DieInDebugElse12")
    714      << "Must accept a streamed message";
    715 
    716 # ifdef NDEBUG
    717 
    718  // Checks that the assignment occurs in opt mode (sideeffect).
    719  EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
    720 
    721 # else
    722 
    723  // Checks that the assignment does not occur in dbg mode (no sideeffect).
    724  EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
    725 
    726 # endif
    727 }
    728 
    729 # ifndef NDEBUG
    730 
    731 void ExpectDebugDeathHelper(bool* aborted) {
    732  *aborted = true;
    733  EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(return, "") << "This is expected to fail.";
    734  *aborted = false;
    735 }
    736 
    737 #  if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    738 TEST(PopUpDeathTest, DoesNotShowPopUpOnAbort) {
    739  printf("This test should be considered failing if it shows "
    740         "any pop-up dialogs.\n");
    741  fflush(stdout);
    742 
    743  EXPECT_DEATH({
    744    testing::GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) = false;
    745    abort();
    746  }, "");
    747 }
    748 #  endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    749 
    750 // Tests that EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH in debug mode does not abort
    751 // the function.
    752 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExpectDebugDeathDoesNotAbort) {
    753  bool aborted = true;
    754  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ExpectDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
    755  EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
    756 }
    757 
    758 void AssertDebugDeathHelper(bool* aborted) {
    759  *aborted = true;
    760  GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "Before ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH";
    761  ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "In ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH"; return, "")
    762      << "This is expected to fail.";
    763  GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "After ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH";
    764  *aborted = false;
    765 }
    766 
    767 // Tests that ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH in debug mode aborts the function on
    768 // failure.
    769 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts) {
    770  static bool aborted;
    771  aborted = false;
    772  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
    773  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
    774 }
    775 
    776 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts2) {
    777  static bool aborted;
    778  aborted = false;
    779  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
    780  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
    781 }
    782 
    783 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts3) {
    784  static bool aborted;
    785  aborted = false;
    786  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
    787  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
    788 }
    789 
    790 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts4) {
    791  static bool aborted;
    792  aborted = false;
    793  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
    794  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
    795 }
    796 
    797 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts5) {
    798  static bool aborted;
    799  aborted = false;
    800  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
    801  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
    802 }
    803 
    804 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts6) {
    805  static bool aborted;
    806  aborted = false;
    807  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
    808  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
    809 }
    810 
    811 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts7) {
    812  static bool aborted;
    813  aborted = false;
    814  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
    815  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
    816 }
    817 
    818 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts8) {
    819  static bool aborted;
    820  aborted = false;
    821  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
    822  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
    823 }
    824 
    825 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts9) {
    826  static bool aborted;
    827  aborted = false;
    828  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
    829  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
    830 }
    831 
    832 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts10) {
    833  static bool aborted;
    834  aborted = false;
    835  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
    836  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
    837 }
    838 
    839 # endif  // _NDEBUG
    840 
    841 // Tests the *_EXIT family of macros, using a variety of predicates.
    842 static void TestExitMacros() {
    843  EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1),  testing::ExitedWithCode(1),  "");
    844  ASSERT_EXIT(_exit(42), testing::ExitedWithCode(42), "");
    845 
    846 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    847 
    848  // Of all signals effects on the process exit code, only those of SIGABRT
    849  // are documented on Windows.
    850  // See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/query-bi/m/dwwzkt4c.
    851  EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGABRT), testing::ExitedWithCode(3), "") << "b_ar";
    852 
    853 # elif !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
    854 
    855  // Fuchsia has no unix signals.
    856  EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGKILL), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGKILL), "") << "foo";
    857  ASSERT_EXIT(raise(SIGUSR2), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGUSR2), "") << "bar";
    858 
    859  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
    860    ASSERT_EXIT(_exit(0), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGSEGV), "")
    861      << "This failure is expected, too.";
    862  }, "This failure is expected, too.");
    863 
    864 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    865 
    866  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
    867    EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGSEGV), testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "")
    868      << "This failure is expected.";
    869  }, "This failure is expected.");
    870 }
    871 
    872 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExitMacros) {
    873  TestExitMacros();
    874 }
    875 
    876 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExitMacrosUsingFork) {
    877  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork) = true;
    878  TestExitMacros();
    879 }
    880 
    881 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, InvalidStyle) {
    882  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "rococo";
    883  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
    884    EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "This failure is expected.";
    885  }, "This failure is expected.");
    886 }
    887 
    888 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestFailedOutput) {
    889  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
    890  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
    891      EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("death\n"),
    892                   "expected message"),
    893      "Actual msg:\n"
    894      "[  DEATH   ] death\n");
    895 }
    896 
    897 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestUnexpectedReturnOutput) {
    898  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
    899  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
    900      EXPECT_DEATH({
    901          fprintf(stderr, "returning\n");
    902          fflush(stderr);
    903          return;
    904        }, ""),
    905      "    Result: illegal return in test statement.\n"
    906      " Error msg:\n"
    907      "[  DEATH   ] returning\n");
    908 }
    909 
    910 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestBadExitCodeOutput) {
    911  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
    912  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
    913      EXPECT_EXIT(DieWithMessage("exiting with rc 1\n"),
    914                  testing::ExitedWithCode(3),
    915                  "expected message"),
    916      "    Result: died but not with expected exit code:\n"
    917      "            Exited with exit status 1\n"
    918      "Actual msg:\n"
    919      "[  DEATH   ] exiting with rc 1\n");
    920 }
    921 
    922 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestMultiLineMatchFail) {
    923  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
    924  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
    925      EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n"),
    926                   "line 1\nxyz\nline 3\n"),
    927      "Actual msg:\n"
    928      "[  DEATH   ] line 1\n"
    929      "[  DEATH   ] line 2\n"
    930      "[  DEATH   ] line 3\n");
    931 }
    932 
    933 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestMultiLineMatchPass) {
    934  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
    935  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n"),
    936               "line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n");
    937 }
    938 
    939 // A DeathTestFactory that returns MockDeathTests.
    940 class MockDeathTestFactory : public DeathTestFactory {
    941 public:
    942  MockDeathTestFactory();
    943  bool Create(const char* statement,
    944              testing::Matcher<const std::string&> matcher, const char* file,
    945              int line, DeathTest** test) override;
    946 
    947  // Sets the parameters for subsequent calls to Create.
    948  void SetParameters(bool create, DeathTest::TestRole role,
    949                     int status, bool passed);
    950 
    951  // Accessors.
    952  int AssumeRoleCalls() const { return assume_role_calls_; }
    953  int WaitCalls() const { return wait_calls_; }
    954  size_t PassedCalls() const { return passed_args_.size(); }
    955  bool PassedArgument(int n) const {
    956    return passed_args_[static_cast<size_t>(n)];
    957  }
    958  size_t AbortCalls() const { return abort_args_.size(); }
    959  DeathTest::AbortReason AbortArgument(int n) const {
    960    return abort_args_[static_cast<size_t>(n)];
    961  }
    962  bool TestDeleted() const { return test_deleted_; }
    963 
    964 private:
    965  friend class MockDeathTest;
    966  // If true, Create will return a MockDeathTest; otherwise it returns
    967  // NULL.
    968  bool create_;
    969  // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its AssumeRole method.
    970  DeathTest::TestRole role_;
    971  // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its Wait method.
    972  int status_;
    973  // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its Passed method.
    974  bool passed_;
    975 
    976  // Number of times AssumeRole was called.
    977  int assume_role_calls_;
    978  // Number of times Wait was called.
    979  int wait_calls_;
    980  // The arguments to the calls to Passed since the last call to
    981  // SetParameters.
    982  std::vector<bool> passed_args_;
    983  // The arguments to the calls to Abort since the last call to
    984  // SetParameters.
    985  std::vector<DeathTest::AbortReason> abort_args_;
    986  // True if the last MockDeathTest returned by Create has been
    987  // deleted.
    988  bool test_deleted_;
    989 };
    990 
    991 
    992 // A DeathTest implementation useful in testing.  It returns values set
    993 // at its creation from its various inherited DeathTest methods, and
    994 // reports calls to those methods to its parent MockDeathTestFactory
    995 // object.
    996 class MockDeathTest : public DeathTest {
    997 public:
    998  MockDeathTest(MockDeathTestFactory *parent,
    999                TestRole role, int status, bool passed) :
   1000      parent_(parent), role_(role), status_(status), passed_(passed) {
   1001  }
   1002  ~MockDeathTest() override { parent_->test_deleted_ = true; }
   1003  TestRole AssumeRole() override {
   1004    ++parent_->assume_role_calls_;
   1005    return role_;
   1006  }
   1007  int Wait() override {
   1008    ++parent_->wait_calls_;
   1009    return status_;
   1010  }
   1011  bool Passed(bool exit_status_ok) override {
   1012    parent_->passed_args_.push_back(exit_status_ok);
   1013    return passed_;
   1014  }
   1015  void Abort(AbortReason reason) override {
   1016    parent_->abort_args_.push_back(reason);
   1017  }
   1018 
   1019 private:
   1020  MockDeathTestFactory* const parent_;
   1021  const TestRole role_;
   1022  const int status_;
   1023  const bool passed_;
   1024 };
   1025 
   1026 
   1027 // MockDeathTestFactory constructor.
   1028 MockDeathTestFactory::MockDeathTestFactory()
   1029    : create_(true),
   1030      role_(DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST),
   1031      status_(0),
   1032      passed_(true),
   1033      assume_role_calls_(0),
   1034      wait_calls_(0),
   1035      passed_args_(),
   1036      abort_args_() {
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 
   1040 // Sets the parameters for subsequent calls to Create.
   1041 void MockDeathTestFactory::SetParameters(bool create,
   1042                                         DeathTest::TestRole role,
   1043                                         int status, bool passed) {
   1044  create_ = create;
   1045  role_ = role;
   1046  status_ = status;
   1047  passed_ = passed;
   1048 
   1049  assume_role_calls_ = 0;
   1050  wait_calls_ = 0;
   1051  passed_args_.clear();
   1052  abort_args_.clear();
   1053 }
   1054 
   1055 
   1056 // Sets test to NULL (if create_ is false) or to the address of a new
   1057 // MockDeathTest object with parameters taken from the last call
   1058 // to SetParameters (if create_ is true).  Always returns true.
   1059 bool MockDeathTestFactory::Create(
   1060    const char* /*statement*/, testing::Matcher<const std::string&> /*matcher*/,
   1061    const char* /*file*/, int /*line*/, DeathTest** test) {
   1062  test_deleted_ = false;
   1063  if (create_) {
   1064    *test = new MockDeathTest(this, role_, status_, passed_);
   1065  } else {
   1066    *test = nullptr;
   1067  }
   1068  return true;
   1069 }
   1070 
   1071 // A test fixture for testing the logic of the GTEST_DEATH_TEST_ macro.
   1072 // It installs a MockDeathTestFactory that is used for the duration
   1073 // of the test case.
   1074 class MacroLogicDeathTest : public testing::Test {
   1075 protected:
   1076  static testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory* replacer_;
   1077  static MockDeathTestFactory* factory_;
   1078 
   1079  static void SetUpTestSuite() {
   1080    factory_ = new MockDeathTestFactory;
   1081    replacer_ = new testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory(factory_);
   1082  }
   1083 
   1084  static void TearDownTestSuite() {
   1085    delete replacer_;
   1086    replacer_ = nullptr;
   1087    delete factory_;
   1088    factory_ = nullptr;
   1089  }
   1090 
   1091  // Runs a death test that breaks the rules by returning.  Such a death
   1092  // test cannot be run directly from a test routine that uses a
   1093  // MockDeathTest, or the remainder of the routine will not be executed.
   1094  static void RunReturningDeathTest(bool* flag) {
   1095    ASSERT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
   1096      *flag = true;
   1097      return;
   1098    }, "");
   1099  }
   1100 };
   1101 
   1102 testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory* MacroLogicDeathTest::replacer_ =
   1103    nullptr;
   1104 MockDeathTestFactory* MacroLogicDeathTest::factory_ = nullptr;
   1105 
   1106 // Test that nothing happens when the factory doesn't return a DeathTest:
   1107 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, NothingHappens) {
   1108  bool flag = false;
   1109  factory_->SetParameters(false, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 0, true);
   1110  EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
   1111  EXPECT_FALSE(flag);
   1112  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
   1113  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls());
   1114  EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->PassedCalls());
   1115  EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->AbortCalls());
   1116  EXPECT_FALSE(factory_->TestDeleted());
   1117 }
   1118 
   1119 // Test that the parent process doesn't run the death test code,
   1120 // and that the Passed method returns false when the (simulated)
   1121 // child process exits with status 0:
   1122 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildExitsSuccessfully) {
   1123  bool flag = false;
   1124  factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 0, true);
   1125  EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
   1126  EXPECT_FALSE(flag);
   1127  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
   1128  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->WaitCalls());
   1129  ASSERT_EQ(1U, factory_->PassedCalls());
   1130  EXPECT_FALSE(factory_->PassedArgument(0));
   1131  EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->AbortCalls());
   1132  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
   1133 }
   1134 
   1135 // Tests that the Passed method was given the argument "true" when
   1136 // the (simulated) child process exits with status 1:
   1137 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildExitsUnsuccessfully) {
   1138  bool flag = false;
   1139  factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 1, true);
   1140  EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
   1141  EXPECT_FALSE(flag);
   1142  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
   1143  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->WaitCalls());
   1144  ASSERT_EQ(1U, factory_->PassedCalls());
   1145  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->PassedArgument(0));
   1146  EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->AbortCalls());
   1147  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
   1148 }
   1149 
   1150 // Tests that the (simulated) child process executes the death test
   1151 // code, and is aborted with the correct AbortReason if it
   1152 // executes a return statement.
   1153 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildPerformsReturn) {
   1154  bool flag = false;
   1155  factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST, 0, true);
   1156  RunReturningDeathTest(&flag);
   1157  EXPECT_TRUE(flag);
   1158  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
   1159  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls());
   1160  EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->PassedCalls());
   1161  EXPECT_EQ(1U, factory_->AbortCalls());
   1162  EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT,
   1163            factory_->AbortArgument(0));
   1164  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
   1165 }
   1166 
   1167 // Tests that the (simulated) child process is aborted with the
   1168 // correct AbortReason if it does not die.
   1169 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildDoesNotDie) {
   1170  bool flag = false;
   1171  factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST, 0, true);
   1172  EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
   1173  EXPECT_TRUE(flag);
   1174  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
   1175  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls());
   1176  EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->PassedCalls());
   1177  // This time there are two calls to Abort: one since the test didn't
   1178  // die, and another from the ReturnSentinel when it's destroyed.  The
   1179  // sentinel normally isn't destroyed if a test doesn't die, since
   1180  // _exit(2) is called in that case by ForkingDeathTest, but not by
   1181  // our MockDeathTest.
   1182  ASSERT_EQ(2U, factory_->AbortCalls());
   1183  EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE,
   1184            factory_->AbortArgument(0));
   1185  EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT,
   1186            factory_->AbortArgument(1));
   1187  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
   1188 }
   1189 
   1190 // Tests that a successful death test does not register a successful
   1191 // test part.
   1192 TEST(SuccessRegistrationDeathTest, NoSuccessPart) {
   1193  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
   1194  EXPECT_EQ(0, GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_result()->total_part_count());
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 TEST(StreamingAssertionsDeathTest, DeathTest) {
   1198  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "unexpected failure";
   1199  ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "unexpected failure";
   1200  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
   1201    EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "expected failure";
   1202  }, "expected failure");
   1203  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
   1204    ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "expected failure";
   1205  }, "expected failure");
   1206 }
   1207 
   1208 // Tests that GetLastErrnoDescription returns an empty string when the
   1209 // last error is 0 and non-empty string when it is non-zero.
   1210 TEST(GetLastErrnoDescription, GetLastErrnoDescriptionWorks) {
   1211  errno = ENOENT;
   1212  EXPECT_STRNE("", GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str());
   1213  errno = 0;
   1214  EXPECT_STREQ("", GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str());
   1215 }
   1216 
   1217 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   1218 TEST(AutoHandleTest, AutoHandleWorks) {
   1219  HANDLE handle = ::CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
   1220  ASSERT_NE(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, handle);
   1221 
   1222  // Tests that the AutoHandle is correctly initialized with a handle.
   1223  testing::internal::AutoHandle auto_handle(handle);
   1224  EXPECT_EQ(handle, auto_handle.Get());
   1225 
   1226  // Tests that Reset assigns INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE.
   1227  // Note that this cannot verify whether the original handle is closed.
   1228  auto_handle.Reset();
   1229  EXPECT_EQ(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, auto_handle.Get());
   1230 
   1231  // Tests that Reset assigns the new handle.
   1232  // Note that this cannot verify whether the original handle is closed.
   1233  handle = ::CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
   1234  ASSERT_NE(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, handle);
   1235  auto_handle.Reset(handle);
   1236  EXPECT_EQ(handle, auto_handle.Get());
   1237 
   1238  // Tests that AutoHandle contains INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE by default.
   1239  testing::internal::AutoHandle auto_handle2;
   1240  EXPECT_EQ(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, auto_handle2.Get());
   1241 }
   1242 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   1243 
   1244 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   1245 typedef unsigned __int64 BiggestParsable;
   1246 typedef signed __int64 BiggestSignedParsable;
   1247 # else
   1248 typedef unsigned long long BiggestParsable;
   1249 typedef signed long long BiggestSignedParsable;
   1250 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   1251 
   1252 // We cannot use std::numeric_limits<T>::max() as it clashes with the
   1253 // max() macro defined by <windows.h>.
   1254 const BiggestParsable kBiggestParsableMax = ULLONG_MAX;
   1255 const BiggestSignedParsable kBiggestSignedParsableMax = LLONG_MAX;
   1256 
   1257 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, RejectsInvalidFormat) {
   1258  BiggestParsable result = 0;
   1259 
   1260  // Rejects non-numbers.
   1261  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("non-number string", &result));
   1262 
   1263  // Rejects numbers with whitespace prefix.
   1264  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber(" 123", &result));
   1265 
   1266  // Rejects negative numbers.
   1267  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("-123", &result));
   1268 
   1269  // Rejects numbers starting with a plus sign.
   1270  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("+123", &result));
   1271  errno = 0;
   1272 }
   1273 
   1274 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, RejectsOverflownNumbers) {
   1275  BiggestParsable result = 0;
   1276 
   1277  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("99999999999999999999999", &result));
   1278 
   1279  signed char char_result = 0;
   1280  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("200", &char_result));
   1281  errno = 0;
   1282 }
   1283 
   1284 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, AcceptsValidNumbers) {
   1285  BiggestParsable result = 0;
   1286 
   1287  result = 0;
   1288  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("123", &result));
   1289  EXPECT_EQ(123U, result);
   1290 
   1291  // Check 0 as an edge case.
   1292  result = 1;
   1293  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("0", &result));
   1294  EXPECT_EQ(0U, result);
   1295 
   1296  result = 1;
   1297  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("00000", &result));
   1298  EXPECT_EQ(0U, result);
   1299 }
   1300 
   1301 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, AcceptsTypeLimits) {
   1302  Message msg;
   1303  msg << kBiggestParsableMax;
   1304 
   1305  BiggestParsable result = 0;
   1306  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg.GetString(), &result));
   1307  EXPECT_EQ(kBiggestParsableMax, result);
   1308 
   1309  Message msg2;
   1310  msg2 << kBiggestSignedParsableMax;
   1311 
   1312  BiggestSignedParsable signed_result = 0;
   1313  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg2.GetString(), &signed_result));
   1314  EXPECT_EQ(kBiggestSignedParsableMax, signed_result);
   1315 
   1316  Message msg3;
   1317  msg3 << INT_MAX;
   1318 
   1319  int int_result = 0;
   1320  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg3.GetString(), &int_result));
   1321  EXPECT_EQ(INT_MAX, int_result);
   1322 
   1323  Message msg4;
   1324  msg4 << UINT_MAX;
   1325 
   1326  unsigned int uint_result = 0;
   1327  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg4.GetString(), &uint_result));
   1328  EXPECT_EQ(UINT_MAX, uint_result);
   1329 }
   1330 
   1331 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, WorksForShorterIntegers) {
   1332  short short_result = 0;
   1333  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("123", &short_result));
   1334  EXPECT_EQ(123, short_result);
   1335 
   1336  signed char char_result = 0;
   1337  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("123", &char_result));
   1338  EXPECT_EQ(123, char_result);
   1339 }
   1340 
   1341 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   1342 TEST(EnvironmentTest, HandleFitsIntoSizeT) {
   1343  ASSERT_TRUE(sizeof(HANDLE) <= sizeof(size_t));
   1344 }
   1345 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   1346 
   1347 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED/ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED trigger
   1348 // failures when death tests are available on the system.
   1349 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosDeathTest, ExpectsDeathWhenDeathTestsAvailable) {
   1350  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(DieInside("CondDeathTestExpectMacro"),
   1351                            "death inside CondDeathTestExpectMacro");
   1352  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(DieInside("CondDeathTestAssertMacro"),
   1353                            "death inside CondDeathTestAssertMacro");
   1354 
   1355  // Empty statement will not crash, which must trigger a failure.
   1356  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, ""), "");
   1357  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, ""), "");
   1358 }
   1359 
   1360 TEST(InDeathTestChildDeathTest, ReportsDeathTestCorrectlyInFastStyle) {
   1361  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
   1362  EXPECT_FALSE(InDeathTestChild());
   1363  EXPECT_DEATH({
   1364    fprintf(stderr, InDeathTestChild() ? "Inside" : "Outside");
   1365    fflush(stderr);
   1366    _exit(1);
   1367  }, "Inside");
   1368 }
   1369 
   1370 TEST(InDeathTestChildDeathTest, ReportsDeathTestCorrectlyInThreadSafeStyle) {
   1371  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
   1372  EXPECT_FALSE(InDeathTestChild());
   1373  EXPECT_DEATH({
   1374    fprintf(stderr, InDeathTestChild() ? "Inside" : "Outside");
   1375    fflush(stderr);
   1376    _exit(1);
   1377  }, "Inside");
   1378 }
   1379 
   1380 void DieWithMessage(const char* message) {
   1381  fputs(message, stderr);
   1382  fflush(stderr);  // Make sure the text is printed before the process exits.
   1383  _exit(1);
   1384 }
   1385 
   1386 TEST(MatcherDeathTest, DoesNotBreakBareRegexMatching) {
   1387  // googletest tests this, of course; here we ensure that including googlemock
   1388  // has not broken it.
   1389 #if GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
   1390  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("O, I die, Horatio."), "I d[aeiou]e");
   1391 #else
   1392  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("O, I die, Horatio."), "I di?e");
   1393 #endif
   1394 }
   1395 
   1396 TEST(MatcherDeathTest, MonomorphicMatcherMatches) {
   1397  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("Behind O, I am slain!"),
   1398               Matcher<const std::string&>(ContainsRegex("I am slain")));
   1399 }
   1400 
   1401 TEST(MatcherDeathTest, MonomorphicMatcherDoesNotMatch) {
   1402  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
   1403      EXPECT_DEATH(
   1404          DieWithMessage("Behind O, I am slain!"),
   1405          Matcher<const std::string&>(ContainsRegex("Ow, I am slain"))),
   1406      "Expected: contains regular expression \"Ow, I am slain\"");
   1407 }
   1408 
   1409 TEST(MatcherDeathTest, PolymorphicMatcherMatches) {
   1410  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("The rest is silence."),
   1411               ContainsRegex("rest is silence"));
   1412 }
   1413 
   1414 TEST(MatcherDeathTest, PolymorphicMatcherDoesNotMatch) {
   1415  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
   1416      EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("The rest is silence."),
   1417                   ContainsRegex("rest is science")),
   1418      "Expected: contains regular expression \"rest is science\"");
   1419 }
   1420 
   1421 }  // namespace
   1422 
   1423 #else  // !GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST follows
   1424 
   1425 namespace {
   1426 
   1427 using testing::internal::CaptureStderr;
   1428 using testing::internal::GetCapturedStderr;
   1429 
   1430 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED/ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED are still
   1431 // defined but do not trigger failures when death tests are not available on
   1432 // the system.
   1433 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosTest, WarnsWhenDeathTestsNotAvailable) {
   1434  // Empty statement will not crash, but that should not trigger a failure
   1435  // when death tests are not supported.
   1436  CaptureStderr();
   1437  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "");
   1438  std::string output = GetCapturedStderr();
   1439  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(),
   1440                             "Death tests are not supported on this platform"));
   1441  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(), ";"));
   1442 
   1443  // The streamed message should not be printed as there is no test failure.
   1444  CaptureStderr();
   1445  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "") << "streamed message";
   1446  output = GetCapturedStderr();
   1447  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL == strstr(output.c_str(), "streamed message"));
   1448 
   1449  CaptureStderr();
   1450  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "");  // NOLINT
   1451  output = GetCapturedStderr();
   1452  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(),
   1453                             "Death tests are not supported on this platform"));
   1454  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(), ";"));
   1455 
   1456  CaptureStderr();
   1457  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "") << "streamed message";  // NOLINT
   1458  output = GetCapturedStderr();
   1459  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL == strstr(output.c_str(), "streamed message"));
   1460 }
   1461 
   1462 void FuncWithAssert(int* n) {
   1463  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return;, "");
   1464  (*n)++;
   1465 }
   1466 
   1467 // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED does not return from the current
   1468 // function (as ASSERT_DEATH does) if death tests are not supported.
   1469 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosTest, AssertDeatDoesNotReturnhIfUnsupported) {
   1470  int n = 0;
   1471  FuncWithAssert(&n);
   1472  EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
   1473 }
   1474 
   1475 }  // namespace
   1476 
   1477 #endif  // !GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   1478 
   1479 namespace {
   1480 
   1481 // The following code intentionally tests a suboptimal syntax.
   1482 #ifdef __GNUC__
   1483 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
   1484 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdangling-else"
   1485 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wempty-body"
   1486 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpragmas"
   1487 #endif
   1488 // Tests that the death test macros expand to code which may or may not
   1489 // be followed by operator<<, and that in either case the complete text
   1490 // comprises only a single C++ statement.
   1491 //
   1492 // The syntax should work whether death tests are available or not.
   1493 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosSyntaxDeathTest, SingleStatement) {
   1494  if (AlwaysFalse())
   1495    // This would fail if executed; this is a compilation test only
   1496    ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return, "");
   1497 
   1498  if (AlwaysTrue())
   1499    EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "");
   1500  else
   1501    // This empty "else" branch is meant to ensure that EXPECT_DEATH
   1502    // doesn't expand into an "if" statement without an "else"
   1503    ;  // NOLINT
   1504 
   1505  if (AlwaysFalse())
   1506    ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return, "") << "did not die";
   1507 
   1508  if (AlwaysFalse())
   1509    ;  // NOLINT
   1510  else
   1511    EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "") << 1 << 2 << 3;
   1512 }
   1513 #ifdef __GNUC__
   1514 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
   1515 #endif
   1516 
   1517 // Tests that conditional death test macros expand to code which interacts
   1518 // well with switch statements.
   1519 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosSyntaxDeathTest, SwitchStatement) {
   1520  // Microsoft compiler usually complains about switch statements without
   1521  // case labels. We suppress that warning for this test.
   1522  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4065)
   1523 
   1524  switch (0)
   1525    default:
   1526      ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "")
   1527          << "exit in default switch handler";
   1528 
   1529  switch (0)
   1530    case 0:
   1531      EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "") << "exit in switch case";
   1532 
   1533  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
   1534 }
   1535 
   1536 // Tests that a test case whose name ends with "DeathTest" works fine
   1537 // on Windows.
   1538 TEST(NotADeathTest, Test) {
   1539  SUCCEED();
   1540 }
   1541 
   1542 }  // namespace