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user_mbuf.h (14828B)


      1 /*-
      2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
      3 *      The Regents of the University of California.
      4 * All rights reserved.
      5 *
      6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8 * are met:
      9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     15 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     16 *    without specific prior written permission.
     17 *
     18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     21 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 *
     30 */
     31 
     32 #ifndef _USER_MBUF_H_
     33 #define _USER_MBUF_H_
     34 
     35 /* __Userspace__ header file for mbufs */
     36 #include <stdio.h>
     37 #if !defined(SCTP_SIMPLE_ALLOCATOR)
     38 #include "umem.h"
     39 #endif
     40 #include "user_malloc.h"
     41 #include "netinet/sctp_os_userspace.h"
     42 
     43 #define USING_MBUF_CONSTRUCTOR 0
     44 
     45 /* For Linux */
     46 #ifndef MSIZE
     47 #define MSIZE 256
     48 /* #define MSIZE 1024 */
     49 #endif
     50 #ifndef MCLBYTES
     51 #define MCLBYTES 2048
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 struct mbuf * m_gethdr(int how, short type);
     55 struct mbuf * m_get(int how, short type);
     56 struct mbuf * m_free(struct mbuf *m);
     57 void m_clget(struct mbuf *m, int how);
     58 struct mbuf * m_getm2(struct mbuf *m, int len, int how, short type, int flags, int allonebuf);
     59 struct mbuf *m_uiotombuf(struct uio *uio, int how, int len, int align, int flags);
     60 u_int m_length(struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf **last);
     61 struct mbuf *m_last(struct mbuf *m);
     62 
     63 /* mbuf initialization function */
     64 void mbuf_initialize(void *);
     65 
     66 #define	M_MOVE_PKTHDR(to, from)	m_move_pkthdr((to), (from))
     67 #define	MGET(m, how, type)	((m) = m_get((how), (type)))
     68 #define	MGETHDR(m, how, type)	((m) = m_gethdr((how), (type)))
     69 #define	MCLGET(m, how)		m_clget((m), (how))
     70 
     71 
     72 #define M_HDR_PAD ((sizeof(intptr_t)==4) ? 2 : 6) /* modified for __Userspace__ */
     73 
     74 /* Length to m_copy to copy all. */
     75 #define	M_COPYALL	1000000000
     76 
     77 /* umem_cache_t is defined in user_include/umem.h as
     78 * typedef struct umem_cache umem_cache_t;
     79 * Note:umem_zone_t is a pointer.
     80 */
     81 #if defined(SCTP_SIMPLE_ALLOCATOR)
     82 typedef size_t sctp_zone_t;
     83 #else
     84 typedef umem_cache_t *sctp_zone_t;
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 extern sctp_zone_t zone_mbuf;
     88 extern sctp_zone_t zone_clust;
     89 extern sctp_zone_t zone_ext_refcnt;
     90 
     91 /*-
     92 * Macros for type conversion:
     93 * mtod(m, t)	-- Convert mbuf pointer to data pointer of correct type.
     94 * dtom(x)	-- Convert data pointer within mbuf to mbuf pointer (XXX).
     95 */
     96 #define	mtod(m, t)	((t)((m)->m_data))
     97 #define	dtom(x)		((struct mbuf *)((intptr_t)(x) & ~(MSIZE-1)))
     98 
     99 struct mb_args {
    100 int	flags;	/* Flags for mbuf being allocated */
    101 short	type;	/* Type of mbuf being allocated */
    102 };
    103 
    104 struct clust_args {
    105 struct mbuf * parent_mbuf;
    106 };
    107 
    108 struct mbuf *    m_split(struct mbuf *, int, int);
    109 void             m_cat(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *n);
    110 void		 m_adj(struct mbuf *, int);
    111 void  mb_free_ext(struct mbuf *);
    112 void  m_freem(struct mbuf *);
    113 struct m_tag	*m_tag_alloc(uint32_t, int, int, int);
    114 struct mbuf	*m_copym(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
    115 void		 m_copyback(struct mbuf *, int, int, caddr_t);
    116 int		 m_apply(struct mbuf *, int, int, int (*)(void *, void *, u_int), void *arg);
    117 struct mbuf	*m_pullup(struct mbuf *, int);
    118 struct mbuf	*m_pulldown(struct mbuf *, int off, int len, int *offp);
    119 int		 m_dup_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int);
    120 struct m_tag	*m_tag_copy(struct m_tag *, int);
    121 int		 m_tag_copy_chain(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int);
    122 struct mbuf	*m_prepend(struct mbuf *, int, int);
    123 void		 m_copydata(const struct mbuf *, int, int, caddr_t);
    124 
    125 #define MBUF_MEM_NAME "mbuf"
    126 #define MBUF_CLUSTER_MEM_NAME "mbuf_cluster"
    127 #define	MBUF_EXTREFCNT_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_ext_refcnt"
    128 
    129 /*
    130 * Mbufs are of a single size, MSIZE (sys/param.h), which includes overhead.
    131 * An mbuf may add a single "mbuf cluster" of size MCLBYTES (also in
    132 * sys/param.h), which has no additional overhead and is used instead of the
    133 * internal data area; this is done when at least MINCLSIZE of data must be
    134 * stored.  Additionally, it is possible to allocate a separate buffer
    135 * externally and attach it to the mbuf in a way similar to that of mbuf
    136 * clusters.
    137 */
    138 #define	MLEN		((int)(MSIZE - sizeof(struct m_hdr)))	/* normal data len */
    139 #define	MHLEN		((int)(MLEN - sizeof(struct pkthdr)))	/* data len w/pkthdr */
    140 #define	MINCLSIZE	((int)(MHLEN + 1))	/* smallest amount to put in cluster */
    141 #define	M_MAXCOMPRESS	(MHLEN / 2)	/* max amount to copy for compression */
    142 
    143 
    144 /*
    145 * Header present at the beginning of every mbuf.
    146 */
    147 struct m_hdr {
    148 struct mbuf	*mh_next;	/* next buffer in chain */
    149 struct mbuf	*mh_nextpkt;	/* next chain in queue/record */
    150 caddr_t		 mh_data;	/* location of data */
    151 int		 mh_len;	/* amount of data in this mbuf */
    152 int		 mh_flags;	/* flags; see below */
    153 short		 mh_type;	/* type of data in this mbuf */
    154 uint8_t          pad[M_HDR_PAD];/* word align                  */
    155 };
    156 
    157 /*
    158 * Packet tag structure (see below for details).
    159 */
    160 struct m_tag {
    161 SLIST_ENTRY(m_tag)	m_tag_link;	/* List of packet tags */
    162 uint16_t		m_tag_id;	/* Tag ID */
    163 uint16_t		m_tag_len;	/* Length of data */
    164 uint32_t		m_tag_cookie;	/* ABI/Module ID */
    165 void			(*m_tag_free)(struct m_tag *);
    166 };
    167 
    168 /*
    169 * Record/packet header in first mbuf of chain; valid only if M_PKTHDR is set.
    170 */
    171 struct pkthdr {
    172 struct ifnet	*rcvif;		/* rcv interface */
    173 /* variables for ip and tcp reassembly */
    174 void		*header;	/* pointer to packet header */
    175 int		 len;		/* total packet length */
    176 /* variables for hardware checksum */
    177 int		 csum_flags;	/* flags regarding checksum */
    178 int		 csum_data;	/* data field used by csum routines */
    179 uint16_t	 tso_segsz;	/* TSO segment size */
    180 uint16_t	 ether_vtag;	/* Ethernet 802.1p+q vlan tag */
    181 SLIST_HEAD(packet_tags, m_tag) tags; /* list of packet tags */
    182 };
    183 
    184 /*
    185 * Description of external storage mapped into mbuf; valid only if M_EXT is
    186 * set.
    187 */
    188 struct m_ext {
    189 caddr_t		 ext_buf;	/* start of buffer */
    190 void		(*ext_free)	/* free routine if not the usual */
    191 		    (void *, void *);
    192 void		*ext_args;	/* optional argument pointer */
    193 u_int		 ext_size;	/* size of buffer, for ext_free */
    194 volatile u_int	*ref_cnt;	/* pointer to ref count info */
    195 int		 ext_type;	/* type of external storage */
    196 };
    197 
    198 
    199 /*
    200 * The core of the mbuf object along with some shortcut defined for practical
    201 * purposes.
    202 */
    203 struct mbuf {
    204 struct m_hdr	m_hdr;
    205 union {
    206 	struct {
    207 		struct pkthdr	MH_pkthdr;	/* M_PKTHDR set */
    208 		union {
    209 			struct m_ext	MH_ext;	/* M_EXT set */
    210 			char		MH_databuf[MHLEN];
    211 		} MH_dat;
    212 	} MH;
    213 	char	M_databuf[MLEN];		/* !M_PKTHDR, !M_EXT */
    214 } M_dat;
    215 };
    216 
    217 #define	m_next		m_hdr.mh_next
    218 #define	m_len		m_hdr.mh_len
    219 #define	m_data		m_hdr.mh_data
    220 #define	m_type		m_hdr.mh_type
    221 #define	m_flags		m_hdr.mh_flags
    222 #define	m_nextpkt	m_hdr.mh_nextpkt
    223 #define	m_act		m_nextpkt
    224 #define	m_pkthdr	M_dat.MH.MH_pkthdr
    225 #define	m_ext		M_dat.MH.MH_dat.MH_ext
    226 #define	m_pktdat	M_dat.MH.MH_dat.MH_databuf
    227 #define	m_dat		M_dat.M_databuf
    228 
    229 
    230 /*
    231 * mbuf flags.
    232 */
    233 #define	M_EXT		0x0001	/* has associated external storage */
    234 #define	M_PKTHDR	0x0002	/* start of record */
    235 #define	M_EOR		0x0004	/* end of record */
    236 #define	M_RDONLY	0x0008	/* associated data is marked read-only */
    237 #define	M_PROTO1	0x0010	/* protocol-specific */
    238 #define	M_PROTO2	0x0020	/* protocol-specific */
    239 #define	M_PROTO3	0x0040	/* protocol-specific */
    240 #define	M_PROTO4	0x0080	/* protocol-specific */
    241 #define	M_PROTO5	0x0100	/* protocol-specific */
    242 #define	M_FREELIST	0x8000	/* mbuf is on the free list */
    243 
    244 
    245 /*
    246 * Flags copied when copying m_pkthdr.
    247 */
    248 #define	M_COPYFLAGS	(M_PKTHDR|M_EOR|M_RDONLY|M_PROTO1|M_PROTO1|M_PROTO2|\
    249 		    M_PROTO3|M_PROTO4|M_PROTO5|\
    250 		    M_BCAST|M_MCAST|M_FRAG|M_FIRSTFRAG|M_LASTFRAG|\
    251 		    M_VLANTAG|M_PROMISC)
    252 
    253 
    254 /*
    255 * mbuf pkthdr flags (also stored in m_flags).
    256 */
    257 #define	M_BCAST		0x0200	/* send/received as link-level broadcast */
    258 #define	M_MCAST		0x0400	/* send/received as link-level multicast */
    259 #define	M_FRAG		0x0800	/* packet is a fragment of a larger packet */
    260 #define	M_FIRSTFRAG	0x1000	/* packet is first fragment */
    261 #define	M_LASTFRAG	0x2000	/* packet is last fragment */
    262 #define	M_VLANTAG	0x10000	/* ether_vtag is valid */
    263 #define	M_PROMISC	0x20000	/* packet was not for us */
    264 #define	M_NOFREE	0x40000	/* do not free mbuf - it is embedded in the cluster */
    265 
    266 
    267 /*
    268 * External buffer types: identify ext_buf type.
    269 */
    270 #define	EXT_CLUSTER	1	/* mbuf cluster */
    271 #define	EXT_SFBUF	2	/* sendfile(2)'s sf_bufs */
    272 #define	EXT_JUMBOP	3	/* jumbo cluster 4096 bytes */
    273 #define	EXT_JUMBO9	4	/* jumbo cluster 9216 bytes */
    274 #define	EXT_JUMBO16	5	/* jumbo cluster 16184 bytes */
    275 #define	EXT_PACKET	6	/* mbuf+cluster from packet zone */
    276 #define	EXT_MBUF	7	/* external mbuf reference (M_IOVEC) */
    277 #define	EXT_NET_DRV	100	/* custom ext_buf provided by net driver(s) */
    278 #define	EXT_MOD_TYPE	200	/* custom module's ext_buf type */
    279 #define	EXT_DISPOSABLE	300	/* can throw this buffer away w/page flipping */
    280 #define	EXT_EXTREF	400	/* has externally maintained ref_cnt ptr */
    281 
    282 
    283 /*
    284 * mbuf types.
    285 */
    286 #define	MT_NOTMBUF	0	/* USED INTERNALLY ONLY! Object is not mbuf */
    287 #define	MT_DATA		1	/* dynamic (data) allocation */
    288 #define	MT_HEADER	MT_DATA	/* packet header, use M_PKTHDR instead */
    289 #define	MT_SONAME	8	/* socket name */
    290 #define	MT_CONTROL	14	/* extra-data protocol message */
    291 #define	MT_OOBDATA	15	/* expedited data  */
    292 #define	MT_NTYPES	16	/* number of mbuf types for mbtypes[] */
    293 
    294 /*
    295 * __Userspace__ flags like M_NOWAIT are defined in malloc.h
    296 * Flags like these are used in functions like uma_zalloc()
    297 * but don't have an equivalent in userland umem
    298 * Flags specifying how an allocation should be made.
    299 *
    300 * The flag to use is as follows:
    301 * - M_DONTWAIT or M_NOWAIT from an interrupt handler to not block allocation.
    302 * - M_WAIT or M_WAITOK or M_TRYWAIT from wherever it is safe to block.
    303 *
    304 * M_DONTWAIT/M_NOWAIT means that we will not block the thread explicitly and
    305 * if we cannot allocate immediately we may return NULL, whereas
    306 * M_WAIT/M_WAITOK/M_TRYWAIT means that if we cannot allocate resources we
    307 * will block until they are available, and thus never return NULL.
    308 *
    309 * XXX Eventually just phase this out to use M_WAITOK/M_NOWAIT.
    310 */
    311 #define	MBTOM(how)	(how)
    312 
    313 void		 m_tag_delete(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
    314 void		 m_tag_delete_chain(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
    315 void		 m_move_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
    316 void		 m_tag_free_default(struct m_tag *);
    317 
    318 extern int max_linkhdr;    /* Largest link-level header */
    319 extern int max_protohdr; /* Size of largest protocol layer header. See user_mbuf.c */
    320 
    321 /*
    322 * Evaluate TRUE if it's safe to write to the mbuf m's data region (this can
    323 * be both the local data payload, or an external buffer area, depending on
    324 * whether M_EXT is set).
    325 */
    326 #define	M_WRITABLE(m)	(!((m)->m_flags & M_RDONLY) &&			\
    327 		 (!(((m)->m_flags & M_EXT)) ||			\
    328 		 (*((m)->m_ext.ref_cnt) == 1)) )		\
    329 
    330 /* Check if the supplied mbuf has a packet header, or else panic. */
    331 #define M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m)						\
    332 KASSERT((m) != NULL && (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR,			\
    333     ("%s: no mbuf packet header!", __func__))
    334 
    335 /*
    336 * Compute the amount of space available before the current start of data in
    337 * an mbuf.
    338 *
    339 * The M_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
    340 * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
    341 */
    342 #define	M_LEADINGSPACE(m)						\
    343 (((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) ?					\
    344     (M_WRITABLE(m) ? (m)->m_data - (m)->m_ext.ext_buf : 0):	\
    345     ((m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)? (m)->m_data - (m)->m_pktdat :	\
    346     (m)->m_data - (m)->m_dat)
    347 
    348 /*
    349 * Compute the amount of space available after the end of data in an mbuf.
    350 *
    351 * The M_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
    352 * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
    353 */
    354 #define	M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)						\
    355 (((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) ?					\
    356     (M_WRITABLE(m) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_buf + (m)->m_ext.ext_size	\
    357 	- ((m)->m_data + (m)->m_len) : 0) :			\
    358     &(m)->m_dat[MLEN] - ((m)->m_data + (m)->m_len))
    359 
    360 
    361 
    362 /*
    363 * Arrange to prepend space of size plen to mbuf m.  If a new mbuf must be
    364 * allocated, how specifies whether to wait.  If the allocation fails, the
    365 * original mbuf chain is freed and m is set to NULL.
    366 */
    367 #define	M_PREPEND(m, plen, how) do {					\
    368 struct mbuf **_mmp = &(m);					\
    369 struct mbuf *_mm = *_mmp;					\
    370 int _mplen = (plen);						\
    371 int __mhow = (how);						\
    372 								\
    373 if (M_LEADINGSPACE(_mm) >= _mplen) {				\
    374 	_mm->m_data -= _mplen;					\
    375 	_mm->m_len += _mplen;					\
    376 } else								\
    377 	_mm = m_prepend(_mm, _mplen, __mhow);			\
    378 if (_mm != NULL && _mm->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)			\
    379 	_mm->m_pkthdr.len += _mplen;				\
    380 *_mmp = _mm;							\
    381 } while (0)
    382 
    383 /*
    384 * Set the m_data pointer of a newly-allocated mbuf (m_get/MGET) to place an
    385 * object of the specified size at the end of the mbuf, longword aligned.
    386 */
    387 #define	M_ALIGN(m, len) do {						\
    388        KASSERT(!((m)->m_flags & (M_PKTHDR|M_EXT)),                     \
    389                ("%s: M_ALIGN not normal mbuf", __func__));             \
    390        KASSERT((m)->m_data == (m)->m_dat,                              \
    391                ("%s: M_ALIGN not a virgin mbuf", __func__));           \
    392 (m)->m_data += (MLEN - (len)) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);		\
    393 } while (0)
    394 
    395 /*
    396 * As above, for mbufs allocated with m_gethdr/MGETHDR or initialized by
    397 * M_DUP/MOVE_PKTHDR.
    398 */
    399 #define	MH_ALIGN(m, len) do {						\
    400        KASSERT((m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR && !((m)->m_flags & M_EXT),     \
    401                ("%s: MH_ALIGN not PKTHDR mbuf", __func__));            \
    402        KASSERT((m)->m_data == (m)->m_pktdat,                           \
    403                ("%s: MH_ALIGN not a virgin mbuf", __func__));          \
    404 (m)->m_data += (MHLEN - (len)) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);		\
    405 } while (0)
    406 
    407 #define M_SIZE(m)						\
    408 	(((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_size :	\
    409 	((m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) ? MHLEN :		\
    410 	MLEN)
    411 
    412 #endif