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ftzopen.h (5099B)


      1 /****************************************************************************
      2 *
      3 * ftzopen.h
      4 *
      5 *   FreeType support for .Z compressed files.
      6 *
      7 * This optional component relies on NetBSD's zopen().  It should mainly
      8 * be used to parse compressed PCF fonts, as found with many X11 server
      9 * distributions.
     10 *
     11 * Copyright (C) 2005-2025 by
     12 * David Turner.
     13 *
     14 * This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,
     15 * modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project
     16 * license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute
     17 * this file you indicate that you have read the license and
     18 * understand and accept it fully.
     19 *
     20 */
     21 
     22 #ifndef FTZOPEN_H_
     23 #define FTZOPEN_H_
     24 
     25 #include <freetype/freetype.h>
     26 
     27 FT_BEGIN_HEADER
     28 
     29  /*
     30   * This is a complete re-implementation of the LZW file reader,
     31   * since the old one was incredibly badly written, using
     32   * 400 KByte of heap memory before decompressing anything.
     33   *
     34   */
     35 
     36 #define FT_LZW_IN_BUFF_SIZE        64
     37 #define FT_LZW_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE  64
     38 
     39 #define LZW_INIT_BITS     9
     40 #define LZW_MAX_BITS      16
     41 
     42 #define LZW_CLEAR         256
     43 #define LZW_FIRST         257
     44 
     45 #define LZW_BIT_MASK      0x1F
     46 #define LZW_BLOCK_MASK    0x80
     47 #define LZW_MASK( n )     ( ( 1U << (n) ) - 1U )
     48 
     49 
     50  typedef enum  FT_LzwPhase_
     51  {
     52    FT_LZW_PHASE_START = 0,
     53    FT_LZW_PHASE_CODE,
     54    FT_LZW_PHASE_STACK,
     55    FT_LZW_PHASE_EOF
     56 
     57  } FT_LzwPhase;
     58 
     59 
     60  /*
     61   * state of LZW decompressor
     62   *
     63   * small technical note
     64   * --------------------
     65   *
     66   * We use a few tricks in this implementation that are explained here to
     67   * ease debugging and maintenance.
     68   *
     69   * - First of all, the `prefix' and `suffix' arrays contain the suffix
     70   *   and prefix for codes over 256; this means that
     71   *
     72   *     prefix_of(code) == state->prefix[code-256]
     73   *     suffix_of(code) == state->suffix[code-256]
     74   *
     75   *   Each prefix is a 16-bit code, and each suffix an 8-bit byte.
     76   *
     77   *   Both arrays are stored in a single memory block, pointed to by
     78   *   `state->prefix'.  This means that the following equality is always
     79   *   true:
     80   *
     81   *     state->suffix == (FT_Byte*)(state->prefix + state->prefix_size)
     82   *
     83   *   Of course, state->prefix_size is the number of prefix/suffix slots
     84   *   in the arrays, corresponding to codes 256..255+prefix_size.
     85   *
     86   * - `free_ent' is the index of the next free entry in the `prefix'
     87   *   and `suffix' arrays.  This means that the corresponding `next free
     88   *   code' is really `256+free_ent'.
     89   *
     90   *   Moreover, `max_free' is the maximum value that `free_ent' can reach.
     91   *
     92   *   `max_free' corresponds to `(1 << max_bits) - 256'.  Note that this
     93   *   value is always <= 0xFF00, which means that both `free_ent' and
     94   *   `max_free' can be stored in an FT_UInt variable, even on 16-bit
     95   *   machines.
     96   *
     97   *   If `free_ent == max_free', you cannot add new codes to the
     98   *   prefix/suffix table.
     99   *
    100   * - `num_bits' is the current number of code bits, starting at 9 and
    101   *   growing each time `free_ent' reaches the value of `free_bits'.  The
    102   *   latter is computed as follows
    103   *
    104   *     if num_bits < max_bits:
    105   *        free_bits = (1 << num_bits)-256
    106   *     else:
    107   *        free_bits = max_free + 1
    108   *
    109   *   Since the value of `max_free + 1' can never be reached by
    110   *   `free_ent', `num_bits' cannot grow larger than `max_bits'.
    111   */
    112 
    113  typedef struct  FT_LzwStateRec_
    114  {
    115    FT_LzwPhase  phase;
    116    FT_Int       in_eof;
    117 
    118    FT_Byte      buf_tab[16];
    119    FT_UInt      buf_offset;
    120    FT_UInt      buf_size;
    121    FT_Bool      buf_clear;
    122    FT_Offset    buf_total;
    123 
    124    FT_UInt      max_bits;    /* max code bits, from file header   */
    125    FT_Int       block_mode;  /* block mode flag, from file header */
    126    FT_UInt      max_free;    /* (1 << max_bits) - 256             */
    127 
    128    FT_UInt      num_bits;    /* current code bit number */
    129    FT_UInt      free_ent;    /* index of next free entry */
    130    FT_UInt      free_bits;   /* if reached by free_ent, increment num_bits */
    131    FT_UInt      old_code;
    132    FT_UInt      old_char;
    133    FT_UInt      in_code;
    134 
    135    FT_UShort*   prefix;      /* always dynamically allocated / reallocated */
    136    FT_Byte*     suffix;      /* suffix = (FT_Byte*)(prefix + prefix_size)  */
    137    FT_UInt      prefix_size; /* number of slots in `prefix' or `suffix'    */
    138 
    139    FT_Byte*     stack;       /* character stack */
    140    FT_UInt      stack_top;
    141    FT_Offset    stack_size;
    142    FT_Byte      stack_0[FT_LZW_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE]; /* minimize heap alloc */
    143 
    144    FT_Stream    source;      /* source stream */
    145    FT_Memory    memory;
    146 
    147  } FT_LzwStateRec, *FT_LzwState;
    148 
    149 
    150  FT_LOCAL( void )
    151  ft_lzwstate_init( FT_LzwState  state,
    152                    FT_Stream    source );
    153 
    154  FT_LOCAL( void )
    155  ft_lzwstate_done( FT_LzwState  state );
    156 
    157 
    158  FT_LOCAL( void )
    159  ft_lzwstate_reset( FT_LzwState  state );
    160 
    161 
    162  FT_LOCAL( FT_ULong )
    163  ft_lzwstate_io( FT_LzwState  state,
    164                  FT_Byte*     buffer,
    165                  FT_ULong     out_size );
    166 
    167 /* */
    168 
    169 FT_END_HEADER
    170 
    171 #endif /* FTZOPEN_H_ */
    172 
    173 
    174 /* END */