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s_asinh.cpp (1620B)


      1 /* @(#)s_asinh.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
      2 /*
      3 * ====================================================
      4 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
      5 *
      6 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
      7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      8 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
      9 * is preserved.
     10 * ====================================================
     11 */
     12 
     13 //#include <sys/cdefs.h>
     14 //__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
     15 
     16 /* asinh(x)
     17 * Method :
     18 *	Based on
     19 *		asinh(x) = sign(x) * log [ |x| + sqrt(x*x+1) ]
     20 *	we have
     21 *	asinh(x) := x  if  1+x*x=1,
     22 *		 := sign(x)*(log(x)+ln2)) for large |x|, else
     23 *		 := sign(x)*log(2|x|+1/(|x|+sqrt(x*x+1))) if|x|>2, else
     24 *		 := sign(x)*log1p(|x| + x^2/(1 + sqrt(1+x^2)))
     25 */
     26 
     27 #include <float.h>
     28 #include <math.h>
     29 
     30 #include "math_private.h"
     31 
     32 static const double
     33 one =  1.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x3FF00000, 0x00000000 */
     34 ln2 =  6.93147180559945286227e-01, /* 0x3FE62E42, 0xFEFA39EF */
     35 huge=  1.00000000000000000000e+300;
     36 
     37 double
     38 asinh(double x)
     39 {
     40 double t,w;
     41 int32_t hx,ix;
     42 GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
     43 ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
     44 if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return x+x;	/* x is inf or NaN */
     45 if(ix< 0x3e300000) {	/* |x|<2**-28 */
     46     if(huge+x>one) return x;	/* return x inexact except 0 */
     47 }
     48 if(ix>0x41b00000) {	/* |x| > 2**28 */
     49     w = __ieee754_log(fabs(x))+ln2;
     50 } else if (ix>0x40000000) {	/* 2**28 > |x| > 2.0 */
     51     t = fabs(x);
     52     w = __ieee754_log(2.0*t+one/(__ieee754_sqrt(x*x+one)+t));
     53 } else {		/* 2.0 > |x| > 2**-28 */
     54     t = x*x;
     55     w =log1p(fabs(x)+t/(one+__ieee754_sqrt(one+t)));
     56 }
     57 if(hx>0) return w; else return -w;
     58 }