e_hypot.cpp (3239B)
1 /* @(#)e_hypot.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ 2 /* 3 * ==================================================== 4 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. 7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this 8 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 9 * is preserved. 10 * ==================================================== 11 */ 12 13 //#include <sys/cdefs.h> 14 //__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 15 16 /* __ieee754_hypot(x,y) 17 * 18 * Method : 19 * If (assume round-to-nearest) z=x*x+y*y 20 * has error less than sqrt(2)/2 ulp, than 21 * sqrt(z) has error less than 1 ulp (exercise). 22 * 23 * So, compute sqrt(x*x+y*y) with some care as 24 * follows to get the error below 1 ulp: 25 * 26 * Assume x>y>0; 27 * (if possible, set rounding to round-to-nearest) 28 * 1. if x > 2y use 29 * x1*x1+(y*y+(x2*(x+x1))) for x*x+y*y 30 * where x1 = x with lower 32 bits cleared, x2 = x-x1; else 31 * 2. if x <= 2y use 32 * t1*y1+((x-y)*(x-y)+(t1*y2+t2*y)) 33 * where t1 = 2x with lower 32 bits cleared, t2 = 2x-t1, 34 * y1= y with lower 32 bits chopped, y2 = y-y1. 35 * 36 * NOTE: scaling may be necessary if some argument is too 37 * large or too tiny 38 * 39 * Special cases: 40 * hypot(x,y) is INF if x or y is +INF or -INF; else 41 * hypot(x,y) is NAN if x or y is NAN. 42 * 43 * Accuracy: 44 * hypot(x,y) returns sqrt(x^2+y^2) with error less 45 * than 1 ulps (units in the last place) 46 */ 47 48 #include <float.h> 49 #include <math.h> 50 51 #include "math_private.h" 52 53 double 54 __ieee754_hypot(double x, double y) 55 { 56 double a,b,t1,t2,y1,y2,w; 57 int32_t j,k,ha,hb; 58 59 GET_HIGH_WORD(ha,x); 60 ha &= 0x7fffffff; 61 GET_HIGH_WORD(hb,y); 62 hb &= 0x7fffffff; 63 if(hb > ha) {a=y;b=x;j=ha; ha=hb;hb=j;} else {a=x;b=y;} 64 a = fabs(a); 65 b = fabs(b); 66 if((ha-hb)>0x3c00000) {return a+b;} /* x/y > 2**60 */ 67 k=0; 68 if(ha > 0x5f300000) { /* a>2**500 */ 69 if(ha >= 0x7ff00000) { /* Inf or NaN */ 70 u_int32_t low; 71 /* Use original arg order iff result is NaN; quieten sNaNs. */ 72 w = fabsl(x+0.0L)-fabs(y+0); 73 GET_LOW_WORD(low,a); 74 if(((ha&0xfffff)|low)==0) w = a; 75 GET_LOW_WORD(low,b); 76 if(((hb^0x7ff00000)|low)==0) w = b; 77 return w; 78 } 79 /* scale a and b by 2**-600 */ 80 ha -= 0x25800000; hb -= 0x25800000; k += 600; 81 SET_HIGH_WORD(a,ha); 82 SET_HIGH_WORD(b,hb); 83 } 84 if(hb < 0x20b00000) { /* b < 2**-500 */ 85 if(hb <= 0x000fffff) { /* subnormal b or 0 */ 86 u_int32_t low; 87 GET_LOW_WORD(low,b); 88 if((hb|low)==0) return a; 89 t1=0; 90 SET_HIGH_WORD(t1,0x7fd00000); /* t1=2^1022 */ 91 b *= t1; 92 a *= t1; 93 k -= 1022; 94 } else { /* scale a and b by 2^600 */ 95 ha += 0x25800000; /* a *= 2^600 */ 96 hb += 0x25800000; /* b *= 2^600 */ 97 k -= 600; 98 SET_HIGH_WORD(a,ha); 99 SET_HIGH_WORD(b,hb); 100 } 101 } 102 /* medium size a and b */ 103 w = a-b; 104 if (w>b) { 105 t1 = 0; 106 SET_HIGH_WORD(t1,ha); 107 t2 = a-t1; 108 w = sqrt(t1*t1-(b*(-b)-t2*(a+t1))); 109 } else { 110 a = a+a; 111 y1 = 0; 112 SET_HIGH_WORD(y1,hb); 113 y2 = b - y1; 114 t1 = 0; 115 SET_HIGH_WORD(t1,ha+0x00100000); 116 t2 = a - t1; 117 w = sqrt(t1*y1-(w*(-w)-(t1*y2+t2*b))); 118 } 119 if(k!=0) { 120 t1 = 0.0; 121 SET_HIGH_WORD(t1,(1023+k)<<20); 122 return t1*w; 123 } else return w; 124 }