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e_atanh.cpp (1597B)


      1 /* @(#)e_atanh.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
      2 /*
      3 * ====================================================
      4 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
      5 *
      6 * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
      7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      8 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 
      9 * is preserved.
     10 * ====================================================
     11 *
     12 */
     13 
     14 //#include <sys/cdefs.h>
     15 //__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
     16 
     17 /* __ieee754_atanh(x)
     18 * Method :
     19 *    1.Reduced x to positive by atanh(-x) = -atanh(x)
     20 *    2.For x>=0.5
     21 *                  1              2x                          x
     22 *	atanh(x) = --- * log(1 + -------) = 0.5 * log1p(2 * --------)
     23 *                  2             1 - x                      1 - x
     24 *	
     25 * 	For x<0.5
     26 *	atanh(x) = 0.5*log1p(2x+2x*x/(1-x))
     27 *
     28 * Special cases:
     29 *	atanh(x) is NaN if |x| > 1 with signal;
     30 *	atanh(NaN) is that NaN with no signal;
     31 *	atanh(+-1) is +-INF with signal.
     32 *
     33 */
     34 
     35 #include <float.h>
     36 
     37 #include "math_private.h"
     38 
     39 static const double one = 1.0, huge = 1e300;
     40 static const double zero = 0.0;
     41 
     42 double
     43 __ieee754_atanh(double x)
     44 {
     45 double t;
     46 int32_t hx,ix;
     47 u_int32_t lx;
     48 EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
     49 ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
     50 if ((ix|((lx|(-lx))>>31))>0x3ff00000) /* |x|>1 */
     51     return (x-x)/(x-x);
     52 if(ix==0x3ff00000) 
     53     return x/zero;
     54 if(ix<0x3e300000&&(huge+x)>zero) return x;	/* x<2**-28 */
     55 SET_HIGH_WORD(x,ix);
     56 if(ix<0x3fe00000) {		/* x < 0.5 */
     57     t = x+x;
     58     t = 0.5*log1p(t+t*x/(one-x));
     59 } else 
     60     t = 0.5*log1p((x+x)/(one-x));
     61 if(hx>=0) return t; else return -t;
     62 }