ThreadSafety.h (6399B)
1 // Note: the file is largely imported directly from WebRTC upstream, so 2 // comments may not completely apply to Mozilla's usage. 3 // 4 // Copyright (c) 2013 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. 5 // 6 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license 7 // that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source 8 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found 9 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may 10 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. 11 // 12 // Borrowed from 13 // https://code.google.com/p/gperftools/source/browse/src/base/thread_annotations.h 14 // but adapted for clang attributes instead of the gcc. 15 // 16 // This header file contains the macro definitions for thread safety 17 // annotations that allow the developers to document the locking policies 18 // of their multi-threaded code. The annotations can also help program 19 // analysis tools to identify potential thread safety issues. 20 21 #ifndef mozilla_ThreadSafety_h 22 #define mozilla_ThreadSafety_h 23 24 #if defined(__clang__) && (__clang_major__ >= 11) && !defined(SWIG) 25 # define MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(x) __attribute__((x)) 26 // Allow for localized suppression of thread-safety warnings; finer-grained 27 // than MOZ_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS 28 # define MOZ_PUSH_IGNORE_THREAD_SAFETY \ 29 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") \ 30 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wthread-safety\"") 31 # define MOZ_POP_THREAD_SAFETY _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop") 32 33 #else 34 # define MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(x) // no-op 35 # define MOZ_PUSH_IGNORE_THREAD_SAFETY 36 # define MOZ_POP_THREAD_SAFETY 37 #endif 38 39 // Document if a shared variable/field needs to be protected by a lock. 40 // MOZ_GUARDED_BY allows the user to specify a particular lock that should be 41 // held when accessing the annotated variable, while MOZ_GUARDED_VAR only 42 // indicates a shared variable should be guarded (by any lock). MOZ_GUARDED_VAR 43 // is primarily used when the client cannot express the name of the lock. 44 #define MOZ_GUARDED_BY(x) MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(guarded_by(x)) 45 #define MOZ_GUARDED_VAR MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(guarded_var) 46 47 // Document if the memory location pointed to by a pointer should be guarded 48 // by a lock when dereferencing the pointer. Similar to MOZ_GUARDED_VAR, 49 // MOZ_PT_GUARDED_VAR is primarily used when the client cannot express the 50 // name of the lock. Note that a pointer variable to a shared memory location 51 // could itself be a shared variable. For example, if a shared global pointer 52 // q, which is guarded by mu1, points to a shared memory location that is 53 // guarded by mu2, q should be annotated as follows: 54 // int *q MOZ_GUARDED_BY(mu1) MOZ_PT_GUARDED_BY(mu2); 55 #define MOZ_PT_GUARDED_BY(x) MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(pt_guarded_by(x)) 56 #define MOZ_PT_GUARDED_VAR MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(pt_guarded_var) 57 58 // Document the acquisition order between locks that can be held 59 // simultaneously by a thread. For any two locks that need to be annotated 60 // to establish an acquisition order, only one of them needs the annotation. 61 // (i.e. You don't have to annotate both locks with both MOZ_ACQUIRED_AFTER 62 // and MOZ_ACQUIRED_BEFORE.) 63 #define MOZ_ACQUIRED_AFTER(...) \ 64 MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(acquired_after(__VA_ARGS__)) 65 #define MOZ_ACQUIRED_BEFORE(...) \ 66 MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(acquired_before(__VA_ARGS__)) 67 68 // The following three annotations document the lock requirements for 69 // functions/methods. 70 71 // Document if a function expects certain locks to be held before it is called 72 #define MOZ_REQUIRES(...) \ 73 MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(exclusive_locks_required(__VA_ARGS__)) 74 75 #define MOZ_REQUIRES_SHARED(...) \ 76 MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(shared_locks_required(__VA_ARGS__)) 77 78 // Document the locks acquired in the body of the function. These locks 79 // cannot be held when calling this function (as google3's Mutex locks are 80 // non-reentrant). 81 #define MOZ_EXCLUDES(x) MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(locks_excluded(x)) 82 83 // Document the lock the annotated function returns without acquiring it. 84 #define MOZ_RETURN_CAPABILITY(x) \ 85 MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(lock_returned(x)) 86 87 // Document if a class/type is a lockable type (such as the Mutex class). 88 #define MOZ_CAPABILITY(x) MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(capability(x)) 89 90 // Document if a class is a scoped lockable type (such as the MutexLock class). 91 #define MOZ_SCOPED_CAPABILITY MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(scoped_lockable) 92 93 // The following annotations specify lock and unlock primitives. 94 #define MOZ_CAPABILITY_ACQUIRE(...) \ 95 MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(exclusive_lock_function(__VA_ARGS__)) 96 97 #define MOZ_EXCLUSIVE_RELEASE(...) \ 98 MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(release_capability(__VA_ARGS__)) 99 100 #define MOZ_ACQUIRE_SHARED(...) \ 101 MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(shared_lock_function(__VA_ARGS__)) 102 103 #define MOZ_TRY_ACQUIRE(...) \ 104 MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(exclusive_trylock_function(__VA_ARGS__)) 105 106 #define MOZ_SHARED_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(...) \ 107 MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(shared_trylock_function(__VA_ARGS__)) 108 109 #define MOZ_CAPABILITY_RELEASE(...) \ 110 MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(unlock_function(__VA_ARGS__)) 111 112 // An escape hatch for thread safety analysis to ignore the annotated function. 113 #define MOZ_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS \ 114 MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(no_thread_safety_analysis) 115 116 // Newer capabilities 117 #define MOZ_ASSERT_CAPABILITY(x) \ 118 MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(assert_capability(x)) 119 120 #define MOZ_ASSERT_SHARED_CAPABILITY(x) \ 121 MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(assert_shared_capability(x)) 122 123 // Additions from current clang assertions. 124 // Note: new-style definitions, since these didn't exist in the old style 125 #define MOZ_RELEASE_SHARED(...) \ 126 MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(release_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__)) 127 128 #define MOZ_RELEASE_GENERIC(...) \ 129 MOZ_THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(release_generic_capability(__VA_ARGS__)) 130 131 // Mozilla additions: 132 133 // AutoUnlock is supported by clang currently, but oddly you must use 134 // MOZ_EXCLUSIVE_RELEASE() for both the RAII constructor *and* the destructor. 135 // This hides the ugliness until they fix it upstream. 136 #define MOZ_SCOPED_UNLOCK_RELEASE(...) MOZ_EXCLUSIVE_RELEASE(__VA_ARGS__) 137 #define MOZ_SCOPED_UNLOCK_REACQUIRE(...) MOZ_EXCLUSIVE_RELEASE(__VA_ARGS__) 138 139 #endif /* mozilla_ThreadSafety_h */