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upsampling_sse41.c (13892B)


      1 // Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
      2 //
      3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
      5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
      7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      9 //
     10 // SSE41 version of YUV to RGB upsampling functions.
     11 //
     12 // Author: somnath@google.com (Somnath Banerjee)
     13 
     14 #include "src/dsp/dsp.h"
     15 
     16 #if defined(WEBP_USE_SSE41)
     17 #include <smmintrin.h>
     18 
     19 #include <assert.h>
     20 #include <string.h>
     21 
     22 #include "src/webp/types.h"
     23 #include "src/dsp/cpu.h"
     24 #include "src/dsp/yuv.h"
     25 #include "src/webp/decode.h"
     26 
     27 #ifdef FANCY_UPSAMPLING
     28 
     29 #if !defined(WEBP_REDUCE_CSP)
     30 
     31 // We compute (9*a + 3*b + 3*c + d + 8) / 16 as follows
     32 // u = (9*a + 3*b + 3*c + d + 8) / 16
     33 //   = (a + (a + 3*b + 3*c + d) / 8 + 1) / 2
     34 //   = (a + m + 1) / 2
     35 // where m = (a + 3*b + 3*c + d) / 8
     36 //         = ((a + b + c + d) / 2 + b + c) / 4
     37 //
     38 // Let's say  k = (a + b + c + d) / 4.
     39 // We can compute k as
     40 // k = (s + t + 1) / 2 - ((a^d) | (b^c) | (s^t)) & 1
     41 // where s = (a + d + 1) / 2 and t = (b + c + 1) / 2
     42 //
     43 // Then m can be written as
     44 // m = (k + t + 1) / 2 - (((b^c) & (s^t)) | (k^t)) & 1
     45 
     46 // Computes out = (k + in + 1) / 2 - ((ij & (s^t)) | (k^in)) & 1
     47 #define GET_M(ij, in, out) do {                                                \
     48  const __m128i tmp0 = _mm_avg_epu8(k, (in));     /* (k + in + 1) / 2 */       \
     49  const __m128i tmp1 = _mm_and_si128((ij), st);   /* (ij) & (s^t) */           \
     50  const __m128i tmp2 = _mm_xor_si128(k, (in));    /* (k^in) */                 \
     51  const __m128i tmp3 = _mm_or_si128(tmp1, tmp2);  /* ((ij) & (s^t)) | (k^in) */\
     52  const __m128i tmp4 = _mm_and_si128(tmp3, one);  /* & 1 -> lsb_correction */  \
     53  (out) = _mm_sub_epi8(tmp0, tmp4);    /* (k + in + 1) / 2 - lsb_correction */ \
     54 } while (0)
     55 
     56 // pack and store two alternating pixel rows
     57 #define PACK_AND_STORE(a, b, da, db, out) do {                                 \
     58  const __m128i t_a = _mm_avg_epu8(a, da);  /* (9a + 3b + 3c +  d + 8) / 16 */ \
     59  const __m128i t_b = _mm_avg_epu8(b, db);  /* (3a + 9b +  c + 3d + 8) / 16 */ \
     60  const __m128i t_1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(t_a, t_b);                             \
     61  const __m128i t_2 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(t_a, t_b);                             \
     62  _mm_store_si128(((__m128i*)(out)) + 0, t_1);                                 \
     63  _mm_store_si128(((__m128i*)(out)) + 1, t_2);                                 \
     64 } while (0)
     65 
     66 // Loads 17 pixels each from rows r1 and r2 and generates 32 pixels.
     67 #define UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS(r1, r2, out) do {                                    \
     68  const __m128i one = _mm_set1_epi8(1);                                        \
     69  const __m128i a = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)&(r1)[0]);                 \
     70  const __m128i b = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)&(r1)[1]);                 \
     71  const __m128i c = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)&(r2)[0]);                 \
     72  const __m128i d = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)&(r2)[1]);                 \
     73                                                                               \
     74  const __m128i s = _mm_avg_epu8(a, d);        /* s = (a + d + 1) / 2 */       \
     75  const __m128i t = _mm_avg_epu8(b, c);        /* t = (b + c + 1) / 2 */       \
     76  const __m128i st = _mm_xor_si128(s, t);      /* st = s^t */                  \
     77                                                                               \
     78  const __m128i ad = _mm_xor_si128(a, d);      /* ad = a^d */                  \
     79  const __m128i bc = _mm_xor_si128(b, c);      /* bc = b^c */                  \
     80                                                                               \
     81  const __m128i t1 = _mm_or_si128(ad, bc);     /* (a^d) | (b^c) */             \
     82  const __m128i t2 = _mm_or_si128(t1, st);     /* (a^d) | (b^c) | (s^t) */     \
     83  const __m128i t3 = _mm_and_si128(t2, one);   /* (a^d) | (b^c) | (s^t) & 1 */ \
     84  const __m128i t4 = _mm_avg_epu8(s, t);                                       \
     85  const __m128i k = _mm_sub_epi8(t4, t3);      /* k = (a + b + c + d) / 4 */   \
     86  __m128i diag1, diag2;                                                        \
     87                                                                               \
     88  GET_M(bc, t, diag1);                  /* diag1 = (a + 3b + 3c + d) / 8 */    \
     89  GET_M(ad, s, diag2);                  /* diag2 = (3a + b + c + 3d) / 8 */    \
     90                                                                               \
     91  /* pack the alternate pixels */                                              \
     92  PACK_AND_STORE(a, b, diag1, diag2, (out) +      0);  /* store top */         \
     93  PACK_AND_STORE(c, d, diag2, diag1, (out) + 2 * 32);  /* store bottom */      \
     94 } while (0)
     95 
     96 // Turn the macro into a function for reducing code-size when non-critical
     97 static void Upsample32Pixels_SSE41(const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT const r1,
     98                                   const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT const r2,
     99                                   uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT const out) {
    100  UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS(r1, r2, out);
    101 }
    102 
    103 #define UPSAMPLE_LAST_BLOCK(tb, bb, num_pixels, out) {                         \
    104  uint8_t r1[17], r2[17];                                                      \
    105  memcpy(r1, (tb), (num_pixels));                                              \
    106  memcpy(r2, (bb), (num_pixels));                                              \
    107  /* replicate last byte */                                                    \
    108  memset(r1 + (num_pixels), r1[(num_pixels) - 1], 17 - (num_pixels));          \
    109  memset(r2 + (num_pixels), r2[(num_pixels) - 1], 17 - (num_pixels));          \
    110  /* using the shared function instead of the macro saves ~3k code size */     \
    111  Upsample32Pixels_SSE41(r1, r2, out);                                         \
    112 }
    113 
    114 #define CONVERT2RGB_32(FUNC, XSTEP, top_y, bottom_y,                           \
    115                       top_dst, bottom_dst, cur_x) do {                        \
    116  FUNC##32_SSE41((top_y) + (cur_x), r_u, r_v, (top_dst) + (cur_x) * (XSTEP));  \
    117  if ((bottom_y) != NULL) {                                                    \
    118    FUNC##32_SSE41((bottom_y) + (cur_x), r_u + 64, r_v + 64,                   \
    119                  (bottom_dst) + (cur_x) * (XSTEP));                           \
    120  }                                                                            \
    121 } while (0)
    122 
    123 #define SSE4_UPSAMPLE_FUNC(FUNC_NAME, FUNC, XSTEP)                             \
    124 static void FUNC_NAME(const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT top_y,                      \
    125                      const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT bottom_y,                   \
    126                      const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT top_u,                      \
    127                      const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT top_v,                      \
    128                      const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT cur_u,                      \
    129                      const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT cur_v,                      \
    130                      uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT top_dst,                          \
    131                      uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT bottom_dst, int len) {            \
    132  int uv_pos, pos;                                                             \
    133  /* 16byte-aligned array to cache reconstructed u and v */                    \
    134  uint8_t uv_buf[14 * 32 + 15] = { 0 };                                        \
    135  uint8_t* const r_u = (uint8_t*)((uintptr_t)(uv_buf + 15) & ~(uintptr_t)15);  \
    136  uint8_t* const r_v = r_u + 32;                                               \
    137                                                                               \
    138  assert(top_y != NULL);                                                       \
    139  {   /* Treat the first pixel in regular way */                               \
    140    const int u_diag = ((top_u[0] + cur_u[0]) >> 1) + 1;                       \
    141    const int v_diag = ((top_v[0] + cur_v[0]) >> 1) + 1;                       \
    142    const int u0_t = (top_u[0] + u_diag) >> 1;                                 \
    143    const int v0_t = (top_v[0] + v_diag) >> 1;                                 \
    144    FUNC(top_y[0], u0_t, v0_t, top_dst);                                       \
    145    if (bottom_y != NULL) {                                                    \
    146      const int u0_b = (cur_u[0] + u_diag) >> 1;                               \
    147      const int v0_b = (cur_v[0] + v_diag) >> 1;                               \
    148      FUNC(bottom_y[0], u0_b, v0_b, bottom_dst);                               \
    149    }                                                                          \
    150  }                                                                            \
    151  /* For UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS, 17 u/v values must be read-able for each block */  \
    152  for (pos = 1, uv_pos = 0; pos + 32 + 1 <= len; pos += 32, uv_pos += 16) {    \
    153    UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS(top_u + uv_pos, cur_u + uv_pos, r_u);                    \
    154    UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS(top_v + uv_pos, cur_v + uv_pos, r_v);                    \
    155    CONVERT2RGB_32(FUNC, XSTEP, top_y, bottom_y, top_dst, bottom_dst, pos);    \
    156  }                                                                            \
    157  if (len > 1) {                                                               \
    158    const int left_over = ((len + 1) >> 1) - (pos >> 1);                       \
    159    uint8_t* const tmp_top_dst = r_u + 4 * 32;                                 \
    160    uint8_t* const tmp_bottom_dst = tmp_top_dst + 4 * 32;                      \
    161    uint8_t* const tmp_top = tmp_bottom_dst + 4 * 32;                          \
    162    uint8_t* const tmp_bottom = (bottom_y == NULL) ? NULL : tmp_top + 32;      \
    163    assert(left_over > 0);                                                     \
    164    UPSAMPLE_LAST_BLOCK(top_u + uv_pos, cur_u + uv_pos, left_over, r_u);       \
    165    UPSAMPLE_LAST_BLOCK(top_v + uv_pos, cur_v + uv_pos, left_over, r_v);       \
    166    memcpy(tmp_top, top_y + pos, len - pos);                                   \
    167    if (bottom_y != NULL) memcpy(tmp_bottom, bottom_y + pos, len - pos);       \
    168    CONVERT2RGB_32(FUNC, XSTEP, tmp_top, tmp_bottom, tmp_top_dst,              \
    169         tmp_bottom_dst, 0);                                                   \
    170    memcpy(top_dst + pos * (XSTEP), tmp_top_dst, (len - pos) * (XSTEP));       \
    171    if (bottom_y != NULL) {                                                    \
    172      memcpy(bottom_dst + pos * (XSTEP), tmp_bottom_dst,                       \
    173             (len - pos) * (XSTEP));                                           \
    174    }                                                                          \
    175  }                                                                            \
    176 }
    177 
    178 // SSE4 variants of the fancy upsampler.
    179 SSE4_UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleRgbLinePair_SSE41,  VP8YuvToRgb,  3)
    180 SSE4_UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleBgrLinePair_SSE41,  VP8YuvToBgr,  3)
    181 
    182 #undef GET_M
    183 #undef PACK_AND_STORE
    184 #undef UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS
    185 #undef UPSAMPLE_LAST_BLOCK
    186 #undef CONVERT2RGB
    187 #undef CONVERT2RGB_32
    188 #undef SSE4_UPSAMPLE_FUNC
    189 
    190 #endif   // WEBP_REDUCE_CSP
    191 
    192 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    193 // Entry point
    194 
    195 extern WebPUpsampleLinePairFunc WebPUpsamplers[/* MODE_LAST */];
    196 
    197 extern void WebPInitUpsamplersSSE41(void);
    198 
    199 WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void WebPInitUpsamplersSSE41(void) {
    200 #if !defined(WEBP_REDUCE_CSP)
    201  WebPUpsamplers[MODE_RGB]  = UpsampleRgbLinePair_SSE41;
    202  WebPUpsamplers[MODE_BGR]  = UpsampleBgrLinePair_SSE41;
    203 #endif   // WEBP_REDUCE_CSP
    204 }
    205 
    206 #endif  // FANCY_UPSAMPLING
    207 
    208 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    209 
    210 extern WebPYUV444Converter WebPYUV444Converters[/* MODE_LAST */];
    211 extern void WebPInitYUV444ConvertersSSE41(void);
    212 
    213 #define YUV444_FUNC(FUNC_NAME, CALL, CALL_C, XSTEP)                            \
    214 extern void CALL_C(const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT y,                             \
    215                   const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT u,                             \
    216                   const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT v,                             \
    217                   uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT dst, int len);                       \
    218 static void FUNC_NAME(const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT y,                          \
    219                      const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT u,                          \
    220                      const uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT v,                          \
    221                      uint8_t* WEBP_RESTRICT dst, int len) {                   \
    222  int i;                                                                       \
    223  const int max_len = len & ~31;                                               \
    224  for (i = 0; i < max_len; i += 32) {                                          \
    225    CALL(y + i, u + i, v + i, dst + i * (XSTEP));                              \
    226  }                                                                            \
    227  if (i < len) {  /* C-fallback */                                             \
    228    CALL_C(y + i, u + i, v + i, dst + i * (XSTEP), len - i);                   \
    229  }                                                                            \
    230 }
    231 
    232 #if !defined(WEBP_REDUCE_CSP)
    233 YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToRgb_SSE41, VP8YuvToRgb32_SSE41, WebPYuv444ToRgb_C, 3)
    234 YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToBgr_SSE41, VP8YuvToBgr32_SSE41, WebPYuv444ToBgr_C, 3)
    235 #endif  // WEBP_REDUCE_CSP
    236 
    237 WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void WebPInitYUV444ConvertersSSE41(void) {
    238 #if !defined(WEBP_REDUCE_CSP)
    239  WebPYUV444Converters[MODE_RGB]       = Yuv444ToRgb_SSE41;
    240  WebPYUV444Converters[MODE_BGR]       = Yuv444ToBgr_SSE41;
    241 #endif   // WEBP_REDUCE_CSP
    242 }
    243 
    244 #else
    245 
    246 WEBP_DSP_INIT_STUB(WebPInitYUV444ConvertersSSE41)
    247 
    248 #endif  // WEBP_USE_SSE41
    249 
    250 #if !(defined(FANCY_UPSAMPLING) && defined(WEBP_USE_SSE41))
    251 WEBP_DSP_INIT_STUB(WebPInitUpsamplersSSE41)
    252 #endif