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jcgryext-neon.c (4441B)


      1 /*
      2 * jcgryext-neon.c - grayscale colorspace conversion (Arm Neon)
      3 *
      4 * Copyright (C) 2020, Arm Limited.  All Rights Reserved.
      5 *
      6 * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
      7 * warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
      8 * arising from the use of this software.
      9 *
     10 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
     11 * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
     12 * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
     13 *
     14 * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     15 *    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     16 *    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     17 *    appreciated but is not required.
     18 * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     19 *    misrepresented as being the original software.
     20 * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
     21 */
     22 
     23 /* This file is included by jcgray-neon.c */
     24 
     25 
     26 /* RGB -> Grayscale conversion is defined by the following equation:
     27 *    Y  =  0.29900 * R + 0.58700 * G + 0.11400 * B
     28 *
     29 * Avoid floating point arithmetic by using shifted integer constants:
     30 *    0.29899597 = 19595 * 2^-16
     31 *    0.58700561 = 38470 * 2^-16
     32 *    0.11399841 =  7471 * 2^-16
     33 * These constants are defined in jcgray-neon.c
     34 *
     35 * This is the same computation as the RGB -> Y portion of RGB -> YCbCr.
     36 */
     37 
     38 void jsimd_rgb_gray_convert_neon(JDIMENSION image_width, JSAMPARRAY input_buf,
     39                                 JSAMPIMAGE output_buf, JDIMENSION output_row,
     40                                 int num_rows)
     41 {
     42  JSAMPROW inptr;
     43  JSAMPROW outptr;
     44  /* Allocate temporary buffer for final (image_width % 16) pixels in row. */
     45  ALIGN(16) uint8_t tmp_buf[16 * RGB_PIXELSIZE];
     46 
     47  while (--num_rows >= 0) {
     48    inptr = *input_buf++;
     49    outptr = output_buf[0][output_row];
     50    output_row++;
     51 
     52    int cols_remaining = image_width;
     53    for (; cols_remaining > 0; cols_remaining -= 16) {
     54 
     55      /* To prevent buffer overread by the vector load instructions, the last
     56       * (image_width % 16) columns of data are first memcopied to a temporary
     57       * buffer large enough to accommodate the vector load.
     58       */
     59      if (cols_remaining < 16) {
     60        memcpy(tmp_buf, inptr, cols_remaining * RGB_PIXELSIZE);
     61        inptr = tmp_buf;
     62      }
     63 
     64 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
     65      uint8x16x4_t input_pixels = vld4q_u8(inptr);
     66 #else
     67      uint8x16x3_t input_pixels = vld3q_u8(inptr);
     68 #endif
     69      uint16x8_t r_l = vmovl_u8(vget_low_u8(input_pixels.val[RGB_RED]));
     70      uint16x8_t r_h = vmovl_u8(vget_high_u8(input_pixels.val[RGB_RED]));
     71      uint16x8_t g_l = vmovl_u8(vget_low_u8(input_pixels.val[RGB_GREEN]));
     72      uint16x8_t g_h = vmovl_u8(vget_high_u8(input_pixels.val[RGB_GREEN]));
     73      uint16x8_t b_l = vmovl_u8(vget_low_u8(input_pixels.val[RGB_BLUE]));
     74      uint16x8_t b_h = vmovl_u8(vget_high_u8(input_pixels.val[RGB_BLUE]));
     75 
     76      /* Compute Y = 0.29900 * R + 0.58700 * G + 0.11400 * B */
     77      uint32x4_t y_ll = vmull_n_u16(vget_low_u16(r_l), F_0_298);
     78      uint32x4_t y_lh = vmull_n_u16(vget_high_u16(r_l), F_0_298);
     79      uint32x4_t y_hl = vmull_n_u16(vget_low_u16(r_h), F_0_298);
     80      uint32x4_t y_hh = vmull_n_u16(vget_high_u16(r_h), F_0_298);
     81      y_ll = vmlal_n_u16(y_ll, vget_low_u16(g_l), F_0_587);
     82      y_lh = vmlal_n_u16(y_lh, vget_high_u16(g_l), F_0_587);
     83      y_hl = vmlal_n_u16(y_hl, vget_low_u16(g_h), F_0_587);
     84      y_hh = vmlal_n_u16(y_hh, vget_high_u16(g_h), F_0_587);
     85      y_ll = vmlal_n_u16(y_ll, vget_low_u16(b_l), F_0_113);
     86      y_lh = vmlal_n_u16(y_lh, vget_high_u16(b_l), F_0_113);
     87      y_hl = vmlal_n_u16(y_hl, vget_low_u16(b_h), F_0_113);
     88      y_hh = vmlal_n_u16(y_hh, vget_high_u16(b_h), F_0_113);
     89 
     90      /* Descale Y values (rounding right shift) and narrow to 16-bit. */
     91      uint16x8_t y_l = vcombine_u16(vrshrn_n_u32(y_ll, 16),
     92                                    vrshrn_n_u32(y_lh, 16));
     93      uint16x8_t y_h = vcombine_u16(vrshrn_n_u32(y_hl, 16),
     94                                    vrshrn_n_u32(y_hh, 16));
     95 
     96      /* Narrow Y values to 8-bit and store to memory.  Buffer overwrite is
     97       * permitted up to the next multiple of ALIGN_SIZE bytes.
     98       */
     99      vst1q_u8(outptr, vcombine_u8(vmovn_u16(y_l), vmovn_u16(y_h)));
    100 
    101      /* Increment pointers. */
    102      inptr += (16 * RGB_PIXELSIZE);
    103      outptr += 16;
    104    }
    105  }
    106 }