jdhuff.c (26826B)
1 /* 2 * jdhuff.c 3 * 4 * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software: 5 * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane. 6 * Lossless JPEG Modifications: 7 * Copyright (C) 1999, Ken Murchison. 8 * libjpeg-turbo Modifications: 9 * Copyright (C) 2009-2011, 2016, 2018-2019, 2022, D. R. Commander. 10 * Copyright (C) 2018, Matthias Räncker. 11 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg 12 * file. 13 * 14 * This file contains Huffman entropy decoding routines. 15 * 16 * Much of the complexity here has to do with supporting input suspension. 17 * If the data source module demands suspension, we want to be able to back 18 * up to the start of the current MCU. To do this, we copy state variables 19 * into local working storage, and update them back to the permanent 20 * storage only upon successful completion of an MCU. 21 * 22 * NOTE: All referenced figures are from 23 * Recommendation ITU-T T.81 (1992) | ISO/IEC 10918-1:1994. 24 */ 25 26 #define JPEG_INTERNALS 27 #include "jinclude.h" 28 #include "jpeglib.h" 29 #include "jdhuff.h" /* Declarations shared with jd*huff.c */ 30 #include "jpegapicomp.h" 31 #include "jstdhuff.c" 32 33 34 /* 35 * Expanded entropy decoder object for Huffman decoding. 36 * 37 * The savable_state subrecord contains fields that change within an MCU, 38 * but must not be updated permanently until we complete the MCU. 39 */ 40 41 typedef struct { 42 int last_dc_val[MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN]; /* last DC coef for each component */ 43 } savable_state; 44 45 typedef struct { 46 struct jpeg_entropy_decoder pub; /* public fields */ 47 48 /* These fields are loaded into local variables at start of each MCU. 49 * In case of suspension, we exit WITHOUT updating them. 50 */ 51 bitread_perm_state bitstate; /* Bit buffer at start of MCU */ 52 savable_state saved; /* Other state at start of MCU */ 53 54 /* These fields are NOT loaded into local working state. */ 55 unsigned int restarts_to_go; /* MCUs left in this restart interval */ 56 57 /* Pointers to derived tables (these workspaces have image lifespan) */ 58 d_derived_tbl *dc_derived_tbls[NUM_HUFF_TBLS]; 59 d_derived_tbl *ac_derived_tbls[NUM_HUFF_TBLS]; 60 61 /* Precalculated info set up by start_pass for use in decode_mcu: */ 62 63 /* Pointers to derived tables to be used for each block within an MCU */ 64 d_derived_tbl *dc_cur_tbls[D_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU]; 65 d_derived_tbl *ac_cur_tbls[D_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU]; 66 /* Whether we care about the DC and AC coefficient values for each block */ 67 boolean dc_needed[D_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU]; 68 boolean ac_needed[D_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU]; 69 } huff_entropy_decoder; 70 71 typedef huff_entropy_decoder *huff_entropy_ptr; 72 73 74 /* 75 * Initialize for a Huffman-compressed scan. 76 */ 77 78 METHODDEF(void) 79 start_pass_huff_decoder(j_decompress_ptr cinfo) 80 { 81 huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr)cinfo->entropy; 82 int ci, blkn, dctbl, actbl; 83 d_derived_tbl **pdtbl; 84 jpeg_component_info *compptr; 85 86 /* Check that the scan parameters Ss, Se, Ah/Al are OK for sequential JPEG. 87 * This ought to be an error condition, but we make it a warning because 88 * there are some baseline files out there with all zeroes in these bytes. 89 */ 90 if (cinfo->Ss != 0 || cinfo->Se != DCTSIZE2 - 1 || 91 cinfo->Ah != 0 || cinfo->Al != 0) 92 WARNMS(cinfo, JWRN_NOT_SEQUENTIAL); 93 94 for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) { 95 compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci]; 96 dctbl = compptr->dc_tbl_no; 97 actbl = compptr->ac_tbl_no; 98 /* Compute derived values for Huffman tables */ 99 /* We may do this more than once for a table, but it's not expensive */ 100 pdtbl = (d_derived_tbl **)(entropy->dc_derived_tbls) + dctbl; 101 jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl(cinfo, TRUE, dctbl, pdtbl); 102 pdtbl = (d_derived_tbl **)(entropy->ac_derived_tbls) + actbl; 103 jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl(cinfo, FALSE, actbl, pdtbl); 104 /* Initialize DC predictions to 0 */ 105 entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = 0; 106 } 107 108 /* Precalculate decoding info for each block in an MCU of this scan */ 109 for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) { 110 ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn]; 111 compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci]; 112 /* Precalculate which table to use for each block */ 113 entropy->dc_cur_tbls[blkn] = entropy->dc_derived_tbls[compptr->dc_tbl_no]; 114 entropy->ac_cur_tbls[blkn] = entropy->ac_derived_tbls[compptr->ac_tbl_no]; 115 /* Decide whether we really care about the coefficient values */ 116 if (compptr->component_needed) { 117 entropy->dc_needed[blkn] = TRUE; 118 /* we don't need the ACs if producing a 1/8th-size image */ 119 entropy->ac_needed[blkn] = (compptr->_DCT_scaled_size > 1); 120 } else { 121 entropy->dc_needed[blkn] = entropy->ac_needed[blkn] = FALSE; 122 } 123 } 124 125 /* Initialize bitread state variables */ 126 entropy->bitstate.bits_left = 0; 127 entropy->bitstate.get_buffer = 0; /* unnecessary, but keeps Purify quiet */ 128 entropy->pub.insufficient_data = FALSE; 129 130 /* Initialize restart counter */ 131 entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval; 132 } 133 134 135 /* 136 * Compute the derived values for a Huffman table. 137 * This routine also performs some validation checks on the table. 138 * 139 * Note this is also used by jdphuff.c and jdlhuff.c. 140 */ 141 142 GLOBAL(void) 143 jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boolean isDC, int tblno, 144 d_derived_tbl **pdtbl) 145 { 146 JHUFF_TBL *htbl; 147 d_derived_tbl *dtbl; 148 int p, i, l, si, numsymbols; 149 int lookbits, ctr; 150 char huffsize[257]; 151 unsigned int huffcode[257]; 152 unsigned int code; 153 154 /* Note that huffsize[] and huffcode[] are filled in code-length order, 155 * paralleling the order of the symbols themselves in htbl->huffval[]. 156 */ 157 158 /* Find the input Huffman table */ 159 if (tblno < 0 || tblno >= NUM_HUFF_TBLS) 160 ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tblno); 161 htbl = 162 isDC ? cinfo->dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[tblno] : cinfo->ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[tblno]; 163 if (htbl == NULL) 164 ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tblno); 165 166 /* Allocate a workspace if we haven't already done so. */ 167 if (*pdtbl == NULL) 168 *pdtbl = (d_derived_tbl *) 169 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, 170 sizeof(d_derived_tbl)); 171 dtbl = *pdtbl; 172 dtbl->pub = htbl; /* fill in back link */ 173 174 /* Figure C.1: make table of Huffman code length for each symbol */ 175 176 p = 0; 177 for (l = 1; l <= 16; l++) { 178 i = (int)htbl->bits[l]; 179 if (i < 0 || p + i > 256) /* protect against table overrun */ 180 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE); 181 while (i--) 182 huffsize[p++] = (char)l; 183 } 184 huffsize[p] = 0; 185 numsymbols = p; 186 187 /* Figure C.2: generate the codes themselves */ 188 /* We also validate that the counts represent a legal Huffman code tree. */ 189 190 code = 0; 191 si = huffsize[0]; 192 p = 0; 193 while (huffsize[p]) { 194 while (((int)huffsize[p]) == si) { 195 huffcode[p++] = code; 196 code++; 197 } 198 /* code is now 1 more than the last code used for codelength si; but 199 * it must still fit in si bits, since no code is allowed to be all ones. 200 */ 201 if (((JLONG)code) >= (((JLONG)1) << si)) 202 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE); 203 code <<= 1; 204 si++; 205 } 206 207 /* Figure F.15: generate decoding tables for bit-sequential decoding */ 208 209 p = 0; 210 for (l = 1; l <= 16; l++) { 211 if (htbl->bits[l]) { 212 /* valoffset[l] = huffval[] index of 1st symbol of code length l, 213 * minus the minimum code of length l 214 */ 215 dtbl->valoffset[l] = (JLONG)p - (JLONG)huffcode[p]; 216 p += htbl->bits[l]; 217 dtbl->maxcode[l] = huffcode[p - 1]; /* maximum code of length l */ 218 } else { 219 dtbl->maxcode[l] = -1; /* -1 if no codes of this length */ 220 } 221 } 222 dtbl->valoffset[17] = 0; 223 dtbl->maxcode[17] = 0xFFFFFL; /* ensures jpeg_huff_decode terminates */ 224 225 /* Compute lookahead tables to speed up decoding. 226 * First we set all the table entries to 0, indicating "too long"; 227 * then we iterate through the Huffman codes that are short enough and 228 * fill in all the entries that correspond to bit sequences starting 229 * with that code. 230 */ 231 232 for (i = 0; i < (1 << HUFF_LOOKAHEAD); i++) 233 dtbl->lookup[i] = (HUFF_LOOKAHEAD + 1) << HUFF_LOOKAHEAD; 234 235 p = 0; 236 for (l = 1; l <= HUFF_LOOKAHEAD; l++) { 237 for (i = 1; i <= (int)htbl->bits[l]; i++, p++) { 238 /* l = current code's length, p = its index in huffcode[] & huffval[]. */ 239 /* Generate left-justified code followed by all possible bit sequences */ 240 lookbits = huffcode[p] << (HUFF_LOOKAHEAD - l); 241 for (ctr = 1 << (HUFF_LOOKAHEAD - l); ctr > 0; ctr--) { 242 dtbl->lookup[lookbits] = (l << HUFF_LOOKAHEAD) | htbl->huffval[p]; 243 lookbits++; 244 } 245 } 246 } 247 248 /* Validate symbols as being reasonable. 249 * For AC tables, we make no check, but accept all byte values 0..255. 250 * For DC tables, we require the symbols to be in range 0..15 in lossy mode 251 * and 0..16 in lossless mode. (Tighter bounds could be applied depending on 252 * the data depth and mode, but this is sufficient to ensure safe decoding.) 253 */ 254 if (isDC) { 255 for (i = 0; i < numsymbols; i++) { 256 int sym = htbl->huffval[i]; 257 if (sym < 0 || sym > (cinfo->master->lossless ? 16 : 15)) 258 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE); 259 } 260 } 261 } 262 263 264 /* 265 * Out-of-line code for bit fetching (shared with jdphuff.c and jdlhuff.c). 266 * See jdhuff.h for info about usage. 267 * Note: current values of get_buffer and bits_left are passed as parameters, 268 * but are returned in the corresponding fields of the state struct. 269 * 270 * On most machines MIN_GET_BITS should be 25 to allow the full 32-bit width 271 * of get_buffer to be used. (On machines with wider words, an even larger 272 * buffer could be used.) However, on some machines 32-bit shifts are 273 * quite slow and take time proportional to the number of places shifted. 274 * (This is true with most PC compilers, for instance.) In this case it may 275 * be a win to set MIN_GET_BITS to the minimum value of 15. This reduces the 276 * average shift distance at the cost of more calls to jpeg_fill_bit_buffer. 277 */ 278 279 #ifdef SLOW_SHIFT_32 280 #define MIN_GET_BITS 15 /* minimum allowable value */ 281 #else 282 #define MIN_GET_BITS (BIT_BUF_SIZE - 7) 283 #endif 284 285 286 GLOBAL(boolean) 287 jpeg_fill_bit_buffer(bitread_working_state *state, 288 register bit_buf_type get_buffer, register int bits_left, 289 int nbits) 290 /* Load up the bit buffer to a depth of at least nbits */ 291 { 292 /* Copy heavily used state fields into locals (hopefully registers) */ 293 register const JOCTET *next_input_byte = state->next_input_byte; 294 register size_t bytes_in_buffer = state->bytes_in_buffer; 295 j_decompress_ptr cinfo = state->cinfo; 296 297 /* Attempt to load at least MIN_GET_BITS bits into get_buffer. */ 298 /* (It is assumed that no request will be for more than that many bits.) */ 299 /* We fail to do so only if we hit a marker or are forced to suspend. */ 300 301 if (cinfo->unread_marker == 0) { /* cannot advance past a marker */ 302 while (bits_left < MIN_GET_BITS) { 303 register int c; 304 305 /* Attempt to read a byte */ 306 if (bytes_in_buffer == 0) { 307 if (!(*cinfo->src->fill_input_buffer) (cinfo)) 308 return FALSE; 309 next_input_byte = cinfo->src->next_input_byte; 310 bytes_in_buffer = cinfo->src->bytes_in_buffer; 311 } 312 bytes_in_buffer--; 313 c = *next_input_byte++; 314 315 /* If it's 0xFF, check and discard stuffed zero byte */ 316 if (c == 0xFF) { 317 /* Loop here to discard any padding FF's on terminating marker, 318 * so that we can save a valid unread_marker value. NOTE: we will 319 * accept multiple FF's followed by a 0 as meaning a single FF data 320 * byte. This data pattern is not valid according to the standard. 321 */ 322 do { 323 if (bytes_in_buffer == 0) { 324 if (!(*cinfo->src->fill_input_buffer) (cinfo)) 325 return FALSE; 326 next_input_byte = cinfo->src->next_input_byte; 327 bytes_in_buffer = cinfo->src->bytes_in_buffer; 328 } 329 bytes_in_buffer--; 330 c = *next_input_byte++; 331 } while (c == 0xFF); 332 333 if (c == 0) { 334 /* Found FF/00, which represents an FF data byte */ 335 c = 0xFF; 336 } else { 337 /* Oops, it's actually a marker indicating end of compressed data. 338 * Save the marker code for later use. 339 * Fine point: it might appear that we should save the marker into 340 * bitread working state, not straight into permanent state. But 341 * once we have hit a marker, we cannot need to suspend within the 342 * current MCU, because we will read no more bytes from the data 343 * source. So it is OK to update permanent state right away. 344 */ 345 cinfo->unread_marker = c; 346 /* See if we need to insert some fake zero bits. */ 347 goto no_more_bytes; 348 } 349 } 350 351 /* OK, load c into get_buffer */ 352 get_buffer = (get_buffer << 8) | c; 353 bits_left += 8; 354 } /* end while */ 355 } else { 356 no_more_bytes: 357 /* We get here if we've read the marker that terminates the compressed 358 * data segment. There should be enough bits in the buffer register 359 * to satisfy the request; if so, no problem. 360 */ 361 if (nbits > bits_left) { 362 /* Uh-oh. Report corrupted data to user and stuff zeroes into 363 * the data stream, so that we can produce some kind of image. 364 * We use a nonvolatile flag to ensure that only one warning message 365 * appears per data segment. 366 */ 367 if (!cinfo->entropy->insufficient_data) { 368 WARNMS(cinfo, JWRN_HIT_MARKER); 369 cinfo->entropy->insufficient_data = TRUE; 370 } 371 /* Fill the buffer with zero bits */ 372 get_buffer <<= MIN_GET_BITS - bits_left; 373 bits_left = MIN_GET_BITS; 374 } 375 } 376 377 /* Unload the local registers */ 378 state->next_input_byte = next_input_byte; 379 state->bytes_in_buffer = bytes_in_buffer; 380 state->get_buffer = get_buffer; 381 state->bits_left = bits_left; 382 383 return TRUE; 384 } 385 386 387 /* Macro version of the above, which performs much better but does not 388 handle markers. We have to hand off any blocks with markers to the 389 slower routines. */ 390 391 #define GET_BYTE { \ 392 register int c0, c1; \ 393 c0 = *buffer++; \ 394 c1 = *buffer; \ 395 /* Pre-execute most common case */ \ 396 get_buffer = (get_buffer << 8) | c0; \ 397 bits_left += 8; \ 398 if (c0 == 0xFF) { \ 399 /* Pre-execute case of FF/00, which represents an FF data byte */ \ 400 buffer++; \ 401 if (c1 != 0) { \ 402 /* Oops, it's actually a marker indicating end of compressed data. */ \ 403 cinfo->unread_marker = c1; \ 404 /* Back out pre-execution and fill the buffer with zero bits */ \ 405 buffer -= 2; \ 406 get_buffer &= ~0xFF; \ 407 } \ 408 } \ 409 } 410 411 #if SIZEOF_SIZE_T == 8 || defined(_WIN64) || (defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__ILP32__)) 412 413 /* Pre-fetch 48 bytes, because the holding register is 64-bit */ 414 #define FILL_BIT_BUFFER_FAST \ 415 if (bits_left <= 16) { \ 416 GET_BYTE GET_BYTE GET_BYTE GET_BYTE GET_BYTE GET_BYTE \ 417 } 418 419 #else 420 421 /* Pre-fetch 16 bytes, because the holding register is 32-bit */ 422 #define FILL_BIT_BUFFER_FAST \ 423 if (bits_left <= 16) { \ 424 GET_BYTE GET_BYTE \ 425 } 426 427 #endif 428 429 430 /* 431 * Out-of-line code for Huffman code decoding. 432 * See jdhuff.h for info about usage. 433 */ 434 435 GLOBAL(int) 436 jpeg_huff_decode(bitread_working_state *state, 437 register bit_buf_type get_buffer, register int bits_left, 438 d_derived_tbl *htbl, int min_bits) 439 { 440 register int l = min_bits; 441 register JLONG code; 442 443 /* HUFF_DECODE has determined that the code is at least min_bits */ 444 /* bits long, so fetch that many bits in one swoop. */ 445 446 CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(*state, l, return -1); 447 code = GET_BITS(l); 448 449 /* Collect the rest of the Huffman code one bit at a time. */ 450 /* This is per Figure F.16. */ 451 452 while (code > htbl->maxcode[l]) { 453 code <<= 1; 454 CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(*state, 1, return -1); 455 code |= GET_BITS(1); 456 l++; 457 } 458 459 /* Unload the local registers */ 460 state->get_buffer = get_buffer; 461 state->bits_left = bits_left; 462 463 /* With garbage input we may reach the sentinel value l = 17. */ 464 465 if (l > 16) { 466 WARNMS(state->cinfo, JWRN_HUFF_BAD_CODE); 467 return 0; /* fake a zero as the safest result */ 468 } 469 470 return htbl->pub->huffval[(int)(code + htbl->valoffset[l])]; 471 } 472 473 474 /* 475 * Figure F.12: extend sign bit. 476 * On some machines, a shift and add will be faster than a table lookup. 477 */ 478 479 #define AVOID_TABLES 480 #ifdef AVOID_TABLES 481 482 #define NEG_1 ((unsigned int)-1) 483 #define HUFF_EXTEND(x, s) \ 484 ((x) + ((((x) - (1 << ((s) - 1))) >> 31) & (((NEG_1) << (s)) + 1))) 485 486 #else 487 488 #define HUFF_EXTEND(x, s) \ 489 ((x) < extend_test[s] ? (x) + extend_offset[s] : (x)) 490 491 static const int extend_test[16] = { /* entry n is 2**(n-1) */ 492 0, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0004, 0x0008, 0x0010, 0x0020, 0x0040, 0x0080, 493 0x0100, 0x0200, 0x0400, 0x0800, 0x1000, 0x2000, 0x4000 494 }; 495 496 static const int extend_offset[16] = { /* entry n is (-1 << n) + 1 */ 497 0, ((-1) << 1) + 1, ((-1) << 2) + 1, ((-1) << 3) + 1, ((-1) << 4) + 1, 498 ((-1) << 5) + 1, ((-1) << 6) + 1, ((-1) << 7) + 1, ((-1) << 8) + 1, 499 ((-1) << 9) + 1, ((-1) << 10) + 1, ((-1) << 11) + 1, ((-1) << 12) + 1, 500 ((-1) << 13) + 1, ((-1) << 14) + 1, ((-1) << 15) + 1 501 }; 502 503 #endif /* AVOID_TABLES */ 504 505 506 /* 507 * Check for a restart marker & resynchronize decoder. 508 * Returns FALSE if must suspend. 509 */ 510 511 LOCAL(boolean) 512 process_restart(j_decompress_ptr cinfo) 513 { 514 huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr)cinfo->entropy; 515 int ci; 516 517 /* Throw away any unused bits remaining in bit buffer; */ 518 /* include any full bytes in next_marker's count of discarded bytes */ 519 cinfo->marker->discarded_bytes += entropy->bitstate.bits_left / 8; 520 entropy->bitstate.bits_left = 0; 521 522 /* Advance past the RSTn marker */ 523 if (!(*cinfo->marker->read_restart_marker) (cinfo)) 524 return FALSE; 525 526 /* Re-initialize DC predictions to 0 */ 527 for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) 528 entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = 0; 529 530 /* Reset restart counter */ 531 entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval; 532 533 /* Reset out-of-data flag, unless read_restart_marker left us smack up 534 * against a marker. In that case we will end up treating the next data 535 * segment as empty, and we can avoid producing bogus output pixels by 536 * leaving the flag set. 537 */ 538 if (cinfo->unread_marker == 0) 539 entropy->pub.insufficient_data = FALSE; 540 541 return TRUE; 542 } 543 544 545 #if defined(__has_feature) 546 #if __has_feature(undefined_behavior_sanitizer) 547 __attribute__((no_sanitize("signed-integer-overflow"), 548 no_sanitize("unsigned-integer-overflow"))) 549 #endif 550 #endif 551 LOCAL(boolean) 552 decode_mcu_slow(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data) 553 { 554 huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr)cinfo->entropy; 555 BITREAD_STATE_VARS; 556 int blkn; 557 savable_state state; 558 /* Outer loop handles each block in the MCU */ 559 560 /* Load up working state */ 561 BITREAD_LOAD_STATE(cinfo, entropy->bitstate); 562 state = entropy->saved; 563 564 for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) { 565 JBLOCKROW block = MCU_data ? MCU_data[blkn] : NULL; 566 d_derived_tbl *dctbl = entropy->dc_cur_tbls[blkn]; 567 d_derived_tbl *actbl = entropy->ac_cur_tbls[blkn]; 568 register int s, k, r; 569 570 /* Decode a single block's worth of coefficients */ 571 572 /* Section F.2.2.1: decode the DC coefficient difference */ 573 HUFF_DECODE(s, br_state, dctbl, return FALSE, label1); 574 if (s) { 575 CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(br_state, s, return FALSE); 576 r = GET_BITS(s); 577 s = HUFF_EXTEND(r, s); 578 } 579 580 if (entropy->dc_needed[blkn]) { 581 /* Convert DC difference to actual value, update last_dc_val */ 582 int ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn]; 583 /* Certain malformed JPEG images produce repeated DC coefficient 584 * differences of 2047 or -2047, which causes state.last_dc_val[ci] to 585 * grow until it overflows or underflows a 32-bit signed integer. This 586 * behavior is, to the best of our understanding, innocuous, and it is 587 * unclear how to work around it without potentially affecting 588 * performance. Thus, we (hopefully temporarily) suppress UBSan integer 589 * overflow errors for this function and decode_mcu_fast(). 590 */ 591 s += state.last_dc_val[ci]; 592 state.last_dc_val[ci] = s; 593 if (block) { 594 /* Output the DC coefficient (assumes jpeg_natural_order[0] = 0) */ 595 (*block)[0] = (JCOEF)s; 596 } 597 } 598 599 if (entropy->ac_needed[blkn] && block) { 600 601 /* Section F.2.2.2: decode the AC coefficients */ 602 /* Since zeroes are skipped, output area must be cleared beforehand */ 603 for (k = 1; k < DCTSIZE2; k++) { 604 HUFF_DECODE(s, br_state, actbl, return FALSE, label2); 605 606 r = s >> 4; 607 s &= 15; 608 609 if (s) { 610 k += r; 611 CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(br_state, s, return FALSE); 612 r = GET_BITS(s); 613 s = HUFF_EXTEND(r, s); 614 /* Output coefficient in natural (dezigzagged) order. 615 * Note: the extra entries in jpeg_natural_order[] will save us 616 * if k >= DCTSIZE2, which could happen if the data is corrupted. 617 */ 618 (*block)[jpeg_natural_order[k]] = (JCOEF)s; 619 } else { 620 if (r != 15) 621 break; 622 k += 15; 623 } 624 } 625 626 } else { 627 628 /* Section F.2.2.2: decode the AC coefficients */ 629 /* In this path we just discard the values */ 630 for (k = 1; k < DCTSIZE2; k++) { 631 HUFF_DECODE(s, br_state, actbl, return FALSE, label3); 632 633 r = s >> 4; 634 s &= 15; 635 636 if (s) { 637 k += r; 638 CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(br_state, s, return FALSE); 639 DROP_BITS(s); 640 } else { 641 if (r != 15) 642 break; 643 k += 15; 644 } 645 } 646 } 647 } 648 649 /* Completed MCU, so update state */ 650 BITREAD_SAVE_STATE(cinfo, entropy->bitstate); 651 entropy->saved = state; 652 return TRUE; 653 } 654 655 656 #if defined(__has_feature) 657 #if __has_feature(undefined_behavior_sanitizer) 658 __attribute__((no_sanitize("signed-integer-overflow"), 659 no_sanitize("unsigned-integer-overflow"))) 660 #endif 661 #endif 662 LOCAL(boolean) 663 decode_mcu_fast(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data) 664 { 665 huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr)cinfo->entropy; 666 BITREAD_STATE_VARS; 667 JOCTET *buffer; 668 int blkn; 669 savable_state state; 670 /* Outer loop handles each block in the MCU */ 671 672 /* Load up working state */ 673 BITREAD_LOAD_STATE(cinfo, entropy->bitstate); 674 buffer = (JOCTET *)br_state.next_input_byte; 675 state = entropy->saved; 676 677 for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) { 678 JBLOCKROW block = MCU_data ? MCU_data[blkn] : NULL; 679 d_derived_tbl *dctbl = entropy->dc_cur_tbls[blkn]; 680 d_derived_tbl *actbl = entropy->ac_cur_tbls[blkn]; 681 register int s, k, r, l; 682 683 HUFF_DECODE_FAST(s, l, dctbl); 684 if (s) { 685 FILL_BIT_BUFFER_FAST 686 r = GET_BITS(s); 687 s = HUFF_EXTEND(r, s); 688 } 689 690 if (entropy->dc_needed[blkn]) { 691 int ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn]; 692 /* Refer to the comment in decode_mcu_slow() regarding the supression of 693 * a UBSan integer overflow error in this line of code. 694 */ 695 s += state.last_dc_val[ci]; 696 state.last_dc_val[ci] = s; 697 if (block) 698 (*block)[0] = (JCOEF)s; 699 } 700 701 if (entropy->ac_needed[blkn] && block) { 702 703 for (k = 1; k < DCTSIZE2; k++) { 704 HUFF_DECODE_FAST(s, l, actbl); 705 r = s >> 4; 706 s &= 15; 707 708 if (s) { 709 k += r; 710 FILL_BIT_BUFFER_FAST 711 r = GET_BITS(s); 712 s = HUFF_EXTEND(r, s); 713 (*block)[jpeg_natural_order[k]] = (JCOEF)s; 714 } else { 715 if (r != 15) break; 716 k += 15; 717 } 718 } 719 720 } else { 721 722 for (k = 1; k < DCTSIZE2; k++) { 723 HUFF_DECODE_FAST(s, l, actbl); 724 r = s >> 4; 725 s &= 15; 726 727 if (s) { 728 k += r; 729 FILL_BIT_BUFFER_FAST 730 DROP_BITS(s); 731 } else { 732 if (r != 15) break; 733 k += 15; 734 } 735 } 736 } 737 } 738 739 if (cinfo->unread_marker != 0) { 740 cinfo->unread_marker = 0; 741 return FALSE; 742 } 743 744 br_state.bytes_in_buffer -= (buffer - br_state.next_input_byte); 745 br_state.next_input_byte = buffer; 746 BITREAD_SAVE_STATE(cinfo, entropy->bitstate); 747 entropy->saved = state; 748 return TRUE; 749 } 750 751 752 /* 753 * Decode and return one MCU's worth of Huffman-compressed coefficients. 754 * The coefficients are reordered from zigzag order into natural array order, 755 * but are not dequantized. 756 * 757 * The i'th block of the MCU is stored into the block pointed to by 758 * MCU_data[i]. WE ASSUME THIS AREA HAS BEEN ZEROED BY THE CALLER. 759 * (Wholesale zeroing is usually a little faster than retail...) 760 * 761 * Returns FALSE if data source requested suspension. In that case no 762 * changes have been made to permanent state. (Exception: some output 763 * coefficients may already have been assigned. This is harmless for 764 * this module, since we'll just re-assign them on the next call.) 765 */ 766 767 #define BUFSIZE (DCTSIZE2 * 8) 768 769 METHODDEF(boolean) 770 decode_mcu(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data) 771 { 772 huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr)cinfo->entropy; 773 int usefast = 1; 774 775 /* Process restart marker if needed; may have to suspend */ 776 if (cinfo->restart_interval) { 777 if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) 778 if (!process_restart(cinfo)) 779 return FALSE; 780 usefast = 0; 781 } 782 783 if (cinfo->src->bytes_in_buffer < BUFSIZE * (size_t)cinfo->blocks_in_MCU || 784 cinfo->unread_marker != 0) 785 usefast = 0; 786 787 /* If we've run out of data, just leave the MCU set to zeroes. 788 * This way, we return uniform gray for the remainder of the segment. 789 */ 790 if (!entropy->pub.insufficient_data) { 791 792 if (usefast) { 793 if (!decode_mcu_fast(cinfo, MCU_data)) goto use_slow; 794 } else { 795 use_slow: 796 if (!decode_mcu_slow(cinfo, MCU_data)) return FALSE; 797 } 798 799 } 800 801 /* Account for restart interval (no-op if not using restarts) */ 802 if (cinfo->restart_interval) 803 entropy->restarts_to_go--; 804 805 return TRUE; 806 } 807 808 809 /* 810 * Module initialization routine for Huffman entropy decoding. 811 */ 812 813 GLOBAL(void) 814 jinit_huff_decoder(j_decompress_ptr cinfo) 815 { 816 huff_entropy_ptr entropy; 817 int i; 818 819 /* Motion JPEG frames typically do not include the Huffman tables if they 820 are the default tables. Thus, if the tables are not set by the time 821 the Huffman decoder is initialized (usually within the body of 822 jpeg_start_decompress()), we set them to default values. */ 823 std_huff_tables((j_common_ptr)cinfo); 824 825 entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) 826 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, 827 sizeof(huff_entropy_decoder)); 828 cinfo->entropy = (struct jpeg_entropy_decoder *)entropy; 829 entropy->pub.start_pass = start_pass_huff_decoder; 830 entropy->pub.decode_mcu = decode_mcu; 831 832 /* Mark tables unallocated */ 833 for (i = 0; i < NUM_HUFF_TBLS; i++) { 834 entropy->dc_derived_tbls[i] = entropy->ac_derived_tbls[i] = NULL; 835 } 836 }