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jcprepct.c (13564B)


      1 /*
      2 * jcprepct.c
      3 *
      4 * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
      5 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
      6 * Lossless JPEG Modifications:
      7 * Copyright (C) 1999, Ken Murchison.
      8 * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
      9 * Copyright (C) 2022, D. R. Commander.
     10 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
     11 * file.
     12 *
     13 * This file contains the compression preprocessing controller.
     14 * This controller manages the color conversion, downsampling,
     15 * and edge expansion steps.
     16 *
     17 * Most of the complexity here is associated with buffering input rows
     18 * as required by the downsampler.  See the comments at the head of
     19 * jcsample.c for the downsampler's needs.
     20 */
     21 
     22 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
     23 #include "jinclude.h"
     24 #include "jpeglib.h"
     25 #include "jsamplecomp.h"
     26 
     27 
     28 #if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE != 16 || defined(C_LOSSLESS_SUPPORTED)
     29 
     30 /* At present, jcsample.c can request context rows only for smoothing.
     31 * In the future, we might also need context rows for CCIR601 sampling
     32 * or other more-complex downsampling procedures.  The code to support
     33 * context rows should be compiled only if needed.
     34 */
     35 #ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
     36 #define CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 
     40 /*
     41 * For the simple (no-context-row) case, we just need to buffer one
     42 * row group's worth of pixels for the downsampling step.  At the bottom of
     43 * the image, we pad to a full row group by replicating the last pixel row.
     44 * The downsampler's last output row is then replicated if needed to pad
     45 * out to a full iMCU row.
     46 *
     47 * When providing context rows, we must buffer three row groups' worth of
     48 * pixels.  Three row groups are physically allocated, but the row pointer
     49 * arrays are made five row groups high, with the extra pointers above and
     50 * below "wrapping around" to point to the last and first real row groups.
     51 * This allows the downsampler to access the proper context rows.
     52 * At the top and bottom of the image, we create dummy context rows by
     53 * copying the first or last real pixel row.  This copying could be avoided
     54 * by pointer hacking as is done in jdmainct.c, but it doesn't seem worth the
     55 * trouble on the compression side.
     56 */
     57 
     58 
     59 /* Private buffer controller object */
     60 
     61 typedef struct {
     62  struct jpeg_c_prep_controller pub; /* public fields */
     63 
     64  /* Downsampling input buffer.  This buffer holds color-converted data
     65   * until we have enough to do a downsample step.
     66   */
     67  _JSAMPARRAY color_buf[MAX_COMPONENTS];
     68 
     69  JDIMENSION rows_to_go;        /* counts rows remaining in source image */
     70  int next_buf_row;             /* index of next row to store in color_buf */
     71 
     72 #ifdef CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED   /* only needed for context case */
     73  int this_row_group;           /* starting row index of group to process */
     74  int next_buf_stop;            /* downsample when we reach this index */
     75 #endif
     76 } my_prep_controller;
     77 
     78 typedef my_prep_controller *my_prep_ptr;
     79 
     80 
     81 /*
     82 * Initialize for a processing pass.
     83 */
     84 
     85 METHODDEF(void)
     86 start_pass_prep(j_compress_ptr cinfo, J_BUF_MODE pass_mode)
     87 {
     88  my_prep_ptr prep = (my_prep_ptr)cinfo->prep;
     89 
     90  if (pass_mode != JBUF_PASS_THRU)
     91    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE);
     92 
     93  /* Initialize total-height counter for detecting bottom of image */
     94  prep->rows_to_go = cinfo->image_height;
     95  /* Mark the conversion buffer empty */
     96  prep->next_buf_row = 0;
     97 #ifdef CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED
     98  /* Preset additional state variables for context mode.
     99   * These aren't used in non-context mode, so we needn't test which mode.
    100   */
    101  prep->this_row_group = 0;
    102  /* Set next_buf_stop to stop after two row groups have been read in. */
    103  prep->next_buf_stop = 2 * cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
    104 #endif
    105 }
    106 
    107 
    108 /*
    109 * Expand an image vertically from height input_rows to height output_rows,
    110 * by duplicating the bottom row.
    111 */
    112 
    113 LOCAL(void)
    114 expand_bottom_edge(_JSAMPARRAY image_data, JDIMENSION num_cols, int input_rows,
    115                   int output_rows)
    116 {
    117  register int row;
    118 
    119  for (row = input_rows; row < output_rows; row++) {
    120    _jcopy_sample_rows(image_data, input_rows - 1, image_data, row, 1,
    121                       num_cols);
    122  }
    123 }
    124 
    125 
    126 /*
    127 * Process some data in the simple no-context case.
    128 *
    129 * Preprocessor output data is counted in "row groups".  A row group
    130 * is defined to be v_samp_factor sample rows of each component.
    131 * Downsampling will produce this much data from each max_v_samp_factor
    132 * input rows.
    133 */
    134 
    135 METHODDEF(void)
    136 pre_process_data(j_compress_ptr cinfo, _JSAMPARRAY input_buf,
    137                 JDIMENSION *in_row_ctr, JDIMENSION in_rows_avail,
    138                 _JSAMPIMAGE output_buf, JDIMENSION *out_row_group_ctr,
    139                 JDIMENSION out_row_groups_avail)
    140 {
    141  my_prep_ptr prep = (my_prep_ptr)cinfo->prep;
    142  int numrows, ci;
    143  JDIMENSION inrows;
    144  jpeg_component_info *compptr;
    145  int data_unit = cinfo->master->lossless ? 1 : DCTSIZE;
    146 
    147  while (*in_row_ctr < in_rows_avail &&
    148         *out_row_group_ctr < out_row_groups_avail) {
    149    /* Do color conversion to fill the conversion buffer. */
    150    inrows = in_rows_avail - *in_row_ctr;
    151    numrows = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor - prep->next_buf_row;
    152    numrows = (int)MIN((JDIMENSION)numrows, inrows);
    153    (*cinfo->cconvert->_color_convert) (cinfo, input_buf + *in_row_ctr,
    154                                        prep->color_buf,
    155                                        (JDIMENSION)prep->next_buf_row,
    156                                        numrows);
    157    *in_row_ctr += numrows;
    158    prep->next_buf_row += numrows;
    159    prep->rows_to_go -= numrows;
    160    /* If at bottom of image, pad to fill the conversion buffer. */
    161    if (prep->rows_to_go == 0 &&
    162        prep->next_buf_row < cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
    163      for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->num_components; ci++) {
    164        expand_bottom_edge(prep->color_buf[ci], cinfo->image_width,
    165                           prep->next_buf_row, cinfo->max_v_samp_factor);
    166      }
    167      prep->next_buf_row = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
    168    }
    169    /* If we've filled the conversion buffer, empty it. */
    170    if (prep->next_buf_row == cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
    171      (*cinfo->downsample->_downsample) (cinfo,
    172                                         prep->color_buf, (JDIMENSION)0,
    173                                         output_buf, *out_row_group_ctr);
    174      prep->next_buf_row = 0;
    175      (*out_row_group_ctr)++;
    176    }
    177    /* If at bottom of image, pad the output to a full iMCU height.
    178     * Note we assume the caller is providing a one-iMCU-height output buffer!
    179     */
    180    if (prep->rows_to_go == 0 && *out_row_group_ctr < out_row_groups_avail) {
    181      for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
    182           ci++, compptr++) {
    183        expand_bottom_edge(output_buf[ci],
    184                           compptr->width_in_blocks * data_unit,
    185                           (int)(*out_row_group_ctr * compptr->v_samp_factor),
    186                           (int)(out_row_groups_avail * compptr->v_samp_factor));
    187      }
    188      *out_row_group_ctr = out_row_groups_avail;
    189      break;                    /* can exit outer loop without test */
    190    }
    191  }
    192 }
    193 
    194 
    195 #ifdef CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED
    196 
    197 /*
    198 * Process some data in the context case.
    199 */
    200 
    201 METHODDEF(void)
    202 pre_process_context(j_compress_ptr cinfo, _JSAMPARRAY input_buf,
    203                    JDIMENSION *in_row_ctr, JDIMENSION in_rows_avail,
    204                    _JSAMPIMAGE output_buf, JDIMENSION *out_row_group_ctr,
    205                    JDIMENSION out_row_groups_avail)
    206 {
    207  my_prep_ptr prep = (my_prep_ptr)cinfo->prep;
    208  int numrows, ci;
    209  int buf_height = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor * 3;
    210  JDIMENSION inrows;
    211 
    212  while (*out_row_group_ctr < out_row_groups_avail) {
    213    if (*in_row_ctr < in_rows_avail) {
    214      /* Do color conversion to fill the conversion buffer. */
    215      inrows = in_rows_avail - *in_row_ctr;
    216      numrows = prep->next_buf_stop - prep->next_buf_row;
    217      numrows = (int)MIN((JDIMENSION)numrows, inrows);
    218      (*cinfo->cconvert->_color_convert) (cinfo, input_buf + *in_row_ctr,
    219                                          prep->color_buf,
    220                                          (JDIMENSION)prep->next_buf_row,
    221                                          numrows);
    222      /* Pad at top of image, if first time through */
    223      if (prep->rows_to_go == cinfo->image_height) {
    224        for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->num_components; ci++) {
    225          int row;
    226          for (row = 1; row <= cinfo->max_v_samp_factor; row++) {
    227            _jcopy_sample_rows(prep->color_buf[ci], 0, prep->color_buf[ci],
    228                               -row, 1, cinfo->image_width);
    229          }
    230        }
    231      }
    232      *in_row_ctr += numrows;
    233      prep->next_buf_row += numrows;
    234      prep->rows_to_go -= numrows;
    235    } else {
    236      /* Return for more data, unless we are at the bottom of the image. */
    237      if (prep->rows_to_go != 0)
    238        break;
    239      /* When at bottom of image, pad to fill the conversion buffer. */
    240      if (prep->next_buf_row < prep->next_buf_stop) {
    241        for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->num_components; ci++) {
    242          expand_bottom_edge(prep->color_buf[ci], cinfo->image_width,
    243                             prep->next_buf_row, prep->next_buf_stop);
    244        }
    245        prep->next_buf_row = prep->next_buf_stop;
    246      }
    247    }
    248    /* If we've gotten enough data, downsample a row group. */
    249    if (prep->next_buf_row == prep->next_buf_stop) {
    250      (*cinfo->downsample->_downsample) (cinfo, prep->color_buf,
    251                                         (JDIMENSION)prep->this_row_group,
    252                                         output_buf, *out_row_group_ctr);
    253      (*out_row_group_ctr)++;
    254      /* Advance pointers with wraparound as necessary. */
    255      prep->this_row_group += cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
    256      if (prep->this_row_group >= buf_height)
    257        prep->this_row_group = 0;
    258      if (prep->next_buf_row >= buf_height)
    259        prep->next_buf_row = 0;
    260      prep->next_buf_stop = prep->next_buf_row + cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
    261    }
    262  }
    263 }
    264 
    265 
    266 /*
    267 * Create the wrapped-around downsampling input buffer needed for context mode.
    268 */
    269 
    270 LOCAL(void)
    271 create_context_buffer(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
    272 {
    273  my_prep_ptr prep = (my_prep_ptr)cinfo->prep;
    274  int rgroup_height = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
    275  int ci, i;
    276  jpeg_component_info *compptr;
    277  _JSAMPARRAY true_buffer, fake_buffer;
    278  int data_unit = cinfo->master->lossless ? 1 : DCTSIZE;
    279 
    280  /* Grab enough space for fake row pointers for all the components;
    281   * we need five row groups' worth of pointers for each component.
    282   */
    283  fake_buffer = (_JSAMPARRAY)
    284    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
    285                                (cinfo->num_components * 5 * rgroup_height) *
    286                                sizeof(_JSAMPROW));
    287 
    288  for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
    289       ci++, compptr++) {
    290    /* Allocate the actual buffer space (3 row groups) for this component.
    291     * We make the buffer wide enough to allow the downsampler to edge-expand
    292     * horizontally within the buffer, if it so chooses.
    293     */
    294    true_buffer = (_JSAMPARRAY)(*cinfo->mem->alloc_sarray)
    295      ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
    296       (JDIMENSION)(((long)compptr->width_in_blocks * data_unit *
    297                     cinfo->max_h_samp_factor) / compptr->h_samp_factor),
    298       (JDIMENSION)(3 * rgroup_height));
    299    /* Copy true buffer row pointers into the middle of the fake row array */
    300    memcpy(fake_buffer + rgroup_height, true_buffer,
    301           3 * rgroup_height * sizeof(_JSAMPROW));
    302    /* Fill in the above and below wraparound pointers */
    303    for (i = 0; i < rgroup_height; i++) {
    304      fake_buffer[i] = true_buffer[2 * rgroup_height + i];
    305      fake_buffer[4 * rgroup_height + i] = true_buffer[i];
    306    }
    307    prep->color_buf[ci] = fake_buffer + rgroup_height;
    308    fake_buffer += 5 * rgroup_height; /* point to space for next component */
    309  }
    310 }
    311 
    312 #endif /* CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED */
    313 
    314 
    315 /*
    316 * Initialize preprocessing controller.
    317 */
    318 
    319 GLOBAL(void)
    320 _jinit_c_prep_controller(j_compress_ptr cinfo, boolean need_full_buffer)
    321 {
    322  my_prep_ptr prep;
    323  int ci;
    324  jpeg_component_info *compptr;
    325  int data_unit = cinfo->master->lossless ? 1 : DCTSIZE;
    326 
    327  if (cinfo->data_precision != BITS_IN_JSAMPLE)
    328    ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_PRECISION, cinfo->data_precision);
    329 
    330  if (need_full_buffer)         /* safety check */
    331    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE);
    332 
    333  prep = (my_prep_ptr)
    334    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
    335                                sizeof(my_prep_controller));
    336  cinfo->prep = (struct jpeg_c_prep_controller *)prep;
    337  prep->pub.start_pass = start_pass_prep;
    338 
    339  /* Allocate the color conversion buffer.
    340   * We make the buffer wide enough to allow the downsampler to edge-expand
    341   * horizontally within the buffer, if it so chooses.
    342   */
    343  if (cinfo->downsample->need_context_rows) {
    344    /* Set up to provide context rows */
    345 #ifdef CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED
    346    prep->pub._pre_process_data = pre_process_context;
    347    create_context_buffer(cinfo);
    348 #else
    349    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
    350 #endif
    351  } else {
    352    /* No context, just make it tall enough for one row group */
    353    prep->pub._pre_process_data = pre_process_data;
    354    for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
    355         ci++, compptr++) {
    356      prep->color_buf[ci] = (_JSAMPARRAY)(*cinfo->mem->alloc_sarray)
    357        ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
    358         (JDIMENSION)(((long)compptr->width_in_blocks * data_unit *
    359                       cinfo->max_h_samp_factor) / compptr->h_samp_factor),
    360         (JDIMENSION)cinfo->max_v_samp_factor);
    361    }
    362  }
    363 }
    364 
    365 #endif /* BITS_IN_JSAMPLE != 16 || defined(C_LOSSLESS_SUPPORTED) */