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libvorbisenc.c (14497B)


      1 /*
      2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Mark Hills <mark@pogo.org.uk>
      3 *
      4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
      5 *
      6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     10 *
     11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
     15 *
     16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
     18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     19 */
     20 
     21 #include <vorbis/vorbisenc.h>
     22 
     23 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
     24 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
     25 #include "libavutil/fifo.h"
     26 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
     27 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
     28 #include "avcodec.h"
     29 #include "audio_frame_queue.h"
     30 #include "codec_internal.h"
     31 #include "encode.h"
     32 #include "version.h"
     33 #include "vorbis_parser.h"
     34 
     35 
     36 /* Number of samples the user should send in each call.
     37 * This value is used because it is the LCD of all possible frame sizes, so
     38 * an output packet will always start at the same point as one of the input
     39 * packets.
     40 */
     41 #define LIBVORBIS_FRAME_SIZE 64
     42 
     43 #define BUFFER_SIZE (1024 * 64)
     44 
     45 typedef struct LibvorbisEncContext {
     46    AVClass *av_class;                  /**< class for AVOptions            */
     47    vorbis_info vi;                     /**< vorbis_info used during init   */
     48    vorbis_dsp_state vd;                /**< DSP state used for analysis    */
     49    vorbis_block vb;                    /**< vorbis_block used for analysis */
     50    AVFifo *pkt_fifo;                   /**< output packet buffer           */
     51    int eof;                            /**< end-of-file flag               */
     52    int dsp_initialized;                /**< vd has been initialized        */
     53    vorbis_comment vc;                  /**< VorbisComment info             */
     54    double iblock;                      /**< impulse block bias option      */
     55    AVVorbisParseContext *vp;           /**< parse context to get durations */
     56    AudioFrameQueue afq;                /**< frame queue for timestamps     */
     57 } LibvorbisEncContext;
     58 
     59 static const AVOption options[] = {
     60    { "iblock", "Sets the impulse block bias", offsetof(LibvorbisEncContext, iblock), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, { .dbl = 0 }, -15, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
     61    { NULL }
     62 };
     63 
     64 static const FFCodecDefault defaults[] = {
     65    { "b",  "0" },
     66    { NULL },
     67 };
     68 
     69 static const AVClass vorbis_class = {
     70    .class_name = "libvorbis",
     71    .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
     72    .option     = options,
     73    .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
     74 };
     75 
     76 static const uint8_t vorbis_encoding_channel_layout_offsets[8][8] = {
     77    { 0 },
     78    { 0, 1 },
     79    { 0, 2, 1 },
     80    { 0, 1, 2, 3 },
     81    { 0, 2, 1, 3, 4 },
     82    { 0, 2, 1, 4, 5, 3 },
     83    { 0, 2, 1, 5, 6, 4, 3 },
     84    { 0, 2, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5, 3 },
     85 };
     86 
     87 static int vorbis_error_to_averror(int ov_err)
     88 {
     89    switch (ov_err) {
     90    case OV_EFAULT: return AVERROR_BUG;
     91    case OV_EINVAL: return AVERROR(EINVAL);
     92    case OV_EIMPL:  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
     93    default:        return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
     94    }
     95 }
     96 
     97 static av_cold int libvorbis_setup(vorbis_info *vi, AVCodecContext *avctx)
     98 {
     99    LibvorbisEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    100    int channels = avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
    101    double cfreq;
    102    int ret;
    103 
    104    if (avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE || !avctx->bit_rate) {
    105        /* variable bitrate
    106         * NOTE: we use the oggenc range of -1 to 10 for global_quality for
    107         *       user convenience, but libvorbis uses -0.1 to 1.0.
    108         */
    109        float q = avctx->global_quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA;
    110        /* default to 3 if the user did not set quality or bitrate */
    111        if (!(avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE))
    112            q = 3.0;
    113        if ((ret = vorbis_encode_setup_vbr(vi, channels,
    114                                           avctx->sample_rate,
    115                                           q / 10.0)))
    116            goto error;
    117    } else {
    118        int minrate = avctx->rc_min_rate > 0 ? avctx->rc_min_rate : -1;
    119        int maxrate = avctx->rc_max_rate > 0 ? avctx->rc_max_rate : -1;
    120 
    121        /* average bitrate */
    122        if ((ret = vorbis_encode_setup_managed(vi, channels,
    123                                               avctx->sample_rate, maxrate,
    124                                               avctx->bit_rate, minrate)))
    125            goto error;
    126 
    127        /* variable bitrate by estimate, disable slow rate management */
    128        if (minrate == -1 && maxrate == -1)
    129            if ((ret = vorbis_encode_ctl(vi, OV_ECTL_RATEMANAGE2_SET, NULL)))
    130                goto error; /* should not happen */
    131    }
    132 
    133    /* cutoff frequency */
    134    if (avctx->cutoff > 0) {
    135        cfreq = avctx->cutoff / 1000.0;
    136        if ((ret = vorbis_encode_ctl(vi, OV_ECTL_LOWPASS_SET, &cfreq)))
    137            goto error; /* should not happen */
    138    }
    139 
    140    /* impulse block bias */
    141    if (s->iblock) {
    142        if ((ret = vorbis_encode_ctl(vi, OV_ECTL_IBLOCK_SET, &s->iblock)))
    143            goto error;
    144    }
    145 
    146    if ((channels == 3 &&
    147         av_channel_layout_compare(&avctx->ch_layout, &(AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_SURROUND)) ||
    148        (channels == 4 &&
    149         av_channel_layout_compare(&avctx->ch_layout, &(AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_2_2) &&
    150         av_channel_layout_compare(&avctx->ch_layout, &(AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_QUAD)) ||
    151        (channels == 5 &&
    152         av_channel_layout_compare(&avctx->ch_layout, &(AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_5POINT0) &&
    153         av_channel_layout_compare(&avctx->ch_layout, &(AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_5POINT0_BACK)) ||
    154        (channels == 6 &&
    155         av_channel_layout_compare(&avctx->ch_layout, &(AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_5POINT1) &&
    156         av_channel_layout_compare(&avctx->ch_layout, &(AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_5POINT1_BACK)) ||
    157        (channels == 7 &&
    158         av_channel_layout_compare(&avctx->ch_layout, &(AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_6POINT1)) ||
    159        (channels == 8 &&
    160         av_channel_layout_compare(&avctx->ch_layout, &(AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_7POINT1))) {
    161        if (avctx->ch_layout.order != AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_UNSPEC) {
    162            char name[32];
    163            av_channel_layout_describe(&avctx->ch_layout, name, sizeof(name));
    164            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s not supported by Vorbis: "
    165                                             "output stream will have incorrect "
    166                                             "channel layout.\n", name);
    167        } else {
    168            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "No channel layout specified. The encoder "
    169                                               "will use Vorbis channel layout for "
    170                                               "%d channels.\n", channels);
    171        }
    172    }
    173 
    174    if ((ret = vorbis_encode_setup_init(vi)))
    175        goto error;
    176 
    177    return 0;
    178 error:
    179    return vorbis_error_to_averror(ret);
    180 }
    181 
    182 /* How many bytes are needed for a buffer of length 'l' */
    183 static int xiph_len(int l)
    184 {
    185    return 1 + l / 255 + l;
    186 }
    187 
    188 static av_cold int libvorbis_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
    189 {
    190    LibvorbisEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    191 
    192    /* notify vorbisenc this is EOF */
    193    if (s->dsp_initialized)
    194        vorbis_analysis_wrote(&s->vd, 0);
    195 
    196    vorbis_block_clear(&s->vb);
    197    vorbis_dsp_clear(&s->vd);
    198    vorbis_info_clear(&s->vi);
    199 
    200    av_fifo_freep2(&s->pkt_fifo);
    201    ff_af_queue_close(&s->afq);
    202 
    203    av_vorbis_parse_free(&s->vp);
    204 
    205    return 0;
    206 }
    207 
    208 static av_cold int libvorbis_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
    209 {
    210    LibvorbisEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    211    ogg_packet header, header_comm, header_code;
    212    uint8_t *p;
    213    unsigned int offset;
    214    int ret;
    215 
    216    vorbis_info_init(&s->vi);
    217    if ((ret = libvorbis_setup(&s->vi, avctx))) {
    218        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "encoder setup failed\n");
    219        goto error;
    220    }
    221    if ((ret = vorbis_analysis_init(&s->vd, &s->vi))) {
    222        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "analysis init failed\n");
    223        ret = vorbis_error_to_averror(ret);
    224        goto error;
    225    }
    226    s->dsp_initialized = 1;
    227    if ((ret = vorbis_block_init(&s->vd, &s->vb))) {
    228        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "dsp init failed\n");
    229        ret = vorbis_error_to_averror(ret);
    230        goto error;
    231    }
    232 
    233    vorbis_comment_init(&s->vc);
    234    if (!(avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT))
    235        vorbis_comment_add_tag(&s->vc, "encoder", LIBAVCODEC_IDENT);
    236 
    237    if ((ret = vorbis_analysis_headerout(&s->vd, &s->vc, &header, &header_comm,
    238                                         &header_code))) {
    239        ret = vorbis_error_to_averror(ret);
    240        goto error;
    241    }
    242 
    243    avctx->extradata_size = 1 + xiph_len(header.bytes)      +
    244                                xiph_len(header_comm.bytes) +
    245                                header_code.bytes;
    246    p = avctx->extradata = av_malloc(avctx->extradata_size +
    247                                     AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
    248    if (!p) {
    249        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    250        goto error;
    251    }
    252    p[0]    = 2;
    253    offset  = 1;
    254    offset += av_xiphlacing(&p[offset], header.bytes);
    255    offset += av_xiphlacing(&p[offset], header_comm.bytes);
    256    memcpy(&p[offset], header.packet, header.bytes);
    257    offset += header.bytes;
    258    memcpy(&p[offset], header_comm.packet, header_comm.bytes);
    259    offset += header_comm.bytes;
    260    memcpy(&p[offset], header_code.packet, header_code.bytes);
    261    offset += header_code.bytes;
    262    av_assert0(offset == avctx->extradata_size);
    263 
    264    s->vp = av_vorbis_parse_init(avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size);
    265    if (!s->vp) {
    266        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid extradata\n");
    267        return ret;
    268    }
    269 
    270    vorbis_comment_clear(&s->vc);
    271 
    272    avctx->frame_size = LIBVORBIS_FRAME_SIZE;
    273    ff_af_queue_init(avctx, &s->afq);
    274 
    275    s->pkt_fifo = av_fifo_alloc2(BUFFER_SIZE, 1, 0);
    276    if (!s->pkt_fifo) {
    277        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    278        goto error;
    279    }
    280 
    281    return 0;
    282 error:
    283    libvorbis_encode_close(avctx);
    284    return ret;
    285 }
    286 
    287 static int libvorbis_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
    288                                  const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
    289 {
    290    LibvorbisEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    291    ogg_packet op;
    292    int ret, duration;
    293 
    294    /* send samples to libvorbis */
    295    if (frame) {
    296        const int samples = frame->nb_samples;
    297        float **buffer;
    298        int c, channels = s->vi.channels;
    299 
    300        buffer = vorbis_analysis_buffer(&s->vd, samples);
    301        for (c = 0; c < channels; c++) {
    302            int co = (channels > 8) ? c :
    303                     vorbis_encoding_channel_layout_offsets[channels - 1][c];
    304            memcpy(buffer[c], frame->extended_data[co],
    305                   samples * sizeof(*buffer[c]));
    306        }
    307        if ((ret = vorbis_analysis_wrote(&s->vd, samples)) < 0) {
    308            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error in vorbis_analysis_wrote()\n");
    309            return vorbis_error_to_averror(ret);
    310        }
    311        if ((ret = ff_af_queue_add(&s->afq, frame)) < 0)
    312            return ret;
    313    } else {
    314        if (!s->eof && s->afq.frame_alloc)
    315            if ((ret = vorbis_analysis_wrote(&s->vd, 0)) < 0) {
    316                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error in vorbis_analysis_wrote()\n");
    317                return vorbis_error_to_averror(ret);
    318            }
    319        s->eof = 1;
    320    }
    321 
    322    /* retrieve available packets from libvorbis */
    323    while ((ret = vorbis_analysis_blockout(&s->vd, &s->vb)) == 1) {
    324        if ((ret = vorbis_analysis(&s->vb, NULL)) < 0)
    325            break;
    326        if ((ret = vorbis_bitrate_addblock(&s->vb)) < 0)
    327            break;
    328 
    329        /* add any available packets to the output packet buffer */
    330        while ((ret = vorbis_bitrate_flushpacket(&s->vd, &op)) == 1) {
    331            if (av_fifo_can_write(s->pkt_fifo) < sizeof(ogg_packet) + op.bytes) {
    332                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "packet buffer is too small\n");
    333                return AVERROR_BUG;
    334            }
    335            av_fifo_write(s->pkt_fifo, &op, sizeof(ogg_packet));
    336            av_fifo_write(s->pkt_fifo, op.packet, op.bytes);
    337        }
    338        if (ret < 0) {
    339            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error getting available packets\n");
    340            break;
    341        }
    342    }
    343    if (ret < 0) {
    344        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error getting available packets\n");
    345        return vorbis_error_to_averror(ret);
    346    }
    347 
    348    /* Read an available packet if possible */
    349    if (av_fifo_read(s->pkt_fifo, &op, sizeof(ogg_packet)) < 0)
    350        return 0;
    351 
    352    if ((ret = ff_get_encode_buffer(avctx, avpkt, op.bytes, 0)) < 0)
    353        return ret;
    354    av_fifo_read(s->pkt_fifo, avpkt->data, op.bytes);
    355 
    356    avpkt->pts = ff_samples_to_time_base(avctx, op.granulepos);
    357 
    358    duration = av_vorbis_parse_frame(s->vp, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
    359    if (duration > 0) {
    360        /* we do not know encoder delay until we get the first packet from
    361         * libvorbis, so we have to update the AudioFrameQueue counts */
    362        if (!avctx->initial_padding && s->afq.frames) {
    363            avctx->initial_padding    = duration;
    364            av_assert0(!s->afq.remaining_delay);
    365            s->afq.frames->duration  += duration;
    366            if (s->afq.frames->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
    367                s->afq.frames->pts       -= duration;
    368            s->afq.remaining_samples += duration;
    369        }
    370        ff_af_queue_remove(&s->afq, duration, &avpkt->pts, &avpkt->duration);
    371    }
    372 
    373    *got_packet_ptr = 1;
    374    return 0;
    375 }
    376 
    377 const FFCodec ff_libvorbis_encoder = {
    378    .p.name         = "libvorbis",
    379    CODEC_LONG_NAME("libvorbis"),
    380    .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
    381    .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS,
    382    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
    383                      AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME,
    384    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE,
    385    .priv_data_size = sizeof(LibvorbisEncContext),
    386    .init           = libvorbis_encode_init,
    387    FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(libvorbis_encode_frame),
    388    .close          = libvorbis_encode_close,
    389    .p.sample_fmts  = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]) { AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP,
    390                                                      AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
    391    .p.priv_class   = &vorbis_class,
    392    .defaults       = defaults,
    393    .p.wrapper_name = "libvorbis",
    394 };