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codec.h (13314B)


      1 /*
      2 * AVCodec public API
      3 *
      4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
      5 *
      6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     10 *
     11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
     15 *
     16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
     18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     19 */
     20 
     21 #ifndef AVCODEC_CODEC_H
     22 #define AVCODEC_CODEC_H
     23 
     24 #include <stdint.h>
     25 
     26 #include "libavutil/avutil.h"
     27 #include "libavutil/hwcontext.h"
     28 #include "libavutil/log.h"
     29 #include "libavutil/pixfmt.h"
     30 #include "libavutil/rational.h"
     31 #include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
     32 
     33 #include "libavcodec/codec_id.h"
     34 #include "libavcodec/version_major.h"
     35 
     36 /**
     37 * @addtogroup lavc_core
     38 * @{
     39 */
     40 
     41 /**
     42 * Decoder can use draw_horiz_band callback.
     43 */
     44 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_DRAW_HORIZ_BAND     (1 <<  0)
     45 /**
     46 * Codec uses get_buffer() or get_encode_buffer() for allocating buffers and
     47 * supports custom allocators.
     48 * If not set, it might not use get_buffer() or get_encode_buffer() at all, or
     49 * use operations that assume the buffer was allocated by
     50 * avcodec_default_get_buffer2 or avcodec_default_get_encode_buffer.
     51 */
     52 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1                 (1 <<  1)
     53 /**
     54 * Encoder or decoder requires flushing with NULL input at the end in order to
     55 * give the complete and correct output.
     56 *
     57 * NOTE: If this flag is not set, the codec is guaranteed to never be fed with
     58 *       with NULL data. The user can still send NULL data to the public encode
     59 *       or decode function, but libavcodec will not pass it along to the codec
     60 *       unless this flag is set.
     61 *
     62 * Decoders:
     63 * The decoder has a non-zero delay and needs to be fed with avpkt->data=NULL,
     64 * avpkt->size=0 at the end to get the delayed data until the decoder no longer
     65 * returns frames.
     66 *
     67 * Encoders:
     68 * The encoder needs to be fed with NULL data at the end of encoding until the
     69 * encoder no longer returns data.
     70 *
     71 * NOTE: For encoders implementing the AVCodec.encode2() function, setting this
     72 *       flag also means that the encoder must set the pts and duration for
     73 *       each output packet. If this flag is not set, the pts and duration will
     74 *       be determined by libavcodec from the input frame.
     75 */
     76 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY               (1 <<  5)
     77 /**
     78 * Codec can be fed a final frame with a smaller size.
     79 * This can be used to prevent truncation of the last audio samples.
     80 */
     81 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME    (1 <<  6)
     82 
     83 #if FF_API_SUBFRAMES
     84 /**
     85 * Codec can output multiple frames per AVPacket
     86 * Normally demuxers return one frame at a time, demuxers which do not do
     87 * are connected to a parser to split what they return into proper frames.
     88 * This flag is reserved to the very rare category of codecs which have a
     89 * bitstream that cannot be split into frames without timeconsuming
     90 * operations like full decoding. Demuxers carrying such bitstreams thus
     91 * may return multiple frames in a packet. This has many disadvantages like
     92 * prohibiting stream copy in many cases thus it should only be considered
     93 * as a last resort.
     94 */
     95 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_SUBFRAMES           (1 <<  8)
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 /**
     99 * Codec is experimental and is thus avoided in favor of non experimental
    100 * encoders
    101 */
    102 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL        (1 <<  9)
    103 /**
    104 * Codec should fill in channel configuration and samplerate instead of container
    105 */
    106 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_CHANNEL_CONF        (1 << 10)
    107 /**
    108 * Codec supports frame-level multithreading.
    109 */
    110 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS       (1 << 12)
    111 /**
    112 * Codec supports slice-based (or partition-based) multithreading.
    113 */
    114 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS       (1 << 13)
    115 /**
    116 * Codec supports changed parameters at any point.
    117 */
    118 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_PARAM_CHANGE        (1 << 14)
    119 /**
    120 * Codec supports multithreading through a method other than slice- or
    121 * frame-level multithreading. Typically this marks wrappers around
    122 * multithreading-capable external libraries.
    123 */
    124 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS       (1 << 15)
    125 /**
    126 * Audio encoder supports receiving a different number of samples in each call.
    127 */
    128 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE (1 << 16)
    129 /**
    130 * Decoder is not a preferred choice for probing.
    131 * This indicates that the decoder is not a good choice for probing.
    132 * It could for example be an expensive to spin up hardware decoder,
    133 * or it could simply not provide a lot of useful information about
    134 * the stream.
    135 * A decoder marked with this flag should only be used as last resort
    136 * choice for probing.
    137 */
    138 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_AVOID_PROBING       (1 << 17)
    139 
    140 /**
    141 * Codec is backed by a hardware implementation. Typically used to
    142 * identify a non-hwaccel hardware decoder. For information about hwaccels, use
    143 * avcodec_get_hw_config() instead.
    144 */
    145 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE            (1 << 18)
    146 
    147 /**
    148 * Codec is potentially backed by a hardware implementation, but not
    149 * necessarily. This is used instead of AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE, if the
    150 * implementation provides some sort of internal fallback.
    151 */
    152 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_HYBRID              (1 << 19)
    153 
    154 /**
    155 * This encoder can reorder user opaque values from input AVFrames and return
    156 * them with corresponding output packets.
    157 * @see AV_CODEC_FLAG_COPY_OPAQUE
    158 */
    159 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE (1 << 20)
    160 
    161 /**
    162 * This encoder can be flushed using avcodec_flush_buffers(). If this flag is
    163 * not set, the encoder must be closed and reopened to ensure that no frames
    164 * remain pending.
    165 */
    166 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_FLUSH   (1 << 21)
    167 
    168 /**
    169 * The encoder is able to output reconstructed frame data, i.e. raw frames that
    170 * would be produced by decoding the encoded bitstream.
    171 *
    172 * Reconstructed frame output is enabled by the AV_CODEC_FLAG_RECON_FRAME flag.
    173 */
    174 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_RECON_FRAME (1 << 22)
    175 
    176 /**
    177 * AVProfile.
    178 */
    179 typedef struct AVProfile {
    180    int profile;
    181    const char *name; ///< short name for the profile
    182 } AVProfile;
    183 
    184 /**
    185 * AVCodec.
    186 */
    187 typedef struct AVCodec {
    188    /**
    189     * Name of the codec implementation.
    190     * The name is globally unique among encoders and among decoders (but an
    191     * encoder and a decoder can share the same name).
    192     * This is the primary way to find a codec from the user perspective.
    193     */
    194    const char *name;
    195    /**
    196     * Descriptive name for the codec, meant to be more human readable than name.
    197     * You should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro to define it.
    198     */
    199    const char *long_name;
    200    enum AVMediaType type;
    201    enum AVCodecID id;
    202    /**
    203     * Codec capabilities.
    204     * see AV_CODEC_CAP_*
    205     */
    206    int capabilities;
    207    uint8_t max_lowres;                     ///< maximum value for lowres supported by the decoder
    208 
    209    /**
    210     * Deprecated codec capabilities.
    211     */
    212    attribute_deprecated
    213    const AVRational *supported_framerates; ///< @deprecated use avcodec_get_supported_config()
    214    attribute_deprecated
    215    const enum AVPixelFormat *pix_fmts;     ///< @deprecated use avcodec_get_supported_config()
    216    attribute_deprecated
    217    const int *supported_samplerates;       ///< @deprecated use avcodec_get_supported_config()
    218    attribute_deprecated
    219    const enum AVSampleFormat *sample_fmts; ///< @deprecated use avcodec_get_supported_config()
    220 
    221    const AVClass *priv_class;              ///< AVClass for the private context
    222    const AVProfile *profiles;              ///< array of recognized profiles, or NULL if unknown, array is terminated by {AV_PROFILE_UNKNOWN}
    223 
    224    /**
    225     * Group name of the codec implementation.
    226     * This is a short symbolic name of the wrapper backing this codec. A
    227     * wrapper uses some kind of external implementation for the codec, such
    228     * as an external library, or a codec implementation provided by the OS or
    229     * the hardware.
    230     * If this field is NULL, this is a builtin, libavcodec native codec.
    231     * If non-NULL, this will be the suffix in AVCodec.name in most cases
    232     * (usually AVCodec.name will be of the form "<codec_name>_<wrapper_name>").
    233     */
    234    const char *wrapper_name;
    235 
    236    /**
    237     * Array of supported channel layouts, terminated with a zeroed layout.
    238     * @deprecated use avcodec_get_supported_config()
    239     */
    240    attribute_deprecated
    241    const AVChannelLayout *ch_layouts;
    242 } AVCodec;
    243 
    244 /**
    245 * Iterate over all registered codecs.
    246 *
    247 * @param opaque a pointer where libavcodec will store the iteration state. Must
    248 *               point to NULL to start the iteration.
    249 *
    250 * @return the next registered codec or NULL when the iteration is
    251 *         finished
    252 */
    253 const AVCodec *av_codec_iterate(void **opaque);
    254 
    255 /**
    256 * Find a registered decoder with a matching codec ID.
    257 *
    258 * @param id AVCodecID of the requested decoder
    259 * @return A decoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
    260 */
    261 const AVCodec *avcodec_find_decoder(enum AVCodecID id);
    262 
    263 /**
    264 * Find a registered decoder with the specified name.
    265 *
    266 * @param name name of the requested decoder
    267 * @return A decoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
    268 */
    269 const AVCodec *avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(const char *name);
    270 
    271 /**
    272 * Find a registered encoder with a matching codec ID.
    273 *
    274 * @param id AVCodecID of the requested encoder
    275 * @return An encoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
    276 */
    277 const AVCodec *avcodec_find_encoder(enum AVCodecID id);
    278 
    279 /**
    280 * Find a registered encoder with the specified name.
    281 *
    282 * @param name name of the requested encoder
    283 * @return An encoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
    284 */
    285 const AVCodec *avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(const char *name);
    286 /**
    287 * @return a non-zero number if codec is an encoder, zero otherwise
    288 */
    289 int av_codec_is_encoder(const AVCodec *codec);
    290 
    291 /**
    292 * @return a non-zero number if codec is a decoder, zero otherwise
    293 */
    294 int av_codec_is_decoder(const AVCodec *codec);
    295 
    296 /**
    297 * Return a name for the specified profile, if available.
    298 *
    299 * @param codec the codec that is searched for the given profile
    300 * @param profile the profile value for which a name is requested
    301 * @return A name for the profile if found, NULL otherwise.
    302 */
    303 const char *av_get_profile_name(const AVCodec *codec, int profile);
    304 
    305 enum {
    306    /**
    307     * The codec supports this format via the hw_device_ctx interface.
    308     *
    309     * When selecting this format, AVCodecContext.hw_device_ctx should
    310     * have been set to a device of the specified type before calling
    311     * avcodec_open2().
    312     */
    313    AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX = 0x01,
    314    /**
    315     * The codec supports this format via the hw_frames_ctx interface.
    316     *
    317     * When selecting this format for a decoder,
    318     * AVCodecContext.hw_frames_ctx should be set to a suitable frames
    319     * context inside the get_format() callback.  The frames context
    320     * must have been created on a device of the specified type.
    321     *
    322     * When selecting this format for an encoder,
    323     * AVCodecContext.hw_frames_ctx should be set to the context which
    324     * will be used for the input frames before calling avcodec_open2().
    325     */
    326    AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_FRAMES_CTX = 0x02,
    327    /**
    328     * The codec supports this format by some internal method.
    329     *
    330     * This format can be selected without any additional configuration -
    331     * no device or frames context is required.
    332     */
    333    AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_INTERNAL      = 0x04,
    334    /**
    335     * The codec supports this format by some ad-hoc method.
    336     *
    337     * Additional settings and/or function calls are required.  See the
    338     * codec-specific documentation for details.  (Methods requiring
    339     * this sort of configuration are deprecated and others should be
    340     * used in preference.)
    341     */
    342    AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_AD_HOC        = 0x08,
    343 };
    344 
    345 typedef struct AVCodecHWConfig {
    346    /**
    347     * For decoders, a hardware pixel format which that decoder may be
    348     * able to decode to if suitable hardware is available.
    349     *
    350     * For encoders, a pixel format which the encoder may be able to
    351     * accept.  If set to AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, this applies to all pixel
    352     * formats supported by the codec.
    353     */
    354    enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
    355    /**
    356     * Bit set of AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_* flags, describing the possible
    357     * setup methods which can be used with this configuration.
    358     */
    359    int methods;
    360    /**
    361     * The device type associated with the configuration.
    362     *
    363     * Must be set for AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX and
    364     * AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_FRAMES_CTX, otherwise unused.
    365     */
    366    enum AVHWDeviceType device_type;
    367 } AVCodecHWConfig;
    368 
    369 /**
    370 * Retrieve supported hardware configurations for a codec.
    371 *
    372 * Values of index from zero to some maximum return the indexed configuration
    373 * descriptor; all other values return NULL.  If the codec does not support
    374 * any hardware configurations then it will always return NULL.
    375 */
    376 const AVCodecHWConfig *avcodec_get_hw_config(const AVCodec *codec, int index);
    377 
    378 /**
    379 * @}
    380 */
    381 
    382 #endif /* AVCODEC_CODEC_H */