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bsf.h (11540B)


      1 /*
      2 * Bitstream filters public API
      3 *
      4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
      5 *
      6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     10 *
     11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
     15 *
     16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
     18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     19 */
     20 
     21 #ifndef AVCODEC_BSF_H
     22 #define AVCODEC_BSF_H
     23 
     24 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
     25 #include "libavutil/log.h"
     26 #include "libavutil/rational.h"
     27 
     28 #include "codec_id.h"
     29 #include "codec_par.h"
     30 #include "packet.h"
     31 
     32 /**
     33 * @defgroup lavc_bsf Bitstream filters
     34 * @ingroup libavc
     35 *
     36 * Bitstream filters transform encoded media data without decoding it. This
     37 * allows e.g. manipulating various header values. Bitstream filters operate on
     38 * @ref AVPacket "AVPackets".
     39 *
     40 * The bitstream filtering API is centered around two structures:
     41 * AVBitStreamFilter and AVBSFContext. The former represents a bitstream filter
     42 * in abstract, the latter a specific filtering process. Obtain an
     43 * AVBitStreamFilter using av_bsf_get_by_name() or av_bsf_iterate(), then pass
     44 * it to av_bsf_alloc() to create an AVBSFContext. Fill in the user-settable
     45 * AVBSFContext fields, as described in its documentation, then call
     46 * av_bsf_init() to prepare the filter context for use.
     47 *
     48 * Submit packets for filtering using av_bsf_send_packet(), obtain filtered
     49 * results with av_bsf_receive_packet(). When no more input packets will be
     50 * sent, submit a NULL AVPacket to signal the end of the stream to the filter.
     51 * av_bsf_receive_packet() will then return trailing packets, if any are
     52 * produced by the filter.
     53 *
     54 * Finally, free the filter context with av_bsf_free().
     55 * @{
     56 */
     57 
     58 /**
     59 * The bitstream filter state.
     60 *
     61 * This struct must be allocated with av_bsf_alloc() and freed with
     62 * av_bsf_free().
     63 *
     64 * The fields in the struct will only be changed (by the caller or by the
     65 * filter) as described in their documentation, and are to be considered
     66 * immutable otherwise.
     67 */
     68 typedef struct AVBSFContext {
     69    /**
     70     * A class for logging and AVOptions
     71     */
     72    const AVClass *av_class;
     73 
     74    /**
     75     * The bitstream filter this context is an instance of.
     76     */
     77    const struct AVBitStreamFilter *filter;
     78 
     79    /**
     80     * Opaque filter-specific private data. If filter->priv_class is non-NULL,
     81     * this is an AVOptions-enabled struct.
     82     */
     83    void *priv_data;
     84 
     85    /**
     86     * Parameters of the input stream. This field is allocated in
     87     * av_bsf_alloc(), it needs to be filled by the caller before
     88     * av_bsf_init().
     89     */
     90    AVCodecParameters *par_in;
     91 
     92    /**
     93     * Parameters of the output stream. This field is allocated in
     94     * av_bsf_alloc(), it is set by the filter in av_bsf_init().
     95     */
     96    AVCodecParameters *par_out;
     97 
     98    /**
     99     * The timebase used for the timestamps of the input packets. Set by the
    100     * caller before av_bsf_init().
    101     */
    102    AVRational time_base_in;
    103 
    104    /**
    105     * The timebase used for the timestamps of the output packets. Set by the
    106     * filter in av_bsf_init().
    107     */
    108    AVRational time_base_out;
    109 } AVBSFContext;
    110 
    111 typedef struct AVBitStreamFilter {
    112    const char *name;
    113 
    114    /**
    115     * A list of codec ids supported by the filter, terminated by
    116     * AV_CODEC_ID_NONE.
    117     * May be NULL, in that case the bitstream filter works with any codec id.
    118     */
    119    const enum AVCodecID *codec_ids;
    120 
    121    /**
    122     * A class for the private data, used to declare bitstream filter private
    123     * AVOptions. This field is NULL for bitstream filters that do not declare
    124     * any options.
    125     *
    126     * If this field is non-NULL, the first member of the filter private data
    127     * must be a pointer to AVClass, which will be set by libavcodec generic
    128     * code to this class.
    129     */
    130    const AVClass *priv_class;
    131 } AVBitStreamFilter;
    132 
    133 /**
    134 * @return a bitstream filter with the specified name or NULL if no such
    135 *         bitstream filter exists.
    136 */
    137 const AVBitStreamFilter *av_bsf_get_by_name(const char *name);
    138 
    139 /**
    140 * Iterate over all registered bitstream filters.
    141 *
    142 * @param opaque a pointer where libavcodec will store the iteration state. Must
    143 *               point to NULL to start the iteration.
    144 *
    145 * @return the next registered bitstream filter or NULL when the iteration is
    146 *         finished
    147 */
    148 const AVBitStreamFilter *av_bsf_iterate(void **opaque);
    149 
    150 /**
    151 * Allocate a context for a given bitstream filter. The caller must fill in the
    152 * context parameters as described in the documentation and then call
    153 * av_bsf_init() before sending any data to the filter.
    154 *
    155 * @param filter the filter for which to allocate an instance.
    156 * @param[out] ctx a pointer into which the pointer to the newly-allocated context
    157 *                 will be written. It must be freed with av_bsf_free() after the
    158 *                 filtering is done.
    159 *
    160 * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR code on failure
    161 */
    162 int av_bsf_alloc(const AVBitStreamFilter *filter, AVBSFContext **ctx);
    163 
    164 /**
    165 * Prepare the filter for use, after all the parameters and options have been
    166 * set.
    167 *
    168 * @param ctx a AVBSFContext previously allocated with av_bsf_alloc()
    169 */
    170 int av_bsf_init(AVBSFContext *ctx);
    171 
    172 /**
    173 * Submit a packet for filtering.
    174 *
    175 * After sending each packet, the filter must be completely drained by calling
    176 * av_bsf_receive_packet() repeatedly until it returns AVERROR(EAGAIN) or
    177 * AVERROR_EOF.
    178 *
    179 * @param ctx an initialized AVBSFContext
    180 * @param pkt the packet to filter. The bitstream filter will take ownership of
    181 * the packet and reset the contents of pkt. pkt is not touched if an error occurs.
    182 * If pkt is empty (i.e. NULL, or pkt->data is NULL and pkt->side_data_elems zero),
    183 * it signals the end of the stream (i.e. no more non-empty packets will be sent;
    184 * sending more empty packets does nothing) and will cause the filter to output
    185 * any packets it may have buffered internally.
    186 *
    187 * @return
    188 *  - 0 on success.
    189 *  - AVERROR(EAGAIN) if packets need to be retrieved from the filter (using
    190 *    av_bsf_receive_packet()) before new input can be consumed.
    191 *  - Another negative AVERROR value if an error occurs.
    192 */
    193 int av_bsf_send_packet(AVBSFContext *ctx, AVPacket *pkt);
    194 
    195 /**
    196 * Retrieve a filtered packet.
    197 *
    198 * @param ctx an initialized AVBSFContext
    199 * @param[out] pkt this struct will be filled with the contents of the filtered
    200 *                 packet. It is owned by the caller and must be freed using
    201 *                 av_packet_unref() when it is no longer needed.
    202 *                 This parameter should be "clean" (i.e. freshly allocated
    203 *                 with av_packet_alloc() or unreffed with av_packet_unref())
    204 *                 when this function is called. If this function returns
    205 *                 successfully, the contents of pkt will be completely
    206 *                 overwritten by the returned data. On failure, pkt is not
    207 *                 touched.
    208 *
    209 * @return
    210 *  - 0 on success.
    211 *  - AVERROR(EAGAIN) if more packets need to be sent to the filter (using
    212 *    av_bsf_send_packet()) to get more output.
    213 *  - AVERROR_EOF if there will be no further output from the filter.
    214 *  - Another negative AVERROR value if an error occurs.
    215 *
    216 * @note one input packet may result in several output packets, so after sending
    217 * a packet with av_bsf_send_packet(), this function needs to be called
    218 * repeatedly until it stops returning 0. It is also possible for a filter to
    219 * output fewer packets than were sent to it, so this function may return
    220 * AVERROR(EAGAIN) immediately after a successful av_bsf_send_packet() call.
    221 */
    222 int av_bsf_receive_packet(AVBSFContext *ctx, AVPacket *pkt);
    223 
    224 /**
    225 * Reset the internal bitstream filter state. Should be called e.g. when seeking.
    226 */
    227 void av_bsf_flush(AVBSFContext *ctx);
    228 
    229 /**
    230 * Free a bitstream filter context and everything associated with it; write NULL
    231 * into the supplied pointer.
    232 */
    233 void av_bsf_free(AVBSFContext **ctx);
    234 
    235 /**
    236 * Get the AVClass for AVBSFContext. It can be used in combination with
    237 * AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ for examining options.
    238 *
    239 * @see av_opt_find().
    240 */
    241 const AVClass *av_bsf_get_class(void);
    242 
    243 /**
    244 * Structure for chain/list of bitstream filters.
    245 * Empty list can be allocated by av_bsf_list_alloc().
    246 */
    247 typedef struct AVBSFList AVBSFList;
    248 
    249 /**
    250 * Allocate empty list of bitstream filters.
    251 * The list must be later freed by av_bsf_list_free()
    252 * or finalized by av_bsf_list_finalize().
    253 *
    254 * @return Pointer to @ref AVBSFList on success, NULL in case of failure
    255 */
    256 AVBSFList *av_bsf_list_alloc(void);
    257 
    258 /**
    259 * Free list of bitstream filters.
    260 *
    261 * @param lst Pointer to pointer returned by av_bsf_list_alloc()
    262 */
    263 void av_bsf_list_free(AVBSFList **lst);
    264 
    265 /**
    266 * Append bitstream filter to the list of bitstream filters.
    267 *
    268 * @param lst List to append to
    269 * @param bsf Filter context to be appended
    270 *
    271 * @return >=0 on success, negative AVERROR in case of failure
    272 */
    273 int av_bsf_list_append(AVBSFList *lst, AVBSFContext *bsf);
    274 
    275 /**
    276 * Construct new bitstream filter context given it's name and options
    277 * and append it to the list of bitstream filters.
    278 *
    279 * @param lst      List to append to
    280 * @param bsf_name Name of the bitstream filter
    281 * @param options  Options for the bitstream filter, can be set to NULL
    282 *
    283 * @return >=0 on success, negative AVERROR in case of failure
    284 */
    285 int av_bsf_list_append2(AVBSFList *lst, const char * bsf_name, AVDictionary **options);
    286 /**
    287 * Finalize list of bitstream filters.
    288 *
    289 * This function will transform @ref AVBSFList to single @ref AVBSFContext,
    290 * so the whole chain of bitstream filters can be treated as single filter
    291 * freshly allocated by av_bsf_alloc().
    292 * If the call is successful, @ref AVBSFList structure is freed and lst
    293 * will be set to NULL. In case of failure, caller is responsible for
    294 * freeing the structure by av_bsf_list_free()
    295 *
    296 * @param      lst Filter list structure to be transformed
    297 * @param[out] bsf Pointer to be set to newly created @ref AVBSFContext structure
    298 *                 representing the chain of bitstream filters
    299 *
    300 * @return >=0 on success, negative AVERROR in case of failure
    301 */
    302 int av_bsf_list_finalize(AVBSFList **lst, AVBSFContext **bsf);
    303 
    304 /**
    305 * Parse string describing list of bitstream filters and create single
    306 * @ref AVBSFContext describing the whole chain of bitstream filters.
    307 * Resulting @ref AVBSFContext can be treated as any other @ref AVBSFContext freshly
    308 * allocated by av_bsf_alloc().
    309 *
    310 * @param      str String describing chain of bitstream filters in format
    311 *                 `bsf1[=opt1=val1:opt2=val2][,bsf2]`
    312 * @param[out] bsf Pointer to be set to newly created @ref AVBSFContext structure
    313 *                 representing the chain of bitstream filters
    314 *
    315 * @return >=0 on success, negative AVERROR in case of failure
    316 */
    317 int av_bsf_list_parse_str(const char *str, AVBSFContext **bsf);
    318 
    319 /**
    320 * Get null/pass-through bitstream filter.
    321 *
    322 * @param[out] bsf Pointer to be set to new instance of pass-through bitstream filter
    323 *
    324 * @return
    325 */
    326 int av_bsf_get_null_filter(AVBSFContext **bsf);
    327 
    328 /**
    329 * @}
    330 */
    331 
    332 #endif // AVCODEC_BSF_H