util.h (29420B)
1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson 3 * 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6 * are met: 7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 14 * 15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 25 */ 26 #ifndef EVENT2_UTIL_H_INCLUDED_ 27 #define EVENT2_UTIL_H_INCLUDED_ 28 29 /** @file event2/util.h 30 31 Common convenience functions for cross-platform portability and 32 related socket manipulations. 33 34 */ 35 #include <event2/visibility.h> 36 37 #ifdef __cplusplus 38 extern "C" { 39 #endif 40 41 #include <event2/event-config.h> 42 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIME_H 43 #include <sys/time.h> 44 #endif 45 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_STDINT_H 46 #include <stdint.h> 47 #elif defined(EVENT__HAVE_INTTYPES_H) 48 #include <inttypes.h> 49 #endif 50 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H 51 #include <sys/types.h> 52 #endif 53 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_STDDEF_H 54 #include <stddef.h> 55 #endif 56 #ifdef _MSC_VER 57 #include <BaseTsd.h> 58 #endif 59 #include <stdarg.h> 60 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_NETDB_H 61 #include <netdb.h> 62 #endif 63 64 #ifdef _WIN32 65 #include <winsock2.h> 66 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO 67 /* for EAI_* definitions. */ 68 #include <ws2tcpip.h> 69 #endif 70 #else 71 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_ERRNO_H 72 #include <errno.h> 73 #endif 74 #include <sys/socket.h> 75 #endif 76 77 #include <time.h> 78 79 /* Some openbsd autoconf versions get the name of this macro wrong. */ 80 #if defined(EVENT__SIZEOF_VOID__) && !defined(EVENT__SIZEOF_VOID_P) 81 #define EVENT__SIZEOF_VOID_P EVENT__SIZEOF_VOID__ 82 #endif 83 84 /** 85 * @name Standard integer types. 86 * 87 * Integer type definitions for types that are supposed to be defined in the 88 * C99-specified stdint.h. Shamefully, some platforms do not include 89 * stdint.h, so we need to replace it. (If you are on a platform like this, 90 * your C headers are now over 10 years out of date. You should bug them to 91 * do something about this.) 92 * 93 * We define: 94 * 95 * <dl> 96 * <dt>ev_uint64_t, ev_uint32_t, ev_uint16_t, ev_uint8_t</dt> 97 * <dd>unsigned integer types of exactly 64, 32, 16, and 8 bits 98 * respectively.</dd> 99 * <dt>ev_int64_t, ev_int32_t, ev_int16_t, ev_int8_t</dt> 100 * <dd>signed integer types of exactly 64, 32, 16, and 8 bits 101 * respectively.</dd> 102 * <dt>ev_uintptr_t, ev_intptr_t</dt> 103 * <dd>unsigned/signed integers large enough 104 * to hold a pointer without loss of bits.</dd> 105 * <dt>ev_ssize_t</dt> 106 * <dd>A signed type of the same size as size_t</dd> 107 * <dt>ev_off_t</dt> 108 * <dd>A signed type typically used to represent offsets within a 109 * (potentially large) file</dd> 110 * 111 * @{ 112 */ 113 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_UINT64_T 114 #define ev_uint64_t uint64_t 115 #define ev_int64_t int64_t 116 #elif defined(_WIN32) 117 #define ev_uint64_t unsigned __int64 118 #define ev_int64_t signed __int64 119 #elif EVENT__SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8 120 #define ev_uint64_t unsigned long long 121 #define ev_int64_t long long 122 #elif EVENT__SIZEOF_LONG == 8 123 #define ev_uint64_t unsigned long 124 #define ev_int64_t long 125 #elif defined(EVENT_IN_DOXYGEN_) 126 #define ev_uint64_t ... 127 #define ev_int64_t ... 128 #else 129 #error "No way to define ev_uint64_t" 130 #endif 131 132 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_UINT32_T 133 #define ev_uint32_t uint32_t 134 #define ev_int32_t int32_t 135 #elif defined(_WIN32) 136 #define ev_uint32_t unsigned int 137 #define ev_int32_t signed int 138 #elif EVENT__SIZEOF_LONG == 4 139 #define ev_uint32_t unsigned long 140 #define ev_int32_t signed long 141 #elif EVENT__SIZEOF_INT == 4 142 #define ev_uint32_t unsigned int 143 #define ev_int32_t signed int 144 #elif defined(EVENT_IN_DOXYGEN_) 145 #define ev_uint32_t ... 146 #define ev_int32_t ... 147 #else 148 #error "No way to define ev_uint32_t" 149 #endif 150 151 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_UINT16_T 152 #define ev_uint16_t uint16_t 153 #define ev_int16_t int16_t 154 #elif defined(_WIN32) 155 #define ev_uint16_t unsigned short 156 #define ev_int16_t signed short 157 #elif EVENT__SIZEOF_INT == 2 158 #define ev_uint16_t unsigned int 159 #define ev_int16_t signed int 160 #elif EVENT__SIZEOF_SHORT == 2 161 #define ev_uint16_t unsigned short 162 #define ev_int16_t signed short 163 #elif defined(EVENT_IN_DOXYGEN_) 164 #define ev_uint16_t ... 165 #define ev_int16_t ... 166 #else 167 #error "No way to define ev_uint16_t" 168 #endif 169 170 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_UINT8_T 171 #define ev_uint8_t uint8_t 172 #define ev_int8_t int8_t 173 #elif defined(EVENT_IN_DOXYGEN_) 174 #define ev_uint8_t ... 175 #define ev_int8_t ... 176 #else 177 #define ev_uint8_t unsigned char 178 #define ev_int8_t signed char 179 #endif 180 181 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_UINTPTR_T 182 #define ev_uintptr_t uintptr_t 183 #define ev_intptr_t intptr_t 184 #elif EVENT__SIZEOF_VOID_P <= 4 185 #define ev_uintptr_t ev_uint32_t 186 #define ev_intptr_t ev_int32_t 187 #elif EVENT__SIZEOF_VOID_P <= 8 188 #define ev_uintptr_t ev_uint64_t 189 #define ev_intptr_t ev_int64_t 190 #elif defined(EVENT_IN_DOXYGEN_) 191 #define ev_uintptr_t ... 192 #define ev_intptr_t ... 193 #else 194 #error "No way to define ev_uintptr_t" 195 #endif 196 197 #ifdef EVENT__ssize_t 198 #define ev_ssize_t EVENT__ssize_t 199 #else 200 #define ev_ssize_t ssize_t 201 #endif 202 203 /* Note that we define ev_off_t based on the compile-time size of off_t that 204 * we used to build Libevent, and not based on the current size of off_t. 205 * (For example, we don't define ev_off_t to off_t.). We do this because 206 * some systems let you build your software with different off_t sizes 207 * at runtime, and so putting in any dependency on off_t would risk API 208 * mismatch. 209 */ 210 #ifdef _WIN32 211 #define ev_off_t ev_int64_t 212 #elif EVENT__SIZEOF_OFF_T == 8 213 #define ev_off_t ev_int64_t 214 #elif EVENT__SIZEOF_OFF_T == 4 215 #define ev_off_t ev_int32_t 216 #elif defined(EVENT_IN_DOXYGEN_) 217 #define ev_off_t ... 218 #else 219 #define ev_off_t off_t 220 #endif 221 /**@}*/ 222 223 /* Limits for integer types. 224 225 We're making two assumptions here: 226 - The compiler does constant folding properly. 227 - The platform does signed arithmetic in two's complement. 228 */ 229 230 /** 231 @name Limits for integer types 232 233 These macros hold the largest or smallest values possible for the 234 ev_[u]int*_t types. 235 236 @{ 237 */ 238 #ifndef EVENT__HAVE_STDINT_H 239 #define EV_UINT64_MAX ((((ev_uint64_t)0xffffffffUL) << 32) | 0xffffffffUL) 240 #define EV_INT64_MAX ((((ev_int64_t) 0x7fffffffL) << 32) | 0xffffffffL) 241 #define EV_INT64_MIN ((-EV_INT64_MAX) - 1) 242 #define EV_UINT32_MAX ((ev_uint32_t)0xffffffffUL) 243 #define EV_INT32_MAX ((ev_int32_t) 0x7fffffffL) 244 #define EV_INT32_MIN ((-EV_INT32_MAX) - 1) 245 #define EV_UINT16_MAX ((ev_uint16_t)0xffffUL) 246 #define EV_INT16_MAX ((ev_int16_t) 0x7fffL) 247 #define EV_INT16_MIN ((-EV_INT16_MAX) - 1) 248 #define EV_UINT8_MAX 255 249 #define EV_INT8_MAX 127 250 #define EV_INT8_MIN ((-EV_INT8_MAX) - 1) 251 #else 252 #define EV_UINT64_MAX UINT64_MAX 253 #define EV_INT64_MAX INT64_MAX 254 #define EV_INT64_MIN INT64_MIN 255 #define EV_UINT32_MAX UINT32_MAX 256 #define EV_INT32_MAX INT32_MAX 257 #define EV_INT32_MIN INT32_MIN 258 #define EV_UINT16_MAX UINT16_MAX 259 #define EV_INT16_MIN INT16_MIN 260 #define EV_INT16_MAX INT16_MAX 261 #define EV_UINT8_MAX UINT8_MAX 262 #define EV_INT8_MAX INT8_MAX 263 #define EV_INT8_MIN INT8_MIN 264 /** @} */ 265 #endif 266 267 268 /** 269 @name Limits for SIZE_T and SSIZE_T 270 271 @{ 272 */ 273 #if EVENT__SIZEOF_SIZE_T == 8 274 #define EV_SIZE_MAX EV_UINT64_MAX 275 #define EV_SSIZE_MAX EV_INT64_MAX 276 #elif EVENT__SIZEOF_SIZE_T == 4 277 #define EV_SIZE_MAX EV_UINT32_MAX 278 #define EV_SSIZE_MAX EV_INT32_MAX 279 #elif defined(EVENT_IN_DOXYGEN_) 280 #define EV_SIZE_MAX ... 281 #define EV_SSIZE_MAX ... 282 #else 283 #error "No way to define SIZE_MAX" 284 #endif 285 286 #define EV_SSIZE_MIN ((-EV_SSIZE_MAX) - 1) 287 /**@}*/ 288 289 #ifdef _WIN32 290 #define ev_socklen_t int 291 #elif defined(EVENT__socklen_t) 292 #define ev_socklen_t EVENT__socklen_t 293 #else 294 #define ev_socklen_t socklen_t 295 #endif 296 297 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE___SS_FAMILY 298 #if !defined(EVENT__HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE_SS_FAMILY) \ 299 && !defined(ss_family) 300 #define ss_family __ss_family 301 #endif 302 #endif 303 304 /** 305 * A type wide enough to hold the output of "socket()" or "accept()". On 306 * Windows, this is an intptr_t; elsewhere, it is an int. */ 307 #ifdef _WIN32 308 #define evutil_socket_t intptr_t 309 #else 310 #define evutil_socket_t int 311 #endif 312 313 /** 314 * Structure to hold information about a monotonic timer 315 * 316 * Use this with evutil_configure_monotonic_time() and 317 * evutil_gettime_monotonic(). 318 * 319 * This is an opaque structure; you can allocate one using 320 * evutil_monotonic_timer_new(). 321 * 322 * @see evutil_monotonic_timer_new(), evutil_monotonic_timer_free(), 323 * evutil_configure_monotonic_time(), evutil_gettime_monotonic() 324 */ 325 struct evutil_monotonic_timer 326 #ifdef EVENT_IN_DOXYGEN_ 327 {/*Empty body so that doxygen will generate documentation here.*/} 328 #endif 329 ; 330 331 #define EV_MONOT_PRECISE 1 332 #define EV_MONOT_FALLBACK 2 333 334 /** Format a date string using RFC 1123 format (used in HTTP). 335 * If `tm` is NULL, current system's time will be used. 336 * The number of characters written will be returned. 337 * One should check if the return value is smaller than `datelen` to check if 338 * the result is truncated or not. 339 */ 340 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL int 341 evutil_date_rfc1123(char *date, const size_t datelen, const struct tm *tm); 342 343 /** Allocate a new struct evutil_monotonic_timer for use with the 344 * evutil_configure_monotonic_time() and evutil_gettime_monotonic() 345 * functions. You must configure the timer with 346 * evutil_configure_monotonic_time() before using it. 347 */ 348 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 349 struct evutil_monotonic_timer * evutil_monotonic_timer_new(void); 350 351 /** Free a struct evutil_monotonic_timer that was allocated using 352 * evutil_monotonic_timer_new(). 353 */ 354 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 355 void evutil_monotonic_timer_free(struct evutil_monotonic_timer *timer); 356 357 /** Set up a struct evutil_monotonic_timer; flags can include 358 * EV_MONOT_PRECISE and EV_MONOT_FALLBACK. 359 */ 360 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 361 int evutil_configure_monotonic_time(struct evutil_monotonic_timer *timer, 362 int flags); 363 364 /** Query the current monotonic time from a struct evutil_monotonic_timer 365 * previously configured with evutil_configure_monotonic_time(). Monotonic 366 * time is guaranteed never to run in reverse, but is not necessarily epoch- 367 * based, or relative to any other definite point. Use it to make reliable 368 * measurements of elapsed time between events even when the system time 369 * may be changed. 370 * 371 * It is not safe to use this funtion on the same timer from multiple 372 * threads. 373 */ 374 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 375 int evutil_gettime_monotonic(struct evutil_monotonic_timer *timer, 376 struct timeval *tp); 377 378 /** Create two new sockets that are connected to each other. 379 380 On Unix, this simply calls socketpair(). On Windows, it uses the 381 loopback network interface on 127.0.0.1, and only 382 AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM are supported. 383 384 (This may fail on some Windows hosts where firewall software has cleverly 385 decided to keep 127.0.0.1 from talking to itself.) 386 387 Parameters and return values are as for socketpair() 388 */ 389 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 390 int evutil_socketpair(int d, int type, int protocol, evutil_socket_t sv[2]); 391 /** Do platform-specific operations as needed to make a socket nonblocking. 392 393 @param sock The socket to make nonblocking 394 @return 0 on success, -1 on failure 395 */ 396 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 397 int evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(evutil_socket_t sock); 398 399 /** Do platform-specific operations to make a listener socket reusable. 400 401 Specifically, we want to make sure that another program will be able 402 to bind this address right after we've closed the listener. 403 404 This differs from Windows's interpretation of "reusable", which 405 allows multiple listeners to bind the same address at the same time. 406 407 @param sock The socket to make reusable 408 @return 0 on success, -1 on failure 409 */ 410 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 411 int evutil_make_listen_socket_reuseable(evutil_socket_t sock); 412 413 /** Do platform-specific operations to make a listener port reusable. 414 415 Specifically, we want to make sure that multiple programs which also 416 set the same socket option will be able to bind, listen at the same time. 417 418 This is a feature available only to Linux 3.9+ 419 420 @param sock The socket to make reusable 421 @return 0 on success, -1 on failure 422 */ 423 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 424 int evutil_make_listen_socket_reuseable_port(evutil_socket_t sock); 425 426 /** Set ipv6 only bind socket option to make listener work only in ipv6 sockets. 427 428 According to RFC3493 and most Linux distributions, default value for the 429 sockets is to work in IPv4-mapped mode. In IPv4-mapped mode, it is not possible 430 to bind same port from different IPv4 and IPv6 handlers. 431 432 @param sock The socket to make in ipv6only working mode 433 @return 0 on success, -1 on failure 434 */ 435 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 436 int evutil_make_listen_socket_ipv6only(evutil_socket_t sock); 437 438 /** Do platform-specific operations as needed to close a socket upon a 439 successful execution of one of the exec*() functions. 440 441 @param sock The socket to be closed 442 @return 0 on success, -1 on failure 443 */ 444 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 445 int evutil_make_socket_closeonexec(evutil_socket_t sock); 446 447 /** Do the platform-specific call needed to close a socket returned from 448 socket() or accept(). 449 450 @param sock The socket to be closed 451 @return 0 on success (whether the operation is supported or not), 452 -1 on failure 453 */ 454 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 455 int evutil_closesocket(evutil_socket_t sock); 456 #define EVUTIL_CLOSESOCKET(s) evutil_closesocket(s) 457 458 /** Do platform-specific operations, if possible, to make a tcp listener 459 * socket defer accept()s until there is data to read. 460 * 461 * Not all platforms support this. You don't want to do this for every 462 * listener socket: only the ones that implement a protocol where the 463 * client transmits before the server needs to respond. 464 * 465 * @param sock The listening socket to to make deferred 466 * @return 0 on success (whether the operation is supported or not), 467 * -1 on failure 468 */ 469 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 470 int evutil_make_tcp_listen_socket_deferred(evutil_socket_t sock); 471 472 #ifdef _WIN32 473 /** Return the most recent socket error. Not idempotent on all platforms. */ 474 #define EVUTIL_SOCKET_ERROR() WSAGetLastError() 475 /** Replace the most recent socket error with errcode */ 476 #define EVUTIL_SET_SOCKET_ERROR(errcode) \ 477 do { WSASetLastError(errcode); } while (0) 478 /** Return the most recent socket error to occur on sock. */ 479 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 480 int evutil_socket_geterror(evutil_socket_t sock); 481 /** Convert a socket error to a string. */ 482 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 483 const char *evutil_socket_error_to_string(int errcode); 484 #define EVUTIL_INVALID_SOCKET INVALID_SOCKET 485 #elif defined(EVENT_IN_DOXYGEN_) 486 /** 487 @name Socket error functions 488 489 These functions are needed for making programs compatible between 490 Windows and Unix-like platforms. 491 492 You see, Winsock handles socket errors differently from the rest of 493 the world. Elsewhere, a socket error is like any other error and is 494 stored in errno. But winsock functions require you to retrieve the 495 error with a special function, and don't let you use strerror for 496 the error codes. And handling EWOULDBLOCK is ... different. 497 498 @{ 499 */ 500 /** Return the most recent socket error. Not idempotent on all platforms. */ 501 #define EVUTIL_SOCKET_ERROR() ... 502 /** Replace the most recent socket error with errcode */ 503 #define EVUTIL_SET_SOCKET_ERROR(errcode) ... 504 /** Return the most recent socket error to occur on sock. */ 505 #define evutil_socket_geterror(sock) ... 506 /** Convert a socket error to a string. */ 507 #define evutil_socket_error_to_string(errcode) ... 508 #define EVUTIL_INVALID_SOCKET -1 509 /**@}*/ 510 #else /** !EVENT_IN_DOXYGEN_ && !_WIN32 */ 511 #define EVUTIL_SOCKET_ERROR() (errno) 512 #define EVUTIL_SET_SOCKET_ERROR(errcode) \ 513 do { errno = (errcode); } while (0) 514 #define evutil_socket_geterror(sock) (errno) 515 #define evutil_socket_error_to_string(errcode) (strerror(errcode)) 516 #define EVUTIL_INVALID_SOCKET -1 517 #endif /** !_WIN32 */ 518 519 520 /** 521 * @name Manipulation macros for struct timeval. 522 * 523 * We define replacements 524 * for timeradd, timersub, timerclear, timercmp, and timerisset. 525 * 526 * @{ 527 */ 528 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_TIMERADD 529 #define evutil_timeradd(tvp, uvp, vvp) timeradd((tvp), (uvp), (vvp)) 530 #define evutil_timersub(tvp, uvp, vvp) timersub((tvp), (uvp), (vvp)) 531 #else 532 #define evutil_timeradd(tvp, uvp, vvp) \ 533 do { \ 534 (vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec + (uvp)->tv_sec; \ 535 (vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec + (uvp)->tv_usec; \ 536 if ((vvp)->tv_usec >= 1000000) { \ 537 (vvp)->tv_sec++; \ 538 (vvp)->tv_usec -= 1000000; \ 539 } \ 540 } while (0) 541 #define evutil_timersub(tvp, uvp, vvp) \ 542 do { \ 543 (vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec - (uvp)->tv_sec; \ 544 (vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec - (uvp)->tv_usec; \ 545 if ((vvp)->tv_usec < 0) { \ 546 (vvp)->tv_sec--; \ 547 (vvp)->tv_usec += 1000000; \ 548 } \ 549 } while (0) 550 #endif /* !EVENT__HAVE_TIMERADD */ 551 552 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_TIMERCLEAR 553 #define evutil_timerclear(tvp) timerclear(tvp) 554 #else 555 #define evutil_timerclear(tvp) (tvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_usec = 0 556 #endif 557 /**@}*/ 558 559 /** Return true iff the tvp is related to uvp according to the relational 560 * operator cmp. Recognized values for cmp are ==, <=, <, >=, and >. */ 561 #define evutil_timercmp(tvp, uvp, cmp) \ 562 (((tvp)->tv_sec == (uvp)->tv_sec) ? \ 563 ((tvp)->tv_usec cmp (uvp)->tv_usec) : \ 564 ((tvp)->tv_sec cmp (uvp)->tv_sec)) 565 566 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_TIMERISSET 567 #define evutil_timerisset(tvp) timerisset(tvp) 568 #else 569 #define evutil_timerisset(tvp) ((tvp)->tv_sec || (tvp)->tv_usec) 570 #endif 571 572 /** Replacement for offsetof on platforms that don't define it. */ 573 #ifdef offsetof 574 #define evutil_offsetof(type, field) offsetof(type, field) 575 #else 576 #define evutil_offsetof(type, field) ((off_t)(&((type *)0)->field)) 577 #endif 578 579 /* big-int related functions */ 580 /** Parse a 64-bit value from a string. Arguments are as for strtol. */ 581 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 582 ev_int64_t evutil_strtoll(const char *s, char **endptr, int base); 583 584 /** Replacement for gettimeofday on platforms that lack it. */ 585 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY 586 #define evutil_gettimeofday(tv, tz) gettimeofday((tv), (tz)) 587 #else 588 struct timezone; 589 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 590 int evutil_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz); 591 #endif 592 593 /** Replacement for snprintf to get consistent behavior on platforms for 594 which the return value of snprintf does not conform to C99. 595 */ 596 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 597 int evutil_snprintf(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *format, ...) 598 #ifdef __GNUC__ 599 __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4))) 600 #endif 601 ; 602 /** Replacement for vsnprintf to get consistent behavior on platforms for 603 which the return value of snprintf does not conform to C99. 604 */ 605 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 606 int evutil_vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *format, va_list ap) 607 #ifdef __GNUC__ 608 __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 0))) 609 #endif 610 ; 611 612 /** Replacement for inet_ntop for platforms which lack it. */ 613 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 614 const char *evutil_inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t len); 615 /** Variation of inet_pton that also parses IPv6 scopes. Public for 616 unit tests. No reason to call this directly. 617 */ 618 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 619 int evutil_inet_pton_scope(int af, const char *src, void *dst, 620 unsigned *indexp); 621 /** Replacement for inet_pton for platforms which lack it. */ 622 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 623 int evutil_inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst); 624 struct sockaddr; 625 626 /** Parse an IPv4 or IPv6 address, with optional port, from a string. 627 628 Recognized formats are: 629 - [IPv6Address]:port 630 - [IPv6Address] 631 - IPv6Address 632 - IPv4Address:port 633 - IPv4Address 634 635 If no port is specified, the port in the output is set to 0. 636 637 @param str The string to parse. 638 @param out A struct sockaddr to hold the result. This should probably be 639 a struct sockaddr_storage. 640 @param outlen A pointer to the number of bytes that that 'out' can safely 641 hold. Set to the number of bytes used in 'out' on success. 642 @return -1 if the address is not well-formed, if the port is out of range, 643 or if out is not large enough to hold the result. Otherwise returns 644 0 on success. 645 */ 646 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 647 int evutil_parse_sockaddr_port(const char *str, struct sockaddr *out, int *outlen); 648 649 /** Compare two sockaddrs; return 0 if they are equal, or less than 0 if sa1 650 * preceeds sa2, or greater than 0 if sa1 follows sa2. If include_port is 651 * true, consider the port as well as the address. Only implemented for 652 * AF_INET and AF_INET6 addresses. The ordering is not guaranteed to remain 653 * the same between Libevent versions. */ 654 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 655 int evutil_sockaddr_cmp(const struct sockaddr *sa1, const struct sockaddr *sa2, 656 int include_port); 657 658 /** As strcasecmp, but always compares the characters in locale-independent 659 ASCII. That's useful if you're handling data in ASCII-based protocols. 660 */ 661 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 662 int evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(const char *str1, const char *str2); 663 /** As strncasecmp, but always compares the characters in locale-independent 664 ASCII. That's useful if you're handling data in ASCII-based protocols. 665 */ 666 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 667 int evutil_ascii_strncasecmp(const char *str1, const char *str2, size_t n); 668 669 /* Here we define evutil_addrinfo to the native addrinfo type, or redefine it 670 * if this system has no getaddrinfo(). */ 671 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO 672 #define evutil_addrinfo addrinfo 673 #else 674 /** A definition of struct addrinfo for systems that lack it. 675 676 (This is just an alias for struct addrinfo if the system defines 677 struct addrinfo.) 678 */ 679 struct evutil_addrinfo { 680 int ai_flags; /* AI_PASSIVE, AI_CANONNAME, AI_NUMERICHOST */ 681 int ai_family; /* PF_xxx */ 682 int ai_socktype; /* SOCK_xxx */ 683 int ai_protocol; /* 0 or IPPROTO_xxx for IPv4 and IPv6 */ 684 size_t ai_addrlen; /* length of ai_addr */ 685 char *ai_canonname; /* canonical name for nodename */ 686 struct sockaddr *ai_addr; /* binary address */ 687 struct evutil_addrinfo *ai_next; /* next structure in linked list */ 688 }; 689 #endif 690 /** @name evutil_getaddrinfo() error codes 691 692 These values are possible error codes for evutil_getaddrinfo() and 693 related functions. 694 695 @{ 696 */ 697 #if defined(EAI_ADDRFAMILY) && defined(EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO) 698 #define EVUTIL_EAI_ADDRFAMILY EAI_ADDRFAMILY 699 #else 700 #define EVUTIL_EAI_ADDRFAMILY -901 701 #endif 702 #if defined(EAI_AGAIN) && defined(EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO) 703 #define EVUTIL_EAI_AGAIN EAI_AGAIN 704 #else 705 #define EVUTIL_EAI_AGAIN -902 706 #endif 707 #if defined(EAI_BADFLAGS) && defined(EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO) 708 #define EVUTIL_EAI_BADFLAGS EAI_BADFLAGS 709 #else 710 #define EVUTIL_EAI_BADFLAGS -903 711 #endif 712 #if defined(EAI_FAIL) && defined(EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO) 713 #define EVUTIL_EAI_FAIL EAI_FAIL 714 #else 715 #define EVUTIL_EAI_FAIL -904 716 #endif 717 #if defined(EAI_FAMILY) && defined(EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO) 718 #define EVUTIL_EAI_FAMILY EAI_FAMILY 719 #else 720 #define EVUTIL_EAI_FAMILY -905 721 #endif 722 #if defined(EAI_MEMORY) && defined(EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO) 723 #define EVUTIL_EAI_MEMORY EAI_MEMORY 724 #else 725 #define EVUTIL_EAI_MEMORY -906 726 #endif 727 /* This test is a bit complicated, since some MS SDKs decide to 728 * remove NODATA or redefine it to be the same as NONAME, in a 729 * fun interpretation of RFC 2553 and RFC 3493. */ 730 #if defined(EAI_NODATA) && defined(EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO) && (!defined(EAI_NONAME) || EAI_NODATA != EAI_NONAME) 731 #define EVUTIL_EAI_NODATA EAI_NODATA 732 #else 733 #define EVUTIL_EAI_NODATA -907 734 #endif 735 #if defined(EAI_NONAME) && defined(EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO) 736 #define EVUTIL_EAI_NONAME EAI_NONAME 737 #else 738 #define EVUTIL_EAI_NONAME -908 739 #endif 740 #if defined(EAI_SERVICE) && defined(EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO) 741 #define EVUTIL_EAI_SERVICE EAI_SERVICE 742 #else 743 #define EVUTIL_EAI_SERVICE -909 744 #endif 745 #if defined(EAI_SOCKTYPE) && defined(EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO) 746 #define EVUTIL_EAI_SOCKTYPE EAI_SOCKTYPE 747 #else 748 #define EVUTIL_EAI_SOCKTYPE -910 749 #endif 750 #if defined(EAI_SYSTEM) && defined(EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO) 751 #define EVUTIL_EAI_SYSTEM EAI_SYSTEM 752 #else 753 #define EVUTIL_EAI_SYSTEM -911 754 #endif 755 756 #define EVUTIL_EAI_CANCEL -90001 757 758 #if defined(AI_PASSIVE) && defined(EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO) 759 #define EVUTIL_AI_PASSIVE AI_PASSIVE 760 #else 761 #define EVUTIL_AI_PASSIVE 0x1000 762 #endif 763 #if defined(AI_CANONNAME) && defined(EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO) 764 #define EVUTIL_AI_CANONNAME AI_CANONNAME 765 #else 766 #define EVUTIL_AI_CANONNAME 0x2000 767 #endif 768 #if defined(AI_NUMERICHOST) && defined(EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO) 769 #define EVUTIL_AI_NUMERICHOST AI_NUMERICHOST 770 #else 771 #define EVUTIL_AI_NUMERICHOST 0x4000 772 #endif 773 #if defined(AI_NUMERICSERV) && defined(EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO) 774 #define EVUTIL_AI_NUMERICSERV AI_NUMERICSERV 775 #else 776 #define EVUTIL_AI_NUMERICSERV 0x8000 777 #endif 778 #if defined(AI_V4MAPPED) && defined(EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO) 779 #define EVUTIL_AI_V4MAPPED AI_V4MAPPED 780 #else 781 #define EVUTIL_AI_V4MAPPED 0x10000 782 #endif 783 #if defined(AI_ALL) && defined(EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO) 784 #define EVUTIL_AI_ALL AI_ALL 785 #else 786 #define EVUTIL_AI_ALL 0x20000 787 #endif 788 #if defined(AI_ADDRCONFIG) && defined(EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO) 789 #define EVUTIL_AI_ADDRCONFIG AI_ADDRCONFIG 790 #else 791 #define EVUTIL_AI_ADDRCONFIG 0x40000 792 #endif 793 /**@}*/ 794 795 struct evutil_addrinfo; 796 /** 797 * This function clones getaddrinfo for systems that don't have it. For full 798 * details, see RFC 3493, section 6.1. 799 * 800 * Limitations: 801 * - When the system has no getaddrinfo, we fall back to gethostbyname_r or 802 * gethostbyname, with their attendant issues. 803 * - The AI_V4MAPPED and AI_ALL flags are not currently implemented. 804 * 805 * For a nonblocking variant, see evdns_getaddrinfo. 806 */ 807 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 808 int evutil_getaddrinfo(const char *nodename, const char *servname, 809 const struct evutil_addrinfo *hints_in, struct evutil_addrinfo **res); 810 811 /** Release storage allocated by evutil_getaddrinfo or evdns_getaddrinfo. */ 812 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 813 void evutil_freeaddrinfo(struct evutil_addrinfo *ai); 814 815 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 816 const char *evutil_gai_strerror(int err); 817 818 /** Generate n bytes of secure pseudorandom data, and store them in buf. 819 * 820 * Current versions of Libevent use an ARC4-based random number generator, 821 * seeded using the platform's entropy source (/dev/urandom on Unix-like 822 * systems; CryptGenRandom on Windows). This is not actually as secure as it 823 * should be: ARC4 is a pretty lousy cipher, and the current implementation 824 * provides only rudimentary prediction- and backtracking-resistance. Don't 825 * use this for serious cryptographic applications. 826 */ 827 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 828 void evutil_secure_rng_get_bytes(void *buf, size_t n); 829 830 /** 831 * Seed the secure random number generator if needed, and return 0 on 832 * success or -1 on failure. 833 * 834 * It is okay to call this function more than once; it will still return 835 * 0 if the RNG has been successfully seeded and -1 if it can't be 836 * seeded. 837 * 838 * Ordinarily you don't need to call this function from your own code; 839 * Libevent will seed the RNG itself the first time it needs good random 840 * numbers. You only need to call it if (a) you want to double-check 841 * that one of the seeding methods did succeed, or (b) you plan to drop 842 * the capability to seed (by chrooting, or dropping capabilities, or 843 * whatever), and you want to make sure that seeding happens before your 844 * program loses the ability to do it. 845 */ 846 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 847 int evutil_secure_rng_init(void); 848 849 /** 850 * Set a filename to use in place of /dev/urandom for seeding the secure 851 * PRNG. Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. 852 * 853 * Call this function BEFORE calling any other initialization or RNG 854 * functions. 855 * 856 * (This string will _NOT_ be copied internally. Do not free it while any 857 * user of the secure RNG might be running. Don't pass anything other than a 858 * real /dev/...random device file here, or you might lose security.) 859 * 860 * This API is unstable, and might change in a future libevent version. 861 */ 862 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 863 int evutil_secure_rng_set_urandom_device_file(char *fname); 864 865 #if !defined(EVENT__HAVE_ARC4RANDOM) || defined(EVENT__HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_ADDRANDOM) 866 /** Seed the random number generator with extra random bytes. 867 868 You should almost never need to call this function; it should be 869 sufficient to invoke evutil_secure_rng_init(), or let Libevent take 870 care of calling evutil_secure_rng_init() on its own. 871 872 If you call this function as a _replacement_ for the regular 873 entropy sources, then you need to be sure that your input 874 contains a fairly large amount of strong entropy. Doing so is 875 notoriously hard: most people who try get it wrong. Watch out! 876 877 @param dat a buffer full of a strong source of random numbers 878 @param datlen the number of bytes to read from datlen 879 */ 880 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL 881 void evutil_secure_rng_add_bytes(const char *dat, size_t datlen); 882 #endif 883 884 #ifdef __cplusplus 885 } 886 #endif 887 888 #endif /* EVENT1_EVUTIL_H_INCLUDED_ */