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evrpc.c (29369B)


      1 /*
      2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
      3 * Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
      4 *
      5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7 * are met:
      8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     14 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15 *
     16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26 */
     27 #include "event2/event-config.h"
     28 #include "evconfig-private.h"
     29 
     30 #ifdef _WIN32
     31 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
     32 #include <winsock2.h>
     33 #include <windows.h>
     34 #undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 #include <sys/types.h>
     38 #ifndef _WIN32
     39 #include <sys/socket.h>
     40 #endif
     41 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
     42 #include <sys/time.h>
     43 #endif
     44 #include <sys/queue.h>
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #ifndef _WIN32
     48 #include <unistd.h>
     49 #endif
     50 #include <errno.h>
     51 #include <signal.h>
     52 #include <string.h>
     53 
     54 #include <sys/queue.h>
     55 
     56 #include "event2/event.h"
     57 #include "event2/event_struct.h"
     58 #include "event2/rpc.h"
     59 #include "event2/rpc_struct.h"
     60 #include "evrpc-internal.h"
     61 #include "event2/http.h"
     62 #include "event2/buffer.h"
     63 #include "event2/tag.h"
     64 #include "event2/http_struct.h"
     65 #include "event2/http_compat.h"
     66 #include "event2/util.h"
     67 #include "util-internal.h"
     68 #include "log-internal.h"
     69 #include "mm-internal.h"
     70 
     71 struct evrpc_base *
     72 evrpc_init(struct evhttp *http_server)
     73 {
     74 struct evrpc_base* base = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc_base));
     75 if (base == NULL)
     76 	return (NULL);
     77 
     78 /* we rely on the tagging sub system */
     79 evtag_init();
     80 
     81 TAILQ_INIT(&base->registered_rpcs);
     82 TAILQ_INIT(&base->input_hooks);
     83 TAILQ_INIT(&base->output_hooks);
     84 
     85 TAILQ_INIT(&base->paused_requests);
     86 
     87 base->http_server = http_server;
     88 
     89 return (base);
     90 }
     91 
     92 void
     93 evrpc_free(struct evrpc_base *base)
     94 {
     95 struct evrpc *rpc;
     96 struct evrpc_hook *hook;
     97 struct evrpc_hook_ctx *pause;
     98 int r;
     99 
    100 while ((rpc = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->registered_rpcs)) != NULL) {
    101 	r = evrpc_unregister_rpc(base, rpc->uri);
    102 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(r == 0);
    103 }
    104 while ((pause = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->paused_requests)) != NULL) {
    105 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&base->paused_requests, pause, next);
    106 	mm_free(pause);
    107 }
    108 while ((hook = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->input_hooks)) != NULL) {
    109 	r = evrpc_remove_hook(base, EVRPC_INPUT, hook);
    110 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(r);
    111 }
    112 while ((hook = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->output_hooks)) != NULL) {
    113 	r = evrpc_remove_hook(base, EVRPC_OUTPUT, hook);
    114 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(r);
    115 }
    116 mm_free(base);
    117 }
    118 
    119 void *
    120 evrpc_add_hook(void *vbase,
    121    enum EVRPC_HOOK_TYPE hook_type,
    122    int (*cb)(void *, struct evhttp_request *, struct evbuffer *, void *),
    123    void *cb_arg)
    124 {
    125 struct evrpc_hooks_ *base = vbase;
    126 struct evrpc_hook_list *head = NULL;
    127 struct evrpc_hook *hook = NULL;
    128 switch (hook_type) {
    129 case EVRPC_INPUT:
    130 	head = &base->in_hooks;
    131 	break;
    132 case EVRPC_OUTPUT:
    133 	head = &base->out_hooks;
    134 	break;
    135 default:
    136 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_type == EVRPC_INPUT || hook_type == EVRPC_OUTPUT);
    137 }
    138 
    139 hook = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc_hook));
    140 EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook != NULL);
    141 
    142 hook->process = cb;
    143 hook->process_arg = cb_arg;
    144 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, hook, next);
    145 
    146 return (hook);
    147 }
    148 
    149 static int
    150 evrpc_remove_hook_internal(struct evrpc_hook_list *head, void *handle)
    151 {
    152 struct evrpc_hook *hook = NULL;
    153 TAILQ_FOREACH(hook, head, next) {
    154 	if (hook == handle) {
    155 		TAILQ_REMOVE(head, hook, next);
    156 		mm_free(hook);
    157 		return (1);
    158 	}
    159 }
    160 
    161 return (0);
    162 }
    163 
    164 /*
    165 * remove the hook specified by the handle
    166 */
    167 
    168 int
    169 evrpc_remove_hook(void *vbase, enum EVRPC_HOOK_TYPE hook_type, void *handle)
    170 {
    171 struct evrpc_hooks_ *base = vbase;
    172 struct evrpc_hook_list *head = NULL;
    173 switch (hook_type) {
    174 case EVRPC_INPUT:
    175 	head = &base->in_hooks;
    176 	break;
    177 case EVRPC_OUTPUT:
    178 	head = &base->out_hooks;
    179 	break;
    180 default:
    181 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_type == EVRPC_INPUT || hook_type == EVRPC_OUTPUT);
    182 }
    183 
    184 return (evrpc_remove_hook_internal(head, handle));
    185 }
    186 
    187 static int
    188 evrpc_process_hooks(struct evrpc_hook_list *head, void *ctx,
    189    struct evhttp_request *req, struct evbuffer *evbuf)
    190 {
    191 struct evrpc_hook *hook;
    192 TAILQ_FOREACH(hook, head, next) {
    193 	int res = hook->process(ctx, req, evbuf, hook->process_arg);
    194 	if (res != EVRPC_CONTINUE)
    195 		return (res);
    196 }
    197 
    198 return (EVRPC_CONTINUE);
    199 }
    200 
    201 static void evrpc_pool_schedule(struct evrpc_pool *pool);
    202 static void evrpc_request_cb(struct evhttp_request *, void *);
    203 
    204 /*
    205 * Registers a new RPC with the HTTP server.   The evrpc object is expected
    206 * to have been filled in via the EVRPC_REGISTER_OBJECT macro which in turn
    207 * calls this function.
    208 */
    209 
    210 static char *
    211 evrpc_construct_uri(const char *uri)
    212 {
    213 char *constructed_uri;
    214 size_t constructed_uri_len;
    215 
    216 constructed_uri_len = strlen(EVRPC_URI_PREFIX) + strlen(uri) + 1;
    217 if ((constructed_uri = mm_malloc(constructed_uri_len)) == NULL)
    218 	event_err(1, "%s: failed to register rpc at %s",
    219 	    __func__, uri);
    220 memcpy(constructed_uri, EVRPC_URI_PREFIX, strlen(EVRPC_URI_PREFIX));
    221 memcpy(constructed_uri + strlen(EVRPC_URI_PREFIX), uri, strlen(uri));
    222 constructed_uri[constructed_uri_len - 1] = '\0';
    223 
    224 return (constructed_uri);
    225 }
    226 
    227 int
    228 evrpc_register_rpc(struct evrpc_base *base, struct evrpc *rpc,
    229    void (*cb)(struct evrpc_req_generic *, void *), void *cb_arg)
    230 {
    231 char *constructed_uri = evrpc_construct_uri(rpc->uri);
    232 
    233 rpc->base = base;
    234 rpc->cb = cb;
    235 rpc->cb_arg = cb_arg;
    236 
    237 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&base->registered_rpcs, rpc, next);
    238 
    239 evhttp_set_cb(base->http_server,
    240     constructed_uri,
    241     evrpc_request_cb,
    242     rpc);
    243 
    244 mm_free(constructed_uri);
    245 
    246 return (0);
    247 }
    248 
    249 int
    250 evrpc_unregister_rpc(struct evrpc_base *base, const char *name)
    251 {
    252 char *registered_uri = NULL;
    253 struct evrpc *rpc;
    254 int r;
    255 
    256 /* find the right rpc; linear search might be slow */
    257 TAILQ_FOREACH(rpc, &base->registered_rpcs, next) {
    258 	if (strcmp(rpc->uri, name) == 0)
    259 		break;
    260 }
    261 if (rpc == NULL) {
    262 	/* We did not find an RPC with this name */
    263 	return (-1);
    264 }
    265 TAILQ_REMOVE(&base->registered_rpcs, rpc, next);
    266 
    267 registered_uri = evrpc_construct_uri(name);
    268 
    269 /* remove the http server callback */
    270 r = evhttp_del_cb(base->http_server, registered_uri);
    271 EVUTIL_ASSERT(r == 0);
    272 
    273 mm_free(registered_uri);
    274 
    275 mm_free((char *)rpc->uri);
    276 mm_free(rpc);
    277 return (0);
    278 }
    279 
    280 static int evrpc_pause_request(void *vbase, void *ctx,
    281    void (*cb)(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT));
    282 static void evrpc_request_cb_closure(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT);
    283 
    284 static void
    285 evrpc_request_cb(struct evhttp_request *req, void *arg)
    286 {
    287 struct evrpc *rpc = arg;
    288 struct evrpc_req_generic *rpc_state = NULL;
    289 
    290 /* let's verify the outside parameters */
    291 if (req->type != EVHTTP_REQ_POST ||
    292     evbuffer_get_length(req->input_buffer) <= 0)
    293 	goto error;
    294 
    295 rpc_state = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc_req_generic));
    296 if (rpc_state == NULL)
    297 	goto error;
    298 rpc_state->rpc = rpc;
    299 rpc_state->http_req = req;
    300 rpc_state->rpc_data = NULL;
    301 
    302 if (TAILQ_FIRST(&rpc->base->input_hooks) != NULL) {
    303 	int hook_res;
    304 
    305 	evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(&rpc_state->hook_meta, req->evcon);
    306 
    307 	/*
    308 	 * allow hooks to modify the outgoing request
    309 	 */
    310 	hook_res = evrpc_process_hooks(&rpc->base->input_hooks,
    311 	    rpc_state, req, req->input_buffer);
    312 	switch (hook_res) {
    313 	case EVRPC_TERMINATE:
    314 		goto error;
    315 	case EVRPC_PAUSE:
    316 		evrpc_pause_request(rpc->base, rpc_state,
    317 		    evrpc_request_cb_closure);
    318 		return;
    319 	case EVRPC_CONTINUE:
    320 		break;
    321 	default:
    322 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE ||
    323 		    hook_res == EVRPC_CONTINUE ||
    324 		    hook_res == EVRPC_PAUSE);
    325 	}
    326 }
    327 
    328 evrpc_request_cb_closure(rpc_state, EVRPC_CONTINUE);
    329 return;
    330 
    331 error:
    332 if (rpc_state)
    333 	evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
    334 evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_SERVUNAVAIL, NULL);
    335 return;
    336 }
    337 
    338 static void
    339 evrpc_request_cb_closure(void *arg, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)
    340 {
    341 struct evrpc_req_generic *rpc_state = arg;
    342 struct evrpc *rpc;
    343 struct evhttp_request *req;
    344 
    345 EVUTIL_ASSERT(rpc_state);
    346 rpc = rpc_state->rpc;
    347 req = rpc_state->http_req;
    348 
    349 if (hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE)
    350 	goto error;
    351 
    352 /* let's check that we can parse the request */
    353 rpc_state->request = rpc->request_new(rpc->request_new_arg);
    354 if (rpc_state->request == NULL)
    355 	goto error;
    356 
    357 if (rpc->request_unmarshal(
    358 	    rpc_state->request, req->input_buffer) == -1) {
    359 	/* we failed to parse the request; that's a bummer */
    360 	goto error;
    361 }
    362 
    363 /* at this point, we have a well formed request, prepare the reply */
    364 
    365 rpc_state->reply = rpc->reply_new(rpc->reply_new_arg);
    366 if (rpc_state->reply == NULL)
    367 	goto error;
    368 
    369 /* give the rpc to the user; they can deal with it */
    370 rpc->cb(rpc_state, rpc->cb_arg);
    371 
    372 return;
    373 
    374 error:
    375 evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
    376 evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_SERVUNAVAIL, NULL);
    377 return;
    378 }
    379 
    380 
    381 void
    382 evrpc_reqstate_free_(struct evrpc_req_generic* rpc_state)
    383 {
    384 struct evrpc *rpc;
    385 EVUTIL_ASSERT(rpc_state != NULL);
    386 rpc = rpc_state->rpc;
    387 
    388 /* clean up all memory */
    389 if (rpc_state->hook_meta != NULL)
    390 	evrpc_hook_context_free_(rpc_state->hook_meta);
    391 if (rpc_state->request != NULL)
    392 	rpc->request_free(rpc_state->request);
    393 if (rpc_state->reply != NULL)
    394 	rpc->reply_free(rpc_state->reply);
    395 if (rpc_state->rpc_data != NULL)
    396 	evbuffer_free(rpc_state->rpc_data);
    397 mm_free(rpc_state);
    398 }
    399 
    400 static void
    401 evrpc_request_done_closure(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT);
    402 
    403 void
    404 evrpc_request_done(struct evrpc_req_generic *rpc_state)
    405 {
    406 struct evhttp_request *req;
    407 struct evrpc *rpc;
    408 
    409 EVUTIL_ASSERT(rpc_state);
    410 
    411 req = rpc_state->http_req;
    412 rpc = rpc_state->rpc;
    413 
    414 if (rpc->reply_complete(rpc_state->reply) == -1) {
    415 	/* the reply was not completely filled in.  error out */
    416 	goto error;
    417 }
    418 
    419 if ((rpc_state->rpc_data = evbuffer_new()) == NULL) {
    420 	/* out of memory */
    421 	goto error;
    422 }
    423 
    424 /* serialize the reply */
    425 rpc->reply_marshal(rpc_state->rpc_data, rpc_state->reply);
    426 
    427 if (TAILQ_FIRST(&rpc->base->output_hooks) != NULL) {
    428 	int hook_res;
    429 
    430 	evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(&rpc_state->hook_meta, req->evcon);
    431 
    432 	/* do hook based tweaks to the request */
    433 	hook_res = evrpc_process_hooks(&rpc->base->output_hooks,
    434 	    rpc_state, req, rpc_state->rpc_data);
    435 	switch (hook_res) {
    436 	case EVRPC_TERMINATE:
    437 		goto error;
    438 	case EVRPC_PAUSE:
    439 		if (evrpc_pause_request(rpc->base, rpc_state,
    440 			evrpc_request_done_closure) == -1)
    441 			goto error;
    442 		return;
    443 	case EVRPC_CONTINUE:
    444 		break;
    445 	default:
    446 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE ||
    447 		    hook_res == EVRPC_CONTINUE ||
    448 		    hook_res == EVRPC_PAUSE);
    449 	}
    450 }
    451 
    452 evrpc_request_done_closure(rpc_state, EVRPC_CONTINUE);
    453 return;
    454 
    455 error:
    456 evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
    457 evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_SERVUNAVAIL, NULL);
    458 return;
    459 }
    460 
    461 void *
    462 evrpc_get_request(struct evrpc_req_generic *req)
    463 {
    464 return req->request;
    465 }
    466 
    467 void *
    468 evrpc_get_reply(struct evrpc_req_generic *req)
    469 {
    470 return req->reply;
    471 }
    472 
    473 static void
    474 evrpc_request_done_closure(void *arg, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)
    475 {
    476 struct evrpc_req_generic *rpc_state = arg;
    477 struct evhttp_request *req;
    478 EVUTIL_ASSERT(rpc_state);
    479 req = rpc_state->http_req;
    480 
    481 if (hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE)
    482 	goto error;
    483 
    484 /* on success, we are going to transmit marshaled binary data */
    485 if (evhttp_find_header(req->output_headers, "Content-Type") == NULL) {
    486 	evhttp_add_header(req->output_headers,
    487 	    "Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
    488 }
    489 evhttp_send_reply(req, HTTP_OK, "OK", rpc_state->rpc_data);
    490 
    491 evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
    492 
    493 return;
    494 
    495 error:
    496 evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
    497 evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_SERVUNAVAIL, NULL);
    498 return;
    499 }
    500 
    501 
    502 /* Client implementation of RPC site */
    503 
    504 static int evrpc_schedule_request(struct evhttp_connection *connection,
    505    struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx);
    506 
    507 struct evrpc_pool *
    508 evrpc_pool_new(struct event_base *base)
    509 {
    510 struct evrpc_pool *pool = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc_pool));
    511 if (pool == NULL)
    512 	return (NULL);
    513 
    514 TAILQ_INIT(&pool->connections);
    515 TAILQ_INIT(&pool->requests);
    516 
    517 TAILQ_INIT(&pool->paused_requests);
    518 
    519 TAILQ_INIT(&pool->input_hooks);
    520 TAILQ_INIT(&pool->output_hooks);
    521 
    522 pool->base = base;
    523 pool->timeout = -1;
    524 
    525 return (pool);
    526 }
    527 
    528 static void
    529 evrpc_request_wrapper_free(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *request)
    530 {
    531 if (request->hook_meta != NULL)
    532 	evrpc_hook_context_free_(request->hook_meta);
    533 mm_free(request->name);
    534 mm_free(request);
    535 }
    536 
    537 void
    538 evrpc_pool_free(struct evrpc_pool *pool)
    539 {
    540 struct evhttp_connection *connection;
    541 struct evrpc_request_wrapper *request;
    542 struct evrpc_hook_ctx *pause;
    543 struct evrpc_hook *hook;
    544 int r;
    545 
    546 while ((request = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->requests)) != NULL) {
    547 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->requests, request, next);
    548 	evrpc_request_wrapper_free(request);
    549 }
    550 
    551 while ((pause = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->paused_requests)) != NULL) {
    552 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->paused_requests, pause, next);
    553 	mm_free(pause);
    554 }
    555 
    556 while ((connection = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->connections)) != NULL) {
    557 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->connections, connection, next);
    558 	evhttp_connection_free(connection);
    559 }
    560 
    561 while ((hook = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->input_hooks)) != NULL) {
    562 	r = evrpc_remove_hook(pool, EVRPC_INPUT, hook);
    563 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(r);
    564 }
    565 
    566 while ((hook = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->output_hooks)) != NULL) {
    567 	r = evrpc_remove_hook(pool, EVRPC_OUTPUT, hook);
    568 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(r);
    569 }
    570 
    571 mm_free(pool);
    572 }
    573 
    574 /*
    575 * Add a connection to the RPC pool.   A request scheduled on the pool
    576 * may use any available connection.
    577 */
    578 
    579 void
    580 evrpc_pool_add_connection(struct evrpc_pool *pool,
    581    struct evhttp_connection *connection)
    582 {
    583 EVUTIL_ASSERT(connection->http_server == NULL);
    584 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pool->connections, connection, next);
    585 
    586 /*
    587  * associate an event base with this connection
    588  */
    589 if (pool->base != NULL)
    590 	evhttp_connection_set_base(connection, pool->base);
    591 
    592 /*
    593  * unless a timeout was specifically set for a connection,
    594  * the connection inherits the timeout from the pool.
    595  */
    596 if (!evutil_timerisset(&connection->timeout))
    597 	evhttp_connection_set_timeout(connection, pool->timeout);
    598 
    599 /*
    600  * if we have any requests pending, schedule them with the new
    601  * connections.
    602  */
    603 
    604 if (TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->requests) != NULL) {
    605 	struct evrpc_request_wrapper *request =
    606 	    TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->requests);
    607 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->requests, request, next);
    608 	evrpc_schedule_request(connection, request);
    609 }
    610 }
    611 
    612 void
    613 evrpc_pool_remove_connection(struct evrpc_pool *pool,
    614    struct evhttp_connection *connection)
    615 {
    616 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->connections, connection, next);
    617 }
    618 
    619 void
    620 evrpc_pool_set_timeout(struct evrpc_pool *pool, int timeout_in_secs)
    621 {
    622 struct evhttp_connection *evcon;
    623 TAILQ_FOREACH(evcon, &pool->connections, next) {
    624 	evhttp_connection_set_timeout(evcon, timeout_in_secs);
    625 }
    626 pool->timeout = timeout_in_secs;
    627 }
    628 
    629 
    630 static void evrpc_reply_done(struct evhttp_request *, void *);
    631 static void evrpc_request_timeout(evutil_socket_t, short, void *);
    632 
    633 /*
    634 * Finds a connection object associated with the pool that is currently
    635 * idle and can be used to make a request.
    636 */
    637 static struct evhttp_connection *
    638 evrpc_pool_find_connection(struct evrpc_pool *pool)
    639 {
    640 struct evhttp_connection *connection;
    641 TAILQ_FOREACH(connection, &pool->connections, next) {
    642 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&connection->requests) == NULL)
    643 		return (connection);
    644 }
    645 
    646 return (NULL);
    647 }
    648 
    649 /*
    650 * Prototypes responsible for evrpc scheduling and hooking
    651 */
    652 
    653 static void evrpc_schedule_request_closure(void *ctx, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT);
    654 
    655 /*
    656 * We assume that the ctx is no longer queued on the pool.
    657 */
    658 static int
    659 evrpc_schedule_request(struct evhttp_connection *connection,
    660    struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx)
    661 {
    662 struct evhttp_request *req = NULL;
    663 struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
    664 struct evrpc_status status;
    665 
    666 if ((req = evhttp_request_new(evrpc_reply_done, ctx)) == NULL)
    667 	goto error;
    668 
    669 /* serialize the request data into the output buffer */
    670 ctx->request_marshal(req->output_buffer, ctx->request);
    671 
    672 /* we need to know the connection that we might have to abort */
    673 ctx->evcon = connection;
    674 
    675 /* if we get paused we also need to know the request */
    676 ctx->req = req;
    677 
    678 if (TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->output_hooks) != NULL) {
    679 	int hook_res;
    680 
    681 	evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(&ctx->hook_meta, connection);
    682 
    683 	/* apply hooks to the outgoing request */
    684 	hook_res = evrpc_process_hooks(&pool->output_hooks,
    685 	    ctx, req, req->output_buffer);
    686 
    687 	switch (hook_res) {
    688 	case EVRPC_TERMINATE:
    689 		goto error;
    690 	case EVRPC_PAUSE:
    691 		/* we need to be explicitly resumed */
    692 		if (evrpc_pause_request(pool, ctx,
    693 			evrpc_schedule_request_closure) == -1)
    694 			goto error;
    695 		return (0);
    696 	case EVRPC_CONTINUE:
    697 		/* we can just continue */
    698 		break;
    699 	default:
    700 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE ||
    701 		    hook_res == EVRPC_CONTINUE ||
    702 		    hook_res == EVRPC_PAUSE);
    703 	}
    704 }
    705 
    706 evrpc_schedule_request_closure(ctx, EVRPC_CONTINUE);
    707 return (0);
    708 
    709 error:
    710 memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
    711 status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_UNSTARTED;
    712 (*ctx->cb)(&status, ctx->request, ctx->reply, ctx->cb_arg);
    713 evrpc_request_wrapper_free(ctx);
    714 return (-1);
    715 }
    716 
    717 static void
    718 evrpc_schedule_request_closure(void *arg, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)
    719 {
    720 struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = arg;
    721 struct evhttp_connection *connection = ctx->evcon;
    722 struct evhttp_request *req = ctx->req;
    723 struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
    724 struct evrpc_status status;
    725 char *uri = NULL;
    726 int res = 0;
    727 
    728 if (hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE)
    729 	goto error;
    730 
    731 uri = evrpc_construct_uri(ctx->name);
    732 if (uri == NULL)
    733 	goto error;
    734 
    735 if (pool->timeout > 0) {
    736 	/*
    737 	 * a timeout after which the whole rpc is going to be aborted.
    738 	 */
    739 	struct timeval tv;
    740 	evutil_timerclear(&tv);
    741 	tv.tv_sec = pool->timeout;
    742 	evtimer_add(&ctx->ev_timeout, &tv);
    743 }
    744 
    745 /* start the request over the connection */
    746 res = evhttp_make_request(connection, req, EVHTTP_REQ_POST, uri);
    747 mm_free(uri);
    748 
    749 if (res == -1)
    750 	goto error;
    751 
    752 return;
    753 
    754 error:
    755 memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
    756 status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_UNSTARTED;
    757 (*ctx->cb)(&status, ctx->request, ctx->reply, ctx->cb_arg);
    758 evrpc_request_wrapper_free(ctx);
    759 }
    760 
    761 /* we just queue the paused request on the pool under the req object */
    762 static int
    763 evrpc_pause_request(void *vbase, void *ctx,
    764    void (*cb)(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT))
    765 {
    766 struct evrpc_hooks_ *base = vbase;
    767 struct evrpc_hook_ctx *pause = mm_malloc(sizeof(*pause));
    768 if (pause == NULL)
    769 	return (-1);
    770 
    771 pause->ctx = ctx;
    772 pause->cb = cb;
    773 
    774 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&base->pause_requests, pause, next);
    775 return (0);
    776 }
    777 
    778 int
    779 evrpc_resume_request(void *vbase, void *ctx, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT res)
    780 {
    781 struct evrpc_hooks_ *base = vbase;
    782 struct evrpc_pause_list *head = &base->pause_requests;
    783 struct evrpc_hook_ctx *pause;
    784 
    785 TAILQ_FOREACH(pause, head, next) {
    786 	if (pause->ctx == ctx)
    787 		break;
    788 }
    789 
    790 if (pause == NULL)
    791 	return (-1);
    792 
    793 (*pause->cb)(pause->ctx, res);
    794 TAILQ_REMOVE(head, pause, next);
    795 mm_free(pause);
    796 return (0);
    797 }
    798 
    799 int
    800 evrpc_make_request(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx)
    801 {
    802 struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
    803 
    804 /* initialize the event structure for this rpc */
    805 evtimer_assign(&ctx->ev_timeout, pool->base, evrpc_request_timeout, ctx);
    806 
    807 /* we better have some available connections on the pool */
    808 EVUTIL_ASSERT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->connections) != NULL);
    809 
    810 /*
    811  * if no connection is available, we queue the request on the pool,
    812  * the next time a connection is empty, the rpc will be send on that.
    813  */
    814 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pool->requests, ctx, next);
    815 
    816 evrpc_pool_schedule(pool);
    817 
    818 return (0);
    819 }
    820 
    821 
    822 struct evrpc_request_wrapper *
    823 evrpc_make_request_ctx(
    824 struct evrpc_pool *pool, void *request, void *reply,
    825 const char *rpcname,
    826 void (*req_marshal)(struct evbuffer*, void *),
    827 void (*rpl_clear)(void *),
    828 int (*rpl_unmarshal)(void *, struct evbuffer *),
    829 void (*cb)(struct evrpc_status *, void *, void *, void *),
    830 void *cbarg)
    831 {
    832 struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = (struct evrpc_request_wrapper *)
    833     mm_malloc(sizeof(struct evrpc_request_wrapper));
    834 if (ctx == NULL)
    835 	return (NULL);
    836 
    837 ctx->pool = pool;
    838 ctx->hook_meta = NULL;
    839 ctx->evcon = NULL;
    840 ctx->name = mm_strdup(rpcname);
    841 if (ctx->name == NULL) {
    842 	mm_free(ctx);
    843 	return (NULL);
    844 }
    845 ctx->cb = cb;
    846 ctx->cb_arg = cbarg;
    847 ctx->request = request;
    848 ctx->reply = reply;
    849 ctx->request_marshal = req_marshal;
    850 ctx->reply_clear = rpl_clear;
    851 ctx->reply_unmarshal = rpl_unmarshal;
    852 
    853 return (ctx);
    854 }
    855 
    856 static void
    857 evrpc_reply_done_closure(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT);
    858 
    859 static void
    860 evrpc_reply_done(struct evhttp_request *req, void *arg)
    861 {
    862 struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = arg;
    863 struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
    864 int hook_res = EVRPC_CONTINUE;
    865 
    866 /* cancel any timeout we might have scheduled */
    867 event_del(&ctx->ev_timeout);
    868 
    869 ctx->req = req;
    870 
    871 /* we need to get the reply now */
    872 if (req == NULL) {
    873 	evrpc_reply_done_closure(ctx, EVRPC_CONTINUE);
    874 	return;
    875 }
    876 
    877 if (TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->input_hooks) != NULL) {
    878 	evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(&ctx->hook_meta, ctx->evcon);
    879 
    880 	/* apply hooks to the incoming request */
    881 	hook_res = evrpc_process_hooks(&pool->input_hooks,
    882 	    ctx, req, req->input_buffer);
    883 
    884 	switch (hook_res) {
    885 	case EVRPC_TERMINATE:
    886 	case EVRPC_CONTINUE:
    887 		break;
    888 	case EVRPC_PAUSE:
    889 		/*
    890 		 * if we get paused we also need to know the
    891 		 * request.  unfortunately, the underlying
    892 		 * layer is going to free it.  we need to
    893 		 * request ownership explicitly
    894 		 */
    895 		evhttp_request_own(req);
    896 
    897 		evrpc_pause_request(pool, ctx,
    898 		    evrpc_reply_done_closure);
    899 		return;
    900 	default:
    901 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE ||
    902 		    hook_res == EVRPC_CONTINUE ||
    903 		    hook_res == EVRPC_PAUSE);
    904 	}
    905 }
    906 
    907 evrpc_reply_done_closure(ctx, hook_res);
    908 
    909 /* http request is being freed by underlying layer */
    910 }
    911 
    912 static void
    913 evrpc_reply_done_closure(void *arg, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)
    914 {
    915 struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = arg;
    916 struct evhttp_request *req = ctx->req;
    917 struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
    918 struct evrpc_status status;
    919 int res = -1;
    920 
    921 memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
    922 status.http_req = req;
    923 
    924 /* we need to get the reply now */
    925 if (req == NULL) {
    926 	status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_TIMEOUT;
    927 } else if (hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE) {
    928 	status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_HOOKABORTED;
    929 } else {
    930 	res = ctx->reply_unmarshal(ctx->reply, req->input_buffer);
    931 	if (res == -1)
    932 		status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_BADPAYLOAD;
    933 }
    934 
    935 if (res == -1) {
    936 	/* clear everything that we might have written previously */
    937 	ctx->reply_clear(ctx->reply);
    938 }
    939 
    940 (*ctx->cb)(&status, ctx->request, ctx->reply, ctx->cb_arg);
    941 
    942 evrpc_request_wrapper_free(ctx);
    943 
    944 /* the http layer owned the original request structure, but if we
    945  * got paused, we asked for ownership and need to free it here. */
    946 if (req != NULL && evhttp_request_is_owned(req))
    947 	evhttp_request_free(req);
    948 
    949 /* see if we can schedule another request */
    950 evrpc_pool_schedule(pool);
    951 }
    952 
    953 static void
    954 evrpc_pool_schedule(struct evrpc_pool *pool)
    955 {
    956 struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->requests);
    957 struct evhttp_connection *evcon;
    958 
    959 /* if no requests are pending, we have no work */
    960 if (ctx == NULL)
    961 	return;
    962 
    963 if ((evcon = evrpc_pool_find_connection(pool)) != NULL) {
    964 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->requests, ctx, next);
    965 	evrpc_schedule_request(evcon, ctx);
    966 }
    967 }
    968 
    969 static void
    970 evrpc_request_timeout(evutil_socket_t fd, short what, void *arg)
    971 {
    972 struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = arg;
    973 struct evhttp_connection *evcon = ctx->evcon;
    974 EVUTIL_ASSERT(evcon != NULL);
    975 
    976 evhttp_connection_fail_(evcon, EVREQ_HTTP_TIMEOUT);
    977 }
    978 
    979 /*
    980 * frees potential meta data associated with a request.
    981 */
    982 
    983 static void
    984 evrpc_meta_data_free(struct evrpc_meta_list *meta_data)
    985 {
    986 struct evrpc_meta *entry;
    987 EVUTIL_ASSERT(meta_data != NULL);
    988 
    989 while ((entry = TAILQ_FIRST(meta_data)) != NULL) {
    990 	TAILQ_REMOVE(meta_data, entry, next);
    991 	mm_free(entry->key);
    992 	mm_free(entry->data);
    993 	mm_free(entry);
    994 }
    995 }
    996 
    997 static struct evrpc_hook_meta *
    998 evrpc_hook_meta_new_(void)
    999 {
   1000 struct evrpc_hook_meta *ctx;
   1001 ctx = mm_malloc(sizeof(struct evrpc_hook_meta));
   1002 EVUTIL_ASSERT(ctx != NULL);
   1003 
   1004 TAILQ_INIT(&ctx->meta_data);
   1005 ctx->evcon = NULL;
   1006 
   1007 return (ctx);
   1008 }
   1009 
   1010 static void
   1011 evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(struct evrpc_hook_meta **pctx,
   1012    struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
   1013 {
   1014 struct evrpc_hook_meta *ctx = *pctx;
   1015 if (ctx == NULL)
   1016 	*pctx = ctx = evrpc_hook_meta_new_();
   1017 ctx->evcon = evcon;
   1018 }
   1019 
   1020 static void
   1021 evrpc_hook_context_free_(struct evrpc_hook_meta *ctx)
   1022 {
   1023 evrpc_meta_data_free(&ctx->meta_data);
   1024 mm_free(ctx);
   1025 }
   1026 
   1027 /* Adds meta data */
   1028 void
   1029 evrpc_hook_add_meta(void *ctx, const char *key,
   1030    const void *data, size_t data_size)
   1031 {
   1032 struct evrpc_request_wrapper *req = ctx;
   1033 struct evrpc_hook_meta *store = NULL;
   1034 struct evrpc_meta *meta = NULL;
   1035 
   1036 if ((store = req->hook_meta) == NULL)
   1037 	store = req->hook_meta = evrpc_hook_meta_new_();
   1038 
   1039 meta = mm_malloc(sizeof(struct evrpc_meta));
   1040 EVUTIL_ASSERT(meta != NULL);
   1041 meta->key = mm_strdup(key);
   1042 EVUTIL_ASSERT(meta->key != NULL);
   1043 meta->data_size = data_size;
   1044 meta->data = mm_malloc(data_size);
   1045 EVUTIL_ASSERT(meta->data != NULL);
   1046 memcpy(meta->data, data, data_size);
   1047 
   1048 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&store->meta_data, meta, next);
   1049 }
   1050 
   1051 int
   1052 evrpc_hook_find_meta(void *ctx, const char *key, void **data, size_t *data_size)
   1053 {
   1054 struct evrpc_request_wrapper *req = ctx;
   1055 struct evrpc_meta *meta = NULL;
   1056 
   1057 if (req->hook_meta == NULL)
   1058 	return (-1);
   1059 
   1060 TAILQ_FOREACH(meta, &req->hook_meta->meta_data, next) {
   1061 	if (strcmp(meta->key, key) == 0) {
   1062 		*data = meta->data;
   1063 		*data_size = meta->data_size;
   1064 		return (0);
   1065 	}
   1066 }
   1067 
   1068 return (-1);
   1069 }
   1070 
   1071 struct evhttp_connection *
   1072 evrpc_hook_get_connection(void *ctx)
   1073 {
   1074 struct evrpc_request_wrapper *req = ctx;
   1075 return (req->hook_meta != NULL ? req->hook_meta->evcon : NULL);
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 int
   1079 evrpc_send_request_generic(struct evrpc_pool *pool,
   1080    void *request, void *reply,
   1081    void (*cb)(struct evrpc_status *, void *, void *, void *),
   1082    void *cb_arg,
   1083    const char *rpcname,
   1084    void (*req_marshal)(struct evbuffer *, void *),
   1085    void (*rpl_clear)(void *),
   1086    int (*rpl_unmarshal)(void *, struct evbuffer *))
   1087 {
   1088 struct evrpc_status status;
   1089 struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx;
   1090 ctx = evrpc_make_request_ctx(pool, request, reply,
   1091     rpcname, req_marshal, rpl_clear, rpl_unmarshal, cb, cb_arg);
   1092 if (ctx == NULL)
   1093 	goto error;
   1094 return (evrpc_make_request(ctx));
   1095 error:
   1096 memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
   1097 status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_UNSTARTED;
   1098 (*(cb))(&status, request, reply, cb_arg);
   1099 return (-1);
   1100 }
   1101 
   1102 /** Takes a request object and fills it in with the right magic */
   1103 static struct evrpc *
   1104 evrpc_register_object(const char *name,
   1105    void *(*req_new)(void*), void *req_new_arg, void (*req_free)(void *),
   1106    int (*req_unmarshal)(void *, struct evbuffer *),
   1107    void *(*rpl_new)(void*), void *rpl_new_arg, void (*rpl_free)(void *),
   1108    int (*rpl_complete)(void *),
   1109    void (*rpl_marshal)(struct evbuffer *, void *))
   1110 {
   1111 struct evrpc* rpc = (struct evrpc *)mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc));
   1112 if (rpc == NULL)
   1113 	return (NULL);
   1114 rpc->uri = mm_strdup(name);
   1115 if (rpc->uri == NULL) {
   1116 	mm_free(rpc);
   1117 	return (NULL);
   1118 }
   1119 rpc->request_new = req_new;
   1120 rpc->request_new_arg = req_new_arg;
   1121 rpc->request_free = req_free;
   1122 rpc->request_unmarshal = req_unmarshal;
   1123 rpc->reply_new = rpl_new;
   1124 rpc->reply_new_arg = rpl_new_arg;
   1125 rpc->reply_free = rpl_free;
   1126 rpc->reply_complete = rpl_complete;
   1127 rpc->reply_marshal = rpl_marshal;
   1128 return (rpc);
   1129 }
   1130 
   1131 int
   1132 evrpc_register_generic(struct evrpc_base *base, const char *name,
   1133    void (*callback)(struct evrpc_req_generic *, void *), void *cbarg,
   1134    void *(*req_new)(void *), void *req_new_arg, void (*req_free)(void *),
   1135    int (*req_unmarshal)(void *, struct evbuffer *),
   1136    void *(*rpl_new)(void *), void *rpl_new_arg, void (*rpl_free)(void *),
   1137    int (*rpl_complete)(void *),
   1138    void (*rpl_marshal)(struct evbuffer *, void *))
   1139 {
   1140 struct evrpc* rpc =
   1141     evrpc_register_object(name, req_new, req_new_arg, req_free, req_unmarshal,
   1142 	rpl_new, rpl_new_arg, rpl_free, rpl_complete, rpl_marshal);
   1143 if (rpc == NULL)
   1144 	return (-1);
   1145 evrpc_register_rpc(base, rpc,
   1146     (void (*)(struct evrpc_req_generic*, void *))callback, cbarg);
   1147 return (0);
   1148 }
   1149 
   1150 /** accessors for obscure and undocumented functionality */
   1151 struct evrpc_pool *
   1152 evrpc_request_get_pool(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx)
   1153 {
   1154 return (ctx->pool);
   1155 }
   1156 
   1157 void
   1158 evrpc_request_set_pool(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx,
   1159    struct evrpc_pool *pool)
   1160 {
   1161 ctx->pool = pool;
   1162 }
   1163 
   1164 void
   1165 evrpc_request_set_cb(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx,
   1166    void (*cb)(struct evrpc_status*, void *request, void *reply, void *arg),
   1167    void *cb_arg)
   1168 {
   1169 ctx->cb = cb;
   1170 ctx->cb_arg = cb_arg;
   1171 }