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queue.h (16674B)


      1 /*	$OpenBSD: queue.h,v 1.16 2000/09/07 19:47:59 art Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$NetBSD: queue.h,v 1.11 1996/05/16 05:17:14 mycroft Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
      6 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7 *
      8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10 * are met:
     11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18 *    without specific prior written permission.
     19 *
     20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31 *
     32 *	@(#)queue.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
     33 */
     34 
     35 #ifndef	SYS_QUEUE_H__
     36 #define	SYS_QUEUE_H__
     37 
     38 /*
     39 * This file defines five types of data structures: singly-linked lists,
     40 * lists, simple queues, tail queues, and circular queues.
     41 *
     42 *
     43 * A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The elements
     44 * are singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at
     45 * the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be
     46 * added to the list after an existing element or at the head of the list.
     47 * Elements being removed from the head of the list should use the explicit
     48 * macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency. A singly-linked list may
     49 * only be traversed in the forward direction.  Singly-linked lists are ideal
     50 * for applications with large datasets and few or no removals or for
     51 * implementing a LIFO queue.
     52 *
     53 * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
     54 * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
     55 * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
     56 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
     57 * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
     58 * may only be traversed in the forward direction.
     59 *
     60 * A simple queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one the head of the
     61 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are singly
     62 * linked to save space, so elements can only be removed from the
     63 * head of the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
     64 * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the
     65 * list. A simple queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
     66 *
     67 * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
     68 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
     69 * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
     70 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or
     71 * after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
     72 * the list. A tail queue may be traversed in either direction.
     73 *
     74 * A circle queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
     75 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
     76 * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
     77 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
     78 * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the list.
     79 * A circle queue may be traversed in either direction, but has a more
     80 * complex end of list detection.
     81 *
     82 * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
     83 */
     84 
     85 /*
     86 * Singly-linked List definitions.
     87 */
     88 #define SLIST_HEAD(name, type)						\
     89 struct name {								\
     90 struct type *slh_first;	/* first element */			\
     91 }
     92 
     93 #define	SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
     94 { NULL }
     95 
     96 #ifndef _WIN32
     97 #define SLIST_ENTRY(type)						\
     98 struct {								\
     99 struct type *sle_next;	/* next element */			\
    100 }
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 /*
    104 * Singly-linked List access methods.
    105 */
    106 #define	SLIST_FIRST(head)	((head)->slh_first)
    107 #define	SLIST_END(head)		NULL
    108 #define	SLIST_EMPTY(head)	(SLIST_FIRST(head) == SLIST_END(head))
    109 #define	SLIST_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.sle_next)
    110 
    111 #define	SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
    112 for((var) = SLIST_FIRST(head);					\
    113     (var) != SLIST_END(head);					\
    114     (var) = SLIST_NEXT(var, field))
    115 
    116 /*
    117 * Singly-linked List functions.
    118 */
    119 #define	SLIST_INIT(head) {						\
    120 SLIST_FIRST(head) = SLIST_END(head);				\
    121 }
    122 
    123 #define	SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(slistelm, elm, field) do {			\
    124 (elm)->field.sle_next = (slistelm)->field.sle_next;		\
    125 (slistelm)->field.sle_next = (elm);				\
    126 } while (0)
    127 
    128 #define	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
    129 (elm)->field.sle_next = (head)->slh_first;			\
    130 (head)->slh_first = (elm);					\
    131 } while (0)
    132 
    133 #define	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
    134 (head)->slh_first = (head)->slh_first->field.sle_next;		\
    135 } while (0)
    136 
    137 /*
    138 * List definitions.
    139 */
    140 #define LIST_HEAD(name, type)						\
    141 struct name {								\
    142 struct type *lh_first;	/* first element */			\
    143 }
    144 
    145 #define LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
    146 { NULL }
    147 
    148 #define LIST_ENTRY(type)						\
    149 struct {								\
    150 struct type *le_next;	/* next element */			\
    151 struct type **le_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
    152 }
    153 
    154 /*
    155 * List access methods
    156 */
    157 #define	LIST_FIRST(head)		((head)->lh_first)
    158 #define	LIST_END(head)			NULL
    159 #define	LIST_EMPTY(head)		(LIST_FIRST(head) == LIST_END(head))
    160 #define	LIST_NEXT(elm, field)		((elm)->field.le_next)
    161 
    162 #define LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
    163 for((var) = LIST_FIRST(head);					\
    164     (var)!= LIST_END(head);					\
    165     (var) = LIST_NEXT(var, field))
    166 
    167 /*
    168 * List functions.
    169 */
    170 #define	LIST_INIT(head) do {						\
    171 LIST_FIRST(head) = LIST_END(head);				\
    172 } while (0)
    173 
    174 #define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
    175 if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != NULL)	\
    176 	(listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =		\
    177 	    &(elm)->field.le_next;				\
    178 (listelm)->field.le_next = (elm);				\
    179 (elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next;		\
    180 } while (0)
    181 
    182 #define	LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
    183 (elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev;		\
    184 (elm)->field.le_next = (listelm);				\
    185 *(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm);				\
    186 (listelm)->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;		\
    187 } while (0)
    188 
    189 #define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {				\
    190 if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != NULL)		\
    191 	(head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;\
    192 (head)->lh_first = (elm);					\
    193 (elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first;			\
    194 } while (0)
    195 
    196 #define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do {					\
    197 if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL)				\
    198 	(elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =			\
    199 	    (elm)->field.le_prev;				\
    200 *(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next;			\
    201 } while (0)
    202 
    203 #define LIST_REPLACE(elm, elm2, field) do {				\
    204 if (((elm2)->field.le_next = (elm)->field.le_next) != NULL)	\
    205 	(elm2)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =			\
    206 	    &(elm2)->field.le_next;				\
    207 (elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_prev;			\
    208 *(elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm2);				\
    209 } while (0)
    210 
    211 /*
    212 * Simple queue definitions.
    213 */
    214 #define SIMPLEQ_HEAD(name, type)					\
    215 struct name {								\
    216 struct type *sqh_first;	/* first element */			\
    217 struct type **sqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
    218 }
    219 
    220 #define SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
    221 { NULL, &(head).sqh_first }
    222 
    223 #define SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(type)						\
    224 struct {								\
    225 struct type *sqe_next;	/* next element */			\
    226 }
    227 
    228 /*
    229 * Simple queue access methods.
    230 */
    231 #define	SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head)	    ((head)->sqh_first)
    232 #define	SIMPLEQ_END(head)	    NULL
    233 #define	SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(head)	    (SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) == SIMPLEQ_END(head))
    234 #define	SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, field)    ((elm)->field.sqe_next)
    235 
    236 #define SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)				\
    237 for((var) = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head);				\
    238     (var) != SIMPLEQ_END(head);					\
    239     (var) = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(var, field))
    240 
    241 /*
    242 * Simple queue functions.
    243 */
    244 #define	SIMPLEQ_INIT(head) do {						\
    245 (head)->sqh_first = NULL;					\
    246 (head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first;				\
    247 } while (0)
    248 
    249 #define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
    250 if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (head)->sqh_first) == NULL)	\
    251 	(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;		\
    252 (head)->sqh_first = (elm);					\
    253 } while (0)
    254 
    255 #define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
    256 (elm)->field.sqe_next = NULL;					\
    257 *(head)->sqh_last = (elm);					\
    258 (head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;			\
    259 } while (0)
    260 
    261 #define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
    262 if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (listelm)->field.sqe_next) == NULL)\
    263 	(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;		\
    264 (listelm)->field.sqe_next = (elm);				\
    265 } while (0)
    266 
    267 #define SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
    268 if (((head)->sqh_first = (elm)->field.sqe_next) == NULL)	\
    269 	(head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first;			\
    270 } while (0)
    271 
    272 /*
    273 * Tail queue definitions.
    274 */
    275 #define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type)						\
    276 struct name {								\
    277 struct type *tqh_first;	/* first element */			\
    278 struct type **tqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
    279 }
    280 
    281 #define TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
    282 { NULL, &(head).tqh_first }
    283 
    284 #define TAILQ_ENTRY(type)						\
    285 struct {								\
    286 struct type *tqe_next;	/* next element */			\
    287 struct type **tqe_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
    288 }
    289 
    290 /*
    291 * tail queue access methods
    292 */
    293 #define	TAILQ_FIRST(head)		((head)->tqh_first)
    294 #define	TAILQ_END(head)			NULL
    295 #define	TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field)		((elm)->field.tqe_next)
    296 #define TAILQ_LAST(head, headname)					\
    297 (*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
    298 /* XXX */
    299 #define TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field)				\
    300 (*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
    301 #define	TAILQ_EMPTY(head)						\
    302 (TAILQ_FIRST(head) == TAILQ_END(head))
    303 
    304 #define TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
    305 for((var) = TAILQ_FIRST(head);					\
    306     (var) != TAILQ_END(head);					\
    307     (var) = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field))
    308 
    309 #define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field)		\
    310 for((var) = TAILQ_LAST(head, headname);				\
    311     (var) != TAILQ_END(head);					\
    312     (var) = TAILQ_PREV(var, headname, field))
    313 
    314 /*
    315 * Tail queue functions.
    316 */
    317 #define	TAILQ_INIT(head) do {						\
    318 (head)->tqh_first = NULL;					\
    319 (head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first;				\
    320 } while (0)
    321 
    322 #define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
    323 if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL)	\
    324 	(head)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev =			\
    325 	    &(elm)->field.tqe_next;				\
    326 else								\
    327 	(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;		\
    328 (head)->tqh_first = (elm);					\
    329 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first;			\
    330 } while (0)
    331 
    332 #define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
    333 (elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL;					\
    334 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last;			\
    335 *(head)->tqh_last = (elm);					\
    336 (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;			\
    337 } while (0)
    338 
    339 #define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
    340 if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)\
    341 	(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =			\
    342 	    &(elm)->field.tqe_next;				\
    343 else								\
    344 	(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;		\
    345 (listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm);				\
    346 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next;		\
    347 } while (0)
    348 
    349 #define	TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
    350 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev;		\
    351 (elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm);				\
    352 *(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm);				\
    353 (listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;		\
    354 } while (0)
    355 
    356 #define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {				\
    357 if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)				\
    358 	(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =			\
    359 	    (elm)->field.tqe_prev;				\
    360 else								\
    361 	(head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;		\
    362 *(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next;			\
    363 } while (0)
    364 
    365 #define TAILQ_REPLACE(head, elm, elm2, field) do {			\
    366 if (((elm2)->field.tqe_next = (elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)	\
    367 	(elm2)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =		\
    368 	    &(elm2)->field.tqe_next;				\
    369 else								\
    370 	(head)->tqh_last = &(elm2)->field.tqe_next;		\
    371 (elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;			\
    372 *(elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm2);				\
    373 } while (0)
    374 
    375 /*
    376 * Circular queue definitions.
    377 */
    378 #define CIRCLEQ_HEAD(name, type)					\
    379 struct name {								\
    380 struct type *cqh_first;		/* first element */		\
    381 struct type *cqh_last;		/* last element */		\
    382 }
    383 
    384 #define CIRCLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
    385 { CIRCLEQ_END(&head), CIRCLEQ_END(&head) }
    386 
    387 #define CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(type)						\
    388 struct {								\
    389 struct type *cqe_next;		/* next element */		\
    390 struct type *cqe_prev;		/* previous element */		\
    391 }
    392 
    393 /*
    394 * Circular queue access methods
    395 */
    396 #define	CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head)		((head)->cqh_first)
    397 #define	CIRCLEQ_LAST(head)		((head)->cqh_last)
    398 #define	CIRCLEQ_END(head)		((void *)(head))
    399 #define	CIRCLEQ_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.cqe_next)
    400 #define	CIRCLEQ_PREV(elm, field)	((elm)->field.cqe_prev)
    401 #define	CIRCLEQ_EMPTY(head)						\
    402 (CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head) == CIRCLEQ_END(head))
    403 
    404 #define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)				\
    405 for((var) = CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head);				\
    406     (var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head);					\
    407     (var) = CIRCLEQ_NEXT(var, field))
    408 
    409 #define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, field)			\
    410 for((var) = CIRCLEQ_LAST(head);					\
    411     (var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head);					\
    412     (var) = CIRCLEQ_PREV(var, field))
    413 
    414 /*
    415 * Circular queue functions.
    416 */
    417 #define	CIRCLEQ_INIT(head) do {						\
    418 (head)->cqh_first = CIRCLEQ_END(head);				\
    419 (head)->cqh_last = CIRCLEQ_END(head);				\
    420 } while (0)
    421 
    422 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
    423 (elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm)->field.cqe_next;		\
    424 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm);				\
    425 if ((listelm)->field.cqe_next == CIRCLEQ_END(head))		\
    426 	(head)->cqh_last = (elm);				\
    427 else								\
    428 	(listelm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm);	\
    429 (listelm)->field.cqe_next = (elm);				\
    430 } while (0)
    431 
    432 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
    433 (elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm);				\
    434 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm)->field.cqe_prev;		\
    435 if ((listelm)->field.cqe_prev == CIRCLEQ_END(head))		\
    436 	(head)->cqh_first = (elm);				\
    437 else								\
    438 	(listelm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm);	\
    439 (listelm)->field.cqe_prev = (elm);				\
    440 } while (0)
    441 
    442 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
    443 (elm)->field.cqe_next = (head)->cqh_first;			\
    444 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = CIRCLEQ_END(head);			\
    445 if ((head)->cqh_last == CIRCLEQ_END(head))			\
    446 	(head)->cqh_last = (elm);				\
    447 else								\
    448 	(head)->cqh_first->field.cqe_prev = (elm);		\
    449 (head)->cqh_first = (elm);					\
    450 } while (0)
    451 
    452 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
    453 (elm)->field.cqe_next = CIRCLEQ_END(head);			\
    454 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (head)->cqh_last;			\
    455 if ((head)->cqh_first == CIRCLEQ_END(head))			\
    456 	(head)->cqh_first = (elm);				\
    457 else								\
    458 	(head)->cqh_last->field.cqe_next = (elm);		\
    459 (head)->cqh_last = (elm);					\
    460 } while (0)
    461 
    462 #define	CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {				\
    463 if ((elm)->field.cqe_next == CIRCLEQ_END(head))			\
    464 	(head)->cqh_last = (elm)->field.cqe_prev;		\
    465 else								\
    466 	(elm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev =			\
    467 	    (elm)->field.cqe_prev;				\
    468 if ((elm)->field.cqe_prev == CIRCLEQ_END(head))			\
    469 	(head)->cqh_first = (elm)->field.cqe_next;		\
    470 else								\
    471 	(elm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next =			\
    472 	    (elm)->field.cqe_next;				\
    473 } while (0)
    474 
    475 #define CIRCLEQ_REPLACE(head, elm, elm2, field) do {			\
    476 if (((elm2)->field.cqe_next = (elm)->field.cqe_next) ==		\
    477     CIRCLEQ_END(head))						\
    478 	(head).cqh_last = (elm2);				\
    479 else								\
    480 	(elm2)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm2);	\
    481 if (((elm2)->field.cqe_prev = (elm)->field.cqe_prev) ==		\
    482     CIRCLEQ_END(head))						\
    483 	(head).cqh_first = (elm2);				\
    484 else								\
    485 	(elm2)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm2);	\
    486 } while (0)
    487 
    488 #endif	/* !SYS_QUEUE_H__ */