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tzselect.ksh (6880B)


      1 #! /bin/ksh
      2 
      3 # '@(#)tzselect.ksh	8.1'
      4 
      5 # Ask the user about the time zone, and output the resulting TZ value to stdout.
      6 # Interact with the user via stderr and stdin.
      7 
      8 # Contributed by Paul Eggert.
      9 
     10 # Porting notes:
     11 #
     12 # This script requires several features of the Korn shell.
     13 # If your host lacks the Korn shell,
     14 # you can use either of the following free programs instead:
     15 #
     16 #	<a href=ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/>
     17 #	Bourne-Again shell (bash)
     18 #	</a>
     19 #
     20 #	<a href=ftp://ftp.cs.mun.ca/pub/pdksh/pdksh.tar.gz>
     21 #	Public domain ksh
     22 #	</a>
     23 #
     24 # This script also uses several features of modern awk programs.
     25 # If your host lacks awk, or has an old awk that does not conform to Posix.2,
     26 # you can use either of the following free programs instead:
     27 #
     28 #	<a href=ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/>
     29 #	GNU awk (gawk)
     30 #	</a>
     31 #
     32 #	<a href=ftp://ftp.whidbey.net/pub/brennan/>
     33 #	mawk
     34 #	</a>
     35 
     36 
     37 # Specify default values for environment variables if they are unset.
     38 : ${AWK=awk}
     39 : ${TZDIR=$(pwd)}
     40 
     41 # Check for awk Posix compliance.
     42 ($AWK -v x=y 'BEGIN { exit 123 }') </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1
     43 [ $? = 123 ] || {
     44 echo >&2 "$0: Sorry, your \`$AWK' program is not Posix compatible."
     45 exit 1
     46 }
     47 
     48 # Make sure the tables are readable.
     49 TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE=$TZDIR/iso3166.tab
     50 TZ_ZONE_TABLE=$TZDIR/zone.tab
     51 for f in $TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE $TZ_ZONE_TABLE
     52 do
     53 <$f || {
     54 	echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
     55 	exit 1
     56 }
     57 done
     58 
     59 newline='
     60 '
     61 IFS=$newline
     62 
     63 
     64 # Work around a bug in bash 1.14.7 and earlier, where $PS3 is sent to stdout.
     65 case $(echo 1 | (select x in x; do break; done) 2>/dev/null) in
     66 ?*) PS3=
     67 esac
     68 
     69 
     70 # Begin the main loop.  We come back here if the user wants to retry.
     71 while
     72 
     73 echo >&2 'Please identify a location' \
     74 	'so that time zone rules can be set correctly.'
     75 
     76 continent=
     77 country=
     78 region=
     79 
     80 
     81 # Ask the user for continent or ocean.
     82 
     83 echo >&2 'Please select a continent or ocean.'
     84 
     85 select continent in \
     86     Africa \
     87     Americas \
     88     Antarctica \
     89     'Arctic Ocean' \
     90     Asia \
     91     'Atlantic Ocean' \
     92     Australia \
     93     Europe \
     94     'Indian Ocean' \
     95     'Pacific Ocean' \
     96     'none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.'
     97 do
     98     case $continent in
     99     '')
    100 	echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
    101     ?*)
    102 	case $continent in
    103 	Americas) continent=America;;
    104 	*' '*) continent=$(expr "$continent" : '\([^ ]*\)')
    105 	esac
    106 	break
    107     esac
    108 done
    109 case $continent in
    110 '')
    111 	exit 1;;
    112 none)
    113 	# Ask the user for a Posix TZ string.  Check that it conforms.
    114 	while
    115 		echo >&2 'Please enter the desired value' \
    116 			'of the TZ environment variable.'
    117 		echo >&2 'For example, GST-10 is a zone named GST' \
    118 			'that is 10 hours ahead (east) of UTC.'
    119 		read TZ
    120 		$AWK -v TZ="$TZ" 'BEGIN {
    121 			tzname = "[^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9]+"
    122 			time = "[0-2]?[0-9](:[0-5][0-9](:[0-5][0-9])?)?"
    123 			offset = "[-+]?" time
    124 			date = "(J?[0-9]+|M[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)"
    125 			datetime = "," date "(/" time ")?"
    126 			tzpattern = "^(:.*|" tzname offset "(" tzname \
    127 			  "(" offset ")?(" datetime datetime ")?)?)$"
    128 			if (TZ ~ tzpattern) exit 1
    129 			exit 0
    130 		}'
    131 	do
    132 		echo >&2 "\`$TZ' is not a conforming" \
    133 			'Posix time zone string.'
    134 	done
    135 	TZ_for_date=$TZ;;
    136 *)
    137 	# Get list of names of countries in the continent or ocean.
    138 	countries=$($AWK -F'\t' \
    139 		-v continent="$continent" \
    140 		-v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
    141 	'
    142 		/^#/ { next }
    143 		$3 ~ ("^" continent "/") {
    144 			if (!cc_seen[$1]++) cc_list[++ccs] = $1
    145 		}
    146 		END {
    147 			while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
    148 				if ($0 !~ /^#/) cc_name[$1] = $2
    149 			}
    150 			for (i = 1; i <= ccs; i++) {
    151 				country = cc_list[i]
    152 				if (cc_name[country]) {
    153 				  country = cc_name[country]
    154 				}
    155 				print country
    156 			}
    157 		}
    158 	' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE | sort -f)
    159 
    160 
    161 	# If there's more than one country, ask the user which one.
    162 	case $countries in
    163 	*"$newline"*)
    164 		echo >&2 'Please select a country.'
    165 		select country in $countries
    166 		do
    167 		    case $country in
    168 		    '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
    169 		    ?*) break
    170 		    esac
    171 		done
    172 
    173 		case $country in
    174 		'') exit 1
    175 		esac;;
    176 	*)
    177 		country=$countries
    178 	esac
    179 
    180 
    181 	# Get list of names of time zone rule regions in the country.
    182 	regions=$($AWK -F'\t' \
    183 		-v country="$country" \
    184 		-v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
    185 	'
    186 		BEGIN {
    187 			cc = country
    188 			while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
    189 				if ($0 !~ /^#/  &&  country == $2) {
    190 					cc = $1
    191 					break
    192 				}
    193 			}
    194 		}
    195 		$1 == cc { print $4 }
    196 	' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE)
    197 
    198 
    199 	# If there's more than one region, ask the user which one.
    200 	case $regions in
    201 	*"$newline"*)
    202 		echo >&2 'Please select one of the following' \
    203 			'time zone regions.'
    204 		select region in $regions
    205 		do
    206 			case $region in
    207 			'') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
    208 			?*) break
    209 			esac
    210 		done
    211 		case $region in
    212 		'') exit 1
    213 		esac;;
    214 	*)
    215 		region=$regions
    216 	esac
    217 
    218 	# Determine TZ from country and region.
    219 	TZ=$($AWK -F'\t' \
    220 		-v country="$country" \
    221 		-v region="$region" \
    222 		-v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
    223 	'
    224 		BEGIN {
    225 			cc = country
    226 			while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
    227 				if ($0 !~ /^#/  &&  country == $2) {
    228 					cc = $1
    229 					break
    230 				}
    231 			}
    232 		}
    233 		$1 == cc && $4 == region { print $3 }
    234 	' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE)
    235 
    236 	# Make sure the corresponding zoneinfo file exists.
    237 	TZ_for_date=$TZDIR/$TZ
    238 	<$TZ_for_date || {
    239 		echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
    240 		exit 1
    241 	}
    242 esac
    243 
    244 
    245 # Use the proposed TZ to output the current date relative to UTC.
    246 # Loop until they agree in seconds.
    247 # Give up after 8 unsuccessful tries.
    248 
    249 extra_info=
    250 for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
    251 do
    252 	TZdate=$(LANG=C TZ="$TZ_for_date" date)
    253 	UTdate=$(LANG=C TZ=UTC0 date)
    254 	TZsec=$(expr "$TZdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)')
    255 	UTsec=$(expr "$UTdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)')
    256 	case $TZsec in
    257 	$UTsec)
    258 		extra_info="
    259 Local time is now:	$TZdate.
    260 Universal Time is now:	$UTdate."
    261 		break
    262 	esac
    263 done
    264 
    265 
    266 # Output TZ info and ask the user to confirm.
    267 
    268 echo >&2 ""
    269 echo >&2 "The following information has been given:"
    270 echo >&2 ""
    271 case $country+$region in
    272 ?*+?*)	echo >&2 "	$country$newline	$region";;
    273 ?*+)	echo >&2 "	$country";;
    274 +)	echo >&2 "	TZ='$TZ'"
    275 esac
    276 echo >&2 ""
    277 echo >&2 "Therefore TZ='$TZ' will be used.$extra_info"
    278 echo >&2 "Is the above information OK?"
    279 
    280 ok=
    281 select ok in Yes No
    282 do
    283     case $ok in
    284     '') echo >&2 'Please enter 1 for Yes, or 2 for No.';;
    285     ?*) break
    286     esac
    287 done
    288 case $ok in
    289 '') exit 1;;
    290 Yes) break
    291 esac
    292 do :
    293 done
    294 
    295 case $SHELL in
    296 *csh) file=.login line="setenv TZ '$TZ'";;
    297 *) file=.profile line="TZ='$TZ'; export TZ"
    298 esac
    299 
    300 echo >&2 "
    301 You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
    302 $line
    303 to the file '$file' in your home directory; then log out and log in again.
    304 
    305 Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
    306 can use the $0 command in shell scripts:"
    307 
    308 echo "$TZ"