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tz2icu.cpp (63906B)


      1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 **********************************************************************
      5 * Copyright (c) 2003-2014, International Business Machines
      6 * Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      7 **********************************************************************
      8 * Author: Alan Liu
      9 * Created: July 10 2003
     10 * Since: ICU 2.8
     11 **********************************************************************
     12 */
     13 #include "tzfile.h" // from Olson tzcode archive, copied to this dir
     14 
     15 #ifdef WIN32
     16 
     17 #include <windows.h>
     18 #undef min // windows.h/STL conflict
     19 #undef max // windows.h/STL conflict
     20 // "identifier was truncated to 'number' characters" warning
     21 #pragma warning(disable: 4786)
     22 
     23 #else
     24 
     25 #include <unistd.h>
     26 #include <stdio.h>
     27 #include <dirent.h>
     28 #include <string.h>
     29 #include <sys/stat.h>
     30 
     31 #endif
     32 
     33 #include <algorithm>
     34 #include <cassert>
     35 #include <ctime>
     36 #include <fstream>
     37 #include <iomanip>
     38 #include <iostream>
     39 #include <iterator>
     40 #include <limits>
     41 #include <map>
     42 #include <set>
     43 #include <sstream>
     44 #include <sstream>
     45 #include <stdexcept>
     46 #include <string>
     47 #include <vector>
     48 
     49 #include "tz2icu.h"
     50 #include "unicode/uversion.h"
     51 
     52 using namespace std;
     53 
     54 bool ICU44PLUS = true;
     55 string TZ_RESOURCE_NAME = ICU_TZ_RESOURCE;
     56 
     57 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
     58 // Time utilities
     59 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
     60 
     61 const int64_t SECS_PER_YEAR      = 31536000; // 365 days
     62 const int64_t SECS_PER_LEAP_YEAR = 31622400; // 366 days
     63 const int64_t LOWEST_TIME32 = static_cast<int64_t>(static_cast<int32_t>(0x80000000));
     64 const int64_t HIGHEST_TIME32 = static_cast<int64_t>(static_cast<int32_t>(0x7fffffff));
     65 
     66 bool isLeap(int32_t y) {
     67    return (y%4 == 0) && ((y%100 != 0) || (y%400 == 0)); // Gregorian
     68 }
     69 
     70 int64_t secsPerYear(int32_t y) {
     71    return isLeap(y) ? SECS_PER_LEAP_YEAR : SECS_PER_YEAR;
     72 }
     73 
     74 /**
     75 * Given a calendar year, return the GMT epoch seconds for midnight
     76 * GMT of January 1 of that year.  yearToSeconds(1970) == 0.
     77 */
     78 int64_t yearToSeconds(int32_t year) {
     79    // inefficient but foolproof
     80    int64_t s = 0;
     81    int32_t y = 1970;
     82    while (y < year) {
     83        s += secsPerYear(y++);
     84    }
     85    while (y > year) {
     86        s -= secsPerYear(--y);
     87    }
     88    return s;
     89 }
     90 
     91 /**
     92 * Given 1970 GMT epoch seconds, return the calendar year containing
     93 * that time.  secondsToYear(0) == 1970.
     94 */
     95 int32_t secondsToYear(int64_t seconds) {
     96    // inefficient but foolproof
     97    int32_t y = 1970;
     98    int64_t s = 0;
     99    if (seconds >= 0) {
    100        for (;;) {
    101            s += secsPerYear(y++);
    102            if (s > seconds) break;
    103        }
    104        --y;
    105    } else {
    106        for (;;) {
    107            s -= secsPerYear(--y);
    108            if (s <= seconds) break;
    109        }
    110    }
    111    return y;
    112 }
    113 
    114 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    115 // Types
    116 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    117 
    118 struct FinalZone;
    119 struct FinalRule;
    120 struct SimplifiedZoneType;
    121 
    122 // A transition from one ZoneType to another
    123 // Minimal size = 5 bytes (4+1)
    124 struct Transition {
    125    int64_t time;  // seconds, 1970 epoch
    126    int32_t  type;  // index into 'ZoneInfo.types' 0..255
    127    Transition(int64_t _time, int32_t _type) {
    128        time = _time;
    129        type = _type;
    130    }
    131 };
    132 
    133 // A behavior mode (what zic calls a 'type') of a time zone.
    134 // Minimal size = 6 bytes (4+1+3bits)
    135 // SEE: SimplifiedZoneType
    136 struct ZoneType {
    137    int64_t rawoffset; // raw seconds offset from GMT
    138    int64_t dstoffset; // dst seconds offset from GMT
    139 
    140    // We don't really need any of the following, but they are
    141    // retained for possible future use.  See SimplifiedZoneType.
    142    int32_t  abbr;      // index into ZoneInfo.abbrs 0..n-1
    143    bool isdst;
    144    bool isstd;
    145    bool isgmt;
    146    
    147    ZoneType(const SimplifiedZoneType&); // used by optimizeTypeList
    148 
    149    ZoneType() : rawoffset(-1), dstoffset(-1), abbr(-1) {}
    150 
    151    // A restricted equality, of just the raw and dst offset
    152    bool matches(const ZoneType& other) {
    153        return rawoffset == other.rawoffset &&
    154            dstoffset == other.dstoffset;
    155    }
    156 };
    157 
    158 // A collection of transitions from one ZoneType to another, together
    159 // with a list of the ZoneTypes.  A ZoneInfo object may have a long
    160 // list of transitions between a smaller list of ZoneTypes.
    161 //
    162 // This object represents the contents of a single zic-created
    163 // zoneinfo file.
    164 struct ZoneInfo {
    165    vector<Transition> transitions;
    166    vector<ZoneType>   types;
    167    vector<string>     abbrs;
    168 
    169    string finalRuleID;
    170    int32_t finalOffset;
    171    int32_t finalYear; // -1 if none
    172 
    173    // If this is an alias, then all other fields are meaningless, and
    174    // this field will point to the "real" zone 0..n-1.
    175    int32_t aliasTo; // -1 if this is a "real" zone
    176 
    177    // If there are aliases TO this zone, then the following set will
    178    // contain their index numbers (each index >= 0).
    179    set<int32_t> aliases;
    180 
    181    ZoneInfo() : finalYear(-1), aliasTo(-1) {}
    182 
    183    void mergeFinalData(const FinalZone& fz);
    184 
    185    void optimizeTypeList();
    186 
    187    // Set this zone to be an alias TO another zone.
    188    void setAliasTo(int32_t index);
    189 
    190    // Clear the list of aliases OF this zone.
    191    void clearAliases();
    192 
    193    // Add an alias to the list of aliases OF this zone.
    194    void addAlias(int32_t index);
    195 
    196    // Is this an alias to another zone?
    197    bool isAlias() const {
    198        return aliasTo >= 0;
    199    }
    200 
    201    // Retrieve alias list
    202    const set<int32_t>& getAliases() const {
    203        return aliases;
    204    }
    205 
    206    void print(ostream& os, const string& id) const;
    207 };
    208 
    209 void ZoneInfo::clearAliases() {
    210    assert(aliasTo < 0);
    211    aliases.clear();
    212 }
    213 
    214 void ZoneInfo::addAlias(int32_t index) {
    215    assert(aliasTo < 0 && index >= 0 && aliases.find(index) == aliases.end());
    216    aliases.insert(index);
    217 }
    218 
    219 void ZoneInfo::setAliasTo(int32_t index) {
    220    assert(index >= 0);
    221    assert(aliases.empty());
    222    aliasTo = index;
    223 }
    224 
    225 typedef map<string, ZoneInfo> ZoneMap;
    226 
    227 typedef ZoneMap::const_iterator ZoneMapIter;
    228 
    229 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    230 // ZONEINFO
    231 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    232 
    233 // Global map holding all our ZoneInfo objects, indexed by id.
    234 ZoneMap ZONEINFO;
    235 
    236 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    237 // zoneinfo file parsing
    238 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    239 
    240 // Read zic-coded 32-bit integer from file
    241 int64_t readcoded(ifstream& file, int64_t minv=numeric_limits<int64_t>::min(),
    242                               int64_t maxv=numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()) {
    243    unsigned char buf[4]; // must be UNSIGNED
    244    int64_t val=0;
    245    file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buf), 4);
    246    for(int32_t i=0,shift=24;i<4;++i,shift-=8) {
    247        val |= buf[i] << shift;
    248    }
    249    if (val < minv || val > maxv) {
    250        ostringstream os;
    251        os << "coded value out-of-range: " << val << ", expected ["
    252           << minv << ", " << maxv << "]";
    253        throw out_of_range(os.str());
    254    }
    255    return val;
    256 }
    257 
    258 // Read zic-coded 64-bit integer from file
    259 int64_t readcoded64(ifstream& file, int64_t minv=numeric_limits<int64_t>::min(),
    260                               int64_t maxv=numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()) {
    261    unsigned char buf[8]; // must be UNSIGNED
    262    int64_t val=0;
    263    file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buf), 8);
    264    for(int32_t i=0,shift=56;i<8;++i,shift-=8) {
    265        val |= static_cast<int64_t>(buf[i]) << shift;
    266    }
    267    if (val < minv || val > maxv) {
    268        ostringstream os;
    269        os << "coded value out-of-range: " << val << ", expected ["
    270           << minv << ", " << maxv << "]";
    271        throw out_of_range(os.str());
    272    }
    273    return val;
    274 }
    275 
    276 // Read a boolean value
    277 bool readbool(ifstream& file) {
    278    char c;
    279    file.read(&c, 1);
    280    if (c!=0 && c!=1) {
    281        ostringstream os;
    282        os << "boolean value out-of-range: " << static_cast<int32_t>(c);
    283        throw out_of_range(os.str());
    284    }
    285    return (c!=0);
    286 }
    287 
    288 /**
    289 * Read the zoneinfo file structure (see tzfile.h) into a ZoneInfo
    290 * @param file an already-open file stream
    291 */
    292 void readzoneinfo(ifstream& file, ZoneInfo& info, bool is64bitData) {
    293    int32_t i;
    294 
    295    // Check for TZ_ICU_MAGIC signature at file start.  If we get a
    296    // signature mismatch, it means we're trying to read a file which
    297    // isn't a ICU-modified-zic-created zoneinfo file.  Typically this
    298    // means the user is passing in a "normal" zoneinfo directory, or
    299    // a zoneinfo directory that is polluted with other files, or that
    300    // the user passed in the wrong directory.
    301    char buf[32];
    302    file.read(buf, 4);
    303    if (strncmp(buf, TZ_ICU_MAGIC, 4) != 0) {
    304        throw invalid_argument("TZ_ICU_MAGIC signature missing");
    305    }
    306    // skip additional Olson byte version
    307    file.read(buf, 1);
    308    // if '\0', we have just one copy of data, if '2' or '3', there is additional
    309    // 64 bit version at the end.
    310    if(buf[0]!=0 && buf[0]!='2' && buf[0]!='3') {
    311      throw invalid_argument("Bad Olson version info");
    312    }
    313 
    314    // Read reserved bytes.  The first of these will be a version byte.
    315    file.read(buf, 15);
    316    if (*reinterpret_cast<ICUZoneinfoVersion*>(&buf) != TZ_ICU_VERSION) {
    317        throw invalid_argument("File version mismatch");
    318    }
    319 
    320    // Read array sizes
    321    int64_t isgmtcnt = readcoded(file, 0);
    322    int64_t isdstcnt = readcoded(file, 0);
    323    int64_t leapcnt  = readcoded(file, 0);
    324    int64_t timecnt  = readcoded(file, 0);
    325    int64_t typecnt  = readcoded(file, 0);
    326    int64_t charcnt  = readcoded(file, 0);
    327 
    328    // Confirm sizes that we assume to be equal.  These assumptions
    329    // are drawn from a reading of the zic source (2003a), so they
    330    // should hold unless the zic source changes.
    331    if (isgmtcnt != typecnt || isdstcnt != typecnt) {
    332        throw invalid_argument("count mismatch between tzh_ttisgmtcnt, tzh_ttisdstcnt, tth_typecnt");
    333    }
    334 
    335    // Used temporarily to store transition times and types.  We need
    336    // to do this because the times and types are stored in two
    337    // separate arrays.
    338    vector<int64_t> transitionTimes(timecnt, -1); // temporary
    339    vector<int32_t>  transitionTypes(timecnt, -1); // temporary
    340 
    341    // Read transition times
    342    for (i=0; i<timecnt; ++i) {
    343        if (is64bitData) {
    344            transitionTimes[i] = readcoded64(file);
    345        } else {
    346            transitionTimes[i] = readcoded(file);
    347        }
    348    }
    349 
    350    // Read transition types
    351    for (i=0; i<timecnt; ++i) {
    352        unsigned char c;
    353        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&c), 1);
    354        int32_t t = static_cast<int32_t>(c);
    355        if (t < 0 || t >= typecnt) {
    356            ostringstream os;
    357            os << "illegal type: " << t << ", expected [0, " << (typecnt-1) << "]";
    358            throw out_of_range(os.str());
    359        }
    360        transitionTypes[i] = t;
    361    }
    362 
    363    // Build transitions vector out of corresponding times and types.
    364    bool insertInitial = false;
    365    if (is64bitData && !ICU44PLUS) {
    366        if (timecnt > 0) {
    367            int32_t minidx = -1;
    368            for (i=0; i<timecnt; ++i) {
    369                if (transitionTimes[i] < LOWEST_TIME32) {
    370                    if (minidx == -1 || transitionTimes[i] > transitionTimes[minidx]) {
    371                        // Preserve the latest transition before the 32bit minimum time
    372                        minidx = i;
    373                    }
    374                } else if (transitionTimes[i] > HIGHEST_TIME32) {
    375                    // Skipping the rest of the transition data.  We cannot put such
    376                    // transitions into zoneinfo.res, because data is limited to signed
    377                    // 32bit int by the ICU resource bundle.
    378                    break;
    379                } else {
    380                    info.transitions.emplace_back(transitionTimes[i], transitionTypes[i]);
    381                }
    382            }
    383    
    384            if (minidx != -1) {
    385                // If there are any transitions before the 32bit minimum time,
    386                // put the type information with the 32bit minimum time
    387                vector<Transition>::iterator itr = info.transitions.begin();
    388                info.transitions.insert(itr, Transition(LOWEST_TIME32, transitionTypes[minidx]));
    389            } else {
    390                // Otherwise, we need insert the initial type later
    391                insertInitial = true;
    392            }
    393        }
    394    } else {
    395        for (i=0; i<timecnt; ++i) {
    396            info.transitions.emplace_back(transitionTimes[i], transitionTypes[i]);
    397        }
    398    }
    399 
    400    // Read types (except for the isdst and isgmt flags, which come later (why??))
    401    for (i=0; i<typecnt; ++i) { 
    402        ZoneType type;
    403 
    404        type.rawoffset = readcoded(file);
    405        type.dstoffset = readcoded(file);
    406        type.isdst = readbool(file);
    407 
    408        unsigned char c;
    409        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&c), 1);
    410        type.abbr = static_cast<int32_t>(c);
    411 
    412        if (type.isdst != (type.dstoffset != 0)) {
    413            throw invalid_argument("isdst does not reflect dstoffset");
    414        }
    415 
    416        info.types.push_back(type);
    417    }
    418 
    419    assert(info.types.size() == (unsigned) typecnt);
    420 
    421    if (insertInitial) {
    422        assert(timecnt > 0);
    423        assert(typecnt > 0);
    424 
    425        int32_t initialTypeIdx = -1;
    426 
    427        // Check if the first type is not dst
    428        if (info.types.at(0).dstoffset != 0) {
    429            // Initial type's rawoffset is same with the rawoffset after the
    430            // first transition, but no DST is observed.
    431            int64_t rawoffset0 = (info.types.at(info.transitions.at(0).type)).rawoffset;    
    432            // Look for matching type
    433            for (i = 0; i < static_cast<int32_t>(info.types.size()); ++i) {
    434                if (info.types.at(i).rawoffset == rawoffset0
    435                        && info.types.at(i).dstoffset == 0) {
    436                    initialTypeIdx = i;
    437                    break;
    438                }
    439            }
    440        } else {
    441            initialTypeIdx = 0;
    442        }
    443        assert(initialTypeIdx >= 0);
    444        // Add the initial type associated with the lowest int32 time
    445        vector<Transition>::iterator itr = info.transitions.begin();
    446        info.transitions.insert(itr, Transition(LOWEST_TIME32, initialTypeIdx));
    447    }
    448 
    449 
    450    // Read the abbreviation string
    451    if (charcnt) {
    452        // All abbreviations are concatenated together, with a 0 at
    453        // the end of each abbr.
    454        char* str = new char[charcnt + 8];
    455        file.read(str, charcnt);
    456 
    457        // Split abbreviations apart into individual strings.  Record
    458        // offset of each abbr in a vector.
    459        vector<int32_t> abbroffset;
    460        char *limit=str+charcnt;
    461        for (char* p=str; p<limit; ++p) {
    462            char* start = p;
    463            while (*p != 0) ++p;
    464            info.abbrs.emplace_back(start, p - start);
    465            abbroffset.push_back(start-str);
    466        }
    467 
    468        // Remap all the abbrs.  Old value is offset into concatenated
    469        // raw abbr strings.  New value is index into vector of
    470        // strings.  E.g., 0,5,10,14 => 0,1,2,3.
    471 
    472        // Keep track of which abbreviations get used.
    473        vector<bool> abbrseen(abbroffset.size(), false);
    474 
    475        for (vector<ZoneType>::iterator it=info.types.begin();
    476             it!=info.types.end();
    477             ++it) {
    478            vector<int32_t>::const_iterator x=
    479                find(abbroffset.begin(), abbroffset.end(), it->abbr);
    480            if (x==abbroffset.end()) {
    481                // TODO: Modify code to add a new string to the end of
    482                // the abbr list when a middle offset is given, e.g.,
    483                // "abc*def*" where * == '\0', take offset of 1 and
    484                // make the array "abc", "def", "bc", and translate 1
    485                // => 2.  NOT CRITICAL since we don't even use the
    486                // abbr at this time.
    487 #if 0                
    488                // TODO: Re-enable this warning if we start using
    489                // the Olson abbr data, or if the above TODO is completed.
    490                ostringstream os;
    491                os << "Warning: unusual abbr offset " << it->abbr
    492                   << ", expected one of";
    493                for (vector<int32_t>::const_iterator y=abbroffset.begin();
    494                     y!=abbroffset.end(); ++y) {
    495                    os << ' ' << *y;
    496                }
    497                cerr << os.str() << "; using 0" << endl;
    498 #endif
    499                it->abbr = 0;
    500            } else {
    501                int32_t index = x - abbroffset.begin();
    502                it->abbr = index;
    503                abbrseen[index] = true;
    504            }
    505        }
    506 
    507        for (int32_t ii = 0; ii < static_cast<int32_t>(abbrseen.size()); ++ii) {
    508            if (!abbrseen[ii]) {
    509                cerr << "Warning: unused abbreviation: " << ii << endl;
    510            }
    511        }
    512    }
    513 
    514    // Read leap second info, if any.
    515    // *** We discard leap second data. ***
    516    for (i=0; i<leapcnt; ++i) {
    517        readcoded(file); // transition time
    518        readcoded(file); // total correction after above
    519    }
    520 
    521    // Read isstd flags
    522    for (i=0; i<typecnt; ++i) info.types[i].isstd = readbool(file);
    523 
    524    // Read isgmt flags
    525    for (i=0; i<typecnt; ++i) info.types[i].isgmt = readbool(file);
    526 }
    527 
    528 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    529 // Directory and file reading
    530 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    531 
    532 /**
    533 * Process a single zoneinfo file, adding the data to ZONEINFO
    534 * @param path the full path to the file, e.g., ".\zoneinfo\America\Los_Angeles"
    535 * @param id the zone ID, e.g., "America/Los_Angeles"
    536 */
    537 void handleFile(string path, string id) {
    538    // Check for duplicate id
    539    if (ZONEINFO.find(id) != ZONEINFO.end()) {
    540        ostringstream os;
    541        os << "duplicate zone ID: " << id;
    542        throw invalid_argument(os.str());
    543    }
    544 
    545    ifstream file(path.c_str(), ios::in | ios::binary);
    546    if (!file) {
    547        throw invalid_argument("can't open file");
    548    }
    549 
    550    // eat 32bit data part
    551    ZoneInfo info;
    552    readzoneinfo(file, info, false);
    553 
    554    // Check for errors
    555    if (!file) {
    556        throw invalid_argument("read error");
    557    }
    558 
    559    // we only use 64bit part
    560    ZoneInfo info64;
    561    readzoneinfo(file, info64, true);
    562 
    563    bool alldone = false;
    564    int64_t eofPos = (int64_t) file.tellg();
    565 
    566    // '\n' + <envvar string> + '\n' after the 64bit version data
    567    char ch = file.get();
    568    if (ch == 0x0a) {
    569        bool invalidchar = false;
    570        while (file.get(ch)) {
    571            if (ch == 0x0a) {
    572                break;
    573            }
    574            if (ch < 0x20) {
    575                // must be printable ascii
    576                invalidchar = true;
    577                break;
    578            }
    579        }
    580        if (!invalidchar) {
    581            eofPos = (int64_t) file.tellg();
    582            file.seekg(0, ios::end);
    583            eofPos = eofPos - (int64_t) file.tellg();
    584            if (eofPos == 0) {
    585                alldone = true;
    586            }
    587        }
    588    }
    589    if (!alldone) {
    590        ostringstream os;
    591        os << (-eofPos) << " unprocessed bytes at end";
    592        throw invalid_argument(os.str());
    593    }
    594 
    595    ZONEINFO[id] = info64;
    596 }
    597 
    598 /**
    599 * Recursively scan the given directory, calling handleFile() for each
    600 * file in the tree.  The user should call with the root directory and
    601 * a prefix of "".  The function will call itself with non-empty
    602 * prefix values.
    603 */
    604 #ifdef WIN32
    605 
    606 void scandir(string dirname, string prefix="") {
    607    HANDLE          hList;
    608    WIN32_FIND_DATA FileData;
    609    
    610    // Get the first file
    611    hList = FindFirstFile((dirname + "\\*").c_str(), &FileData);
    612    if (hList == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
    613        cerr << "Error: Invalid directory: " << dirname << endl;
    614        exit(1);
    615    }
    616    for (;;) {
    617        string name(FileData.cFileName);
    618        string path(dirname + "\\" + name);
    619        if (FileData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
    620            if (name != "." && name != "..") {
    621                scandir(path, prefix + name + "/");
    622            }
    623        } else {
    624            try {
    625                string id = prefix + name;
    626                handleFile(path, id);
    627            } catch (const exception& e) {
    628                cerr << "Error: While processing \"" << path << "\", "
    629                     << e.what() << endl;
    630                exit(1);
    631            }
    632        }
    633        
    634        if (!FindNextFile(hList, &FileData)) {
    635            if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) {
    636                break;
    637            } // else...?
    638        }
    639    }
    640    FindClose(hList);
    641 }
    642 
    643 #else
    644 
    645 void scandir(string dir, string prefix="") {
    646    DIR *dp;
    647    struct dirent *dir_entry;
    648    struct stat stat_info;
    649    char pwd[512];
    650    vector<string> subdirs;
    651    vector<string> subfiles;
    652 
    653    if ((dp = opendir(dir.c_str())) == nullptr) {
    654        cerr << "Error: Invalid directory: " << dir << endl;
    655        exit(1);
    656    }
    657    if (!getcwd(pwd, sizeof(pwd))) {
    658        cerr << "Error: Directory name too long" << endl;
    659        exit(1);
    660    }
    661    chdir(dir.c_str());
    662    while ((dir_entry = readdir(dp)) != nullptr) {
    663        string name = dir_entry->d_name;
    664        string path = dir + "/" + name;
    665        lstat(dir_entry->d_name,&stat_info);
    666        if (S_ISDIR(stat_info.st_mode)) {
    667            if (name != "." && name != "..") {
    668                subdirs.push_back(path);
    669                subdirs.push_back(prefix + name + "/");
    670                // scandir(path, prefix + name + "/");
    671            }
    672        } else {
    673            try {
    674                string id = prefix + name;
    675                subfiles.push_back(path);
    676                subfiles.push_back(id);
    677                // handleFile(path, id);
    678            } catch (const exception& e) {
    679                cerr << "Error: While processing \"" << path << "\", "
    680                     << e.what() << endl;
    681                exit(1);
    682            }
    683        }
    684    }
    685    closedir(dp);
    686    chdir(pwd);
    687 
    688    for (int32_t i = 0; i < static_cast<int32_t>(subfiles.size()); i += 2) {
    689        try {
    690            handleFile(subfiles[i], subfiles[i+1]);
    691        } catch (const exception& e) {
    692            cerr << "Error: While processing \"" << subfiles[i] << "\", "
    693                 << e.what() << endl;
    694            exit(1);
    695        }
    696    }
    697    for (int32_t i = 0; i < static_cast<int32_t>(subdirs.size()); i += 2) {
    698        scandir(subdirs[i], subdirs[i+1]);
    699    }
    700 }
    701 
    702 #endif
    703 
    704 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    705 // Final zone and rule info
    706 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    707 
    708 /**
    709 * Read and discard the current line.
    710 */
    711 void consumeLine(istream& in) {
    712    int32_t c;
    713    do {
    714        c = in.get();
    715    } while (c != EOF && c != '\n');
    716 }
    717 
    718 enum {
    719    DOM = 0,
    720    DOWGEQ = 1,
    721    DOWLEQ = 2
    722 };
    723 
    724 const char* TIME_MODE[] = {"w", "s", "u"};
    725 
    726 // Allow 29 days in February because zic outputs February 29
    727 // for rules like "last Sunday in February".
    728 const int32_t MONTH_LEN[] = {31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
    729 
    730 const int32_t HOUR = 3600;
    731 
    732 struct FinalZone {
    733    int32_t offset; // raw offset
    734    int32_t year; // takes effect for y >= year
    735    string ruleid;
    736    set<string> aliases;
    737    FinalZone(int32_t _offset, int32_t _year, const string& _ruleid) :
    738        offset(_offset), year(_year), ruleid(_ruleid)  {
    739        if (offset <= -16*HOUR || offset >= 16*HOUR) {
    740            ostringstream os;
    741            os << "Invalid input offset " << offset
    742               << " for year " << year
    743               << " and rule ID " << ruleid;
    744            throw invalid_argument(os.str());
    745        }
    746        if (year < 1900) {
    747            ostringstream os;
    748            os << "Invalid input year " << year
    749               << " with offset " << offset
    750               << " and rule ID " << ruleid;
    751            throw invalid_argument(os.str());
    752        }
    753    }
    754    FinalZone() : offset(-1), year(-1) {}
    755    void addLink(const string& alias) {
    756        if (aliases.find(alias) != aliases.end()) {
    757            ostringstream os;
    758            os << "Duplicate alias " << alias;
    759            throw invalid_argument(os.str());
    760        }
    761        aliases.insert(alias);
    762    }
    763 };
    764 
    765 struct FinalRulePart {
    766    int32_t mode;
    767    int32_t month;
    768    int32_t dom;
    769    int32_t dow;
    770    int32_t time;
    771    int32_t offset; // dst offset, usually either 0 or 1:00
    772 
    773    // Isstd and isgmt only have 3 valid states, corresponding to local
    774    // wall time, local standard time, and GMT standard time.
    775    // Here is how the isstd & isgmt flags are set by zic:
    776    //| case 's':       /* Standard */
    777    //|         rp->r_todisstd = true;
    778    //|         rp->r_todisgmt = false;
    779    //| case 'w':       /* Wall */
    780    //|         rp->r_todisstd = false;
    781    //|         rp->r_todisgmt = false;
    782    //| case 'g':       /* Greenwich */
    783    //| case 'u':       /* Universal */
    784    //| case 'z':       /* Zulu */
    785    //|         rp->r_todisstd = true;
    786    //|         rp->r_todisgmt = true;
    787    bool isstd;
    788    bool isgmt;
    789 
    790    bool isset; // used during building; later ignored
    791 
    792    FinalRulePart() : isset(false) {}
    793    void set(const string& id,
    794             const string& _mode,
    795             int32_t _month,
    796             int32_t _dom,
    797             int32_t _dow,
    798             int32_t _time,
    799             bool _isstd,
    800             bool _isgmt,
    801             int32_t _offset) {
    802        if (isset) {
    803            throw invalid_argument("FinalRulePart set twice");
    804        }
    805        isset = true;
    806        if (_mode == "DOWLEQ") {
    807            mode = DOWLEQ;
    808        } else if (_mode == "DOWGEQ") {
    809            mode = DOWGEQ;
    810        } else if (_mode == "DOM") {
    811            mode = DOM;
    812        } else {
    813            throw invalid_argument("Unrecognized FinalRulePart mode");
    814        }
    815        month = _month;
    816        dom = _dom;
    817        dow = _dow;
    818        time = _time;
    819        isstd = _isstd;
    820        isgmt = _isgmt;
    821        offset = _offset;
    822 
    823        ostringstream os;
    824        if (month < 0 || month >= 12) {
    825            os << "Invalid input month " << month;
    826        }
    827        if (dom < 1 || dom > MONTH_LEN[month]) {
    828            os << "Invalid input day of month " << dom;
    829        }
    830        if (mode != DOM && (dow < 0 || dow >= 7)) {
    831            os << "Invalid input day of week " << dow;
    832        }
    833        if (offset < (-1 * HOUR) || offset > (2 * HOUR)) {
    834            os << "Invalid input offset " << offset;
    835        }
    836        if (isgmt && !isstd) {
    837            os << "Invalid input isgmt && !isstd";
    838        }
    839        if (!os.str().empty()) {
    840            os << " for rule "
    841               << id
    842               << _mode
    843               << month << dom << dow << time
    844               << isstd << isgmt
    845               << offset;
    846            throw invalid_argument(os.str());
    847        }
    848    }
    849 
    850    /**
    851     * Return the time mode as an ICU SimpleTimeZone int from 0..2;
    852     * see simpletz.h.
    853     */
    854    int32_t timemode() const {
    855        if (isgmt) {
    856            assert(isstd);
    857            return 2; // gmt standard
    858        }
    859        if (isstd) {
    860            return 1; // local standard
    861        }
    862        return 0; // local wall
    863    }
    864 
    865    // The SimpleTimeZone encoding method for rules is as follows:
    866    //          stz_dowim  stz_dow
    867    // DOM:     dom        0
    868    // DOWGEQ:  dom        -(dow+1)
    869    // DOWLEQ:  -dom       -(dow+1)
    870    // E.g., to encode Mon>=7, use stz_dowim=7, stz_dow=-2
    871    //       to encode Mon<=7, use stz_dowim=-7, stz_dow=-2
    872    //       to encode 7, use stz_dowim=7, stz_dow=0
    873    // Note that for this program and for SimpleTimeZone, 0==Jan,
    874    // but for this program 0==Sun while for SimpleTimeZone 1==Sun.
    875 
    876    /**
    877     * Return a "dowim" param suitable for SimpleTimeZone.
    878     */
    879    int32_t stz_dowim() const {
    880        return (mode == DOWLEQ) ? -dom : dom;
    881    }
    882 
    883    /**
    884     * Return a "dow" param suitable for SimpleTimeZone.
    885     */
    886    int32_t stz_dow() const {
    887        return (mode == DOM) ? 0 : -(dow+1);
    888    }
    889 };
    890 
    891 struct FinalRule {
    892    FinalRulePart part[2];
    893 
    894    bool isset() const {
    895        return part[0].isset && part[1].isset;
    896    }
    897 
    898    void print(ostream& os) const;
    899 };
    900 
    901 map<string,FinalZone> finalZones;
    902 map<string,FinalRule> finalRules;
    903 
    904 map<string, set<string> > links;
    905 map<string, string> reverseLinks;
    906 
    907 /**
    908 * Predicate used to find FinalRule objects that do not have both
    909 * sub-parts set (indicating an error in the input file).
    910 */
    911 bool isNotSet(const pair<const string,FinalRule>& p) {
    912    return !p.second.isset();
    913 }
    914 
    915 /**
    916 * Predicate used to find FinalZone objects that do not map to a known
    917 * rule (indicating an error in the input file).
    918 */
    919 bool mapsToUnknownRule(const pair<const string,FinalZone>& p) {
    920    return finalRules.find(p.second.ruleid) == finalRules.end();
    921 }
    922 
    923 /**
    924 * This set is used to make sure each rule in finalRules is used at
    925 * least once.  First we populate it with all the rules from
    926 * finalRules; then we remove all the rules referred to in
    927 * finaleZones.
    928 */
    929 set<string> ruleIDset;
    930 
    931 void insertRuleID(const pair<string,FinalRule>& p) {
    932    ruleIDset.insert(p.first);
    933 }
    934 
    935 void eraseRuleID(const pair<string,FinalZone>& p) {
    936    ruleIDset.erase(p.second.ruleid);
    937 }
    938 
    939 /**
    940 * Populate finalZones and finalRules from the given istream.
    941 */
    942 void readFinalZonesAndRules(istream& in) {
    943 
    944    for (;;) {
    945        string token;
    946        in >> token;
    947        if (in.eof() || !in) {
    948            break;
    949        } else if (token == "zone") {
    950            // zone Africa/Cairo 7200 1995 Egypt # zone Africa/Cairo, offset 7200, year >= 1995, rule Egypt (0)
    951            string id, ruleid;
    952            int32_t offset, year;
    953            in >> id >> offset >> year >> ruleid;
    954            consumeLine(in);
    955            finalZones[id] = FinalZone(offset, year, ruleid);
    956        } else if (token == "rule") {
    957            // rule US DOWGEQ 3 1 0 7200 0 0 3600 # 52: US, file data/northamerica, line 119, mode DOWGEQ, April, dom 1, Sunday, time 7200, isstd 0, isgmt 0, offset 3600
    958            // rule US DOWLEQ 9 31 0 7200 0 0 0 # 53: US, file data/northamerica, line 114, mode DOWLEQ, October, dom 31, Sunday, time 7200, isstd 0, isgmt 0, offset 0
    959            string id, mode;
    960            int32_t month, dom, dow, time, offset;
    961            bool isstd, isgmt;
    962            in >> id >> mode >> month >> dom >> dow >> time >> isstd >> isgmt >> offset;
    963            consumeLine(in);
    964            FinalRule& fr = finalRules[id];
    965            int32_t p = fr.part[0].isset ? 1 : 0;
    966            fr.part[p].set(id, mode, month, dom, dow, time, isstd, isgmt, offset);
    967        } else if (token == "link") {
    968            string fromid, toid; // fromid == "real" zone, toid == alias
    969            in >> fromid >> toid;
    970            // DO NOT consumeLine(in);
    971            if (finalZones.find(toid) != finalZones.end()) {
    972                throw invalid_argument("Bad link: `to' id is a \"real\" zone");
    973            }
    974 
    975            links[fromid].insert(toid);
    976            reverseLinks[toid] = fromid;
    977        } else if (token.length() > 0 && token[0] == '#') {
    978            consumeLine(in);
    979        } else {
    980            throw invalid_argument("Unrecognized keyword");
    981        }
    982    }
    983 
    984    if (!in.eof() && !in) {
    985        throw invalid_argument("Parse failure");
    986    }
    987 
    988    // Perform validity check: Each rule should have data for 2 parts.
    989    if (count_if(finalRules.begin(), finalRules.end(), isNotSet) != 0) {
    990        throw invalid_argument("One or more incomplete rule pairs");
    991    }
    992 
    993    // Perform validity check: Each zone should map to a known rule.
    994    if (count_if(finalZones.begin(), finalZones.end(), mapsToUnknownRule) != 0) {
    995        throw invalid_argument("One or more zones refers to an unknown rule");
    996    }
    997 
    998    // Perform validity check: Each rule should be referred to by a zone.
    999    ruleIDset.clear();
   1000    for_each(finalRules.begin(), finalRules.end(), insertRuleID);
   1001    for_each(finalZones.begin(), finalZones.end(), eraseRuleID);
   1002    if (!ruleIDset.empty()) {
   1003        throw invalid_argument("Unused rules");
   1004    }
   1005 }
   1006 
   1007 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
   1008 // Resource bundle output
   1009 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
   1010 
   1011 // SEE olsontz.h FOR RESOURCE BUNDLE DATA LAYOUT
   1012 
   1013 void ZoneInfo::print(ostream& os, const string& id) const {
   1014    // Implement compressed format #2:
   1015  os << "  /* " << id << " */ ";
   1016 
   1017    if (aliasTo >= 0) {
   1018        assert(aliases.empty());
   1019        os << ":int { " << aliasTo << " } "; // No endl - save room for comment.
   1020        return;
   1021    }
   1022 
   1023    if (ICU44PLUS) {
   1024        os << ":table {" << endl;
   1025    } else {
   1026        os << ":array {" << endl;
   1027    }
   1028 
   1029    vector<Transition>::const_iterator trn;
   1030    vector<ZoneType>::const_iterator typ;
   1031 
   1032    bool first;
   1033 
   1034    if (ICU44PLUS) {
   1035        trn = transitions.begin();
   1036 
   1037        // pre 32bit transitions
   1038        if (trn != transitions.end() && trn->time < LOWEST_TIME32) {
   1039            os << "    transPre32:intvector { ";
   1040            for (first = true; trn != transitions.end() && trn->time < LOWEST_TIME32; ++trn) {
   1041                if (!first) {
   1042                    os<< ", ";
   1043                }
   1044                first = false;
   1045                os << static_cast<int32_t>(trn->time >> 32) << ", " << static_cast<int32_t>(trn->time & 0x00000000ffffffff);
   1046            }
   1047            os << " }" << endl;
   1048        }
   1049 
   1050        // 32bit transitions
   1051        if (trn != transitions.end() && trn->time < HIGHEST_TIME32) {
   1052            os << "    trans:intvector { ";
   1053            for (first = true; trn != transitions.end() && trn->time < HIGHEST_TIME32; ++trn) {
   1054                if (!first) {
   1055                    os << ", ";
   1056                }
   1057                first = false;
   1058                os << trn->time;
   1059            }
   1060            os << " }" << endl;
   1061        }
   1062 
   1063        // post 32bit transitions
   1064        if (trn != transitions.end()) {
   1065            os << "    transPost32:intvector { ";
   1066            for (first = true; trn != transitions.end(); ++trn) {
   1067                if (!first) {
   1068                    os<< ", ";
   1069                }
   1070                first = false;
   1071                os << static_cast<int32_t>(trn->time >> 32) << ", " << static_cast<int32_t>(trn->time & 0x00000000ffffffff);
   1072            }
   1073            os << " }" << endl;
   1074        }
   1075    } else {
   1076        os << "    :intvector { ";
   1077        for (trn = transitions.begin(), first = true; trn != transitions.end(); ++trn) {
   1078            if (!first) os << ", ";
   1079            first = false;
   1080            os << trn->time;
   1081        }
   1082        os << " }" << endl;
   1083    }
   1084 
   1085 
   1086    first=true;
   1087    if (ICU44PLUS) {
   1088        os << "    typeOffsets:intvector { ";
   1089    } else {
   1090        os << "    :intvector { ";
   1091    }
   1092    for (typ = types.begin(); typ != types.end(); ++typ) {
   1093        if (!first) os << ", ";
   1094        first = false;
   1095        os << typ->rawoffset << ", " << typ->dstoffset;
   1096    }
   1097    os << " }" << endl;
   1098 
   1099    if (ICU44PLUS) {
   1100        if (!transitions.empty()) {
   1101            os << "    typeMap:bin { \"" << hex << setfill('0');
   1102            for (trn = transitions.begin(); trn != transitions.end(); ++trn) {
   1103                os << setw(2) << trn->type;
   1104            }
   1105            os << dec << "\" }" << endl;
   1106        }
   1107    } else {
   1108        os << "    :bin { \"" << hex << setfill('0');
   1109        for (trn = transitions.begin(); trn != transitions.end(); ++trn) {
   1110            os << setw(2) << trn->type;
   1111        }
   1112        os << dec << "\" }" << endl;
   1113    }
   1114 
   1115    // Final zone info, if any
   1116    if (finalYear != -1) {
   1117        if (ICU44PLUS) {
   1118            os << "    finalRule { \"" << finalRuleID << "\" }" << endl;
   1119            os << "    finalRaw:int { " << finalOffset << " }" << endl;
   1120            os << "    finalYear:int { " << finalYear << " }" << endl;
   1121        } else {
   1122            os << "    \"" << finalRuleID << "\"" << endl;
   1123            os << "    :intvector { " << finalOffset << ", "
   1124               << finalYear << " }" << endl;
   1125        }
   1126    }
   1127 
   1128    // Alias list, if any
   1129    if (!aliases.empty()) {
   1130        first = true;
   1131        if (ICU44PLUS) {
   1132            os << "    links:intvector { ";
   1133        } else {
   1134            os << "    :intvector { ";
   1135        }
   1136        for (set<int32_t>::const_iterator i=aliases.begin(); i!=aliases.end(); ++i) {
   1137            if (!first) os << ", ";
   1138            first = false;
   1139            os << *i;
   1140        }
   1141        os << " }" << endl;
   1142    }
   1143 
   1144    os << "  } "; // no trailing 'endl', so comments can be placed.
   1145 }
   1146 
   1147 inline ostream&
   1148 operator<<(ostream& os, const ZoneMap& zoneinfo) {
   1149    int32_t c = 0;
   1150    for (ZoneMapIter it = zoneinfo.begin();
   1151         it != zoneinfo.end();
   1152         ++it) {
   1153        if(c && !ICU44PLUS)  os << ",";
   1154        it->second.print(os, it->first);
   1155        os << "//Z#" << c++ << endl;
   1156    }
   1157    return os;
   1158 }
   1159 
   1160 // print the string list 
   1161 ostream& printStringList( ostream& os, const ZoneMap& zoneinfo) {
   1162  int32_t n = 0; // count
   1163  int32_t col = 0; // column
   1164  os << " Names {" << endl
   1165     << "    ";
   1166  for (ZoneMapIter it = zoneinfo.begin();
   1167       it != zoneinfo.end();
   1168       ++it) {
   1169    if(n) {
   1170      os << ",";
   1171      col ++;
   1172    }
   1173    const string& id = it->first;
   1174    os << "\"" << id << "\"";
   1175    col += id.length() + 2;
   1176    if(col >= 50) {
   1177      os << " // " << n << endl
   1178         << "    ";
   1179      col = 0;
   1180    }
   1181    n++;
   1182  }
   1183  os << " // " << (n-1) << endl
   1184     << " }" << endl;
   1185 
   1186  return os;
   1187 }
   1188 
   1189 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
   1190 // main
   1191 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
   1192 
   1193 /**
   1194 * A zone type that contains only the raw and dst offset.  Used by the
   1195 * optimizeTypeList() method.
   1196 */
   1197 struct SimplifiedZoneType {
   1198    int64_t rawoffset;
   1199    int64_t dstoffset;
   1200    SimplifiedZoneType() : rawoffset(-1), dstoffset(-1) {}
   1201    SimplifiedZoneType(const ZoneType& t) : rawoffset(t.rawoffset),
   1202                                            dstoffset(t.dstoffset) {}
   1203    bool operator<(const SimplifiedZoneType& t) const {
   1204        return rawoffset < t.rawoffset ||
   1205            (rawoffset == t.rawoffset &&
   1206             dstoffset < t.dstoffset);
   1207    }
   1208 };
   1209 
   1210 /**
   1211 * Construct a ZoneType from a SimplifiedZoneType.  Note that this
   1212 * discards information; the new ZoneType will have meaningless
   1213 * (empty) abbr, isdst, isstd, and isgmt flags; this is appropriate,
   1214 * since ignoring these is how we do optimization (we have no use for
   1215 * these in historical transitions).
   1216 */
   1217 ZoneType::ZoneType(const SimplifiedZoneType& t) :
   1218    rawoffset(t.rawoffset), dstoffset(t.dstoffset),
   1219    abbr(-1), isdst(false), isstd(false), isgmt(false) {}
   1220 
   1221 /**
   1222 * Optimize the type list to remove excess entries.  The type list may
   1223 * contain entries that are distinct only in terms of their dst, std,
   1224 * or gmt flags.  Since we don't care about those flags, we can reduce
   1225 * the type list to a set of unique raw/dst offset pairs, and remap
   1226 * the type indices in the transition list, which stores, for each
   1227 * transition, a transition time and a type index.
   1228 */
   1229 void ZoneInfo::optimizeTypeList() {
   1230    // Assemble set of unique types; only those in the `transitions'
   1231    // list, since there may be unused types in the `types' list
   1232    // corresponding to transitions that have been trimmed (during
   1233    // merging of final data).
   1234 
   1235    if (aliasTo >= 0) return; // Nothing to do for aliases
   1236 
   1237    if (!ICU44PLUS) {
   1238        // This is the old logic which has a bug, which occasionally removes
   1239        // the type before the first transition.  The problem was fixed
   1240        // by inserting the dummy transition indirectly.
   1241 
   1242        // If there are zero transitions and one type, then leave that as-is.
   1243        if (transitions.empty()) {
   1244            if (types.size() != 1) {
   1245                cerr << "Error: transition count = 0, type count = " << types.size() << endl;
   1246            }
   1247            return;
   1248        }
   1249 
   1250        set<SimplifiedZoneType> simpleset;
   1251        for (vector<Transition>::const_iterator i=transitions.begin();
   1252             i!=transitions.end(); ++i) {
   1253            assert(i->type < (int32_t)types.size());
   1254            simpleset.insert(types[i->type]);
   1255        }
   1256 
   1257        // Map types to integer indices
   1258        map<SimplifiedZoneType,int32_t> simplemap;
   1259        int32_t n=0;
   1260        for (set<SimplifiedZoneType>::const_iterator i=simpleset.begin();
   1261             i!=simpleset.end(); ++i) {
   1262            simplemap[*i] = n++;
   1263        }
   1264 
   1265        // Remap transitions
   1266        for (vector<Transition>::iterator i=transitions.begin();
   1267             i!=transitions.end(); ++i) {
   1268            assert(i->type < (int32_t)types.size());
   1269            ZoneType oldtype = types[i->type];
   1270            SimplifiedZoneType newtype(oldtype);
   1271            assert(simplemap.find(newtype) != simplemap.end());
   1272            i->type = simplemap[newtype];
   1273        }
   1274 
   1275        // Replace type list
   1276        types.clear();
   1277        copy(simpleset.begin(), simpleset.end(), back_inserter(types));
   1278 
   1279    } else {
   1280        if (types.size() > 1) {
   1281            // Note: localtime uses the very first non-dst type as initial offsets.
   1282            // If all types are DSTs, the very first type is treated as the initial offsets.
   1283 
   1284            // Decide a type used as the initial offsets.  ICU put the type at index 0.
   1285            ZoneType initialType = types[0];
   1286            for (vector<ZoneType>::const_iterator i=types.begin(); i!=types.end(); ++i) {
   1287                if (i->dstoffset == 0) {
   1288                    initialType = *i;
   1289                    break;
   1290                }
   1291            }
   1292 
   1293            SimplifiedZoneType initialSimplifiedType(initialType);
   1294 
   1295            // create a set of unique types, but ignoring fields which we're not interested in
   1296            set<SimplifiedZoneType> simpleset;
   1297            simpleset.insert(initialSimplifiedType);
   1298            for (vector<Transition>::const_iterator i=transitions.begin(); i!=transitions.end(); ++i) {
   1299                assert(i->type < (int32_t)types.size());
   1300                simpleset.insert(types[i->type]);
   1301            }
   1302 
   1303            // Map types to integer indices, however, keeping the first type at offset 0
   1304            map<SimplifiedZoneType,int32_t> simplemap;
   1305            simplemap[initialSimplifiedType] = 0;
   1306            int32_t n = 1;
   1307            for (set<SimplifiedZoneType>::const_iterator i=simpleset.begin(); i!=simpleset.end(); ++i) {
   1308                if (*i < initialSimplifiedType || initialSimplifiedType < *i) {
   1309                    simplemap[*i] = n++;
   1310                }
   1311            }
   1312 
   1313            // Remap transitions
   1314            for (vector<Transition>::iterator i=transitions.begin();
   1315                 i!=transitions.end(); ++i) {
   1316                assert(i->type < (int32_t)types.size());
   1317                ZoneType oldtype = types[i->type];
   1318                SimplifiedZoneType newtype(oldtype);
   1319                assert(simplemap.find(newtype) != simplemap.end());
   1320                i->type = simplemap[newtype];
   1321            }
   1322 
   1323            // Replace type list
   1324            types.clear();
   1325            types.emplace_back(initialSimplifiedType);
   1326            for (set<SimplifiedZoneType>::const_iterator i=simpleset.begin(); i!=simpleset.end(); ++i) {
   1327                if (*i < initialSimplifiedType || initialSimplifiedType < *i) {
   1328                    types.emplace_back(*i);
   1329                }
   1330            }
   1331 
   1332            // Reiterating transitions to remove any transitions which
   1333            // do not actually change the raw/dst offsets
   1334            int32_t prevTypeIdx = 0;
   1335            for (vector<Transition>::iterator i=transitions.begin(); i!=transitions.end();) {
   1336                if (i->type == prevTypeIdx) {
   1337                    // this is not a time transition, probably just name change
   1338                    // e.g. America/Resolute after 2006 in 2010b
   1339                    transitions.erase(i);
   1340                } else {
   1341                    prevTypeIdx = i->type;
   1342                    i++;
   1343                }
   1344            }
   1345        }
   1346    }
   1347 
   1348 }
   1349 
   1350 /**
   1351 * Merge final zone data into this zone.
   1352 */
   1353 void ZoneInfo::mergeFinalData(const FinalZone& fz) {
   1354    int32_t year = fz.year;
   1355    int64_t seconds = yearToSeconds(year);
   1356 
   1357    if (!ICU44PLUS) {
   1358        if (seconds > HIGHEST_TIME32) {
   1359            // Avoid transitions beyond signed 32bit max second.
   1360            // This may result incorrect offset computation around
   1361            // HIGHEST_TIME32.  This is a limitation of ICU
   1362            // before 4.4.
   1363            seconds = HIGHEST_TIME32;
   1364        }
   1365    }
   1366 
   1367    vector<Transition>::iterator it =
   1368        find_if(transitions.begin(), transitions.end(),
   1369                [seconds](const Transition& t) { return t.time >= seconds; });
   1370    transitions.erase(it, transitions.end());
   1371 
   1372    if (finalYear != -1) {
   1373        throw invalid_argument("Final zone already merged in");
   1374    }
   1375    finalYear = fz.year;
   1376    finalOffset = fz.offset;
   1377    finalRuleID = fz.ruleid;
   1378 }
   1379 
   1380 /**
   1381 * Merge the data from the given final zone into the core zone data by
   1382 * calling the ZoneInfo member function mergeFinalData.
   1383 */
   1384 void mergeOne(const string& zoneid, const FinalZone& fz) {
   1385    if (ZONEINFO.find(zoneid) == ZONEINFO.end()) {
   1386        throw invalid_argument("Unrecognized final zone ID");
   1387    }
   1388    ZONEINFO[zoneid].mergeFinalData(fz);
   1389 }
   1390 
   1391 /**
   1392 * Visitor function that merges the final zone data into the main zone
   1393 * data structures.  It calls mergeOne for each final zone and its
   1394 * list of aliases.
   1395 */
   1396 void mergeFinalZone(const pair<string,FinalZone>& p) {
   1397    const string& id = p.first;
   1398    const FinalZone& fz = p.second;
   1399 
   1400    mergeOne(id, fz);
   1401 }
   1402 
   1403 /**
   1404 * Print this rule in resource bundle format to os.  ID and enclosing
   1405 * braces handled elsewhere.
   1406 */
   1407 void FinalRule::print(ostream& os) const {
   1408    // First print the rule part that enters DST; then the rule part
   1409    // that exits it.
   1410    int32_t whichpart = (part[0].offset != 0) ? 0 : 1;
   1411    assert(part[whichpart].offset != 0);
   1412    assert(part[1-whichpart].offset == 0);
   1413 
   1414    os << "    ";
   1415    for (int32_t i=0; i<2; ++i) {
   1416        const FinalRulePart& p = part[whichpart];
   1417        whichpart = 1-whichpart;
   1418        os << p.month << ", " << p.stz_dowim() << ", " << p.stz_dow() << ", "
   1419           << p.time << ", " << p.timemode() << ", ";
   1420    }
   1421    os << part[whichpart].offset << endl;
   1422 }
   1423 
   1424 #define ICU_ZONE_OVERRIDE_SUFFIX "--ICU"
   1425 #define ICU_ZONE_OVERRIDE_SUFFIX_LEN 5
   1426 
   1427 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
   1428    string rootpath, zonetab, version;
   1429    bool validArgs = false;
   1430 
   1431    if (argc == 4 || argc == 5) {
   1432        validArgs = true;
   1433        rootpath = argv[1];
   1434        zonetab = argv[2];
   1435        version = argv[3];
   1436        if (argc == 5) {
   1437            if (strcmp(argv[4], "--old") == 0) {
   1438                ICU44PLUS = false;
   1439                TZ_RESOURCE_NAME = ICU_TZ_RESOURCE_OLD;
   1440            } else {
   1441                validArgs = false;
   1442            }
   1443        }
   1444    }
   1445    if (!validArgs) {
   1446        cout << "Usage: tz2icu <dir> <cmap> <tzver> [--old]" << endl
   1447             << " <dir>    path to zoneinfo file tree generated by" << endl
   1448             << "          ICU-patched version of zic" << endl
   1449             << " <cmap>   country map, from tzdata archive," << endl
   1450             << "          typically named \"zone.tab\"" << endl
   1451             << " <tzver>  version string, such as \"2003e\"" << endl
   1452             << " --old    generating resource format before ICU4.4" << endl;
   1453        exit(1);
   1454    }
   1455 
   1456    cout << "Olson data version: " << version << endl;
   1457    cout << "ICU 4.4+ format: " << (ICU44PLUS ? "Yes" : "No") << endl;
   1458 
   1459    try {
   1460        ifstream finals(ICU_ZONE_FILE);
   1461        if (finals) {
   1462            readFinalZonesAndRules(finals);
   1463 
   1464            cout << "Finished reading " << finalZones.size()
   1465                 << " final zones and " << finalRules.size()
   1466                 << " final rules from " ICU_ZONE_FILE << endl;
   1467        } else {
   1468            cerr << "Error: Unable to open " ICU_ZONE_FILE << endl;
   1469            return 1;
   1470        }
   1471    } catch (const exception& error) {
   1472        cerr << "Error: While reading " ICU_ZONE_FILE ": " << error.what() << endl;
   1473        return 1;
   1474    }
   1475 
   1476    try {
   1477        // Recursively scan all files below the given path, accumulating
   1478        // their data into ZONEINFO.  All files must be TZif files.  Any
   1479        // failure along the way will result in a call to exit(1).
   1480        scandir(rootpath);
   1481    } catch (const exception& error) {
   1482        cerr << "Error: While scanning " << rootpath << ": " << error.what() << endl;
   1483        return 1;
   1484    }
   1485 
   1486    cout << "Finished reading " << ZONEINFO.size() << " zoneinfo files ["
   1487         << (ZONEINFO.begin())->first << ".."
   1488         << (--ZONEINFO.end())->first << "]" << endl;
   1489 
   1490    // Overrides TZ database zones with ICU custom zone definition.
   1491    // These ICU zone overrides are defined in icuzones, with suffix --ICU.
   1492    // If there is a matching TZ database zone, the zoneinfo is replaced
   1493    // with the ICU definition. Then, the zone ID with --ICU suffix
   1494    // will be deleted from the final list.
   1495    // For example, zoneinfo for Europe/Dublin imported from the TZ database
   1496    // will be replaced with the zone definition for Europe/Dublin--ICU
   1497    // in icuzones.
   1498 
   1499    // Collect zone IDs to be modified with ICU definition.
   1500    vector<string> customZones;
   1501    for (ZoneMapIter i = ZONEINFO.begin(); i != ZONEINFO.end(); ++i) {
   1502        const string& id = i->first;
   1503        size_t idx = id.rfind(ICU_ZONE_OVERRIDE_SUFFIX);
   1504        if (idx != string::npos && idx == id.length() - ICU_ZONE_OVERRIDE_SUFFIX_LEN) {
   1505            cout << "ICU zone override: " << id << endl;
   1506            customZones.push_back(id.substr(0, idx));
   1507        }
   1508    }
   1509 
   1510    //
   1511    // BEGIN ICU Custom ZoneInfo Override Handling
   1512    //
   1513 
   1514    // Replace zoneinfo with ICU definition, then remove ICU zone ID with
   1515    // the special suffix.
   1516    for (vector<string>::iterator i = customZones.begin(); i != customZones.end(); i++) {
   1517        string& origId = *i;
   1518        string custId = origId + ICU_ZONE_OVERRIDE_SUFFIX;
   1519 
   1520        map<string,ZoneInfo>::iterator origZi = ZONEINFO.find(origId);
   1521        map<string,ZoneInfo>::iterator custZi = ZONEINFO.find(custId);
   1522        if (origZi != ZONEINFO.end() && custZi != ZONEINFO.end()) {
   1523            // replace original zone info with custom override,
   1524            // then delete one custom ID
   1525            cout << "Replacing ZoneInfo " << origId << " with " << custId << endl;
   1526            origZi->second = custZi->second;
   1527            ZONEINFO.erase(custZi);
   1528        }
   1529 
   1530        // Also replace final rule
   1531        map<string,FinalZone>::iterator origFz = finalZones.find(origId);
   1532        map<string,FinalZone>::iterator custFz = finalZones.find(custId);
   1533        if (origFz != finalZones.end() && custFz != finalZones.end()) {
   1534            // replace original final zone with custom override,
   1535            // then delete one for custom ID
   1536            cout << "Replacing FinalZone for " << origId << " with " << custId << endl;
   1537            origFz->second = custFz->second;
   1538            finalZones.erase(custFz);
   1539        }
   1540    }
   1541 
   1542    // Also remove aliases for ICU custom zoneinfo overrides.
   1543    for (map<string,set<string>>::const_iterator i = links.begin(); i != links.end(); ) {
   1544        const string& id = i->first;
   1545        size_t idx = id.rfind(ICU_ZONE_OVERRIDE_SUFFIX);
   1546        if (idx != string::npos && idx == id.length() - ICU_ZONE_OVERRIDE_SUFFIX_LEN) {
   1547            const set<string>& aliases = i->second;
   1548            // Also remove all revserse links
   1549            for (set<string>::const_iterator j = aliases.begin(); j != aliases.end(); j++) {
   1550                const string& alias = *j;
   1551                cout << "Removing alias " << alias << endl;
   1552                reverseLinks.erase(alias);
   1553            }
   1554 
   1555            links.erase(i++);
   1556        } else {
   1557            i++;
   1558        }
   1559    }
   1560 
   1561 
   1562    //
   1563    // END ICU Custom ZoneInfo Override Handling
   1564    //
   1565 
   1566    try {
   1567        for_each(finalZones.begin(), finalZones.end(), mergeFinalZone);
   1568    } catch (const exception& error) {
   1569        cerr << "Error: While merging final zone data: " << error.what() << endl;
   1570        return 1;
   1571    }
   1572 
   1573    // Process links (including ICU aliases).  For each link set we have
   1574    // a canonical ID (e.g., America/Los_Angeles) and a set of one or more
   1575    // aliases (e.g., PST, PST8PDT, ...).
   1576    
   1577    // 1. Add all aliases as zone objects in ZONEINFO
   1578    for (map<string,set<string> >::const_iterator i = links.begin();
   1579         i!=links.end(); ++i) {
   1580        const string& olson = i->first;
   1581        const set<string>& aliases = i->second;
   1582        if (ZONEINFO.find(olson) == ZONEINFO.end()) {
   1583            cerr << "Error: Invalid 'Link' to non-existent \""
   1584                 << olson << "\"" << endl;
   1585            return 1;
   1586        }
   1587        for (set<string>::const_iterator j=aliases.begin();
   1588             j!=aliases.end(); ++j) {
   1589            ZONEINFO[*j] = ZoneInfo();
   1590        }
   1591    }
   1592 
   1593    // 2. Create a mapping from zones to index numbers 0..n-1.
   1594    map<string,int32_t> zoneIDs;
   1595    vector<string> zoneIDlist;
   1596    int32_t z=0;
   1597    for (ZoneMap::iterator i=ZONEINFO.begin(); i!=ZONEINFO.end(); ++i) {
   1598        zoneIDs[i->first] = z++;
   1599        zoneIDlist.push_back(i->first);
   1600    }
   1601    assert(z == (int32_t) ZONEINFO.size());
   1602 
   1603    // 3. Merge aliases.  Sometimes aliases link to other aliases; we
   1604    // resolve these into simplest possible sets.
   1605    map<string,set<string> > links2;
   1606    map<string,string> reverse2;
   1607    for (map<string,set<string> >::const_iterator i = links.begin();
   1608         i!=links.end(); ++i) {
   1609        string olson = i->first;
   1610        while (reverseLinks.find(olson) != reverseLinks.end()) {
   1611            olson = reverseLinks[olson];
   1612        }
   1613        for (set<string>::const_iterator j=i->second.begin(); j!=i->second.end(); ++j) {
   1614            links2[olson].insert(*j);
   1615            reverse2[*j] = olson;
   1616        }
   1617    }
   1618    links = links2;
   1619    reverseLinks = reverse2;
   1620 
   1621    if (false) { // Debugging: Emit link map
   1622        for (map<string,set<string> >::const_iterator i = links.begin();
   1623             i!=links.end(); ++i) {
   1624            cout << i->first << ": ";
   1625            for (set<string>::const_iterator j=i->second.begin(); j!=i->second.end(); ++j) {
   1626                cout << *j << ", ";
   1627            }
   1628            cout << endl;
   1629        }
   1630    }
   1631 
   1632    // 4. Update aliases
   1633    for (map<string,set<string> >::const_iterator i = links.begin();
   1634         i!=links.end(); ++i) {
   1635        const string& olson = i->first;
   1636        const set<string>& aliases = i->second;
   1637        ZONEINFO[olson].clearAliases();
   1638        ZONEINFO[olson].addAlias(zoneIDs[olson]);
   1639        for (set<string>::const_iterator j=aliases.begin();
   1640             j!=aliases.end(); ++j) {
   1641            assert(zoneIDs.find(olson) != zoneIDs.end());
   1642            assert(zoneIDs.find(*j) != zoneIDs.end());
   1643            assert(ZONEINFO.find(*j) != ZONEINFO.end());
   1644            ZONEINFO[*j].setAliasTo(zoneIDs[olson]);
   1645            ZONEINFO[olson].addAlias(zoneIDs[*j]);
   1646        }
   1647    }
   1648 
   1649    // Once merging of final data is complete, we can optimize the type list
   1650    for (ZoneMap::iterator i=ZONEINFO.begin(); i!=ZONEINFO.end(); ++i) {
   1651        i->second.optimizeTypeList();
   1652    }
   1653 
   1654    // Create the country map
   1655    map<string, string> icuRegions;        // ICU's custom zone -> country override
   1656    map<string, set<string> > countryMap;  // country -> set of zones
   1657    map<string, string> reverseCountryMap; // zone -> country
   1658 
   1659    try {
   1660        // Read icuregions file to collect ICU's own zone-region mapping data.
   1661        ifstream frg(ICU_REGIONS);
   1662        if (frg) {
   1663            string line;
   1664            while (getline(frg, line)) {
   1665                if (line[0] == '#') continue;
   1666 
   1667                string zone, country;
   1668                istringstream is(line);
   1669                is >> zone >> country;
   1670                if (zone.empty()) continue;
   1671                if (country.size() < 2) {
   1672                    cerr << "Error: Can't parse " << line << " in " << ICU_REGIONS << endl;
   1673                    return 1;
   1674                }
   1675                icuRegions[zone] = country;
   1676            }
   1677        } else {
   1678            cout << "No custom region map [icuregions]" << endl;
   1679        }
   1680    } catch (const exception& error) {
   1681        cerr << "Error: While reading " << ICU_REGIONS << ": " << error.what() << endl;
   1682        return 1;
   1683    }
   1684 
   1685    try {
   1686        ifstream f(zonetab.c_str());
   1687        if (!f) {
   1688            cerr << "Error: Unable to open " << zonetab << endl;
   1689            return 1;
   1690        }
   1691        int32_t n = 0;
   1692        string line;
   1693        while (getline(f, line)) {
   1694            string::size_type lb = line.find('#');
   1695            if (lb != string::npos) {
   1696                line.resize(lb); // trim comments
   1697            }
   1698            string country, coord, zone;
   1699            istringstream is(line);
   1700            is >> country >> coord >> zone;
   1701            if (country.empty()) continue;
   1702            if (country.size() != 2 || zone.empty()) {
   1703                cerr << "Error: Can't parse " << line << " in " << zonetab << endl;
   1704                return 1;
   1705            }
   1706            if (ZONEINFO.find(zone) == ZONEINFO.end()) {
   1707                cerr << "Error: Country maps to invalid zone " << zone
   1708                     << " in " << zonetab << endl;
   1709                return 1;
   1710            }
   1711            if (icuRegions.find(zone) != icuRegions.end()) {
   1712                // Custom override
   1713                string customCountry = icuRegions[zone];
   1714                cout << "Region Mapping: custom override for " << zone
   1715                    << " " << country << " -> " << customCountry << endl;
   1716                country = customCountry;
   1717            }
   1718            countryMap[country].insert(zone);
   1719            reverseCountryMap[zone] = country;
   1720            //cerr << (n+1) << ": " << country << " <=> " << zone << endl;
   1721            ++n;
   1722        }
   1723        cout << "Finished reading " << n
   1724             << " country entries from " << zonetab << endl;
   1725    } catch (const exception& error) {
   1726        cerr << "Error: While reading " << zonetab << ": " << error.what() << endl;
   1727        return 1;
   1728    }
   1729 
   1730    // Merge ICU's own zone-region mapping data
   1731    for (map<string,string>::const_iterator i = icuRegions.begin();
   1732        i != icuRegions.end(); ++i) {
   1733        const string& zid(i->first);
   1734        if (reverseCountryMap.find(zid) != reverseCountryMap.end()) {
   1735            continue;
   1736        }
   1737        cout << "Region Mapping: custom data zone=" << zid
   1738            << ", region=" << i->second << endl;
   1739 
   1740        reverseCountryMap[zid] = i->second;
   1741        countryMap[i->second].insert(zid);
   1742    }
   1743 
   1744    // Merge ICU aliases into country map.  Don't merge any alias
   1745    // that already has a country map, since that doesn't make sense.
   1746    // E.g.  "Link Europe/Oslo Arctic/Longyearbyen" doesn't mean we
   1747    // should cross-map the countries between these two zones.
   1748    for (map<string,set<string> >::const_iterator i = links.begin();
   1749         i!=links.end(); ++i) {
   1750        const string& olson(i->first);
   1751        if (reverseCountryMap.find(olson) == reverseCountryMap.end()) {
   1752            continue;
   1753        }
   1754        string c = reverseCountryMap[olson];
   1755        const set<string>& aliases(i->second);
   1756        for (set<string>::const_iterator j=aliases.begin();
   1757             j != aliases.end(); ++j) {
   1758            if (reverseCountryMap.find(*j) == reverseCountryMap.end()) {
   1759                countryMap[c].insert(*j);
   1760                reverseCountryMap[*j] = c;
   1761                //cerr << "Aliased country: " << c << " <=> " << *j << endl;
   1762            }
   1763        }
   1764    }
   1765 
   1766    // Create a pseudo-country containing all zones belonging to no country
   1767    set<string> nocountry;
   1768    for (ZoneMap::iterator i=ZONEINFO.begin(); i!=ZONEINFO.end(); ++i) {
   1769        if (reverseCountryMap.find(i->first) == reverseCountryMap.end()) {
   1770            nocountry.insert(i->first);
   1771        }
   1772    }
   1773    countryMap[""] = nocountry;
   1774 
   1775    // Get local time & year for below
   1776    time_t sec;
   1777    time(&sec);
   1778    struct tm* now = localtime(&sec);
   1779 
   1780    string filename = TZ_RESOURCE_NAME + ".txt";
   1781    // Write out a resource-bundle source file containing data for
   1782    // all zones.
   1783    ofstream file(filename.c_str());
   1784    if (file) {
   1785        file << "//---------------------------------------------------------" << endl
   1786             << "// Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others." << endl
   1787             << "// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html" << endl
   1788             << "//---------------------------------------------------------" << endl
   1789             << "// Build tool:  tz2icu" << endl
   1790             << "// Build date:  " << asctime(now) /* << endl -- asctime emits CR */
   1791             << "// tz database: ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/" << endl
   1792             << "// tz version:  " << version << endl
   1793             << "// ICU version: " << U_ICU_VERSION << endl
   1794             << "//---------------------------------------------------------" << endl
   1795             << "// >> !!! >>   THIS IS A MACHINE-GENERATED FILE   << !!! <<" << endl
   1796             << "// >> !!! >>>            DO NOT EDIT             <<< !!! <<" << endl
   1797             << "//---------------------------------------------------------" << endl
   1798             << endl
   1799             << TZ_RESOURCE_NAME << ":table(nofallback) {" << endl
   1800             << " TZVersion { \"" << version << "\" }" << endl
   1801             << " Zones:array { " << endl
   1802             << ZONEINFO // Zones (the actual data)
   1803             << " }" << endl;
   1804 
   1805        // Names correspond to the Zones list, used for binary searching.
   1806        printStringList ( file, ZONEINFO ); // print the Names list
   1807 
   1808        // Final Rules are used if requested by the zone
   1809        file << " Rules { " << endl;
   1810        // Emit final rules
   1811        int32_t frc = 0;
   1812        for(map<string,FinalRule>::iterator i=finalRules.begin();
   1813            i!=finalRules.end(); ++i) {
   1814            const string& id = i->first;
   1815            const FinalRule& r = i->second;
   1816            file << "  " << id << ":intvector {" << endl;
   1817            r.print(file);
   1818            file << "  } //_#" << frc++ << endl;
   1819        }
   1820        file << " }" << endl;
   1821 
   1822        // Emit country (region) map.
   1823        if (ICU44PLUS) {
   1824            file << " Regions:array {" << endl;
   1825            int32_t zn = 0;
   1826            for (ZoneMap::iterator i=ZONEINFO.begin(); i!=ZONEINFO.end(); ++i) {
   1827                map<string, string>::iterator cit = reverseCountryMap.find(i->first);
   1828                if (cit == reverseCountryMap.end()) {
   1829                    file << "  \"001\",";
   1830                } else {
   1831                    file << "  \"" << cit->second << "\", ";
   1832                }
   1833                file << "//Z#" << zn++ << " " << i->first << endl;
   1834            }
   1835            file << " }" << endl;
   1836        } else {
   1837            file << " Regions { " << endl;
   1838            int32_t  rc = 0;
   1839            for (map<string, set<string> >::const_iterator i=countryMap.begin();
   1840                 i != countryMap.end(); ++i) {
   1841                string country = i->first;
   1842                const set<string>& zones(i->second);
   1843                file << "  ";
   1844                if(country[0]==0) {
   1845                  file << "Default";
   1846                }
   1847                file << country << ":intvector { ";
   1848                bool first = true;
   1849                for (set<string>::const_iterator j=zones.begin();
   1850                     j != zones.end(); ++j) {
   1851                    if (!first) file << ", ";
   1852                    first = false;
   1853                    if (zoneIDs.find(*j) == zoneIDs.end()) {
   1854                        cerr << "Error: Nonexistent zone in country map: " << *j << endl;
   1855                        return 1;
   1856                    }
   1857                    file << zoneIDs[*j]; // emit the zone's index number
   1858                }
   1859                file << " } //R#" << rc++ << endl;
   1860            }
   1861            file << " }" << endl;
   1862        }
   1863 
   1864        file << "}" << endl;
   1865    }
   1866 
   1867    file.close();
   1868     
   1869    if (file) { // recheck error bit
   1870        cout << "Finished writing " << TZ_RESOURCE_NAME << ".txt" << endl;
   1871    } else {
   1872        cerr << "Error: Unable to open/write to " << TZ_RESOURCE_NAME << ".txt" << endl;
   1873        return 1;
   1874    }
   1875 }
   1876 //eof