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norms.h (7276B)


      1 // © 2017 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 
      4 // norms.h
      5 // created: 2017jun04 Markus W. Scherer
      6 // (pulled out of n2builder.cpp)
      7 
      8 // Storing & manipulating Normalizer2 builder data.
      9 
     10 #ifndef __NORMS_H__
     11 #define __NORMS_H__
     12 
     13 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     14 
     15 #if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION
     16 
     17 #include "unicode/errorcode.h"
     18 #include "unicode/umutablecptrie.h"
     19 #include "unicode/uniset.h"
     20 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
     21 #include "unicode/utf16.h"
     22 #include "normalizer2impl.h"
     23 #include "toolutil.h"
     24 #include "uvectr32.h"
     25 
     26 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     27 
     28 class BuilderReorderingBuffer {
     29 public:
     30    BuilderReorderingBuffer() : fLength(0), fLastStarterIndex(-1), fDidReorder(false) {}
     31    void reset() {
     32        fLength=0;
     33        fLastStarterIndex=-1;
     34        fDidReorder=false;
     35    }
     36    int32_t length() const { return fLength; }
     37    UBool isEmpty() const { return fLength==0; }
     38    int32_t lastStarterIndex() const { return fLastStarterIndex; }
     39    UChar32 charAt(int32_t i) const { return fArray[i]>>8; }
     40    uint8_t ccAt(int32_t i) const { return static_cast<uint8_t>(fArray[i]); }
     41    UBool didReorder() const { return fDidReorder; }
     42 
     43    void append(UChar32 c, uint8_t cc);
     44    void toString(UnicodeString &dest) const;
     45 
     46 private:
     47    int32_t fArray[Normalizer2Impl::MAPPING_LENGTH_MASK];
     48    int32_t fLength;
     49    int32_t fLastStarterIndex;
     50    UBool fDidReorder;
     51 };
     52 
     53 struct CompositionPair {
     54    CompositionPair(UChar32 t, UChar32 c) : trail(t), composite(c) {}
     55    UChar32 trail, composite;
     56 };
     57 
     58 struct Norm {
     59    enum MappingType { NONE, REMOVED, ROUND_TRIP, ONE_WAY };
     60 
     61    UBool hasMapping() const { return mappingType>REMOVED; }
     62 
     63    // Requires hasMapping() and well-formed mapping.
     64    void setMappingCP() {
     65        UChar32 c;
     66        if(!mapping->isEmpty() && mapping->length()==U16_LENGTH(c=mapping->char32At(0))) {
     67            mappingCP=c;
     68        } else {
     69            mappingCP=U_SENTINEL;
     70        }
     71    }
     72 
     73    bool combinesFwd() const { return compositions!=nullptr; }
     74    const CompositionPair *getCompositionPairs(int32_t &length) const {
     75        if(compositions==nullptr) {
     76            length=0;
     77            return nullptr;
     78        } else {
     79            length=compositions->size()/2;
     80            return reinterpret_cast<const CompositionPair *>(compositions->getBuffer());
     81        }
     82    }
     83    UChar32 combine(UChar32 trail) const;
     84 
     85    UnicodeString *mapping;
     86    UnicodeString *rawMapping;  // non-nullptr if the mapping is further decomposed
     87    UChar32 mappingCP;  // >=0 if mapping to 1 code point
     88    int32_t mappingPhase;
     89    MappingType mappingType;
     90 
     91    UVector32 *compositions;  // (trail, composite) pairs
     92    uint8_t cc, leadCC, trailCC;
     93    UBool combinesBack;
     94    UBool hasCompBoundaryBefore, hasCompBoundaryAfter;
     95 
     96    /**
     97     * Overall type of normalization properties.
     98     * Set after most processing is done.
     99     *
    100     * Corresponds to the rows in the chart on
    101     * https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/design/normalization/custom.html
    102     * in numerical (but reverse visual) order.
    103     *
    104     * YES_NO means composition quick check=yes, decomposition QC=no -- etc.
    105     */
    106    enum Type {
    107        /** Initial value until most processing is done. */
    108        UNKNOWN,
    109        /** No mapping, does not combine, ccc=0. */
    110        INERT,
    111        /** Starter, no mapping, has compositions. */
    112        YES_YES_COMBINES_FWD,
    113        /** Starter with a round-trip mapping and compositions. */
    114        YES_NO_COMBINES_FWD,
    115        /** Starter with a round-trip mapping but no compositions. */
    116        YES_NO_MAPPING_ONLY,
    117        /** Has a one-way mapping which is comp-normalized. */
    118        NO_NO_COMP_YES,
    119        /** Has a one-way mapping which is not comp-normalized but has a comp boundary before. */
    120        NO_NO_COMP_BOUNDARY_BEFORE,
    121        /** Has a one-way mapping which does not have a comp boundary before. */
    122        NO_NO_COMP_NO_MAYBE_CC,
    123        /** Has a one-way mapping to the empty string. */
    124        NO_NO_EMPTY,
    125        /** Has an algorithmic one-way mapping to a single code point. */
    126        NO_NO_DELTA,
    127        /** Has a two-way mapping which starts with a character that combines backward. */
    128        MAYBE_NO_MAPPING_ONLY,
    129        /**
    130         * Has a two-way mapping which starts with a character that combines backward.
    131         * Also combines forward.
    132         */
    133        MAYBE_NO_COMBINES_FWD,
    134        /** Combines both backward and forward, has compositions. */
    135        MAYBE_YES_COMBINES_FWD,
    136        /** Combines only backward. */
    137        MAYBE_YES_SIMPLE,
    138        /** Non-zero ccc but does not combine backward. */
    139        YES_YES_WITH_CC
    140    } type;
    141    /** Offset into the type's part of the extra data, or the algorithmic-mapping delta. */
    142    int32_t offset;
    143 
    144    /**
    145     * Error string set by processing functions that do not have access
    146     * to the code point, deferred for readable reporting.
    147     */
    148    const char *error;
    149 };
    150 
    151 class Norms {
    152 public:
    153    Norms(UErrorCode &errorCode);
    154    ~Norms();
    155 
    156    int32_t length() const { return utm_countItems(normMem); }
    157    const Norm &getNormRefByIndex(int32_t i) const { return norms[i]; }
    158    Norm &getNormRefByIndex(int32_t i) { return norms[i]; }
    159 
    160    Norm *allocNorm();
    161    /** Returns an existing Norm unit, or nullptr if c has no data. */
    162    Norm *getNorm(UChar32 c);
    163    const Norm *getNorm(UChar32 c) const;
    164    /** Returns a Norm unit, creating a new one if necessary. */
    165    Norm *createNorm(UChar32 c);
    166    /** Returns an existing Norm unit, or an immutable empty object if c has no data. */
    167    const Norm &getNormRef(UChar32 c) const;
    168    uint8_t getCC(UChar32 c) const { return getNormRef(c).cc; }
    169    UBool combinesBack(UChar32 c) const {
    170        return Hangul::isJamoV(c) || Hangul::isJamoT(c) || getNormRef(c).combinesBack;
    171    }
    172 
    173    void reorder(UnicodeString &mapping, BuilderReorderingBuffer &buffer) const;
    174 
    175    // int32_t highCC not uint8_t so that we can pass in 256 as the upper limit.
    176    UBool combinesWithCCBetween(const Norm &norm, uint8_t lowCC, int32_t highCC) const;
    177 
    178    class Enumerator {
    179    public:
    180        Enumerator(Norms &n) : norms(n) {}
    181        virtual ~Enumerator();
    182        /** Called for enumerated value!=0. */
    183        virtual void rangeHandler(UChar32 start, UChar32 end, Norm &norm) = 0;
    184    protected:
    185        Norms &norms;
    186    };
    187 
    188    void enumRanges(Enumerator &e);
    189 
    190    UnicodeSet ccSet, mappingSet;
    191 
    192 private:
    193    Norms(const Norms &other) = delete;
    194    Norms &operator=(const Norms &other) = delete;
    195 
    196    UMutableCPTrie *normTrie;
    197    UToolMemory *normMem;
    198    Norm *norms;
    199 };
    200 
    201 class CompositionBuilder : public Norms::Enumerator {
    202 public:
    203    CompositionBuilder(Norms &n) : Norms::Enumerator(n) {}
    204    /** Adds a composition mapping for the first character in a round-trip mapping. */
    205    void rangeHandler(UChar32 start, UChar32 end, Norm &norm) override;
    206 };
    207 
    208 class Decomposer : public Norms::Enumerator {
    209 public:
    210    Decomposer(Norms &n) : Norms::Enumerator(n), didDecompose(false) {}
    211    /** Decomposes each character of the current mapping. Sets didDecompose if any. */
    212    void rangeHandler(UChar32 start, UChar32 end, Norm &norm) override;
    213    UBool didDecompose;
    214 };
    215 
    216 U_NAMESPACE_END
    217 
    218 #endif // #if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION
    219 
    220 #endif  // __NORMS_H__