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simpletz.h (46716B)


      1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 ********************************************************************************
      5 * Copyright (C) 1997-2013, International Business Machines                     *
      6 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.                                 *
      7 ********************************************************************************
      8 *
      9 * File SIMPLETZ.H
     10 *
     11 * Modification History:
     12 *
     13 *   Date        Name        Description
     14 *   04/21/97    aliu        Overhauled header.
     15 *   08/10/98    stephen     JDK 1.2 sync
     16 *                           Added setStartRule() / setEndRule() overloads
     17 *                           Added hasSameRules()
     18 *   09/02/98    stephen     Added getOffset(monthLen)
     19 *                           Changed getOffset() to take UErrorCode
     20 *   07/09/99    stephen     Removed millisPerHour (unused, for HP compiler)
     21 *   12/02/99    aliu        Added TimeMode and constructor and setStart/EndRule
     22 *                           methods that take TimeMode. Added to docs.
     23 ********************************************************************************
     24 */
     25 
     26 #ifndef SIMPLETZ_H
     27 #define SIMPLETZ_H
     28 
     29 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     30 
     31 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
     32 
     33 /**
     34 * \file 
     35 * \brief C++ API: SimpleTimeZone is a concrete subclass of TimeZone.
     36 */
     37 
     38 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
     39 
     40 #include "unicode/basictz.h"
     41 
     42 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     43 
     44 // forward declaration
     45 class InitialTimeZoneRule;
     46 class TimeZoneTransition;
     47 class AnnualTimeZoneRule;
     48 
     49 /**
     50 * <code>SimpleTimeZone</code> is a concrete subclass of <code>TimeZone</code>
     51 * that represents a time zone for use with a Gregorian calendar. This
     52 * class does not handle historical changes.
     53 * <P>
     54 * When specifying daylight-savings-time begin and end dates, use a negative value for
     55 * <code>dayOfWeekInMonth</code> to indicate that <code>SimpleTimeZone</code> should
     56 * count from the end of the month backwards. For example, if Daylight Savings
     57 * Time starts or ends at the last Sunday a month, use <code>dayOfWeekInMonth = -1</code>
     58 * along with <code>dayOfWeek = UCAL_SUNDAY</code> to specify the rule.
     59 *
     60 * @see      Calendar
     61 * @see      GregorianCalendar
     62 * @see      TimeZone
     63 * @author   D. Goldsmith, Mark Davis, Chen-Lieh Huang, Alan Liu
     64 */
     65 class U_I18N_API SimpleTimeZone: public BasicTimeZone {
     66 public:
     67 
     68    /**
     69     * TimeMode is used, together with a millisecond offset after
     70     * midnight, to specify a rule transition time.  Most rules
     71     * transition at a local wall time, that is, according to the
     72     * current time in effect, either standard, or DST.  However, some
     73     * rules transition at local standard time, and some at a specific
     74     * UTC time.  Although it might seem that all times could be
     75     * converted to wall time, thus eliminating the need for this
     76     * parameter, this is not the case.
     77     * @stable ICU 2.0
     78     */
     79    enum TimeMode {
     80        WALL_TIME = 0,
     81        STANDARD_TIME,
     82        UTC_TIME
     83    };
     84 
     85    /**
     86     * Copy constructor
     87     * @param source the object to be copied.
     88     * @stable ICU 2.0
     89     */
     90    SimpleTimeZone(const SimpleTimeZone& source);
     91 
     92    /**
     93     * Default assignment operator
     94     * @param right    the object to be copied.
     95     * @stable ICU 2.0
     96     */
     97    SimpleTimeZone& operator=(const SimpleTimeZone& right);
     98 
     99    /**
    100     * Destructor
    101     * @stable ICU 2.0
    102     */
    103    virtual ~SimpleTimeZone();
    104 
    105    /**
    106     * Returns true if the two TimeZone objects are equal; that is, they have
    107     * the same ID, raw GMT offset, and DST rules.
    108     *
    109     * @param that  The SimpleTimeZone object to be compared with.
    110     * @return      true if the given time zone is equal to this time zone; false
    111     *              otherwise.
    112     * @stable ICU 2.0
    113     */
    114    virtual bool operator==(const TimeZone& that) const override;
    115 
    116    /**
    117     * Constructs a SimpleTimeZone with the given raw GMT offset and time zone ID,
    118     * and which doesn't observe daylight savings time.  Normally you should use
    119     * TimeZone::createInstance() to create a TimeZone instead of creating a
    120     * SimpleTimeZone directly with this constructor.
    121     *
    122     * @param rawOffsetGMT  The given base time zone offset to GMT.
    123     * @param ID         The timezone ID which is obtained from
    124     *                   TimeZone.getAvailableIDs.
    125     * @stable ICU 2.0
    126     */
    127    SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffsetGMT, const UnicodeString& ID);
    128 
    129    /**
    130     * Construct a SimpleTimeZone with the given raw GMT offset, time zone ID,
    131     * and times to start and end daylight savings time. To create a TimeZone that
    132     * doesn't observe daylight savings time, don't use this constructor; use
    133     * SimpleTimeZone(rawOffset, ID) instead. Normally, you should use
    134     * TimeZone.createInstance() to create a TimeZone instead of creating a
    135     * SimpleTimeZone directly with this constructor.
    136     * <P>
    137     * Various types of daylight-savings time rules can be specified by using different
    138     * values for startDay and startDayOfWeek and endDay and endDayOfWeek.  For a
    139     * complete explanation of how these parameters work, see the documentation for
    140     * setStartRule().
    141     *
    142     * @param rawOffsetGMT      The new SimpleTimeZone's raw GMT offset
    143     * @param ID                The new SimpleTimeZone's time zone ID.
    144     * @param savingsStartMonth The daylight savings starting month. Month is
    145     *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
    146     * @param savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth   The daylight savings starting
    147     *                          day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a
    148     *                          complete explanation.
    149     * @param savingsStartDayOfWeek The daylight savings starting day-of-week.
    150     *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
    151     * @param savingsStartTime  The daylight savings starting time, expressed as the
    152     *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
    153     * @param savingsEndMonth   The daylight savings ending month. Month is
    154     *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
    155     * @param savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth     The daylight savings ending day-of-week-in-month.
    156     *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
    157     * @param savingsEndDayOfWeek The daylight savings ending day-of-week.
    158     *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
    159     * @param savingsEndTime    The daylight savings ending time, expressed as the
    160     *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
    161     * @param status            An UErrorCode to receive the status.
    162     * @stable ICU 2.0
    163     */
    164    SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffsetGMT, const UnicodeString& ID,
    165        int8_t savingsStartMonth, int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth,
    166        int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsStartTime,
    167        int8_t savingsEndMonth, int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth,
    168        int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsEndTime,
    169        UErrorCode& status);
    170    /**
    171     * Construct a SimpleTimeZone with the given raw GMT offset, time zone ID,
    172     * and times to start and end daylight savings time. To create a TimeZone that
    173     * doesn't observe daylight savings time, don't use this constructor; use
    174     * SimpleTimeZone(rawOffset, ID) instead. Normally, you should use
    175     * TimeZone.createInstance() to create a TimeZone instead of creating a
    176     * SimpleTimeZone directly with this constructor.
    177     * <P>
    178     * Various types of daylight-savings time rules can be specified by using different
    179     * values for startDay and startDayOfWeek and endDay and endDayOfWeek.  For a
    180     * complete explanation of how these parameters work, see the documentation for
    181     * setStartRule().
    182     *
    183     * @param rawOffsetGMT      The new SimpleTimeZone's raw GMT offset
    184     * @param ID                The new SimpleTimeZone's time zone ID.
    185     * @param savingsStartMonth The daylight savings starting month. Month is
    186     *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
    187     * @param savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth   The daylight savings starting
    188     *                          day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a
    189     *                          complete explanation.
    190     * @param savingsStartDayOfWeek The daylight savings starting day-of-week.
    191     *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
    192     * @param savingsStartTime  The daylight savings starting time, expressed as the
    193     *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
    194     * @param savingsEndMonth   The daylight savings ending month. Month is
    195     *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
    196     * @param savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth     The daylight savings ending day-of-week-in-month.
    197     *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
    198     * @param savingsEndDayOfWeek The daylight savings ending day-of-week.
    199     *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
    200     * @param savingsEndTime    The daylight savings ending time, expressed as the
    201     *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
    202     * @param savingsDST        The number of milliseconds added to standard time
    203     *                          to get DST time. Default is one hour.
    204     * @param status            An UErrorCode to receive the status.
    205     * @stable ICU 2.0
    206     */
    207    SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffsetGMT, const UnicodeString& ID,
    208        int8_t savingsStartMonth, int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth,
    209        int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsStartTime,
    210        int8_t savingsEndMonth, int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth,
    211        int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsEndTime,
    212        int32_t savingsDST, UErrorCode& status);
    213 
    214    /**
    215     * Construct a SimpleTimeZone with the given raw GMT offset, time zone ID,
    216     * and times to start and end daylight savings time. To create a TimeZone that
    217     * doesn't observe daylight savings time, don't use this constructor; use
    218     * SimpleTimeZone(rawOffset, ID) instead. Normally, you should use
    219     * TimeZone.createInstance() to create a TimeZone instead of creating a
    220     * SimpleTimeZone directly with this constructor.
    221     * <P>
    222     * Various types of daylight-savings time rules can be specified by using different
    223     * values for startDay and startDayOfWeek and endDay and endDayOfWeek.  For a
    224     * complete explanation of how these parameters work, see the documentation for
    225     * setStartRule().
    226     *
    227     * @param rawOffsetGMT      The new SimpleTimeZone's raw GMT offset
    228     * @param ID                The new SimpleTimeZone's time zone ID.
    229     * @param savingsStartMonth The daylight savings starting month. Month is
    230     *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
    231     * @param savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth   The daylight savings starting
    232     *                          day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a
    233     *                          complete explanation.
    234     * @param savingsStartDayOfWeek The daylight savings starting day-of-week.
    235     *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
    236     * @param savingsStartTime  The daylight savings starting time, expressed as the
    237     *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
    238     * @param savingsStartTimeMode Whether the start time is local wall time, local
    239     *                          standard time, or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
    240     * @param savingsEndMonth   The daylight savings ending month. Month is
    241     *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
    242     * @param savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth     The daylight savings ending day-of-week-in-month.
    243     *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
    244     * @param savingsEndDayOfWeek The daylight savings ending day-of-week.
    245     *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
    246     * @param savingsEndTime    The daylight savings ending time, expressed as the
    247     *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
    248     * @param savingsEndTimeMode Whether the end time is local wall time, local
    249     *                          standard time, or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
    250     * @param savingsDST        The number of milliseconds added to standard time
    251     *                          to get DST time. Default is one hour.
    252     * @param status            An UErrorCode to receive the status.
    253     * @stable ICU 2.0
    254     */
    255    SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffsetGMT, const UnicodeString& ID,
    256        int8_t savingsStartMonth, int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth,
    257        int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsStartTime,
    258        TimeMode savingsStartTimeMode,
    259        int8_t savingsEndMonth, int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth,
    260        int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsEndTime, TimeMode savingsEndTimeMode,
    261        int32_t savingsDST, UErrorCode& status);
    262 
    263    /**
    264     * Sets the daylight savings starting year, that is, the year this time zone began
    265     * observing its specified daylight savings time rules.  The time zone is considered
    266     * not to observe daylight savings time prior to that year; SimpleTimeZone doesn't
    267     * support historical daylight-savings-time rules.
    268     * @param year the daylight savings starting year.
    269     * @stable ICU 2.0
    270     */
    271    void setStartYear(int32_t year);
    272 
    273    /**
    274     * Sets the daylight savings starting rule. For example, in the U.S., Daylight Savings
    275     * Time starts at the second Sunday in March, at 2 AM in standard time.
    276     * Therefore, you can set the start rule by calling:
    277     * setStartRule(UCAL_MARCH, 2, UCAL_SUNDAY, 2*60*60*1000);
    278     * The dayOfWeekInMonth and dayOfWeek parameters together specify how to calculate
    279     * the exact starting date.  Their exact meaning depend on their respective signs,
    280     * allowing various types of rules to be constructed, as follows:
    281     * <ul>
    282     *   <li>If both dayOfWeekInMonth and dayOfWeek are positive, they specify the
    283     *       day of week in the month (e.g., (2, WEDNESDAY) is the second Wednesday
    284     *       of the month).</li>
    285     *   <li>If dayOfWeek is positive and dayOfWeekInMonth is negative, they specify
    286     *       the day of week in the month counting backward from the end of the month.
    287     *       (e.g., (-1, MONDAY) is the last Monday in the month)</li>
    288     *   <li>If dayOfWeek is zero and dayOfWeekInMonth is positive, dayOfWeekInMonth
    289     *       specifies the day of the month, regardless of what day of the week it is.
    290     *       (e.g., (10, 0) is the tenth day of the month)</li>
    291     *   <li>If dayOfWeek is zero and dayOfWeekInMonth is negative, dayOfWeekInMonth
    292     *       specifies the day of the month counting backward from the end of the
    293     *       month, regardless of what day of the week it is (e.g., (-2, 0) is the
    294     *       next-to-last day of the month).</li>
    295     *   <li>If dayOfWeek is negative and dayOfWeekInMonth is positive, they specify the
    296     *       first specified day of the week on or after the specified day of the month.
    297     *       (e.g., (15, -SUNDAY) is the first Sunday after the 15th of the month
    298     *       [or the 15th itself if the 15th is a Sunday].)</li>
    299     *   <li>If dayOfWeek and DayOfWeekInMonth are both negative, they specify the
    300     *       last specified day of the week on or before the specified day of the month.
    301     *       (e.g., (-20, -TUESDAY) is the last Tuesday before the 20th of the month
    302     *       [or the 20th itself if the 20th is a Tuesday].)</li>
    303     * </ul>
    304     * @param month the daylight savings starting month. Month is 0-based.
    305     * eg, 0 for January.
    306     * @param dayOfWeekInMonth the daylight savings starting
    307     * day-of-week-in-month. Please see the member description for an example.
    308     * @param dayOfWeek the daylight savings starting day-of-week. Please see
    309     * the member description for an example.
    310     * @param time the daylight savings starting time. Please see the member
    311     * description for an example.
    312     * @param status An UErrorCode
    313     * @stable ICU 2.0
    314     */
    315    void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
    316                      int32_t time, UErrorCode& status);
    317    /**
    318     * Sets the daylight savings starting rule. For example, in the U.S., Daylight Savings
    319     * Time starts at the second Sunday in March, at 2 AM in standard time.
    320     * Therefore, you can set the start rule by calling:
    321     * setStartRule(UCAL_MARCH, 2, UCAL_SUNDAY, 2*60*60*1000);
    322     * The dayOfWeekInMonth and dayOfWeek parameters together specify how to calculate
    323     * the exact starting date.  Their exact meaning depend on their respective signs,
    324     * allowing various types of rules to be constructed, as follows:
    325     * <ul>
    326     *   <li>If both dayOfWeekInMonth and dayOfWeek are positive, they specify the
    327     *       day of week in the month (e.g., (2, WEDNESDAY) is the second Wednesday
    328     *       of the month).</li>
    329     *   <li>If dayOfWeek is positive and dayOfWeekInMonth is negative, they specify
    330     *       the day of week in the month counting backward from the end of the month.
    331     *       (e.g., (-1, MONDAY) is the last Monday in the month)</li>
    332     *   <li>If dayOfWeek is zero and dayOfWeekInMonth is positive, dayOfWeekInMonth
    333     *       specifies the day of the month, regardless of what day of the week it is.
    334     *       (e.g., (10, 0) is the tenth day of the month)</li>
    335     *   <li>If dayOfWeek is zero and dayOfWeekInMonth is negative, dayOfWeekInMonth
    336     *       specifies the day of the month counting backward from the end of the
    337     *       month, regardless of what day of the week it is (e.g., (-2, 0) is the
    338     *       next-to-last day of the month).</li>
    339     *   <li>If dayOfWeek is negative and dayOfWeekInMonth is positive, they specify the
    340     *       first specified day of the week on or after the specified day of the month.
    341     *       (e.g., (15, -SUNDAY) is the first Sunday after the 15th of the month
    342     *       [or the 15th itself if the 15th is a Sunday].)</li>
    343     *   <li>If dayOfWeek and DayOfWeekInMonth are both negative, they specify the
    344     *       last specified day of the week on or before the specified day of the month.
    345     *       (e.g., (-20, -TUESDAY) is the last Tuesday before the 20th of the month
    346     *       [or the 20th itself if the 20th is a Tuesday].)</li>
    347     * </ul>
    348     * @param month the daylight savings starting month. Month is 0-based.
    349     * eg, 0 for January.
    350     * @param dayOfWeekInMonth the daylight savings starting
    351     * day-of-week-in-month. Please see the member description for an example.
    352     * @param dayOfWeek the daylight savings starting day-of-week. Please see
    353     * the member description for an example.
    354     * @param time the daylight savings starting time. Please see the member
    355     * description for an example.
    356     * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
    357     * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
    358     * @param status An UErrorCode
    359     * @stable ICU 2.0
    360     */
    361    void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
    362                      int32_t time, TimeMode mode, UErrorCode& status);
    363 
    364    /**
    365     * Sets the DST start rule to a fixed date within a month.
    366     *
    367     * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
    368     * @param dayOfMonth    The date in that month (1-based).
    369     * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
    370     *                      when DST takes effect in local wall time, which is
    371     *                      standard time in this case.
    372     * @param status An UErrorCode
    373     * @stable ICU 2.0
    374     */
    375    void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time,
    376                      UErrorCode& status);
    377    /**
    378     * Sets the DST start rule to a fixed date within a month.
    379     *
    380     * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
    381     * @param dayOfMonth    The date in that month (1-based).
    382     * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
    383     *                      when DST takes effect in local wall time, which is
    384     *                      standard time in this case.
    385     * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
    386     * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
    387     * @param status An UErrorCode
    388     * @stable ICU 2.0
    389     */
    390    void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time,
    391                      TimeMode mode, UErrorCode& status);
    392 
    393    /**
    394     * Sets the DST start rule to a weekday before or after a give date within
    395     * a month, e.g., the first Monday on or after the 8th.
    396     *
    397     * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
    398     * @param dayOfMonth    A date within that month (1-based).
    399     * @param dayOfWeek     The day of the week on which this rule occurs.
    400     * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
    401     *                      when DST takes effect in local wall time, which is
    402     *                      standard time in this case.
    403     * @param after         If true, this rule selects the first dayOfWeek on
    404     *                      or after dayOfMonth.  If false, this rule selects
    405     *                      the last dayOfWeek on or before dayOfMonth.
    406     * @param status An UErrorCode
    407     * @stable ICU 2.0
    408     */
    409    void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
    410                      int32_t time, UBool after, UErrorCode& status);
    411    /**
    412     * Sets the DST start rule to a weekday before or after a give date within
    413     * a month, e.g., the first Monday on or after the 8th.
    414     *
    415     * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
    416     * @param dayOfMonth    A date within that month (1-based).
    417     * @param dayOfWeek     The day of the week on which this rule occurs.
    418     * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
    419     *                      when DST takes effect in local wall time, which is
    420     *                      standard time in this case.
    421     * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
    422     * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
    423     * @param after         If true, this rule selects the first dayOfWeek on
    424     *                      or after dayOfMonth.  If false, this rule selects
    425     *                      the last dayOfWeek on or before dayOfMonth.
    426     * @param status An UErrorCode
    427     * @stable ICU 2.0
    428     */
    429    void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
    430                      int32_t time, TimeMode mode, UBool after, UErrorCode& status);
    431 
    432    /**
    433     * Sets the daylight savings ending rule. For example, if Daylight
    434     * Savings Time ends at the last (-1) Sunday in October, at 2 AM in standard time.
    435     * Therefore, you can set the end rule by calling:
    436     * <pre>
    437     *    setEndRule(UCAL_OCTOBER, -1, UCAL_SUNDAY, 2*60*60*1000);
    438     * </pre>
    439     * Various other types of rules can be specified by manipulating the dayOfWeek
    440     * and dayOfWeekInMonth parameters.  For complete details, see the documentation
    441     * for setStartRule().
    442     *
    443     * @param month the daylight savings ending month. Month is 0-based.
    444     * eg, 0 for January.
    445     * @param dayOfWeekInMonth the daylight savings ending
    446     * day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
    447     * @param dayOfWeek the daylight savings ending day-of-week. See setStartRule()
    448     * for a complete explanation.
    449     * @param time the daylight savings ending time. Please see the member
    450     * description for an example.
    451     * @param status An UErrorCode
    452     * @stable ICU 2.0
    453     */
    454    void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
    455                    int32_t time, UErrorCode& status);
    456 
    457    /**
    458     * Sets the daylight savings ending rule. For example, if Daylight
    459     * Savings Time ends at the last (-1) Sunday in October, at 2 AM in standard time.
    460     * Therefore, you can set the end rule by calling:
    461     * <pre>
    462     *    setEndRule(UCAL_OCTOBER, -1, UCAL_SUNDAY, 2*60*60*1000);
    463     * </pre>
    464     * Various other types of rules can be specified by manipulating the dayOfWeek
    465     * and dayOfWeekInMonth parameters.  For complete details, see the documentation
    466     * for setStartRule().
    467     *
    468     * @param month the daylight savings ending month. Month is 0-based.
    469     * eg, 0 for January.
    470     * @param dayOfWeekInMonth the daylight savings ending
    471     * day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
    472     * @param dayOfWeek the daylight savings ending day-of-week. See setStartRule()
    473     * for a complete explanation.
    474     * @param time the daylight savings ending time. Please see the member
    475     * description for an example.
    476     * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
    477     * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
    478     * @param status An UErrorCode
    479     * @stable ICU 2.0
    480     */
    481    void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
    482                    int32_t time, TimeMode mode, UErrorCode& status);
    483 
    484    /**
    485     * Sets the DST end rule to a fixed date within a month.
    486     *
    487     * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
    488     * @param dayOfMonth    The date in that month (1-based).
    489     * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
    490     *                      when DST ends in local wall time, which is daylight
    491     *                      time in this case.
    492     * @param status An UErrorCode
    493     * @stable ICU 2.0
    494     */
    495    void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time, UErrorCode& status);
    496 
    497    /**
    498     * Sets the DST end rule to a fixed date within a month.
    499     *
    500     * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
    501     * @param dayOfMonth    The date in that month (1-based).
    502     * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
    503     *                      when DST ends in local wall time, which is daylight
    504     *                      time in this case.
    505     * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
    506     * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
    507     * @param status An UErrorCode
    508     * @stable ICU 2.0
    509     */
    510    void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time,
    511                    TimeMode mode, UErrorCode& status);
    512 
    513    /**
    514     * Sets the DST end rule to a weekday before or after a give date within
    515     * a month, e.g., the first Monday on or after the 8th.
    516     *
    517     * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
    518     * @param dayOfMonth    A date within that month (1-based).
    519     * @param dayOfWeek     The day of the week on which this rule occurs.
    520     * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
    521     *                      when DST ends in local wall time, which is daylight
    522     *                      time in this case.
    523     * @param after         If true, this rule selects the first dayOfWeek on
    524     *                      or after dayOfMonth.  If false, this rule selects
    525     *                      the last dayOfWeek on or before dayOfMonth.
    526     * @param status An UErrorCode
    527     * @stable ICU 2.0
    528     */
    529    void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
    530                    int32_t time, UBool after, UErrorCode& status);
    531 
    532    /**
    533     * Sets the DST end rule to a weekday before or after a give date within
    534     * a month, e.g., the first Monday on or after the 8th.
    535     *
    536     * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
    537     * @param dayOfMonth    A date within that month (1-based).
    538     * @param dayOfWeek     The day of the week on which this rule occurs.
    539     * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
    540     *                      when DST ends in local wall time, which is daylight
    541     *                      time in this case.
    542     * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
    543     * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
    544     * @param after         If true, this rule selects the first dayOfWeek on
    545     *                      or after dayOfMonth.  If false, this rule selects
    546     *                      the last dayOfWeek on or before dayOfMonth.
    547     * @param status An UErrorCode
    548     * @stable ICU 2.0
    549     */
    550    void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
    551                    int32_t time, TimeMode mode, UBool after, UErrorCode& status);
    552 
    553    /**
    554     * Returns the TimeZone's adjusted GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
    555     * to GMT to get local time in this time zone, taking daylight savings time into
    556     * account) as of a particular reference date.  The reference date is used to determine
    557     * whether daylight savings time is in effect and needs to be figured into the offset
    558     * that is returned (in other words, what is the adjusted GMT offset in this time zone
    559     * at this particular date and time?).  For the time zones produced by createTimeZone(),
    560     * the reference data is specified according to the Gregorian calendar, and the date
    561     * and time fields are in GMT, NOT local time.
    562     *
    563     * @param era        The reference date's era
    564     * @param year       The reference date's year
    565     * @param month      The reference date's month (0-based; 0 is January)
    566     * @param day        The reference date's day-in-month (1-based)
    567     * @param dayOfWeek  The reference date's day-of-week (1-based; 1 is Sunday)
    568     * @param millis     The reference date's milliseconds in day, UTT (NOT local time).
    569     * @param status     An UErrorCode to receive the status.
    570     * @return           The offset in milliseconds to add to GMT to get local time.
    571     * @stable ICU 2.0
    572     */
    573    virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
    574                              uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis, UErrorCode& status) const override;
    575 
    576    /**
    577     * Gets the time zone offset, for current date, modified in case of
    578     * daylight savings. This is the offset to add *to* UTC to get local time.
    579     * @param era the era of the given date.
    580     * @param year the year in the given date.
    581     * @param month the month in the given date.
    582     * Month is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
    583     * @param day the day-in-month of the given date.
    584     * @param dayOfWeek the day-of-week of the given date.
    585     * @param milliseconds the millis in day in <em>standard</em> local time.
    586     * @param monthLength the length of the given month in days.
    587     * @param status     An UErrorCode to receive the status.
    588     * @return the offset to add *to* GMT to get local time.
    589     * @stable ICU 2.0
    590     */
    591    virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
    592                           uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t milliseconds,
    593                           int32_t monthLength, UErrorCode& status) const override;
    594    /**
    595     * Gets the time zone offset, for current date, modified in case of
    596     * daylight savings. This is the offset to add *to* UTC to get local time.
    597     * @param era the era of the given date.
    598     * @param year the year in the given date.
    599     * @param month the month in the given date.
    600     * Month is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
    601     * @param day the day-in-month of the given date.
    602     * @param dayOfWeek the day-of-week of the given date.
    603     * @param milliseconds the millis in day in <em>standard</em> local time.
    604     * @param monthLength the length of the given month in days.
    605     * @param prevMonthLength length of the previous month in days.
    606     * @param status     An UErrorCode to receive the status.
    607     * @return the offset to add *to* GMT to get local time.
    608     * @stable ICU 2.0
    609     */
    610    virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
    611                              uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t milliseconds,
    612                              int32_t monthLength, int32_t prevMonthLength,
    613                              UErrorCode& status) const;
    614 
    615    /**
    616     * Redeclared TimeZone method.  This implementation simply calls
    617     * the base class method, which otherwise would be hidden.
    618     * @stable ICU 2.8
    619     */
    620    virtual void getOffset(UDate date, UBool local, int32_t& rawOffset,
    621                           int32_t& dstOffset, UErrorCode& ec) const override;
    622 
    623    /**
    624     * Get time zone offsets from local wall time.
    625     * @stable ICU 69
    626     */
    627    virtual void getOffsetFromLocal(
    628        UDate date, UTimeZoneLocalOption nonExistingTimeOpt,
    629        UTimeZoneLocalOption duplicatedTimeOpt,
    630        int32_t& rawOffset, int32_t& dstOffset, UErrorCode& status) const override;
    631 
    632    /**
    633     * Returns the TimeZone's raw GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
    634     * to GMT to get local time, before taking daylight savings time into account).
    635     *
    636     * @return   The TimeZone's raw GMT offset.
    637     * @stable ICU 2.0
    638     */
    639    virtual int32_t getRawOffset() const override;
    640 
    641    /**
    642     * Sets the TimeZone's raw GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
    643     * to GMT to get local time, before taking daylight savings time into account).
    644     *
    645     * @param offsetMillis  The new raw GMT offset for this time zone.
    646     * @stable ICU 2.0
    647     */
    648    virtual void setRawOffset(int32_t offsetMillis) override;
    649 
    650    /**
    651     * Sets the amount of time in ms that the clock is advanced during DST.
    652     * @param millisSavedDuringDST the number of milliseconds the time is
    653     * advanced with respect to standard time when the daylight savings rules
    654     * are in effect. Typically one hour (+3600000). The amount could be negative,
    655     * but not 0.
    656     * @param status  An UErrorCode to receive the status.
    657     * @stable ICU 2.0
    658     */
    659    void setDSTSavings(int32_t millisSavedDuringDST, UErrorCode& status);
    660 
    661    /**
    662     * Returns the amount of time in ms that the clock is advanced during DST.
    663     * @return the number of milliseconds the time is
    664     * advanced with respect to standard time when the daylight savings rules
    665     * are in effect. Typically one hour (+3600000). The amount could be negative,
    666     * but not 0.
    667     * @stable ICU 2.0
    668     */
    669    virtual int32_t getDSTSavings() const override;
    670 
    671    /**
    672     * Queries if this TimeZone uses Daylight Savings Time.
    673     *
    674     * @return   True if this TimeZone uses Daylight Savings Time; false otherwise.
    675     * @stable ICU 2.0
    676     */
    677    virtual UBool useDaylightTime() const override;
    678 
    679 #ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    680    /**
    681     * Returns true if the given date is within the period when daylight savings time
    682     * is in effect; false otherwise.  If the TimeZone doesn't observe daylight savings
    683     * time, this functions always returns false.
    684     * This method is wasteful since it creates a new GregorianCalendar and
    685     * deletes it each time it is called. This is a deprecated method
    686     * and provided only for Java compatibility.
    687     *
    688     * @param date The date to test.
    689     * @param status  An UErrorCode to receive the status.
    690     * @return true if the given date is in Daylight Savings Time;
    691     * false otherwise.
    692     * @deprecated ICU 2.4. Use Calendar::inDaylightTime() instead.
    693     */
    694    virtual UBool inDaylightTime(UDate date, UErrorCode& status) const override;
    695 #endif  // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    696 
    697    /**
    698     * Return true if this zone has the same rules and offset as another zone.
    699     * @param other the TimeZone object to be compared with
    700     * @return true if the given zone has the same rules and offset as this one
    701     * @stable ICU 2.0
    702     */
    703    UBool hasSameRules(const TimeZone& other) const override;
    704 
    705    /**
    706     * Clones TimeZone objects polymorphically. Clients are responsible for deleting
    707     * the TimeZone object cloned.
    708     *
    709     * @return   A new copy of this TimeZone object.
    710     * @stable ICU 2.0
    711     */
    712    virtual SimpleTimeZone* clone() const override;
    713 
    714    /**
    715     * Gets the first time zone transition after the base time.
    716     * @param base      The base time.
    717     * @param inclusive Whether the base time is inclusive or not.
    718     * @param result    Receives the first transition after the base time.
    719     * @return  true if the transition is found.
    720     * @stable ICU 3.8
    721     */
    722    virtual UBool getNextTransition(UDate base, UBool inclusive, TimeZoneTransition& result) const override;
    723 
    724    /**
    725     * Gets the most recent time zone transition before the base time.
    726     * @param base      The base time.
    727     * @param inclusive Whether the base time is inclusive or not.
    728     * @param result    Receives the most recent transition before the base time.
    729     * @return  true if the transition is found.
    730     * @stable ICU 3.8
    731     */
    732    virtual UBool getPreviousTransition(UDate base, UBool inclusive, TimeZoneTransition& result) const override;
    733 
    734    /**
    735     * Returns the number of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s which represents time transitions,
    736     * for this time zone, that is, all <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s for this time zone except
    737     * <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code>.  The return value range is 0 or any positive value.
    738     * @param status    Receives error status code.
    739     * @return The number of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s representing time transitions.
    740     * @stable ICU 3.8
    741     */
    742    virtual int32_t countTransitionRules(UErrorCode& status) const override;
    743 
    744    /**
    745     * Gets the <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code> and the set of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>
    746     * which represent time transitions for this time zone.  On successful return,
    747     * the argument initial points to non-nullptr <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code> and
    748     * the array trsrules is filled with 0 or multiple <code>TimeZoneRule</code>
    749     * instances up to the size specified by trscount.  The results are referencing the
    750     * rule instance held by this time zone instance.  Therefore, after this time zone
    751     * is destructed, they are no longer available.
    752     * @param initial       Receives the initial timezone rule
    753     * @param trsrules      Receives the timezone transition rules
    754     * @param trscount      On input, specify the size of the array 'transitions' receiving
    755     *                      the timezone transition rules.  On output, actual number of
    756     *                      rules filled in the array will be set.
    757     * @param status        Receives error status code.
    758     * @stable ICU 3.8
    759     */
    760    virtual void getTimeZoneRules(const InitialTimeZoneRule*& initial,
    761        const TimeZoneRule* trsrules[], int32_t& trscount, UErrorCode& status) const override;
    762 
    763 
    764 public:
    765 
    766    /**
    767     * Override TimeZone Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual
    768     * override. This method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all C++
    769     * compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and clone() methods call
    770     * this method.
    771     *
    772     * @return   The class ID for this object. All objects of a given class have the
    773     *           same class ID. Objects of other classes have different class IDs.
    774     * @stable ICU 2.0
    775     */
    776    virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const override;
    777 
    778    /**
    779     * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for comparing to a return
    780     * value from getDynamicClassID(). For example:
    781     * <pre>
    782     * .   Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject();
    783     * .   if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() ==
    784     * .       Derived::getStaticClassID()) ...
    785     * </pre>
    786     * @return   The class ID for all objects of this class.
    787     * @stable ICU 2.0
    788     */
    789    static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
    790 
    791 private:
    792    /**
    793     * Constants specifying values of startMode and endMode.
    794     */
    795    enum EMode
    796    {
    797        DOM_MODE = 1,
    798        DOW_IN_MONTH_MODE,
    799        DOW_GE_DOM_MODE,
    800        DOW_LE_DOM_MODE
    801    };
    802 
    803    SimpleTimeZone() = delete; // default constructor not implemented
    804 
    805    /**
    806     * Internal construction method.
    807     * @param rawOffsetGMT    The new SimpleTimeZone's raw GMT offset
    808     * @param startMonth      the month DST starts
    809     * @param startDay        the day DST starts
    810     * @param startDayOfWeek  the DOW DST starts
    811     * @param startTime       the time DST starts
    812     * @param startTimeMode   Whether the start time is local wall time, local
    813     *                        standard time, or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
    814     * @param endMonth        the month DST ends
    815     * @param endDay          the day DST ends
    816     * @param endDayOfWeek    the DOW DST ends
    817     * @param endTime         the time DST ends
    818     * @param endTimeMode     Whether the end time is local wall time, local
    819     *                        standard time, or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
    820     * @param dstSavings      The number of milliseconds added to standard time
    821     *                        to get DST time. Default is one hour.
    822     * @param status          An UErrorCode to receive the status.
    823     */
    824    void construct(int32_t rawOffsetGMT,
    825                   int8_t startMonth, int8_t startDay, int8_t startDayOfWeek,
    826                   int32_t startTime, TimeMode startTimeMode,
    827                   int8_t endMonth, int8_t endDay, int8_t endDayOfWeek,
    828                   int32_t endTime, TimeMode endTimeMode,
    829                   int32_t dstSavings, UErrorCode& status);
    830 
    831    /**
    832     * Compare a given date in the year to a rule. Return 1, 0, or -1, depending
    833     * on whether the date is after, equal to, or before the rule date. The
    834     * millis are compared directly against the ruleMillis, so any
    835     * standard-daylight adjustments must be handled by the caller.
    836     *
    837     * @return  1 if the date is after the rule date, -1 if the date is before
    838     *          the rule date, or 0 if the date is equal to the rule date.
    839     */
    840    static int32_t compareToRule(int8_t month, int8_t monthLen, int8_t prevMonthLen,
    841                                 int8_t dayOfMonth,
    842                                 int8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis, int32_t millisDelta,
    843                                 EMode ruleMode, int8_t ruleMonth, int8_t ruleDayOfWeek,
    844                                 int8_t ruleDay, int32_t ruleMillis);
    845 
    846    /**
    847     * Given a set of encoded rules in startDay and startDayOfMonth, decode
    848     * them and set the startMode appropriately.  Do the same for endDay and
    849     * endDayOfMonth.
    850     * <P>
    851     * Upon entry, the day of week variables may be zero or
    852     * negative, in order to indicate special modes.  The day of month
    853     * variables may also be negative.
    854     * <P>
    855     * Upon exit, the mode variables will be
    856     * set, and the day of week and day of month variables will be positive.
    857     * <P>
    858     * This method also recognizes a startDay or endDay of zero as indicating
    859     * no DST.
    860     */
    861    void decodeRules(UErrorCode& status);
    862    void decodeStartRule(UErrorCode& status);
    863    void decodeEndRule(UErrorCode& status);
    864 
    865    int8_t startMonth, startDay, startDayOfWeek;   // the month, day, DOW, and time DST starts
    866    int32_t startTime;
    867    TimeMode startTimeMode, endTimeMode; // Mode for startTime, endTime; see TimeMode
    868    int8_t endMonth, endDay, endDayOfWeek; // the month, day, DOW, and time DST ends
    869    int32_t endTime;
    870    int32_t startYear;  // the year these DST rules took effect
    871    int32_t rawOffset;  // the TimeZone's raw GMT offset
    872    UBool useDaylight; // flag indicating whether this TimeZone uses DST
    873    static const int8_t STATICMONTHLENGTH[12]; // lengths of the months
    874    EMode startMode, endMode;   // flags indicating what kind of rules the DST rules are
    875 
    876    /**
    877     * A positive value indicating the amount of time saved during DST in ms.
    878     * Typically one hour; sometimes 30 minutes.
    879     */
    880    int32_t dstSavings;
    881 
    882    /* Private for BasicTimeZone implementation */
    883    void checkTransitionRules(UErrorCode& status) const;
    884    void initTransitionRules(UErrorCode& status);
    885    void clearTransitionRules();
    886    void deleteTransitionRules();
    887    UBool   transitionRulesInitialized;
    888    InitialTimeZoneRule*    initialRule;
    889    TimeZoneTransition*     firstTransition;
    890    AnnualTimeZoneRule*     stdRule;
    891    AnnualTimeZoneRule*     dstRule;
    892 };
    893 
    894 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth,
    895                                         int32_t dayOfWeek,
    896                                         int32_t time, UErrorCode& status) {
    897    setStartRule(month, dayOfWeekInMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, status);
    898 }
    899 
    900 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth,
    901                                         int32_t time,
    902                                         UErrorCode& status) {
    903    setStartRule(month, dayOfMonth, time, WALL_TIME, status);
    904 }
    905 
    906 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth,
    907                                         int32_t dayOfWeek,
    908                                         int32_t time, UBool after, UErrorCode& status) {
    909    setStartRule(month, dayOfMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, after, status);
    910 }
    911 
    912 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth,
    913                                       int32_t dayOfWeek,
    914                                       int32_t time, UErrorCode& status) {
    915    setEndRule(month, dayOfWeekInMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, status);
    916 }
    917 
    918 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth,
    919                                       int32_t time, UErrorCode& status) {
    920    setEndRule(month, dayOfMonth, time, WALL_TIME, status);
    921 }
    922 
    923 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
    924                                       int32_t time, UBool after, UErrorCode& status) {
    925    setEndRule(month, dayOfMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, after, status);
    926 }
    927 
    928 inline void
    929 SimpleTimeZone::getOffset(UDate date, UBool local, int32_t& rawOffsetRef,
    930                          int32_t& dstOffsetRef, UErrorCode& ec) const {
    931    TimeZone::getOffset(date, local, rawOffsetRef, dstOffsetRef, ec);
    932 }
    933 
    934 U_NAMESPACE_END
    935 
    936 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
    937 
    938 #endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
    939 
    940 #endif // _SIMPLETZ