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compactdecimalformat.h (7041B)


      1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 ********************************************************************************
      5 *   Copyright (C) 2012-2016, International Business Machines
      6 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      7 ********************************************************************************
      8 *
      9 * File COMPACTDECIMALFORMAT.H
     10 ********************************************************************************
     11 */
     12 
     13 #ifndef __COMPACT_DECIMAL_FORMAT_H__
     14 #define __COMPACT_DECIMAL_FORMAT_H__
     15 
     16 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     17 
     18 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
     19 
     20 /**
     21 * \file
     22 * \brief C++ API: Compatibility APIs for compact decimal number formatting.
     23 */
     24 
     25 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
     26 
     27 #include "unicode/decimfmt.h"
     28 
     29 struct UHashtable;
     30 
     31 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     32 
     33 class PluralRules;
     34 
     35 /**
     36 * **IMPORTANT:** New users are strongly encouraged to see if
     37 * numberformatter.h fits their use case.  Although not deprecated, this header
     38 * is provided for backwards compatibility only.
     39 *
     40 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     41 *
     42 * The CompactDecimalFormat produces abbreviated numbers, suitable for display in
     43 * environments will limited real estate. For example, 'Hits: 1.2B' instead of
     44 * 'Hits: 1,200,000,000'. The format will be appropriate for the given language,
     45 * such as "1,2 Mrd." for German.
     46 *
     47 * For numbers under 1000 trillion (under 10^15, such as 123,456,789,012,345),
     48 * the result will be short for supported languages. However, the result may
     49 * sometimes exceed 7 characters, such as when there are combining marks or thin
     50 * characters. In such cases, the visual width in fonts should still be short.
     51 *
     52 * By default, there are 3 significant digits. After creation, if more than
     53 * three significant digits are set (with setMaximumSignificantDigits), or if a
     54 * fixed number of digits are set (with setMaximumIntegerDigits or
     55 * setMaximumFractionDigits), then result may be wider.
     56 *
     57 * At this time, parsing is not supported, and will produce a U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR.
     58 * Resetting the pattern prefixes or suffixes is not supported; the method calls
     59 * are ignored.
     60 *
     61 * @stable ICU 51
     62 */
     63 class U_I18N_API CompactDecimalFormat : public DecimalFormat {
     64 public:
     65 
     66     /**
     67      * Returns a compact decimal instance for specified locale.
     68      *
     69      * **NOTE:** New users are strongly encouraged to use
     70      * `number::NumberFormatter` instead of NumberFormat.
     71      * @param inLocale the given locale.
     72      * @param style whether to use short or long style.
     73      * @param status error code returned  here.
     74      * @stable ICU 51
     75      */
     76     static CompactDecimalFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(
     77          const Locale& inLocale, UNumberCompactStyle style, UErrorCode& status);
     78 
     79    /**
     80     * Copy constructor.
     81     *
     82     * @param source    the DecimalFormat object to be copied from.
     83     * @stable ICU 51
     84      */
     85    CompactDecimalFormat(const CompactDecimalFormat& source);
     86 
     87    /**
     88     * Destructor.
     89     * @stable ICU 51
     90     */
     91    ~CompactDecimalFormat() override;
     92 
     93    /**
     94     * Assignment operator.
     95     *
     96     * @param rhs    the DecimalFormat object to be copied.
     97     * @stable ICU 51
     98     */
     99    CompactDecimalFormat& operator=(const CompactDecimalFormat& rhs);
    100 
    101    /**
    102     * Clone this Format object polymorphically. The caller owns the
    103     * result and should delete it when done.
    104     *
    105     * @return    a polymorphic copy of this CompactDecimalFormat.
    106     * @stable ICU 51
    107     */
    108    CompactDecimalFormat* clone() const override;
    109 
    110    using DecimalFormat::format;
    111 
    112    /**
    113     * CompactDecimalFormat does not support parsing. This implementation
    114     * does nothing.
    115     * @param text           Unused.
    116     * @param result         Does not change.
    117     * @param parsePosition  Does not change.
    118     * @see Formattable
    119     * @stable ICU 51
    120     */
    121    void parse(const UnicodeString& text, Formattable& result,
    122               ParsePosition& parsePosition) const override;
    123 
    124    /**
    125     * CompactDecimalFormat does not support parsing. This implementation
    126     * sets status to U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR
    127     *
    128     * @param text      Unused.
    129     * @param result    Does not change.
    130     * @param status    Always set to U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR.
    131     * @stable ICU 51
    132     */
    133    void parse(const UnicodeString& text, Formattable& result, UErrorCode& status) const override;
    134 
    135 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    136    /**
    137     * Parses text from the given string as a currency amount.  Unlike
    138     * the parse() method, this method will attempt to parse a generic
    139     * currency name, searching for a match of this object's locale's
    140     * currency display names, or for a 3-letter ISO currency code.
    141     * This method will fail if this format is not a currency format,
    142     * that is, if it does not contain the currency pattern symbol
    143     * (U+00A4) in its prefix or suffix. This implementation always returns
    144     * nullptr.
    145     *
    146     * @param text the string to parse
    147     * @param pos  input-output position; on input, the position within text
    148     *             to match; must have 0 <= pos.getIndex() < text.length();
    149     *             on output, the position after the last matched character.
    150     *             If the parse fails, the position in unchanged upon output.
    151     * @return     if parse succeeds, a pointer to a newly-created CurrencyAmount
    152     *             object (owned by the caller) containing information about
    153     *             the parsed currency; if parse fails, this is nullptr.
    154     * @internal
    155     */
    156    CurrencyAmount* parseCurrency(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos) const override;
    157 #endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
    158 
    159    /**
    160     * Return the class ID for this class.  This is useful only for
    161     * comparing to a return value from getDynamicClassID().  For example:
    162     * <pre>
    163     * .      Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject();
    164     * .      if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() ==
    165     * .          Derived::getStaticClassID()) ...
    166     * </pre>
    167     * @return          The class ID for all objects of this class.
    168     * @stable ICU 51
    169     */
    170    static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
    171 
    172    /**
    173     * Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY.  Pure virtual override.
    174     * This method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all
    175     * C++ compilers support genuine RTTI.  Polymorphic operator==() and
    176     * clone() methods call this method.
    177     *
    178     * @return          The class ID for this object. All objects of a
    179     *                  given class have the same class ID.  Objects of
    180     *                  other classes have different class IDs.
    181     * @stable ICU 51
    182     */
    183    UClassID getDynamicClassID() const override;
    184 
    185  private:
    186    CompactDecimalFormat(const Locale& inLocale, UNumberCompactStyle style, UErrorCode& status);
    187 };
    188 
    189 U_NAMESPACE_END
    190 
    191 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
    192 
    193 #endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
    194 
    195 #endif // __COMPACT_DECIMAL_FORMAT_H__
    196 //eof