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numfmt.cpp (49294B)


      1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 *******************************************************************************
      5 * Copyright (C) 1997-2015, International Business Machines Corporation and
      6 * others. All Rights Reserved.
      7 *******************************************************************************
      8 *
      9 * File NUMFMT.CPP
     10 *
     11 * Modification History:
     12 *
     13 *   Date        Name        Description
     14 *   02/19/97    aliu        Converted from java.
     15 *   03/18/97    clhuang     Implemented with C++ APIs.
     16 *   04/17/97    aliu        Enlarged MAX_INTEGER_DIGITS to fully accommodate the
     17 *                           largest double, by default.
     18 *                           Changed DigitCount to int per code review.
     19 *    07/20/98    stephen        Changed operator== to check for grouping
     20 *                            Changed setMaxIntegerDigits per Java implementation.
     21 *                            Changed setMinIntegerDigits per Java implementation.
     22 *                            Changed setMinFractionDigits per Java implementation.
     23 *                            Changed setMaxFractionDigits per Java implementation.
     24 ********************************************************************************
     25 */
     26 
     27 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     28 
     29 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
     30 
     31 #include "unicode/numfmt.h"
     32 #include "unicode/locid.h"
     33 #include "unicode/dcfmtsym.h"
     34 #include "unicode/decimfmt.h"
     35 #include "unicode/ustring.h"
     36 #include "unicode/ucurr.h"
     37 #include "unicode/curramt.h"
     38 #include "unicode/numsys.h"
     39 #include "unicode/rbnf.h"
     40 #include "unicode/localpointer.h"
     41 #include "unicode/udisplaycontext.h"
     42 #include "charstr.h"
     43 #include "winnmfmt.h"
     44 #include "uresimp.h"
     45 #include "uhash.h"
     46 #include "cmemory.h"
     47 #include "servloc.h"
     48 #include "ucln_in.h"
     49 #include "cstring.h"
     50 #include "putilimp.h"
     51 #include "uassert.h"
     52 #include "umutex.h"
     53 #include "mutex.h"
     54 #include <float.h>
     55 #include "sharednumberformat.h"
     56 #include "unifiedcache.h"
     57 #include "number_decimalquantity.h"
     58 #include "number_utils.h"
     59 
     60 //#define FMT_DEBUG
     61 
     62 #ifdef FMT_DEBUG
     63 #include <stdio.h>
     64 static inline void debugout(UnicodeString s) {
     65    char buf[2000];
     66    s.extract((int32_t) 0, s.length(), buf);
     67    printf("%s", buf);
     68 }
     69 #define debug(x) printf("%s", x);
     70 #else
     71 #define debugout(x)
     72 #define debug(x)
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 // If no number pattern can be located for a locale, this is the last
     76 // resort. The patterns are same as the ones in root locale.
     77 static const char16_t gLastResortDecimalPat[] = {
     78    0x23, 0x2C, 0x23, 0x23, 0x30, 0x2E, 0x23, 0x23, 0x23, 0 /* "#,##0.###" */
     79 };
     80 static const char16_t gLastResortCurrencyPat[] = {
     81    0xA4, 0xA0, 0x23, 0x2C, 0x23, 0x23, 0x30, 0x2E, 0x30, 0x30, 0 /* "\u00A4\u00A0#,##0.00" */
     82 };
     83 static const char16_t gLastResortPercentPat[] = {
     84    0x23, 0x2C, 0x23, 0x23, 0x30, 0x25, 0 /* "#,##0%" */
     85 };
     86 static const char16_t gLastResortScientificPat[] = {
     87    0x23, 0x45, 0x30, 0 /* "#E0" */
     88 };
     89 static const char16_t gLastResortIsoCurrencyPat[] = {
     90    0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA0, 0x23, 0x2C, 0x23, 0x23, 0x30, 0x2E, 0x30, 0x30, 0  /* "\u00A4\u00A4\u00A0#,##0.00" */
     91 };
     92 static const char16_t gLastResortPluralCurrencyPat[] = {
     93    0x23, 0x2C, 0x23, 0x23, 0x30, 0x2E, 0x23, 0x23, 0x23, 0x20, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0 /* "#,##0.### \u00A4\u00A4\u00A4*/
     94 };
     95 static const char16_t gLastResortAccountingCurrencyPat[] =  {
     96    0xA4, 0xA0, 0x23, 0x2C, 0x23, 0x23, 0x30, 0x2E, 0x30, 0x30, 0 /* "\u00A4\u00A0#,##0.00" */
     97 };
     98 
     99 static const char16_t gSingleCurrencySign[] = {0xA4, 0};
    100 static const char16_t gDoubleCurrencySign[] = {0xA4, 0xA4, 0};
    101 
    102 static const char16_t gSlash = 0x2f;
    103 
    104 // If the maximum base 10 exponent were 4, then the largest number would
    105 // be 99,999 which has 5 digits.
    106 // On IEEE754 systems gMaxIntegerDigits is 308 + possible denormalized 15 digits + rounding digit
    107 // With big decimal, the max exponent is 999,999,999 and the max number of digits is the same, 999,999,999
    108 const int32_t icu::NumberFormat::gDefaultMaxIntegerDigits = 2000000000;
    109 const int32_t icu::NumberFormat::gDefaultMinIntegerDigits = 127;
    110 
    111 static const char16_t * const gLastResortNumberPatterns[UNUM_FORMAT_STYLE_COUNT] = {
    112    nullptr,  // UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL
    113    gLastResortDecimalPat,  // UNUM_DECIMAL
    114    gLastResortCurrencyPat,  // UNUM_CURRENCY
    115    gLastResortPercentPat,  // UNUM_PERCENT
    116    gLastResortScientificPat,  // UNUM_SCIENTIFIC
    117    nullptr,  // UNUM_SPELLOUT
    118    nullptr,  // UNUM_ORDINAL
    119    nullptr,  // UNUM_DURATION
    120    gLastResortDecimalPat,  // UNUM_NUMBERING_SYSTEM
    121    nullptr,  // UNUM_PATTERN_RULEBASED
    122    gLastResortIsoCurrencyPat,  // UNUM_CURRENCY_ISO
    123    gLastResortPluralCurrencyPat,  // UNUM_CURRENCY_PLURAL
    124    gLastResortAccountingCurrencyPat, // UNUM_CURRENCY_ACCOUNTING
    125    gLastResortCurrencyPat,  // UNUM_CASH_CURRENCY 
    126    nullptr,  // UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT
    127    nullptr,  // UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG
    128    gLastResortCurrencyPat,  // UNUM_CURRENCY_STANDARD
    129 };
    130 
    131 // Keys used for accessing resource bundles
    132 
    133 static const icu::number::impl::CldrPatternStyle gFormatCldrStyles[UNUM_FORMAT_STYLE_COUNT] = {
    134    /* nullptr */ icu::number::impl::CLDR_PATTERN_STYLE_COUNT,  // UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL
    135    icu::number::impl::CLDR_PATTERN_STYLE_DECIMAL,  // UNUM_DECIMAL
    136    icu::number::impl::CLDR_PATTERN_STYLE_CURRENCY,  // UNUM_CURRENCY
    137    icu::number::impl::CLDR_PATTERN_STYLE_PERCENT,  // UNUM_PERCENT
    138    icu::number::impl::CLDR_PATTERN_STYLE_SCIENTIFIC,  // UNUM_SCIENTIFIC
    139    /* nullptr */ icu::number::impl::CLDR_PATTERN_STYLE_COUNT,  // UNUM_SPELLOUT
    140    /* nullptr */ icu::number::impl::CLDR_PATTERN_STYLE_COUNT,  // UNUM_ORDINAL
    141    /* nullptr */ icu::number::impl::CLDR_PATTERN_STYLE_COUNT,  // UNUM_DURATION
    142    /* nullptr */ icu::number::impl::CLDR_PATTERN_STYLE_COUNT,  // UNUM_NUMBERING_SYSTEM
    143    /* nullptr */ icu::number::impl::CLDR_PATTERN_STYLE_COUNT,  // UNUM_PATTERN_RULEBASED
    144    // For UNUM_CURRENCY_ISO and UNUM_CURRENCY_PLURAL,
    145    // the pattern is the same as the pattern of UNUM_CURRENCY
    146    // except for replacing the single currency sign with
    147    // double currency sign or triple currency sign.
    148    icu::number::impl::CLDR_PATTERN_STYLE_CURRENCY,  // UNUM_CURRENCY_ISO
    149    icu::number::impl::CLDR_PATTERN_STYLE_CURRENCY,  // UNUM_CURRENCY_PLURAL
    150    icu::number::impl::CLDR_PATTERN_STYLE_ACCOUNTING,  // UNUM_CURRENCY_ACCOUNTING
    151    icu::number::impl::CLDR_PATTERN_STYLE_CURRENCY,  // UNUM_CASH_CURRENCY
    152    /* nullptr */ icu::number::impl::CLDR_PATTERN_STYLE_COUNT,  // UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT
    153    /* nullptr */ icu::number::impl::CLDR_PATTERN_STYLE_COUNT,  // UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG
    154    icu::number::impl::CLDR_PATTERN_STYLE_CURRENCY,  // UNUM_CURRENCY_STANDARD
    155 };
    156 
    157 // Static hashtable cache of NumberingSystem objects used by NumberFormat
    158 static UHashtable * NumberingSystem_cache = nullptr;
    159 static icu::UInitOnce gNSCacheInitOnce {};
    160 
    161 #if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
    162 static icu::ICULocaleService* gService = nullptr;
    163 static icu::UInitOnce gServiceInitOnce {};
    164 #endif
    165 
    166 /**
    167 * Release all static memory held by Number Format.
    168 */
    169 U_CDECL_BEGIN
    170 static void U_CALLCONV
    171 deleteNumberingSystem(void *obj) {
    172    delete (icu::NumberingSystem *)obj;
    173 }
    174 
    175 static UBool U_CALLCONV numfmt_cleanup() {
    176 #if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
    177    gServiceInitOnce.reset();
    178    if (gService) {
    179        delete gService;
    180        gService = nullptr;
    181    }
    182 #endif
    183    gNSCacheInitOnce.reset();
    184    if (NumberingSystem_cache) {
    185        // delete NumberingSystem_cache;
    186        uhash_close(NumberingSystem_cache);
    187        NumberingSystem_cache = nullptr;
    188    }
    189    return true;
    190 }
    191 U_CDECL_END
    192 
    193 // *****************************************************************************
    194 // class NumberFormat
    195 // *****************************************************************************
    196 
    197 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
    198 
    199 UOBJECT_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(NumberFormat)
    200 
    201 #if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
    202 // -------------------------------------
    203 // SimpleNumberFormatFactory implementation
    204 NumberFormatFactory::~NumberFormatFactory() {}
    205 SimpleNumberFormatFactory::SimpleNumberFormatFactory(const Locale& locale, UBool visible)
    206    : _visible(visible)
    207 {
    208    LocaleUtility::initNameFromLocale(locale, _id);
    209 }
    210 
    211 SimpleNumberFormatFactory::~SimpleNumberFormatFactory() {}
    212 
    213 UBool SimpleNumberFormatFactory::visible() const {
    214    return _visible;
    215 }
    216 
    217 const UnicodeString *
    218 SimpleNumberFormatFactory::getSupportedIDs(int32_t &count, UErrorCode& status) const
    219 {
    220    if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    221        count = 1;
    222        return &_id;
    223    }
    224    count = 0;
    225    return nullptr;
    226 }
    227 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */
    228 
    229 // -------------------------------------
    230 // default constructor
    231 NumberFormat::NumberFormat()
    232 :   fGroupingUsed(true),
    233    fMaxIntegerDigits(gDefaultMaxIntegerDigits),
    234    fMinIntegerDigits(1),
    235    fMaxFractionDigits(3), // invariant, >= minFractionDigits
    236    fMinFractionDigits(0),
    237    fParseIntegerOnly(false),
    238    fLenient(false),
    239    fCapitalizationContext(UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_NONE)
    240 {
    241    fCurrency[0] = 0;
    242 }
    243 
    244 // -------------------------------------
    245 
    246 NumberFormat::~NumberFormat()
    247 {
    248 }
    249 
    250 SharedNumberFormat::~SharedNumberFormat() {
    251    delete ptr;
    252 }
    253 
    254 // -------------------------------------
    255 // copy constructor
    256 
    257 NumberFormat::NumberFormat(const NumberFormat &source)
    258 :   Format(source)
    259 {
    260    *this = source;
    261 }
    262 
    263 // -------------------------------------
    264 // assignment operator
    265 
    266 NumberFormat&
    267 NumberFormat::operator=(const NumberFormat& rhs)
    268 {
    269    if (this != &rhs)
    270    {
    271        Format::operator=(rhs);
    272        fGroupingUsed = rhs.fGroupingUsed;
    273        fMaxIntegerDigits = rhs.fMaxIntegerDigits;
    274        fMinIntegerDigits = rhs.fMinIntegerDigits;
    275        fMaxFractionDigits = rhs.fMaxFractionDigits;
    276        fMinFractionDigits = rhs.fMinFractionDigits;
    277        fParseIntegerOnly = rhs.fParseIntegerOnly;
    278        u_strncpy(fCurrency, rhs.fCurrency, 3);
    279        fCurrency[3] = 0;
    280        fLenient = rhs.fLenient;
    281        fCapitalizationContext = rhs.fCapitalizationContext;
    282    }
    283    return *this;
    284 }
    285 
    286 // -------------------------------------
    287 
    288 bool
    289 NumberFormat::operator==(const Format& that) const
    290 {
    291    // Format::operator== guarantees this cast is safe
    292    NumberFormat* other = (NumberFormat*)&that;
    293 
    294 #ifdef FMT_DEBUG
    295    // This code makes it easy to determine why two format objects that should
    296    // be equal aren't.
    297    UBool first = true;
    298    if (!Format::operator==(that)) {
    299        if (first) { printf("[ "); first = false; } else { printf(", "); }
    300        debug("Format::!=");
    301    }
    302    if (!(fMaxIntegerDigits == other->fMaxIntegerDigits &&
    303          fMinIntegerDigits == other->fMinIntegerDigits)) {
    304        if (first) { printf("[ "); first = false; } else { printf(", "); }
    305        debug("Integer digits !=");
    306    }
    307    if (!(fMaxFractionDigits == other->fMaxFractionDigits &&
    308          fMinFractionDigits == other->fMinFractionDigits)) {
    309        if (first) { printf("[ "); first = false; } else { printf(", "); }
    310        debug("Fraction digits !=");
    311    }
    312    if (!(fGroupingUsed == other->fGroupingUsed)) {
    313        if (first) { printf("[ "); first = false; } else { printf(", "); }
    314        debug("fGroupingUsed != ");
    315    }
    316    if (!(fParseIntegerOnly == other->fParseIntegerOnly)) {
    317        if (first) { printf("[ "); first = false; } else { printf(", "); }
    318        debug("fParseIntegerOnly != ");
    319    }
    320    if (!(u_strcmp(fCurrency, other->fCurrency) == 0)) {
    321        if (first) { printf("[ "); first = false; } else { printf(", "); }
    322        debug("fCurrency !=");
    323    }
    324    if (!(fLenient == other->fLenient)) {
    325        if (first) { printf("[ "); first = false; } else { printf(", "); }
    326        debug("fLenient != ");
    327    }
    328    if (!(fCapitalizationContext == other->fCapitalizationContext)) {
    329        if (first) { printf("[ "); first = false; } else { printf(", "); }
    330        debug("fCapitalizationContext != ");
    331    }
    332    if (!first) { printf(" ]"); }
    333 #endif
    334 
    335    return ((this == &that) ||
    336            ((Format::operator==(that) &&
    337              fMaxIntegerDigits == other->fMaxIntegerDigits &&
    338              fMinIntegerDigits == other->fMinIntegerDigits &&
    339              fMaxFractionDigits == other->fMaxFractionDigits &&
    340              fMinFractionDigits == other->fMinFractionDigits &&
    341              fGroupingUsed == other->fGroupingUsed &&
    342              fParseIntegerOnly == other->fParseIntegerOnly &&
    343              u_strcmp(fCurrency, other->fCurrency) == 0 &&
    344              fLenient == other->fLenient &&
    345              fCapitalizationContext == other->fCapitalizationContext)));
    346 }
    347 
    348 // -------------------------------------
    349 // Default implementation sets unsupported error; subclasses should
    350 // override.
    351 
    352 UnicodeString&
    353 NumberFormat::format(double /* unused number */,
    354                     UnicodeString& toAppendTo,
    355                     FieldPositionIterator* /* unused posIter */,
    356                     UErrorCode& status) const
    357 {
    358    if (!U_FAILURE(status)) {
    359        status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
    360    }
    361    return toAppendTo;
    362 }
    363 
    364 // -------------------------------------
    365 // Default implementation sets unsupported error; subclasses should
    366 // override.
    367 
    368 UnicodeString&
    369 NumberFormat::format(int32_t /* unused number */,
    370                     UnicodeString& toAppendTo,
    371                     FieldPositionIterator* /* unused posIter */,
    372                     UErrorCode& status) const
    373 {
    374    if (!U_FAILURE(status)) {
    375        status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
    376    }
    377    return toAppendTo;
    378 }
    379 
    380 // -------------------------------------
    381 // Default implementation sets unsupported error; subclasses should
    382 // override.
    383 
    384 UnicodeString&
    385 NumberFormat::format(int64_t /* unused number */,
    386                     UnicodeString& toAppendTo,
    387                     FieldPositionIterator* /* unused posIter */,
    388                     UErrorCode& status) const
    389 {
    390    if (!U_FAILURE(status)) {
    391        status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
    392    }
    393    return toAppendTo;
    394 }
    395 
    396 // ------------------------------------------
    397 // These functions add the status code, just fall back to the non-status versions
    398 UnicodeString&
    399 NumberFormat::format(double number,
    400                     UnicodeString& appendTo,
    401                     FieldPosition& pos,
    402                     UErrorCode &status) const {
    403    if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    404        return format(number,appendTo,pos);
    405    } else {
    406        return appendTo;
    407    }
    408 }
    409 
    410 UnicodeString&
    411 NumberFormat::format(int32_t number,
    412                     UnicodeString& appendTo,
    413                     FieldPosition& pos,
    414                     UErrorCode &status) const {
    415    if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    416        return format(number,appendTo,pos);
    417    } else {
    418        return appendTo;
    419    }
    420 }
    421 
    422 UnicodeString&
    423 NumberFormat::format(int64_t number,
    424                     UnicodeString& appendTo,
    425                     FieldPosition& pos,
    426                     UErrorCode &status) const {
    427    if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    428        return format(number,appendTo,pos);
    429    } else {
    430        return appendTo;
    431    }
    432 }
    433 
    434 
    435 
    436 // -------------------------------------
    437 // Decimal Number format() default implementation 
    438 // Subclasses do not normally override this function, but rather the DigitList
    439 // formatting functions..
    440 //   The expected call chain from here is
    441 //      this function ->
    442 //      NumberFormat::format(Formattable  ->
    443 //      DecimalFormat::format(DigitList    
    444 //
    445 //   Or, for subclasses of Formattable that do not know about DigitList,
    446 //       this Function ->
    447 //       NumberFormat::format(Formattable  ->
    448 //       NumberFormat::format(DigitList  ->
    449 //       XXXFormat::format(double
    450 
    451 UnicodeString&
    452 NumberFormat::format(StringPiece decimalNum,
    453                     UnicodeString& toAppendTo,
    454                     FieldPositionIterator* fpi,
    455                     UErrorCode& status) const
    456 {
    457    Formattable f;
    458    f.setDecimalNumber(decimalNum, status);
    459    format(f, toAppendTo, fpi, status);
    460    return toAppendTo;
    461 }
    462 
    463 /**
    464 *
    465 // Formats the number object and save the format
    466 // result in the toAppendTo string buffer.
    467 
    468 // utility to save/restore state, used in two overloads
    469 // of format(const Formattable&...) below.
    470 *
    471 * Old purpose of ArgExtractor was to avoid const. Not thread safe!
    472 *
    473 * keeping it around as a shim.
    474 */
    475 class ArgExtractor {
    476  const Formattable* num;
    477  char16_t save[4];
    478  UBool fWasCurrency;
    479 
    480 public:
    481  ArgExtractor(const NumberFormat& nf, const Formattable& obj, UErrorCode& status);
    482  ~ArgExtractor();
    483 
    484  const Formattable* number() const;
    485  const char16_t *iso() const;
    486  UBool wasCurrency() const;
    487 };
    488 
    489 inline const Formattable*
    490 ArgExtractor::number() const {
    491  return num;
    492 }
    493 
    494 inline UBool
    495 ArgExtractor::wasCurrency() const {
    496  return fWasCurrency;
    497 }
    498 
    499 inline const char16_t *
    500 ArgExtractor::iso() const {
    501  return save;
    502 }
    503 
    504 ArgExtractor::ArgExtractor(const NumberFormat& /*nf*/, const Formattable& obj, UErrorCode& /*status*/)
    505  : num(&obj), fWasCurrency(false) {
    506 
    507    const UObject* o = obj.getObject(); // most commonly o==nullptr
    508    const CurrencyAmount* amt;
    509    if (o != nullptr && (amt = dynamic_cast<const CurrencyAmount*>(o)) != nullptr) {
    510        // getISOCurrency() returns a pointer to internal storage, so we
    511        // copy it to retain it across the call to setCurrency().
    512        //const char16_t* curr = amt->getISOCurrency();
    513        u_strcpy(save, amt->getISOCurrency());
    514        num = &amt->getNumber();
    515        fWasCurrency=true;
    516    } else {
    517      save[0]=0;
    518    }
    519 }
    520 
    521 ArgExtractor::~ArgExtractor() {
    522 }
    523 
    524 UnicodeString& NumberFormat::format(const number::impl::DecimalQuantity &number,
    525                      UnicodeString& appendTo,
    526                      FieldPositionIterator* posIter,
    527                      UErrorCode& status) const {
    528    // DecimalFormat overrides this function, and handles DigitList based big decimals.
    529    // Other subclasses (ChoiceFormat) do not (yet) handle DigitLists,
    530    // so this default implementation falls back to formatting decimal numbers as doubles.
    531    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
    532        return appendTo;
    533    }
    534    double dnum = number.toDouble();
    535    format(dnum, appendTo, posIter, status);
    536    return appendTo;
    537 }
    538 
    539 
    540 
    541 UnicodeString&
    542 NumberFormat::format(const number::impl::DecimalQuantity &number,
    543                     UnicodeString& appendTo,
    544                     FieldPosition& pos,
    545                     UErrorCode &status) const {
    546    // DecimalFormat overrides this function, and handles DigitList based big decimals.
    547    // Other subclasses (ChoiceFormat) do not (yet) handle DigitLists,
    548    // so this default implementation falls back to formatting decimal numbers as doubles.
    549    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
    550        return appendTo;
    551    }
    552    double dnum = number.toDouble();
    553    format(dnum, appendTo, pos, status);
    554    return appendTo;
    555 }
    556 
    557 UnicodeString&
    558 NumberFormat::format(const Formattable& obj,
    559                        UnicodeString& appendTo,
    560                        FieldPosition& pos,
    561                        UErrorCode& status) const
    562 {
    563    if (U_FAILURE(status)) return appendTo;
    564 
    565    ArgExtractor arg(*this, obj, status);
    566    const Formattable *n = arg.number();
    567    const char16_t *iso = arg.iso();
    568 
    569    if(arg.wasCurrency() && u_strcmp(iso, getCurrency())) {
    570      // trying to format a different currency.
    571      // Right now, we clone.
    572      LocalPointer<NumberFormat> cloneFmt(this->clone());
    573      cloneFmt->setCurrency(iso, status);
    574      // next line should NOT recurse, because n is numeric whereas obj was a wrapper around currency amount.
    575      return cloneFmt->format(*n, appendTo, pos, status);
    576    }
    577 
    578    if (n->isNumeric() && n->getDecimalQuantity() != nullptr) {
    579        // Decimal Number.  We will have a DigitList available if the value was
    580        //   set to a decimal number, or if the value originated with a parse.
    581        //
    582        // The default implementation for formatting a DigitList converts it
    583        // to a double, and formats that, allowing formatting classes that don't
    584        // know about DigitList to continue to operate as they had.
    585        //
    586        // DecimalFormat overrides the DigitList formatting functions.
    587        format(*n->getDecimalQuantity(), appendTo, pos, status);
    588    } else {
    589        switch (n->getType()) {
    590        case Formattable::kDouble:
    591            format(n->getDouble(), appendTo, pos, status);
    592            break;
    593        case Formattable::kLong:
    594            format(n->getLong(), appendTo, pos, status);
    595            break;
    596        case Formattable::kInt64:
    597            format(n->getInt64(), appendTo, pos, status);
    598            break;
    599        default:
    600            status = U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
    601            break;
    602        }
    603    }
    604 
    605    return appendTo;
    606 }
    607 
    608 // -------------------------------------x
    609 // Formats the number object and save the format
    610 // result in the toAppendTo string buffer.
    611 
    612 UnicodeString&
    613 NumberFormat::format(const Formattable& obj,
    614                        UnicodeString& appendTo,
    615                        FieldPositionIterator* posIter,
    616                        UErrorCode& status) const
    617 {
    618    if (U_FAILURE(status)) return appendTo;
    619 
    620    ArgExtractor arg(*this, obj, status);
    621    const Formattable *n = arg.number();
    622    const char16_t *iso = arg.iso();
    623 
    624    if(arg.wasCurrency() && u_strcmp(iso, getCurrency())) {
    625      // trying to format a different currency.
    626      // Right now, we clone.
    627      LocalPointer<NumberFormat> cloneFmt(this->clone());
    628      cloneFmt->setCurrency(iso, status);
    629      // next line should NOT recurse, because n is numeric whereas obj was a wrapper around currency amount.
    630      return cloneFmt->format(*n, appendTo, posIter, status);
    631    }
    632 
    633    if (n->isNumeric() && n->getDecimalQuantity() != nullptr) {
    634        // Decimal Number
    635        format(*n->getDecimalQuantity(), appendTo, posIter, status);
    636    } else {
    637        switch (n->getType()) {
    638        case Formattable::kDouble:
    639            format(n->getDouble(), appendTo, posIter, status);
    640            break;
    641        case Formattable::kLong:
    642            format(n->getLong(), appendTo, posIter, status);
    643            break;
    644        case Formattable::kInt64:
    645            format(n->getInt64(), appendTo, posIter, status);
    646            break;
    647        default:
    648            status = U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
    649            break;
    650        }
    651    }
    652 
    653    return appendTo;
    654 }
    655 
    656 // -------------------------------------
    657 
    658 UnicodeString&
    659 NumberFormat::format(int64_t number,
    660                     UnicodeString& appendTo,
    661                     FieldPosition& pos) const
    662 {
    663    // default so we don't introduce a new abstract method
    664    return format(static_cast<int32_t>(number), appendTo, pos);
    665 }
    666 
    667 // -------------------------------------
    668 // Parses the string and save the result object as well
    669 // as the final parsed position.
    670 
    671 void
    672 NumberFormat::parseObject(const UnicodeString& source,
    673                             Formattable& result,
    674                             ParsePosition& parse_pos) const
    675 {
    676    parse(source, result, parse_pos);
    677 }
    678 
    679 // -------------------------------------
    680 // Formats a double number and save the result in a string.
    681 
    682 UnicodeString&
    683 NumberFormat::format(double number, UnicodeString& appendTo) const
    684 {
    685    FieldPosition pos(FieldPosition::DONT_CARE);
    686    return format(number, appendTo, pos);
    687 }
    688 
    689 // -------------------------------------
    690 // Formats a long number and save the result in a string.
    691 
    692 UnicodeString&
    693 NumberFormat::format(int32_t number, UnicodeString& appendTo) const
    694 {
    695    FieldPosition pos(FieldPosition::DONT_CARE);
    696    return format(number, appendTo, pos);
    697 }
    698 
    699 // -------------------------------------
    700 // Formats a long number and save the result in a string.
    701 
    702 UnicodeString&
    703 NumberFormat::format(int64_t number, UnicodeString& appendTo) const
    704 {
    705    FieldPosition pos(FieldPosition::DONT_CARE);
    706    return format(number, appendTo, pos);
    707 }
    708 
    709 // -------------------------------------
    710 // Parses the text and save the result object.  If the returned
    711 // parse position is 0, that means the parsing failed, the status
    712 // code needs to be set to failure.  Ignores the returned parse
    713 // position, otherwise.
    714 
    715 void
    716 NumberFormat::parse(const UnicodeString& text,
    717                        Formattable& result,
    718                        UErrorCode& status) const
    719 {
    720    if (U_FAILURE(status)) return;
    721 
    722    ParsePosition parsePosition(0);
    723    parse(text, result, parsePosition);
    724    if (parsePosition.getIndex() == 0) {
    725        status = U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
    726    }
    727 }
    728 
    729 CurrencyAmount* NumberFormat::parseCurrency(const UnicodeString& text,
    730                                            ParsePosition& pos) const {
    731    // Default implementation only -- subclasses should override
    732    Formattable parseResult;
    733    int32_t start = pos.getIndex();
    734    parse(text, parseResult, pos);
    735    if (pos.getIndex() != start) {
    736        char16_t curr[4];
    737        UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    738        getEffectiveCurrency(curr, ec);
    739        if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
    740            LocalPointer<CurrencyAmount> currAmt(new CurrencyAmount(parseResult, curr, ec), ec);
    741            if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
    742                pos.setIndex(start); // indicate failure
    743            } else {
    744                return currAmt.orphan();
    745            }
    746        }
    747    }
    748    return nullptr;
    749 }
    750 
    751 // -------------------------------------
    752 // Sets to only parse integers.
    753 
    754 void
    755 NumberFormat::setParseIntegerOnly(UBool value)
    756 {
    757    fParseIntegerOnly = value;
    758 }
    759 
    760 // -------------------------------------
    761 // Sets whether lenient parse is enabled.
    762 
    763 void
    764 NumberFormat::setLenient(UBool enable)
    765 {
    766    fLenient = enable;
    767 }
    768 
    769 // -------------------------------------
    770 // Create a number style NumberFormat instance with the default locale.
    771 
    772 NumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
    773 NumberFormat::createInstance(UErrorCode& status)
    774 {
    775    return createInstance(Locale::getDefault(), UNUM_DECIMAL, status);
    776 }
    777 
    778 // -------------------------------------
    779 // Create a number style NumberFormat instance with the inLocale locale.
    780 
    781 NumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
    782 NumberFormat::createInstance(const Locale& inLocale, UErrorCode& status)
    783 {
    784    return createInstance(inLocale, UNUM_DECIMAL, status);
    785 }
    786 
    787 // -------------------------------------
    788 // Create a currency style NumberFormat instance with the default locale.
    789 
    790 NumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
    791 NumberFormat::createCurrencyInstance(UErrorCode& status)
    792 {
    793    return createCurrencyInstance(Locale::getDefault(),  status);
    794 }
    795 
    796 // -------------------------------------
    797 // Create a currency style NumberFormat instance with the inLocale locale.
    798 
    799 NumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
    800 NumberFormat::createCurrencyInstance(const Locale& inLocale, UErrorCode& status)
    801 {
    802    return createInstance(inLocale, UNUM_CURRENCY, status);
    803 }
    804 
    805 // -------------------------------------
    806 // Create a percent style NumberFormat instance with the default locale.
    807 
    808 NumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
    809 NumberFormat::createPercentInstance(UErrorCode& status)
    810 {
    811    return createInstance(Locale::getDefault(), UNUM_PERCENT, status);
    812 }
    813 
    814 // -------------------------------------
    815 // Create a percent style NumberFormat instance with the inLocale locale.
    816 
    817 NumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
    818 NumberFormat::createPercentInstance(const Locale& inLocale, UErrorCode& status)
    819 {
    820    return createInstance(inLocale, UNUM_PERCENT, status);
    821 }
    822 
    823 // -------------------------------------
    824 // Create a scientific style NumberFormat instance with the default locale.
    825 
    826 NumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
    827 NumberFormat::createScientificInstance(UErrorCode& status)
    828 {
    829    return createInstance(Locale::getDefault(), UNUM_SCIENTIFIC, status);
    830 }
    831 
    832 // -------------------------------------
    833 // Create a scientific style NumberFormat instance with the inLocale locale.
    834 
    835 NumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
    836 NumberFormat::createScientificInstance(const Locale& inLocale, UErrorCode& status)
    837 {
    838    return createInstance(inLocale, UNUM_SCIENTIFIC, status);
    839 }
    840 
    841 // -------------------------------------
    842 
    843 const Locale* U_EXPORT2
    844 NumberFormat::getAvailableLocales(int32_t& count)
    845 {
    846    return Locale::getAvailableLocales(count);
    847 }
    848 
    849 // ------------------------------------------
    850 //
    851 // Registration
    852 //
    853 //-------------------------------------------
    854 
    855 #if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
    856 
    857 // -------------------------------------
    858 
    859 class ICUNumberFormatFactory : public ICUResourceBundleFactory {
    860 public:
    861    virtual ~ICUNumberFormatFactory();
    862 protected:
    863    virtual UObject* handleCreate(const Locale& loc, int32_t kind, const ICUService* /* service */, UErrorCode& status) const override {
    864        return NumberFormat::makeInstance(loc, static_cast<UNumberFormatStyle>(kind), status);
    865    }
    866 };
    867 
    868 ICUNumberFormatFactory::~ICUNumberFormatFactory() {}
    869 
    870 // -------------------------------------
    871 
    872 class NFFactory : public LocaleKeyFactory {
    873 private:
    874    NumberFormatFactory* _delegate;
    875    Hashtable* _ids;
    876 
    877 public:
    878    NFFactory(NumberFormatFactory* delegate)
    879        : LocaleKeyFactory(delegate->visible() ? VISIBLE : INVISIBLE)
    880        , _delegate(delegate)
    881        , _ids(nullptr)
    882    {
    883    }
    884 
    885    virtual ~NFFactory();
    886 
    887    virtual UObject* create(const ICUServiceKey& key, const ICUService* service, UErrorCode& status) const override
    888    {
    889        if (handlesKey(key, status)) {
    890            const LocaleKey* lkey = dynamic_cast<const LocaleKey*>(&key);
    891            U_ASSERT(lkey != nullptr);
    892            Locale loc;
    893            lkey->canonicalLocale(loc);
    894            int32_t kind = lkey->kind();
    895 
    896            UObject* result = _delegate->createFormat(loc, static_cast<UNumberFormatStyle>(kind));
    897            if (result == nullptr) {
    898                result = service->getKey(const_cast<ICUServiceKey&>(key) /* cast away const */, nullptr, this, status);
    899            }
    900            return result;
    901        }
    902        return nullptr;
    903    }
    904 
    905 protected:
    906    /**
    907     * Return the set of ids that this factory supports (visible or
    908     * otherwise).  This can be called often and might need to be
    909     * cached if it is expensive to create.
    910     */
    911    virtual const Hashtable* getSupportedIDs(UErrorCode& status) const override
    912    {
    913        if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    914            if (!_ids) {
    915                int32_t count = 0;
    916                const UnicodeString * const idlist = _delegate->getSupportedIDs(count, status);
    917                const_cast<NFFactory*>(this)->_ids = new Hashtable(status); /* cast away const */
    918                if (_ids) {
    919                    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    920                        _ids->put(idlist[i], (void*)this, status);
    921                    }
    922                }
    923            }
    924            return _ids;
    925        }
    926        return nullptr;
    927    }
    928 };
    929 
    930 NFFactory::~NFFactory()
    931 {
    932    delete _delegate;
    933    delete _ids;
    934 }
    935 
    936 class ICUNumberFormatService : public ICULocaleService {
    937 public:
    938    ICUNumberFormatService()
    939        : ICULocaleService(UNICODE_STRING_SIMPLE("Number Format"))
    940    {
    941        UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    942        registerFactory(new ICUNumberFormatFactory(), status);
    943    }
    944 
    945    virtual ~ICUNumberFormatService();
    946 
    947    virtual UObject* cloneInstance(UObject* instance) const override {
    948        return ((NumberFormat*)instance)->clone();
    949    }
    950 
    951    virtual UObject* handleDefault(const ICUServiceKey& key, UnicodeString* /* actualID */, UErrorCode& status) const override {
    952        const LocaleKey* lkey = dynamic_cast<const LocaleKey*>(&key);
    953        U_ASSERT(lkey != nullptr);
    954        int32_t kind = lkey->kind();
    955        Locale loc;
    956        lkey->currentLocale(loc);
    957        return NumberFormat::makeInstance(loc, static_cast<UNumberFormatStyle>(kind), status);
    958    }
    959 
    960    virtual UBool isDefault() const override {
    961        return countFactories() == 1;
    962    }
    963 };
    964 
    965 ICUNumberFormatService::~ICUNumberFormatService() {}
    966 
    967 // -------------------------------------
    968 
    969 static void U_CALLCONV initNumberFormatService() {
    970    U_ASSERT(gService == nullptr);
    971    ucln_i18n_registerCleanup(UCLN_I18N_NUMFMT, numfmt_cleanup);
    972    gService = new ICUNumberFormatService();
    973 }
    974 
    975 static ICULocaleService*
    976 getNumberFormatService()
    977 {
    978    umtx_initOnce(gServiceInitOnce, &initNumberFormatService);
    979    return gService;
    980 }
    981 
    982 static UBool haveService() {
    983    return !gServiceInitOnce.isReset() && (getNumberFormatService() != nullptr);
    984 }
    985 
    986 // -------------------------------------
    987 
    988 URegistryKey U_EXPORT2
    989 NumberFormat::registerFactory(NumberFormatFactory* toAdopt, UErrorCode& status)
    990 {
    991    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
    992        delete toAdopt;
    993        return nullptr;
    994    }
    995    ICULocaleService *service = getNumberFormatService();
    996    if (service) {
    997        NFFactory *tempnnf = new NFFactory(toAdopt);
    998        if (tempnnf != nullptr) {
    999            return service->registerFactory(tempnnf, status);
   1000        }
   1001    }
   1002    status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   1003    return nullptr;
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 // -------------------------------------
   1007 
   1008 UBool U_EXPORT2
   1009 NumberFormat::unregister(URegistryKey key, UErrorCode& status)
   1010 {
   1011    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1012        return false;
   1013    }
   1014    if (haveService()) {
   1015        return gService->unregister(key, status);
   1016    } else {
   1017        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   1018        return false;
   1019    }
   1020 }
   1021 
   1022 // -------------------------------------
   1023 StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
   1024 NumberFormat::getAvailableLocales()
   1025 {
   1026  ICULocaleService *service = getNumberFormatService();
   1027  if (service) {
   1028      return service->getAvailableLocales();
   1029  }
   1030  return nullptr; // no way to return error condition
   1031 }
   1032 #endif /* UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */
   1033 // -------------------------------------
   1034 
   1035 enum { kKeyValueLenMax = 32 };
   1036 
   1037 NumberFormat*
   1038 NumberFormat::internalCreateInstance(const Locale& loc, UNumberFormatStyle kind, UErrorCode& status) {
   1039    if (kind == UNUM_CURRENCY) {
   1040        char cfKeyValue[kKeyValueLenMax] = {0};
   1041        UErrorCode kvStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1042        int32_t kLen = loc.getKeywordValue("cf", cfKeyValue, kKeyValueLenMax, kvStatus);
   1043        if (U_SUCCESS(kvStatus) && kLen > 0 && uprv_strcmp(cfKeyValue,"account")==0) {
   1044            kind = UNUM_CURRENCY_ACCOUNTING;
   1045        }
   1046    }
   1047 #if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
   1048    if (haveService()) {
   1049        return (NumberFormat*)gService->get(loc, kind, status);
   1050    }
   1051 #endif
   1052    return makeInstance(loc, kind, status);
   1053 }
   1054 
   1055 NumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
   1056 NumberFormat::createInstance(const Locale& loc, UNumberFormatStyle kind, UErrorCode& status) {
   1057    if (kind != UNUM_DECIMAL) {
   1058        return internalCreateInstance(loc, kind, status);
   1059    }
   1060    const SharedNumberFormat *shared = createSharedInstance(loc, kind, status);
   1061    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1062        return nullptr;
   1063    }
   1064    NumberFormat *result = (*shared)->clone();
   1065    shared->removeRef();
   1066    if (result == nullptr) {
   1067        status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   1068    }
   1069    return result;
   1070 }
   1071    
   1072 
   1073 // -------------------------------------
   1074 // Checks if the thousand/10 thousand grouping is used in the
   1075 // NumberFormat instance.
   1076 
   1077 UBool
   1078 NumberFormat::isGroupingUsed() const
   1079 {
   1080    return fGroupingUsed;
   1081 }
   1082 
   1083 // -------------------------------------
   1084 // Sets to use the thousand/10 thousand grouping in the
   1085 // NumberFormat instance.
   1086 
   1087 void
   1088 NumberFormat::setGroupingUsed(UBool newValue)
   1089 {
   1090    fGroupingUsed = newValue;
   1091 }
   1092 
   1093 // -------------------------------------
   1094 // Gets the maximum number of digits for the integral part for
   1095 // this NumberFormat instance.
   1096 
   1097 int32_t NumberFormat::getMaximumIntegerDigits() const
   1098 {
   1099    return fMaxIntegerDigits;
   1100 }
   1101 
   1102 // -------------------------------------
   1103 // Sets the maximum number of digits for the integral part for
   1104 // this NumberFormat instance.
   1105 
   1106 void
   1107 NumberFormat::setMaximumIntegerDigits(int32_t newValue)
   1108 {
   1109    fMaxIntegerDigits = uprv_max(0, uprv_min(newValue, gDefaultMaxIntegerDigits));
   1110    if(fMinIntegerDigits > fMaxIntegerDigits)
   1111        fMinIntegerDigits = fMaxIntegerDigits;
   1112 }
   1113 
   1114 // -------------------------------------
   1115 // Gets the minimum number of digits for the integral part for
   1116 // this NumberFormat instance.
   1117 
   1118 int32_t
   1119 NumberFormat::getMinimumIntegerDigits() const
   1120 {
   1121    return fMinIntegerDigits;
   1122 }
   1123 
   1124 // -------------------------------------
   1125 // Sets the minimum number of digits for the integral part for
   1126 // this NumberFormat instance.
   1127 
   1128 void
   1129 NumberFormat::setMinimumIntegerDigits(int32_t newValue)
   1130 {
   1131    fMinIntegerDigits = uprv_max(0, uprv_min(newValue, gDefaultMinIntegerDigits));
   1132    if(fMinIntegerDigits > fMaxIntegerDigits)
   1133        fMaxIntegerDigits = fMinIntegerDigits;
   1134 }
   1135 
   1136 // -------------------------------------
   1137 // Gets the maximum number of digits for the fractional part for
   1138 // this NumberFormat instance.
   1139 
   1140 int32_t
   1141 NumberFormat::getMaximumFractionDigits() const
   1142 {
   1143    return fMaxFractionDigits;
   1144 }
   1145 
   1146 // -------------------------------------
   1147 // Sets the maximum number of digits for the fractional part for
   1148 // this NumberFormat instance.
   1149 
   1150 void
   1151 NumberFormat::setMaximumFractionDigits(int32_t newValue)
   1152 {
   1153    fMaxFractionDigits = uprv_max(0, uprv_min(newValue, gDefaultMaxIntegerDigits));
   1154    if(fMaxFractionDigits < fMinFractionDigits)
   1155        fMinFractionDigits = fMaxFractionDigits;
   1156 }
   1157 
   1158 // -------------------------------------
   1159 // Gets the minimum number of digits for the fractional part for
   1160 // this NumberFormat instance.
   1161 
   1162 int32_t
   1163 NumberFormat::getMinimumFractionDigits() const
   1164 {
   1165    return fMinFractionDigits;
   1166 }
   1167 
   1168 // -------------------------------------
   1169 // Sets the minimum number of digits for the fractional part for
   1170 // this NumberFormat instance.
   1171 
   1172 void
   1173 NumberFormat::setMinimumFractionDigits(int32_t newValue)
   1174 {
   1175    fMinFractionDigits = uprv_max(0, uprv_min(newValue, gDefaultMinIntegerDigits));
   1176    if (fMaxFractionDigits < fMinFractionDigits)
   1177        fMaxFractionDigits = fMinFractionDigits;
   1178 }
   1179 
   1180 // -------------------------------------
   1181 
   1182 void NumberFormat::setCurrency(const char16_t* theCurrency, UErrorCode& ec) {
   1183    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
   1184        return;
   1185    }
   1186    if (theCurrency) {
   1187        u_strncpy(fCurrency, theCurrency, 3);
   1188        fCurrency[3] = 0;
   1189    } else {
   1190        fCurrency[0] = 0;
   1191    }
   1192 }
   1193 
   1194 const char16_t* NumberFormat::getCurrency() const {
   1195    return fCurrency;
   1196 }
   1197 
   1198 void NumberFormat::getEffectiveCurrency(char16_t* result, UErrorCode& ec) const {
   1199    const char16_t* c = getCurrency();
   1200    if (*c != 0) {
   1201        u_strncpy(result, c, 3);
   1202        result[3] = 0;
   1203    } else {
   1204        const char* loc = getLocaleID(ULOC_VALID_LOCALE, ec);
   1205        if (loc == nullptr) {
   1206            loc = uloc_getDefault();
   1207        }
   1208        ucurr_forLocale(loc, result, 4, &ec);
   1209    }
   1210 }
   1211 
   1212 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
   1213 
   1214 
   1215 void NumberFormat::setContext(UDisplayContext value, UErrorCode& status)
   1216 {
   1217    if (U_FAILURE(status))
   1218        return;
   1219    if (static_cast<UDisplayContextType>(static_cast<uint32_t>(value) >> 8) == UDISPCTX_TYPE_CAPITALIZATION) {
   1220        fCapitalizationContext = value;
   1221    } else {
   1222        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   1223   }
   1224 }
   1225 
   1226 
   1227 UDisplayContext NumberFormat::getContext(UDisplayContextType type, UErrorCode& status) const
   1228 {
   1229    if (U_FAILURE(status))
   1230        return static_cast<UDisplayContext>(0);
   1231    if (type != UDISPCTX_TYPE_CAPITALIZATION) {
   1232        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   1233        return static_cast<UDisplayContext>(0);
   1234    }
   1235    return fCapitalizationContext;
   1236 }
   1237 
   1238 
   1239 // -------------------------------------
   1240 // Creates the NumberFormat instance of the specified style (number, currency,
   1241 // or percent) for the desired locale.
   1242 
   1243 static void U_CALLCONV nscacheInit() {
   1244    U_ASSERT(NumberingSystem_cache == nullptr);
   1245    ucln_i18n_registerCleanup(UCLN_I18N_NUMFMT, numfmt_cleanup);
   1246    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1247    NumberingSystem_cache = uhash_open(uhash_hashLong,
   1248                                       uhash_compareLong,
   1249                                       nullptr,
   1250                                       &status);
   1251    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1252        // Number Format code will run with no cache if creation fails.
   1253        NumberingSystem_cache = nullptr;
   1254        return;
   1255    }
   1256    uhash_setValueDeleter(NumberingSystem_cache, deleteNumberingSystem);
   1257 }
   1258 
   1259 template<> U_I18N_API
   1260 const SharedNumberFormat *LocaleCacheKey<SharedNumberFormat>::createObject(
   1261        const void * /*unused*/, UErrorCode &status) const {
   1262    const char *localeId = fLoc.getName();
   1263    NumberFormat *nf = NumberFormat::internalCreateInstance(
   1264            localeId, UNUM_DECIMAL, status);
   1265    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1266        return nullptr;
   1267    }
   1268    SharedNumberFormat *result = new SharedNumberFormat(nf);
   1269    if (result == nullptr) {
   1270        status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   1271        delete nf;
   1272        return nullptr;
   1273    }
   1274    result->addRef();
   1275    return result;
   1276 }
   1277 
   1278 const SharedNumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
   1279 NumberFormat::createSharedInstance(const Locale& loc, UNumberFormatStyle kind, UErrorCode& status) {
   1280    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1281        return nullptr;
   1282    }
   1283    if (kind != UNUM_DECIMAL) {
   1284        status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
   1285        return nullptr;
   1286    }
   1287    const SharedNumberFormat *result = nullptr;
   1288    UnifiedCache::getByLocale(loc, result, status);
   1289    return result;
   1290 }
   1291 
   1292 UBool
   1293 NumberFormat::isStyleSupported(UNumberFormatStyle style) {
   1294    return gLastResortNumberPatterns[style] != nullptr;
   1295 }
   1296 
   1297 NumberFormat*
   1298 NumberFormat::makeInstance(const Locale& desiredLocale,
   1299                           UNumberFormatStyle style,
   1300                           UErrorCode& status) {
   1301  return makeInstance(desiredLocale, style, false, status);
   1302 }
   1303 
   1304 NumberFormat*
   1305 NumberFormat::makeInstance(const Locale& desiredLocale,
   1306                           UNumberFormatStyle style,
   1307                           UBool mustBeDecimalFormat,
   1308                           UErrorCode& status) {
   1309    if (U_FAILURE(status)) return nullptr;
   1310 
   1311    if (style < 0 || style >= UNUM_FORMAT_STYLE_COUNT) {
   1312        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   1313        return nullptr;
   1314    }
   1315    
   1316    // For the purposes of general number formatting, UNUM_NUMBERING_SYSTEM should behave the same
   1317    // was as UNUM_DECIMAL.  In both cases, you get either a DecimalFormat or a RuleBasedNumberFormat
   1318    // depending on the locale's numbering system (either the default one for the locale or a specific
   1319    // one specified by using the "@numbers=" or "-u-nu-" parameter in the locale ID.
   1320    if (style == UNUM_NUMBERING_SYSTEM) {
   1321        style = UNUM_DECIMAL;
   1322    }
   1323 
   1324    // Some styles are not supported. This is a result of merging
   1325    // the @draft ICU 4.2 NumberFormat::EStyles into the long-existing UNumberFormatStyle.
   1326    // Ticket #8503 is for reviewing/fixing/merging the two relevant implementations:
   1327    // this one and unum_open().
   1328    // The UNUM_PATTERN_ styles are not supported here
   1329    // because this method does not take a pattern string.
   1330    if (!isStyleSupported(style)) {
   1331        status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
   1332        return nullptr;
   1333    }
   1334 
   1335 #if U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
   1336    if (!mustBeDecimalFormat) {
   1337        char buffer[8];
   1338        int32_t count = desiredLocale.getKeywordValue("compat", buffer, sizeof(buffer), status);
   1339 
   1340        // if the locale has "@compat=host", create a host-specific NumberFormat
   1341        if (U_SUCCESS(status) && count > 0 && uprv_strcmp(buffer, "host") == 0) {
   1342            UBool curr = true;
   1343 
   1344            switch (style) {
   1345            case UNUM_DECIMAL:
   1346                curr = false;
   1347                // fall-through
   1348                U_FALLTHROUGH;
   1349 
   1350            case UNUM_CURRENCY:
   1351            case UNUM_CURRENCY_ISO: // do not support plural formatting here
   1352            case UNUM_CURRENCY_PLURAL:
   1353            case UNUM_CURRENCY_ACCOUNTING:
   1354            case UNUM_CASH_CURRENCY:
   1355            case UNUM_CURRENCY_STANDARD:
   1356            {
   1357                LocalPointer<Win32NumberFormat> f(new Win32NumberFormat(desiredLocale, curr, status), status);
   1358                if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
   1359                    return f.orphan();
   1360                }
   1361            }
   1362            break;
   1363            default:
   1364                break;
   1365            }
   1366        }
   1367    }
   1368 #endif
   1369    // Use numbering system cache hashtable
   1370    umtx_initOnce(gNSCacheInitOnce, &nscacheInit);
   1371 
   1372    // Get cached numbering system
   1373    LocalPointer<NumberingSystem> ownedNs;
   1374    NumberingSystem *ns = nullptr;
   1375    if (NumberingSystem_cache != nullptr) {
   1376        // TODO: Bad hash key usage, see ticket #8504.
   1377        int32_t hashKey = desiredLocale.hashCode();
   1378 
   1379        static UMutex nscacheMutex;
   1380        Mutex lock(&nscacheMutex);
   1381        ns = static_cast<NumberingSystem*>(uhash_iget(NumberingSystem_cache, hashKey));
   1382        if (ns == nullptr) {
   1383            ns = NumberingSystem::createInstance(desiredLocale,status);
   1384            uhash_iput(NumberingSystem_cache, hashKey, (void*)ns, &status);
   1385        }
   1386    } else {
   1387        ownedNs.adoptInstead(NumberingSystem::createInstance(desiredLocale,status));
   1388        ns = ownedNs.getAlias();
   1389    }
   1390 
   1391    // check results of getting a numbering system
   1392    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1393        return nullptr;
   1394    }
   1395 
   1396    if (mustBeDecimalFormat && ns->isAlgorithmic()) {
   1397        status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
   1398        return nullptr;
   1399    }
   1400 
   1401    LocalPointer<DecimalFormatSymbols> symbolsToAdopt;
   1402    UnicodeString pattern;
   1403    LocalUResourceBundlePointer ownedResource(ures_open(nullptr, desiredLocale.getName(), &status));
   1404    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1405        return nullptr;
   1406    }
   1407    else {
   1408        // Loads the decimal symbols of the desired locale.
   1409        symbolsToAdopt.adoptInsteadAndCheckErrorCode(new DecimalFormatSymbols(desiredLocale, status), status);
   1410        if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1411            return nullptr;
   1412        }
   1413 
   1414        // Load the pattern from data using the common library function
   1415        const char16_t* patternPtr = number::impl::utils::getPatternForStyle(
   1416                desiredLocale,
   1417                ns->getName(),
   1418                gFormatCldrStyles[style],
   1419                status);
   1420        pattern = UnicodeString(true, patternPtr, -1);
   1421    }
   1422    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1423        return nullptr;
   1424    }
   1425    if(style==UNUM_CURRENCY || style == UNUM_CURRENCY_ISO || style == UNUM_CURRENCY_ACCOUNTING 
   1426        || style == UNUM_CASH_CURRENCY || style == UNUM_CURRENCY_STANDARD){
   1427        const char16_t* currPattern = symbolsToAdopt->getCurrencyPattern();
   1428        if(currPattern!=nullptr){
   1429            pattern.setTo(currPattern, u_strlen(currPattern));
   1430        }
   1431    }
   1432 
   1433    LocalPointer<NumberFormat> f;
   1434    if (ns->isAlgorithmic()) {
   1435        UnicodeString nsDesc;
   1436        UnicodeString nsRuleSetGroup;
   1437        UnicodeString nsRuleSetName;
   1438        Locale nsLoc;
   1439        URBNFRuleSetTag desiredRulesType = URBNF_NUMBERING_SYSTEM;
   1440 
   1441        nsDesc.setTo(ns->getDescription());
   1442        int32_t firstSlash = nsDesc.indexOf(gSlash);
   1443        int32_t lastSlash = nsDesc.lastIndexOf(gSlash);
   1444        if ( lastSlash > firstSlash ) {
   1445            CharString nsLocID;
   1446 
   1447            nsLocID.appendInvariantChars(nsDesc.tempSubString(0, firstSlash), status);
   1448            nsRuleSetGroup.setTo(nsDesc,firstSlash+1,lastSlash-firstSlash-1);
   1449            nsRuleSetName.setTo(nsDesc,lastSlash+1);
   1450 
   1451            nsLoc = Locale::createFromName(nsLocID.data());
   1452 
   1453            UnicodeString SpelloutRules = UNICODE_STRING_SIMPLE("SpelloutRules");
   1454            if ( nsRuleSetGroup.compare(SpelloutRules) == 0 ) {
   1455                desiredRulesType = URBNF_SPELLOUT;
   1456            }
   1457        } else {
   1458            nsLoc = desiredLocale;
   1459            nsRuleSetName.setTo(nsDesc);
   1460        }
   1461 
   1462        RuleBasedNumberFormat *r = new RuleBasedNumberFormat(desiredRulesType,nsLoc,status);
   1463        if (r == nullptr) {
   1464            status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   1465            return nullptr;
   1466        }
   1467        r->setDefaultRuleSet(nsRuleSetName,status);
   1468        f.adoptInstead(r);
   1469    } else {
   1470        // replace single currency sign in the pattern with double currency sign
   1471        // if the style is UNUM_CURRENCY_ISO
   1472        if (style == UNUM_CURRENCY_ISO) {
   1473            pattern.findAndReplace(UnicodeString(true, gSingleCurrencySign, 1),
   1474                                   UnicodeString(true, gDoubleCurrencySign, 2));
   1475        }
   1476 
   1477        // "new DecimalFormat()" does not adopt the symbols argument if its memory allocation fails.
   1478        // So we can't use adoptInsteadAndCheckErrorCode as we need to know if the 'new' failed.
   1479        DecimalFormatSymbols *syms = symbolsToAdopt.getAlias();
   1480        LocalPointer<DecimalFormat> df(new DecimalFormat(pattern, syms, style, status));
   1481 
   1482        if (df.isValid()) {
   1483            // if the DecimalFormat object was successfully new'ed, then it will own symbolsToAdopt, even if the status is a failure.
   1484            symbolsToAdopt.orphan();
   1485        }
   1486        else {
   1487            status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   1488        }
   1489 
   1490        if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1491            return nullptr;
   1492        }
   1493 
   1494        // if it is cash currency style, setCurrencyUsage with usage
   1495        if (style == UNUM_CASH_CURRENCY){
   1496            df->setCurrencyUsage(UCURR_USAGE_CASH, &status);
   1497        }
   1498 
   1499        if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1500            return nullptr;
   1501        }
   1502 
   1503        f.adoptInstead(df.orphan());
   1504    }
   1505 
   1506    f->setLocaleIDs(ures_getLocaleByType(ownedResource.getAlias(), ULOC_VALID_LOCALE, &status),
   1507                    ures_getLocaleByType(ownedResource.getAlias(), ULOC_ACTUAL_LOCALE, &status));
   1508    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1509        return nullptr;
   1510    }
   1511    return f.orphan();
   1512 }
   1513 
   1514 /**
   1515 * Get the rounding mode.
   1516 * @return A rounding mode
   1517 */
   1518 NumberFormat::ERoundingMode NumberFormat::getRoundingMode() const {
   1519    // Default value. ICU4J throws an exception and we can't change this API.
   1520    return NumberFormat::ERoundingMode::kRoundUnnecessary;
   1521 }
   1522 
   1523 /**
   1524 * Set the rounding mode.  This has no effect unless the rounding
   1525 * increment is greater than zero.
   1526 * @param roundingMode A rounding mode
   1527 */
   1528 void NumberFormat::setRoundingMode(NumberFormat::ERoundingMode /*roundingMode*/) {
   1529    // No-op ICU4J throws an exception, and we can't change this API.
   1530 }
   1531 
   1532 U_NAMESPACE_END
   1533 
   1534 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
   1535 
   1536 //eof