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listformatter.cpp (24359B)


      1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 *******************************************************************************
      5 *
      6 *   Copyright (C) 2013-2016, International Business Machines
      7 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      8 *
      9 *******************************************************************************
     10 *   file name:  listformatter.cpp
     11 *   encoding:   UTF-8
     12 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
     13 *   indentation:4
     14 *
     15 *   created on: 2012aug27
     16 *   created by: Umesh P. Nair
     17 */
     18 
     19 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     20 
     21 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
     22 
     23 #include "cmemory.h"
     24 #include "unicode/fpositer.h"  // FieldPositionIterator
     25 #include "unicode/listformatter.h"
     26 #include "unicode/simpleformatter.h"
     27 #include "unicode/ulistformatter.h"
     28 #include "unicode/uscript.h"
     29 #include "fphdlimp.h"
     30 #include "mutex.h"
     31 #include "hash.h"
     32 #include "cstring.h"
     33 #include "uarrsort.h"
     34 #include "ulocimp.h"
     35 #include "charstr.h"
     36 #include "ucln_in.h"
     37 #include "uresimp.h"
     38 #include "resource.h"
     39 #include "formattedval_impl.h"
     40 
     41 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     42 
     43 namespace {
     44 
     45 class PatternHandler : public UObject {
     46 public:
     47    PatternHandler(const UnicodeString& two, const UnicodeString& end, UErrorCode& errorCode) :
     48        twoPattern(two, 2, 2, errorCode),
     49        endPattern(end, 2, 2, errorCode) {  }
     50 
     51    PatternHandler(const SimpleFormatter& two, const SimpleFormatter& end) :
     52        twoPattern(two),
     53        endPattern(end) { }
     54 
     55    virtual ~PatternHandler();
     56 
     57    virtual PatternHandler* clone() const { return new PatternHandler(twoPattern, endPattern); }
     58 
     59    /** Argument: final string in the list. */
     60    virtual const SimpleFormatter& getTwoPattern(const UnicodeString&) const {
     61        return twoPattern;
     62    }
     63 
     64    /** Argument: final string in the list. */
     65    virtual const SimpleFormatter& getEndPattern(const UnicodeString&) const {
     66        return endPattern;
     67    }
     68 
     69 protected:
     70    SimpleFormatter twoPattern;
     71    SimpleFormatter endPattern;
     72 };
     73 
     74 PatternHandler::~PatternHandler() {
     75 }
     76 
     77 class ContextualHandler : public PatternHandler {
     78 public:
     79    ContextualHandler(bool (*testFunc)(const UnicodeString& text),
     80                      const UnicodeString& thenTwo,
     81                      const UnicodeString& elseTwo,
     82                      const UnicodeString& thenEnd,
     83                      const UnicodeString& elseEnd,
     84                      UErrorCode& errorCode) :
     85        PatternHandler(elseTwo, elseEnd, errorCode),
     86        test(testFunc),
     87        thenTwoPattern(thenTwo, 2, 2, errorCode),
     88        thenEndPattern(thenEnd, 2, 2, errorCode) {  }
     89 
     90    ContextualHandler(bool (*testFunc)(const UnicodeString& text),
     91                      const SimpleFormatter& thenTwo, SimpleFormatter elseTwo,
     92                      const SimpleFormatter& thenEnd, SimpleFormatter elseEnd) :
     93      PatternHandler(elseTwo, elseEnd),
     94      test(testFunc),
     95      thenTwoPattern(thenTwo),
     96      thenEndPattern(thenEnd) { }
     97 
     98    ~ContextualHandler() override;
     99 
    100    PatternHandler* clone() const override {
    101        return new ContextualHandler(
    102            test, thenTwoPattern, twoPattern, thenEndPattern, endPattern);
    103    }
    104 
    105    const SimpleFormatter& getTwoPattern(
    106        const UnicodeString& text) const override {
    107        return (test)(text) ? thenTwoPattern : twoPattern;
    108    }
    109 
    110    const SimpleFormatter& getEndPattern(
    111        const UnicodeString& text) const override {
    112        return (test)(text) ? thenEndPattern : endPattern;
    113    }
    114 
    115 private:
    116    bool (*test)(const UnicodeString&);
    117    SimpleFormatter thenTwoPattern;
    118    SimpleFormatter thenEndPattern;
    119 };
    120 
    121 ContextualHandler::~ContextualHandler() {
    122 }
    123 
    124 const char16_t* spanishY = u"{0} y {1}";
    125 const char16_t* spanishE = u"{0} e {1}";
    126 const char16_t* spanishO = u"{0} o {1}";
    127 const char16_t* spanishU = u"{0} u {1}";
    128 const char16_t* hebrewVav = u"{0} \u05D5{1}";
    129 const char16_t* hebrewVavDash = u"{0} \u05D5-{1}";
    130 
    131 // Condiction to change to e.
    132 // Starts with "hi" or "i" but not with "hie" nor "hia"
    133 bool shouldChangeToE(const UnicodeString& text) {
    134    int32_t len = text.length();
    135    if (len == 0) { return false; }
    136    // Case insensitive match hi but not hie nor hia.
    137    if ((text[0] == u'h' || text[0] == u'H') &&
    138            ((len > 1) && (text[1] == u'i' || text[1] == u'I')) &&
    139            ((len == 2) || !(text[2] == u'a' || text[2] == u'A' || text[2] == u'e' || text[2] == u'E'))) {
    140        return true;
    141    }
    142    // Case insensitive for "start with i"
    143    if (text[0] == u'i' || text[0] == u'I') { return true; }
    144    return false;
    145 }
    146 
    147 // Condiction to change to u.
    148 // Starts with "o", "ho", and "8". Also "11" by itself.
    149 // re: ^((o|ho|8).*|11)$
    150 bool shouldChangeToU(const UnicodeString& text) {
    151    int32_t len = text.length();
    152    if (len == 0) { return false; }
    153    // Case insensitive match o.* and 8.*
    154    if (text[0] == u'o' || text[0] == u'O' || text[0] == u'8') { return true; }
    155    // Case insensitive match ho.*
    156    if ((text[0] == u'h' || text[0] == u'H') &&
    157            ((len > 1) && (text[1] == 'o' || text[1] == u'O'))) {
    158        return true;
    159    }
    160    // match "^11$" and "^11 .*"
    161    if ((len >= 2) && text[0] == u'1' && text[1] == u'1' && (len == 2 || text[2] == u' ')) { return true; }
    162    return false;
    163 }
    164 
    165 // Condiction to change to VAV follow by a dash.
    166 // Starts with non Hebrew letter.
    167 bool shouldChangeToVavDash(const UnicodeString& text) {
    168    if (text.isEmpty()) { return false; }
    169    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    170    return uscript_getScript(text.char32At(0), &status) != USCRIPT_HEBREW;
    171 }
    172 
    173 PatternHandler* createPatternHandler(
    174        const char* lang, const UnicodeString& two, const UnicodeString& end,
    175    UErrorCode& status) {
    176    if (uprv_strcmp(lang, "es") == 0) {
    177        // Spanish
    178        UnicodeString spanishYStr(true, spanishY, -1);
    179        bool twoIsY = two == spanishYStr;
    180        bool endIsY = end == spanishYStr;
    181        if (twoIsY || endIsY) {
    182            UnicodeString replacement(true, spanishE, -1);
    183            return new ContextualHandler(
    184                shouldChangeToE,
    185                twoIsY ? replacement : two, two,
    186                endIsY ? replacement : end, end, status);
    187        }
    188        UnicodeString spanishOStr(true, spanishO, -1);
    189        bool twoIsO = two == spanishOStr;
    190        bool endIsO = end == spanishOStr;
    191        if (twoIsO || endIsO) {
    192            UnicodeString replacement(true, spanishU, -1);
    193            return new ContextualHandler(
    194                shouldChangeToU,
    195                twoIsO ? replacement : two, two,
    196                endIsO ? replacement : end, end, status);
    197        }
    198    } else if (uprv_strcmp(lang, "he") == 0 || uprv_strcmp(lang, "iw") == 0) {
    199        // Hebrew
    200        UnicodeString hebrewVavStr(true, hebrewVav, -1);
    201        bool twoIsVav = two == hebrewVavStr;
    202        bool endIsVav = end == hebrewVavStr;
    203        if (twoIsVav || endIsVav) {
    204            UnicodeString replacement(true, hebrewVavDash, -1);
    205            return new ContextualHandler(
    206                shouldChangeToVavDash,
    207                twoIsVav ? replacement : two, two,
    208                endIsVav ? replacement : end, end, status);
    209        }
    210    }
    211    return new PatternHandler(two, end, status);
    212 }
    213 
    214 }  // namespace
    215 
    216 struct ListFormatInternal : public UMemory {
    217    SimpleFormatter startPattern;
    218    SimpleFormatter middlePattern;
    219    LocalPointer<PatternHandler> patternHandler;
    220 
    221 ListFormatInternal(
    222        const UnicodeString& two,
    223        const UnicodeString& start,
    224        const UnicodeString& middle,
    225        const UnicodeString& end,
    226        const Locale& locale,
    227        UErrorCode &errorCode) :
    228        startPattern(start, 2, 2, errorCode),
    229        middlePattern(middle, 2, 2, errorCode),
    230        patternHandler(createPatternHandler(locale.getLanguage(), two, end, errorCode), errorCode) { }
    231 
    232 ListFormatInternal(const ListFormatData &data, UErrorCode &errorCode) :
    233        startPattern(data.startPattern, errorCode),
    234        middlePattern(data.middlePattern, errorCode),
    235        patternHandler(createPatternHandler(
    236            data.locale.getLanguage(), data.twoPattern, data.endPattern, errorCode), errorCode) { }
    237 
    238 ListFormatInternal(const ListFormatInternal &other) :
    239    startPattern(other.startPattern),
    240    middlePattern(other.middlePattern),
    241    patternHandler(other.patternHandler->clone()) { }
    242 };
    243 
    244 
    245 class FormattedListData : public FormattedValueStringBuilderImpl {
    246 public:
    247    FormattedListData(UErrorCode&) : FormattedValueStringBuilderImpl(kUndefinedField) {}
    248    virtual ~FormattedListData();
    249 };
    250 
    251 FormattedListData::~FormattedListData() = default;
    252 
    253 UPRV_FORMATTED_VALUE_SUBCLASS_AUTO_IMPL(FormattedList)
    254 
    255 
    256 static Hashtable* listPatternHash = nullptr;
    257 
    258 U_CDECL_BEGIN
    259 static UBool U_CALLCONV uprv_listformatter_cleanup() {
    260    delete listPatternHash;
    261    listPatternHash = nullptr;
    262    return true;
    263 }
    264 
    265 static void U_CALLCONV
    266 uprv_deleteListFormatInternal(void *obj) {
    267    delete static_cast<ListFormatInternal *>(obj);
    268 }
    269 
    270 U_CDECL_END
    271 
    272 ListFormatter::ListFormatter(const ListFormatter& other) :
    273        owned(other.owned), data(other.data) {
    274    if (other.owned != nullptr) {
    275        owned = new ListFormatInternal(*other.owned);
    276        data = owned;
    277    }
    278 }
    279 
    280 ListFormatter& ListFormatter::operator=(const ListFormatter& other) {
    281    if (this == &other) {
    282        return *this;
    283    }
    284    delete owned;
    285    if (other.owned) {
    286        owned = new ListFormatInternal(*other.owned);
    287        data = owned;
    288    } else {
    289        owned = nullptr;
    290        data = other.data;
    291    }
    292    return *this;
    293 }
    294 
    295 void ListFormatter::initializeHash(UErrorCode& errorCode) {
    296    if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    297        return;
    298    }
    299 
    300    listPatternHash = new Hashtable();
    301    if (listPatternHash == nullptr) {
    302        errorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    303        return;
    304    }
    305 
    306    listPatternHash->setValueDeleter(uprv_deleteListFormatInternal);
    307    ucln_i18n_registerCleanup(UCLN_I18N_LIST_FORMATTER, uprv_listformatter_cleanup);
    308 
    309 }
    310 
    311 const ListFormatInternal* ListFormatter::getListFormatInternal(
    312        const Locale& locale, const char *style, UErrorCode& errorCode) {
    313    if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    314        return nullptr;
    315    }
    316    CharString keyBuffer(locale.getName(), errorCode);
    317    keyBuffer.append(':', errorCode).append(style, errorCode);
    318    UnicodeString key(keyBuffer.data(), -1, US_INV);
    319    ListFormatInternal* result = nullptr;
    320    static UMutex listFormatterMutex;
    321    {
    322        Mutex m(&listFormatterMutex);
    323        if (listPatternHash == nullptr) {
    324            initializeHash(errorCode);
    325            if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    326                return nullptr;
    327            }
    328        }
    329        result = static_cast<ListFormatInternal*>(listPatternHash->get(key));
    330    }
    331    if (result != nullptr) {
    332        return result;
    333    }
    334    result = loadListFormatInternal(locale, style, errorCode);
    335    if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    336        return nullptr;
    337    }
    338 
    339    {
    340        Mutex m(&listFormatterMutex);
    341        ListFormatInternal* temp = static_cast<ListFormatInternal*>(listPatternHash->get(key));
    342        if (temp != nullptr) {
    343            delete result;
    344            result = temp;
    345        } else {
    346            listPatternHash->put(key, result, errorCode);
    347            if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    348                return nullptr;
    349            }
    350        }
    351    }
    352    return result;
    353 }
    354 
    355 static const char* typeWidthToStyleString(UListFormatterType type, UListFormatterWidth width) {
    356    switch (type) {
    357        case ULISTFMT_TYPE_AND:
    358            switch (width) {
    359                case ULISTFMT_WIDTH_WIDE:
    360                    return "standard";
    361                case ULISTFMT_WIDTH_SHORT:
    362                    return "standard-short";
    363                case ULISTFMT_WIDTH_NARROW:
    364                    return "standard-narrow";
    365                default:
    366                    return nullptr;
    367            }
    368            break;
    369 
    370        case ULISTFMT_TYPE_OR:
    371            switch (width) {
    372                case ULISTFMT_WIDTH_WIDE:
    373                    return "or";
    374                case ULISTFMT_WIDTH_SHORT:
    375                    return "or-short";
    376                case ULISTFMT_WIDTH_NARROW:
    377                    return "or-narrow";
    378                default:
    379                    return nullptr;
    380            }
    381            break;
    382 
    383        case ULISTFMT_TYPE_UNITS:
    384            switch (width) {
    385                case ULISTFMT_WIDTH_WIDE:
    386                    return "unit";
    387                case ULISTFMT_WIDTH_SHORT:
    388                    return "unit-short";
    389                case ULISTFMT_WIDTH_NARROW:
    390                    return "unit-narrow";
    391                default:
    392                    return nullptr;
    393            }
    394    }
    395 
    396    return nullptr;
    397 }
    398 
    399 static const char16_t solidus = 0x2F;
    400 static const char16_t aliasPrefix[] = { 0x6C,0x69,0x73,0x74,0x50,0x61,0x74,0x74,0x65,0x72,0x6E,0x2F }; // "listPattern/"
    401 enum {
    402    kAliasPrefixLen = UPRV_LENGTHOF(aliasPrefix),
    403    kStyleLenMax = 24 // longest currently is 14
    404 };
    405 
    406 struct ListFormatter::ListPatternsSink : public ResourceSink {
    407    UnicodeString two, start, middle, end;
    408    char aliasedStyle[kStyleLenMax+1] = {0};
    409 
    410    ListPatternsSink() {}
    411    virtual ~ListPatternsSink();
    412 
    413    void setAliasedStyle(UnicodeString alias) {
    414        int32_t startIndex = alias.indexOf(aliasPrefix, kAliasPrefixLen, 0);
    415        if (startIndex < 0) {
    416            return;
    417        }
    418        startIndex += kAliasPrefixLen;
    419        int32_t endIndex = alias.indexOf(solidus, startIndex);
    420        if (endIndex < 0) {
    421            endIndex = alias.length();
    422        }
    423        alias.extract(startIndex, endIndex-startIndex, aliasedStyle, kStyleLenMax+1, US_INV);
    424        aliasedStyle[kStyleLenMax] = 0;
    425    }
    426 
    427    void handleValueForPattern(ResourceValue &value, UnicodeString &pattern, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
    428        if (pattern.isEmpty()) {
    429            if (value.getType() == URES_ALIAS) {
    430                if (aliasedStyle[0] == 0) {
    431                    setAliasedStyle(value.getAliasUnicodeString(errorCode));
    432                }
    433            } else {
    434                pattern = value.getUnicodeString(errorCode);
    435            }
    436        }
    437    }
    438 
    439    virtual void put(const char *key, ResourceValue &value, UBool /*noFallback*/,
    440            UErrorCode &errorCode) override {
    441        aliasedStyle[0] = 0;
    442        if (value.getType() == URES_ALIAS) {
    443            setAliasedStyle(value.getAliasUnicodeString(errorCode));
    444            return;
    445        }
    446        ResourceTable listPatterns = value.getTable(errorCode);
    447        for (int i = 0; U_SUCCESS(errorCode) && listPatterns.getKeyAndValue(i, key, value); ++i) {
    448            if (uprv_strcmp(key, "2") == 0) {
    449                handleValueForPattern(value, two, errorCode);
    450            } else if (uprv_strcmp(key, "end") == 0) {
    451                handleValueForPattern(value, end, errorCode);
    452            } else if (uprv_strcmp(key, "middle") == 0) {
    453                handleValueForPattern(value, middle, errorCode);
    454            } else if (uprv_strcmp(key, "start") == 0) {
    455                handleValueForPattern(value, start, errorCode);
    456            }
    457        }
    458    }
    459 };
    460 
    461 // Virtual destructors must be defined out of line.
    462 ListFormatter::ListPatternsSink::~ListPatternsSink() {}
    463 
    464 ListFormatInternal* ListFormatter::loadListFormatInternal(
    465        const Locale& locale, const char * style, UErrorCode& errorCode) {
    466    UResourceBundle* rb = ures_open(nullptr, locale.getName(), &errorCode);
    467    rb = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(rb, "listPattern", rb, &errorCode);
    468    if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    469        ures_close(rb);
    470        return nullptr;
    471    }
    472    ListFormatter::ListPatternsSink sink;
    473    char currentStyle[kStyleLenMax+1];
    474    uprv_strncpy(currentStyle, style, kStyleLenMax);
    475    currentStyle[kStyleLenMax] = 0;
    476 
    477    for (;;) {
    478        ures_getAllItemsWithFallback(rb, currentStyle, sink, errorCode);
    479        if (U_FAILURE(errorCode) || sink.aliasedStyle[0] == 0 || uprv_strcmp(currentStyle, sink.aliasedStyle) == 0) {
    480            break;
    481        }
    482        uprv_strcpy(currentStyle, sink.aliasedStyle);
    483    }
    484    ures_close(rb);
    485    if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    486        return nullptr;
    487    }
    488    if (sink.two.isEmpty() || sink.start.isEmpty() || sink.middle.isEmpty() || sink.end.isEmpty()) {
    489        errorCode = U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR;
    490        return nullptr;
    491    }
    492 
    493    ListFormatInternal* result = new ListFormatInternal(sink.two, sink.start, sink.middle, sink.end, locale, errorCode);
    494    if (result == nullptr) {
    495        errorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    496        return nullptr;
    497    }
    498    if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    499        delete result;
    500        return nullptr;
    501    }
    502    return result;
    503 }
    504 
    505 ListFormatter* ListFormatter::createInstance(UErrorCode& errorCode) {
    506    Locale locale;  // The default locale.
    507    return createInstance(locale, errorCode);
    508 }
    509 
    510 ListFormatter* ListFormatter::createInstance(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& errorCode) {
    511    return createInstance(locale, ULISTFMT_TYPE_AND, ULISTFMT_WIDTH_WIDE, errorCode);
    512 }
    513 
    514 ListFormatter* ListFormatter::createInstance(
    515        const Locale& locale, UListFormatterType type, UListFormatterWidth width, UErrorCode& errorCode) {
    516    const char* style = typeWidthToStyleString(type, width);
    517    if (style == nullptr) {
    518        errorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    519        return nullptr;
    520    }
    521    return createInstance(locale, style, errorCode);
    522 }
    523 
    524 ListFormatter* ListFormatter::createInstance(const Locale& locale, const char *style, UErrorCode& errorCode) {
    525    const ListFormatInternal* listFormatInternal = getListFormatInternal(locale, style, errorCode);
    526    if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    527        return nullptr;
    528    }
    529    ListFormatter* p = new ListFormatter(listFormatInternal);
    530    if (p == nullptr) {
    531        errorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    532        return nullptr;
    533    }
    534    return p;
    535 }
    536 
    537 ListFormatter::ListFormatter(const ListFormatData& listFormatData, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
    538    owned = new ListFormatInternal(listFormatData, errorCode);
    539    data = owned;
    540 }
    541 
    542 ListFormatter::ListFormatter(const ListFormatInternal* listFormatterInternal) : owned(nullptr), data(listFormatterInternal) {
    543 }
    544 
    545 ListFormatter::~ListFormatter() {
    546    delete owned;
    547 }
    548 
    549 namespace {
    550 
    551 class FormattedListBuilder {
    552 public:
    553    LocalPointer<FormattedListData> data;
    554 
    555    /** For lists of length 1+ */
    556    FormattedListBuilder(const UnicodeString& start, UErrorCode& status)
    557            : data(new FormattedListData(status), status) {
    558        if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    559            data->getStringRef().append(
    560                start,
    561                {UFIELD_CATEGORY_LIST, ULISTFMT_ELEMENT_FIELD},
    562                status);
    563            data->appendSpanInfo(UFIELD_CATEGORY_LIST_SPAN, 0, -1, start.length(), status);
    564        }
    565    }
    566 
    567    /** For lists of length 0 */
    568    FormattedListBuilder(UErrorCode& status)
    569            : data(new FormattedListData(status), status) {
    570    }
    571 
    572    void append(const SimpleFormatter& pattern, const UnicodeString& next, int32_t position, UErrorCode& status) {
    573        if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
    574            return;
    575        }
    576        if (pattern.getArgumentLimit() != 2) {
    577            status = U_INTERNAL_PROGRAM_ERROR;
    578            return;
    579        }
    580        // In the pattern, {0} are the pre-existing elements and {1} is the new element.
    581        int32_t offsets[] = {0, 0};
    582        UnicodeString temp = pattern.getTextWithNoArguments(offsets, 2);
    583        if (offsets[0] <= offsets[1]) {
    584            // prefix{0}infix{1}suffix
    585            // Prepend prefix, then append infix, element, and suffix
    586            data->getStringRef().insert(
    587                0,
    588                temp.tempSubStringBetween(0, offsets[0]),
    589                {UFIELD_CATEGORY_LIST, ULISTFMT_LITERAL_FIELD},
    590                status);
    591            data->getStringRef().append(
    592                temp.tempSubStringBetween(offsets[0], offsets[1]),
    593                {UFIELD_CATEGORY_LIST, ULISTFMT_LITERAL_FIELD},
    594                status);
    595            data->getStringRef().append(
    596                next,
    597                {UFIELD_CATEGORY_LIST, ULISTFMT_ELEMENT_FIELD},
    598                status);
    599            data->appendSpanInfo(UFIELD_CATEGORY_LIST_SPAN, position, -1, next.length(), status);
    600            data->getStringRef().append(
    601                temp.tempSubString(offsets[1]),
    602                {UFIELD_CATEGORY_LIST, ULISTFMT_LITERAL_FIELD},
    603                status);
    604        } else {
    605            // prefix{1}infix{0}suffix
    606            // Prepend infix, element, and prefix, then append suffix.
    607            // (We prepend in reverse order because prepending at index 0 is fast.)
    608            data->getStringRef().insert(
    609                0,
    610                temp.tempSubStringBetween(offsets[1], offsets[0]),
    611                {UFIELD_CATEGORY_LIST, ULISTFMT_LITERAL_FIELD},
    612                status);
    613            data->getStringRef().insert(
    614                0,
    615                next,
    616                {UFIELD_CATEGORY_LIST, ULISTFMT_ELEMENT_FIELD},
    617                status);
    618            data->prependSpanInfo(UFIELD_CATEGORY_LIST_SPAN, position, -1, next.length(), status);
    619            data->getStringRef().insert(
    620                0,
    621                temp.tempSubStringBetween(0, offsets[1]),
    622                {UFIELD_CATEGORY_LIST, ULISTFMT_LITERAL_FIELD},
    623                status);
    624            data->getStringRef().append(
    625                temp.tempSubString(offsets[0]),
    626                {UFIELD_CATEGORY_LIST, ULISTFMT_LITERAL_FIELD},
    627                status);
    628        }
    629    }
    630 };
    631 
    632 }
    633 
    634 UnicodeString& ListFormatter::format(
    635        const UnicodeString items[],
    636        int32_t nItems,
    637        UnicodeString& appendTo,
    638        UErrorCode& errorCode) const {
    639    int32_t offset;
    640    return format(items, nItems, appendTo, -1, offset, errorCode);
    641 }
    642 
    643 UnicodeString& ListFormatter::format(
    644        const UnicodeString items[],
    645        int32_t nItems,
    646        UnicodeString& appendTo,
    647        int32_t index,
    648        int32_t &offset,
    649        UErrorCode& errorCode) const {
    650    int32_t initialOffset = appendTo.length();
    651    auto result = formatStringsToValue(items, nItems, errorCode);
    652    UnicodeStringAppendable appendable(appendTo);
    653    result.appendTo(appendable, errorCode);
    654    if (index >= 0) {
    655        ConstrainedFieldPosition cfpos;
    656        cfpos.constrainField(UFIELD_CATEGORY_LIST_SPAN, index);
    657        result.nextPosition(cfpos, errorCode);
    658        offset = initialOffset + cfpos.getStart();
    659    }
    660    return appendTo;
    661 }
    662 
    663 FormattedList ListFormatter::formatStringsToValue(
    664        const UnicodeString items[],
    665        int32_t nItems,
    666        UErrorCode& errorCode) const {
    667    if (nItems == 0) {
    668        FormattedListBuilder result(errorCode);
    669        if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    670            return FormattedList(errorCode);
    671        } else {
    672            return FormattedList(result.data.orphan());
    673        }
    674    } else if (nItems == 1) {
    675        FormattedListBuilder result(items[0], errorCode);
    676        result.data->getStringRef().writeTerminator(errorCode);
    677        if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    678            return FormattedList(errorCode);
    679        } else {
    680            return FormattedList(result.data.orphan());
    681        }
    682    } else if (nItems == 2) {
    683        FormattedListBuilder result(items[0], errorCode);
    684        if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    685            return FormattedList(errorCode);
    686        }
    687        result.append(
    688            data->patternHandler->getTwoPattern(items[1]),
    689            items[1],
    690            1,
    691            errorCode);
    692        result.data->getStringRef().writeTerminator(errorCode);
    693        if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    694            return FormattedList(errorCode);
    695        } else {
    696            return FormattedList(result.data.orphan());
    697        }
    698    }
    699 
    700    FormattedListBuilder result(items[0], errorCode);
    701    if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    702        return FormattedList(errorCode);
    703    }
    704    result.append(
    705        data->startPattern,
    706        items[1],
    707        1,
    708        errorCode);
    709    for (int32_t i = 2; i < nItems - 1; i++) {
    710        result.append(
    711            data->middlePattern,
    712            items[i],
    713            i,
    714            errorCode);
    715    }
    716    result.append(
    717        data->patternHandler->getEndPattern(items[nItems-1]),
    718        items[nItems-1],
    719        nItems-1,
    720        errorCode);
    721    result.data->getStringRef().writeTerminator(errorCode);
    722    if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    723        return FormattedList(errorCode);
    724    } else {
    725        return FormattedList(result.data.orphan());
    726    }
    727 }
    728 
    729 
    730 U_NAMESPACE_END
    731 
    732 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */