es_es_FONIPA.txt (2718B)
1 # © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 2 # License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 3 # Generated using tools/cldr/cldr-to-icu/ 4 # 5 # File: es_es_FONIPA.txt 6 # Generated from CLDR 7 # 8 9 # Transformation from Spanish to Spanish in IPA transcription (es_FONIPA). 10 # Not fully phonemic, since we mark up allophonic variants of voiced stops, 11 # e.g. we break down /b/ into [b] and [β]. 12 # 13 # See e.g. "Ortografía de la lengua española" by Real Academia Española, 14 # available in PDF format on the web (non-stable URL). 15 # 16 # Definitions. 17 $bow = [-\ $] ; # Beginning of word. 18 $consonant = [bβdðfgɣʝklʎmnŋɲθprɾstʧx] ; 19 $syll = '.' ; # Syllable boundary. 20 # 21 # 22 # 23 # 24 ::NFC; 25 ::Lower; 26 # 27 # 28 # 29 # 30 # 31 # Word-initial cluster simplification. 32 # 33 $bow { ct → | t ; # ctónico (?) 34 $bow { cz → | z ; # czar 35 $bow { gn → | n ; # gnomo 36 $bow { mn → | n ; # mnemotécnico 37 $bow { ps → | s ; # psicología 38 $bow { pt → | t ; # pterodáctilo 39 $bow { x → | s ; # xilófono 40 # 41 # 42 # 43 # Vowels and glides. 44 # 45 $bow { i → i ; 46 $consonant { i } [ aáeé oóuú] → j ; 47 [aeo] { i } [^aáeé oóuú] → i\u032F ; 48 i } [ aáeé oóuú] → ʝ ; 49 i → i ; 50 # 51 # 52 [aeo] { y } [^aáeéiíoóuú] → i\u032F ; 53 y } [ aáeéiíoóuú] → ʝ ; 54 y → i ; 55 # 56 # 57 [aeo] { u } [^aáeéiíoó ] → u\u032F ; 58 u } [ aáeéiíoó ] → w ; 59 ü } [ eéií ] → w ; 60 u → u ; 61 ü → u ; # Should not be needed, but just in case. 62 # 63 # 64 [aá] → a ; 65 [eé] → e ; 66 í → i ; 67 [oó] → o ; 68 ú → u ; 69 # 70 # 71 # 72 # Consonants. 73 # 74 b → β ; 75 cch → ʧ ; 76 ch → ʧ ; 77 cc } [^eéií] → k ; 78 c } [eéií] → θ ; 79 c → k ; 80 d → ð ; 81 f → f; 82 gu } [eéiíy] → ɣ ; 83 g } [eéiíy] → x ; 84 g → ɣ ; 85 hi } [aáeéoóuú] → ʝ ; 86 h → $syll ; 87 j → x ; 88 k → k ; 89 ll → ʎ ; 90 l → l ; 91 m → m ; 92 n → n ; 93 ñ → ɲ ; 94 p → p ; 95 qu } [eéiíy] → k ; 96 q → k ; 97 [-\ lns$] { r → r ; 98 rr → r ; 99 r → ɾ ; 100 ss → s ; 101 s → s ; 102 tx → ʧ ; # for loanwords from Basque, Catalan 103 t → t ; 104 v → β ; 105 w → $syll w ; 106 x } h?[aáeéiíoóuú$] → ks ; 107 x } [^aáeéiíoóuú$] → s ; 108 x → ks ; 109 z → θ ; 110 # 111 # 112 # 113 # Second pass: phoneme-to-phone rules. Differentiation of /β/ into [b] and [β], 114 # place assimilation of [n], etc. 115 # 116 ::Null; 117 # 118 # 119 [-\ ] → ; 120 # 121 # 122 [mnɲŋ $] { β → b ; 123 [mnɲŋlʎ$] { ð → d ; 124 [mnɲŋ $] { ɣ → g ; 125 # 126 # 127 n } [gɣk] → ŋ ; 128 # 129 # 130 # Optional: Place assimilation of n before labial consonants. 131 # 132 # n } [bβpfm] → m ; 133 # 134 # Optional: Voicing of [s]. 135 # 136 # s } [bβdð] → z ; 137 # s } [gɣ][^ei] → z ; 138 # s } [mnɲŋlʎrɾ] → z ; 139 # 140 # Optional: Lenition of [k] before [θ]. 141 # 142 # k } θ → ɣ ; 143 # 144 # 145 ::NFC;