ch_ch_FONIPA.txt (2310B)
1 # © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 2 # License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 3 # Generated using tools/cldr/cldr-to-icu/ 4 # 5 # File: ch_ch_FONIPA.txt 6 # Generated from CLDR 7 # 8 9 # Transformation from Chamorro (ch) to its IPA transcription (ch_FONIPA). 10 # 11 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamorro_language#Orthography 12 # http://www.omniglot.com/writing/chamorro.htm 13 # http://guampedia.com/chamorro-orthography-rules/ 14 # http://finochamoru.blogspot.com/2009/04/leksion-chamoru-pronunsiasion.html 15 # 16 # Recorded sound samples: http://www.chamorro.com/fino/fino.html 17 # 18 # http://guampedia.com/chamorro-orthography-rules/ lists in section 3.b) 19 # graphemes that would be used for loanwords/proper names. Most examples 20 # are Spanish. Our rules thus generate the Spanish sounds [θ], [x], [β] 21 # and [w] even though these sounds are not used by the Chamorro language. 22 ::Lower; 23 ::NFC; 24 \' → ʔ; 25 ’ → ʔ; 26 # The IPA chart from Omniglot appears to be mixing up [æ] and [ɑ] when 27 # explaining how to pronounce ‹a› and ‹å›. The language course on 28 # finochamoru.blogspot.com copies the pronunciation chart from Omniglot, 29 # but then explains that ‹å› gets prounounced like in English ‹father›, 30 # which would be [ɑ]. Also, the sound samples on www.chamorro.com pronounce 31 # ‹a› as [æ] and ‹å› as [ɑ]. 32 a → æ; 33 å → ɑ; 34 b → b; 35 ch → t\u0361s; 36 {c} [eéií] → θ; # loanwords 37 c → k; # loanwords 38 d → d; 39 e → e; 40 f → f; 41 gu → ɡʷ; 42 g → ɡ; 43 h → h; 44 i → i; 45 j → x ; # loanwords 46 k → k; 47 l → l; 48 m → m; 49 ng → ŋ; 50 ñ → ɲ; 51 n → n; 52 o → o; 53 p → p; 54 {qu} [eéiíy] → k; # loanwords 55 q → k; # loanwords 56 rr → r; 57 r → ɾ; 58 s → s; 59 t → t; 60 u → u; 61 v → β; # loanwords 62 w → w; # loanwords 63 {x} h?[aáåeéiíoóuú$] → ks; # loanwords 64 {x} [^aáåeéiíoóuú$] → s; # loanwords 65 x → ks ; # loanwords 66 # Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamorro_language#Orthography] 67 # writes that ‹y› gets pronounced as [d\u0361z], while Omniglot says [d\u0361ʒ]. 68 y → d\u0361z; 69 \- → \.; # hyphen is a syllable boundary, eg ‹sena-ta› 70 # Handle geminated consonants. 71 ::Null; 72 bb → bː; 73 dd → dː; 74 ff → fː; 75 ɡɡ → ɡː; 76 hh → hː; 77 kk → kː; 78 ll → lː; 79 mm → mː; 80 nn → nː; 81 pp → pː; 82 rr → rː; 83 ss → sː; 84 tt → tː; 85 ::NFC;