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util.cpp (14864B)


      1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 **********************************************************************
      5 *   Copyright (c) 2001-2011, International Business Machines
      6 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      7 **********************************************************************
      8 *   Date        Name        Description
      9 *   11/19/2001  aliu        Creation.
     10 **********************************************************************
     11 */
     12 
     13 #include "unicode/unimatch.h"
     14 #include "unicode/utf16.h"
     15 #include "patternprops.h"
     16 #include "util.h"
     17 
     18 // Define char16_t constants using hex for EBCDIC compatibility
     19 
     20 static const char16_t BACKSLASH  = 0x005C; /*\*/
     21 static const char16_t UPPER_U    = 0x0055; /*U*/
     22 static const char16_t LOWER_U    = 0x0075; /*u*/
     23 static const char16_t APOSTROPHE = 0x0027; // '\''
     24 static const char16_t SPACE      = 0x0020; // ' '
     25 
     26 // "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
     27 static const char16_t DIGITS[] = {
     28    48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,
     29    65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,
     30    75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,
     31    85,86,87,88,89,90
     32 };
     33 
     34 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     35 
     36 UnicodeString& ICU_Utility::appendNumber(UnicodeString& result, int32_t n,
     37                                     int32_t radix, int32_t minDigits) {
     38    if (radix < 2 || radix > 36) {
     39        // Bogus radix
     40        return result.append(static_cast<char16_t>(63)/*?*/);
     41    }
     42    // Handle negatives
     43    if (n < 0) {
     44        n = -n;
     45        result.append(static_cast<char16_t>(45)/*-*/);
     46    }
     47    // First determine the number of digits
     48    int32_t nn = n;
     49    int32_t r = 1;
     50    while (nn >= radix) {
     51        nn /= radix;
     52        r *= radix;
     53        --minDigits;
     54    }
     55    // Now generate the digits
     56    while (--minDigits > 0) {
     57        result.append(DIGITS[0]);
     58    }
     59    while (r > 0) {
     60        int32_t digit = n / r;
     61        result.append(DIGITS[digit]);
     62        n -= digit * r;
     63        r /= radix;
     64    }
     65    return result;
     66 }
     67 
     68 UBool ICU_Utility::isUnprintable(UChar32 c) {
     69    return !(c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7E);
     70 }
     71 
     72 UBool ICU_Utility::shouldAlwaysBeEscaped(UChar32 c) {
     73    if (c < 0x20) {
     74        return true;  // C0 control codes
     75    } else if (c <= 0x7e) {
     76        return false;  // printable ASCII
     77    } else if (c <= 0x9f) {
     78        return true;  // C1 control codes
     79    } else if (c < 0xd800) {
     80        return false;  // most of the BMP
     81    } else if (c <= 0xdfff || (0xfdd0 <= c && c <= 0xfdef) || (c & 0xfffe) == 0xfffe) {
     82        return true;  // surrogate or noncharacter code points
     83    } else if (c <= 0x10ffff) {
     84        return false;  // all else
     85    } else {
     86        return true;  // not a code point
     87    }
     88 }
     89 
     90 UBool ICU_Utility::escapeUnprintable(UnicodeString& result, UChar32 c) {
     91    if (isUnprintable(c)) {
     92        escape(result, c);
     93        return true;
     94    }
     95    return false;
     96 }
     97 
     98 UnicodeString &ICU_Utility::escape(UnicodeString& result, UChar32 c) {
     99    result.append(BACKSLASH);
    100    if (c & ~0xFFFF) {
    101        result.append(UPPER_U);
    102        result.append(DIGITS[0xF&(c>>28)]);
    103        result.append(DIGITS[0xF&(c>>24)]);
    104        result.append(DIGITS[0xF&(c>>20)]);
    105        result.append(DIGITS[0xF&(c>>16)]);
    106    } else {
    107        result.append(LOWER_U);
    108    }
    109    result.append(DIGITS[0xF&(c>>12)]);
    110    result.append(DIGITS[0xF&(c>>8)]);
    111    result.append(DIGITS[0xF&(c>>4)]);
    112    result.append(DIGITS[0xF&c]);
    113    return result;
    114 }
    115 
    116 /**
    117 * Returns the index of a character, ignoring quoted text.
    118 * For example, in the string "abc'hide'h", the 'h' in "hide" will not be
    119 * found by a search for 'h'.
    120 */
    121 // FOR FUTURE USE.  DISABLE FOR NOW for coverage reasons.
    122 /*
    123 int32_t ICU_Utility::quotedIndexOf(const UnicodeString& text,
    124                               int32_t start, int32_t limit,
    125                               char16_t charToFind) {
    126    for (int32_t i=start; i<limit; ++i) {
    127        char16_t c = text.charAt(i);
    128        if (c == BACKSLASH) {
    129            ++i;
    130        } else if (c == APOSTROPHE) {
    131            while (++i < limit
    132                   && text.charAt(i) != APOSTROPHE) {}
    133        } else if (c == charToFind) {
    134            return i;
    135        }
    136    }
    137    return -1;
    138 }
    139 */
    140 
    141 /**
    142 * Skip over a sequence of zero or more white space characters at pos.
    143 * @param advance if true, advance pos to the first non-white-space
    144 * character at or after pos, or str.length(), if there is none.
    145 * Otherwise leave pos unchanged.
    146 * @return the index of the first non-white-space character at or
    147 * after pos, or str.length(), if there is none.
    148 */
    149 int32_t ICU_Utility::skipWhitespace(const UnicodeString& str, int32_t& pos,
    150                                    UBool advance) {
    151    int32_t p = pos;
    152    const char16_t* s = str.getBuffer();
    153    p = static_cast<int32_t>(PatternProps::skipWhiteSpace(s + p, str.length() - p) - s);
    154    if (advance) {
    155        pos = p;
    156    }
    157    return p;
    158 }
    159 
    160 /**
    161 * Skip over Pattern_White_Space in a Replaceable.
    162 * Skipping may be done in the forward or
    163 * reverse direction.  In either case, the leftmost index will be
    164 * inclusive, and the rightmost index will be exclusive.  That is,
    165 * given a range defined as [start, limit), the call
    166 * skipWhitespace(text, start, limit) will advance start past leading
    167 * whitespace, whereas the call skipWhitespace(text, limit, start),
    168 * will back up limit past trailing whitespace.
    169 * @param text the text to be analyzed
    170 * @param pos either the start or limit of a range of 'text', to skip
    171 * leading or trailing whitespace, respectively
    172 * @param stop either the limit or start of a range of 'text', to skip
    173 * leading or trailing whitespace, respectively
    174 * @return the new start or limit, depending on what was passed in to
    175 * 'pos'
    176 */
    177 //?FOR FUTURE USE.  DISABLE FOR NOW for coverage reasons.
    178 //?int32_t ICU_Utility::skipWhitespace(const Replaceable& text,
    179 //?                                    int32_t pos, int32_t stop) {
    180 //?    UChar32 c;
    181 //?    UBool isForward = (stop >= pos);
    182 //?
    183 //?    if (!isForward) {
    184 //?        --pos; // pos is a limit, so back up by one
    185 //?    }
    186 //?    
    187 //?    while (pos != stop &&
    188 //?           PatternProps::isWhiteSpace(c = text.char32At(pos))) {
    189 //?        if (isForward) {
    190 //?            pos += U16_LENGTH(c);
    191 //?        } else {
    192 //?            pos -= U16_LENGTH(c);
    193 //?        }
    194 //?    }
    195 //?
    196 //?    if (!isForward) {
    197 //?        ++pos; // make pos back into a limit
    198 //?    }
    199 //?
    200 //?    return pos;
    201 //?}
    202 
    203 /**
    204 * Parse a single non-whitespace character 'ch', optionally
    205 * preceded by whitespace.
    206 * @param id the string to be parsed
    207 * @param pos INPUT-OUTPUT parameter.  On input, pos[0] is the
    208 * offset of the first character to be parsed.  On output, pos[0]
    209 * is the index after the last parsed character.  If the parse
    210 * fails, pos[0] will be unchanged.
    211 * @param ch the non-whitespace character to be parsed.
    212 * @return true if 'ch' is seen preceded by zero or more
    213 * whitespace characters.
    214 */
    215 UBool ICU_Utility::parseChar(const UnicodeString& id, int32_t& pos, char16_t ch) {
    216    int32_t start = pos;
    217    skipWhitespace(id, pos, true);
    218    if (pos == id.length() ||
    219        id.charAt(pos) != ch) {
    220        pos = start;
    221        return false;
    222    }
    223    ++pos;
    224    return true;
    225 }
    226 
    227 /**
    228 * Parse a pattern string within the given Replaceable and a parsing
    229 * pattern.  Characters are matched literally and case-sensitively
    230 * except for the following special characters:
    231 *
    232 * ~  zero or more Pattern_White_Space chars
    233 *
    234 * If end of pattern is reached with all matches along the way,
    235 * pos is advanced to the first unparsed index and returned.
    236 * Otherwise -1 is returned.
    237 * @param pat pattern that controls parsing
    238 * @param text text to be parsed, starting at index
    239 * @param index offset to first character to parse
    240 * @param limit offset after last character to parse
    241 * @return index after last parsed character, or -1 on parse failure.
    242 */
    243 int32_t ICU_Utility::parsePattern(const UnicodeString& pat,
    244                                  const Replaceable& text,
    245                                  int32_t index,
    246                                  int32_t limit) {
    247    int32_t ipat = 0;
    248 
    249    // empty pattern matches immediately
    250    if (ipat == pat.length()) {
    251        return index;
    252    }
    253 
    254    UChar32 cpat = pat.char32At(ipat);
    255 
    256    while (index < limit) {
    257        UChar32 c = text.char32At(index);
    258 
    259        // parse \s*
    260        if (cpat == 126 /*~*/) {
    261            if (PatternProps::isWhiteSpace(c)) {
    262                index += U16_LENGTH(c);
    263                continue;
    264            } else {
    265                if (++ipat == pat.length()) {
    266                    return index; // success; c unparsed
    267                }
    268                // fall thru; process c again with next cpat
    269            }
    270        }
    271 
    272        // parse literal
    273        else if (c == cpat) {
    274            index += U16_LENGTH(c);
    275            ipat += U16_LENGTH(cpat);
    276            if (ipat == pat.length()) {
    277                return index; // success; c parsed
    278            }
    279            // fall thru; get next cpat
    280        }
    281 
    282        // match failure of literal
    283        else {
    284            return -1;
    285        }
    286 
    287        cpat = pat.char32At(ipat);
    288    }
    289 
    290    return -1; // text ended before end of pat
    291 }
    292 
    293 int32_t ICU_Utility::parseAsciiInteger(const UnicodeString& str, int32_t& pos) {
    294    int32_t result = 0;
    295    char16_t c;
    296    while (pos < str.length() && (c = str.charAt(pos)) >= u'0' && c <= u'9') {
    297        result = result * 10 + (c - u'0');
    298        pos++;
    299    }
    300    return result;
    301 }
    302 
    303 /**
    304 * Append a character to a rule that is being built up.  To flush
    305 * the quoteBuf to rule, make one final call with isLiteral == true.
    306 * If there is no final character, pass in (UChar32)-1 as c.
    307 * @param rule the string to append the character to
    308 * @param c the character to append, or (UChar32)-1 if none.
    309 * @param isLiteral if true, then the given character should not be
    310 * quoted or escaped.  Usually this means it is a syntactic element
    311 * such as > or $
    312 * @param escapeUnprintable if true, then unprintable characters
    313 * should be escaped using \uxxxx or \Uxxxxxxxx.  These escapes will
    314 * appear outside of quotes.
    315 * @param quoteBuf a buffer which is used to build up quoted
    316 * substrings.  The caller should initially supply an empty buffer,
    317 * and thereafter should not modify the buffer.  The buffer should be
    318 * cleared out by, at the end, calling this method with a literal
    319 * character.
    320 */
    321 void ICU_Utility::appendToRule(UnicodeString& rule,
    322                               UChar32 c,
    323                               UBool isLiteral,
    324                               UBool escapeUnprintable,
    325                               UnicodeString& quoteBuf) {
    326    // If we are escaping unprintables, then escape them outside
    327    // quotes.  \u and \U are not recognized within quotes.  The same
    328    // logic applies to literals, but literals are never escaped.
    329    if (isLiteral ||
    330        (escapeUnprintable && ICU_Utility::isUnprintable(c))) {
    331        if (quoteBuf.length() > 0) {
    332            // We prefer backslash APOSTROPHE to double APOSTROPHE
    333            // (more readable, less similar to ") so if there are
    334            // double APOSTROPHEs at the ends, we pull them outside
    335            // of the quote.
    336 
    337            // If the first thing in the quoteBuf is APOSTROPHE
    338            // (doubled) then pull it out.
    339            while (quoteBuf.length() >= 2 &&
    340                   quoteBuf.charAt(0) == APOSTROPHE &&
    341                   quoteBuf.charAt(1) == APOSTROPHE) {
    342                rule.append(BACKSLASH).append(APOSTROPHE);
    343                quoteBuf.remove(0, 2);
    344            }
    345            // If the last thing in the quoteBuf is APOSTROPHE
    346            // (doubled) then remove and count it and add it after.
    347            int32_t trailingCount = 0;
    348            while (quoteBuf.length() >= 2 &&
    349                   quoteBuf.charAt(quoteBuf.length()-2) == APOSTROPHE &&
    350                   quoteBuf.charAt(quoteBuf.length()-1) == APOSTROPHE) {
    351                quoteBuf.truncate(quoteBuf.length()-2);
    352                ++trailingCount;
    353            }
    354            if (quoteBuf.length() > 0) {
    355                rule.append(APOSTROPHE);
    356                rule.append(quoteBuf);
    357                rule.append(APOSTROPHE);
    358                quoteBuf.truncate(0);
    359            }
    360            while (trailingCount-- > 0) {
    361                rule.append(BACKSLASH).append(APOSTROPHE);
    362            }
    363        }
    364        if (c != static_cast<UChar32>(-1)) {
    365            /* Since spaces are ignored during parsing, they are
    366             * emitted only for readability.  We emit one here
    367             * only if there isn't already one at the end of the
    368             * rule.
    369             */
    370            if (c == SPACE) {
    371                int32_t len = rule.length();
    372                if (len > 0 && rule.charAt(len-1) != c) {
    373                    rule.append(c);
    374                }
    375            } else if (!escapeUnprintable || !ICU_Utility::escapeUnprintable(rule, c)) {
    376                rule.append(c);
    377            }
    378        }
    379    }
    380 
    381    // Escape ' and '\' and don't begin a quote just for them
    382    else if (quoteBuf.length() == 0 &&
    383             (c == APOSTROPHE || c == BACKSLASH)) {
    384        rule.append(BACKSLASH);
    385        rule.append(c);
    386    }
    387 
    388    // Specials (printable ascii that isn't [0-9a-zA-Z]) and
    389    // whitespace need quoting.  Also append stuff to quotes if we are
    390    // building up a quoted substring already.
    391    else if (quoteBuf.length() > 0 ||
    392             (c >= 0x0021 && c <= 0x007E &&
    393              !((c >= 0x0030/*'0'*/ && c <= 0x0039/*'9'*/) ||
    394                (c >= 0x0041/*'A'*/ && c <= 0x005A/*'Z'*/) ||
    395                (c >= 0x0061/*'a'*/ && c <= 0x007A/*'z'*/))) ||
    396             PatternProps::isWhiteSpace(c)) {
    397        quoteBuf.append(c);
    398        // Double ' within a quote
    399        if (c == APOSTROPHE) {
    400            quoteBuf.append(c);
    401        }
    402    }
    403    
    404    // Otherwise just append
    405    else {
    406        rule.append(c);
    407    }
    408 }
    409 
    410 void ICU_Utility::appendToRule(UnicodeString& rule,
    411                               const UnicodeString& text,
    412                               UBool isLiteral,
    413                               UBool escapeUnprintable,
    414                               UnicodeString& quoteBuf) {
    415    for (int32_t i=0; i<text.length(); ++i) {
    416        appendToRule(rule, text[i], isLiteral, escapeUnprintable, quoteBuf);
    417    }
    418 }
    419 
    420 /**
    421 * Given a matcher reference, which may be null, append its
    422 * pattern as a literal to the given rule.
    423 */
    424 void ICU_Utility::appendToRule(UnicodeString& rule,
    425                               const UnicodeMatcher* matcher,
    426                               UBool escapeUnprintable,
    427                               UnicodeString& quoteBuf) {
    428    if (matcher != nullptr) {
    429        UnicodeString pat;
    430        appendToRule(rule, matcher->toPattern(pat, escapeUnprintable),
    431                     true, escapeUnprintable, quoteBuf);
    432    }
    433 }
    434 
    435 U_NAMESPACE_END