util.cpp (14864B)
1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 3 /* 4 ********************************************************************** 5 * Copyright (c) 2001-2011, International Business Machines 6 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. 7 ********************************************************************** 8 * Date Name Description 9 * 11/19/2001 aliu Creation. 10 ********************************************************************** 11 */ 12 13 #include "unicode/unimatch.h" 14 #include "unicode/utf16.h" 15 #include "patternprops.h" 16 #include "util.h" 17 18 // Define char16_t constants using hex for EBCDIC compatibility 19 20 static const char16_t BACKSLASH = 0x005C; /*\*/ 21 static const char16_t UPPER_U = 0x0055; /*U*/ 22 static const char16_t LOWER_U = 0x0075; /*u*/ 23 static const char16_t APOSTROPHE = 0x0027; // '\'' 24 static const char16_t SPACE = 0x0020; // ' ' 25 26 // "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" 27 static const char16_t DIGITS[] = { 28 48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57, 29 65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74, 30 75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84, 31 85,86,87,88,89,90 32 }; 33 34 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN 35 36 UnicodeString& ICU_Utility::appendNumber(UnicodeString& result, int32_t n, 37 int32_t radix, int32_t minDigits) { 38 if (radix < 2 || radix > 36) { 39 // Bogus radix 40 return result.append(static_cast<char16_t>(63)/*?*/); 41 } 42 // Handle negatives 43 if (n < 0) { 44 n = -n; 45 result.append(static_cast<char16_t>(45)/*-*/); 46 } 47 // First determine the number of digits 48 int32_t nn = n; 49 int32_t r = 1; 50 while (nn >= radix) { 51 nn /= radix; 52 r *= radix; 53 --minDigits; 54 } 55 // Now generate the digits 56 while (--minDigits > 0) { 57 result.append(DIGITS[0]); 58 } 59 while (r > 0) { 60 int32_t digit = n / r; 61 result.append(DIGITS[digit]); 62 n -= digit * r; 63 r /= radix; 64 } 65 return result; 66 } 67 68 UBool ICU_Utility::isUnprintable(UChar32 c) { 69 return !(c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7E); 70 } 71 72 UBool ICU_Utility::shouldAlwaysBeEscaped(UChar32 c) { 73 if (c < 0x20) { 74 return true; // C0 control codes 75 } else if (c <= 0x7e) { 76 return false; // printable ASCII 77 } else if (c <= 0x9f) { 78 return true; // C1 control codes 79 } else if (c < 0xd800) { 80 return false; // most of the BMP 81 } else if (c <= 0xdfff || (0xfdd0 <= c && c <= 0xfdef) || (c & 0xfffe) == 0xfffe) { 82 return true; // surrogate or noncharacter code points 83 } else if (c <= 0x10ffff) { 84 return false; // all else 85 } else { 86 return true; // not a code point 87 } 88 } 89 90 UBool ICU_Utility::escapeUnprintable(UnicodeString& result, UChar32 c) { 91 if (isUnprintable(c)) { 92 escape(result, c); 93 return true; 94 } 95 return false; 96 } 97 98 UnicodeString &ICU_Utility::escape(UnicodeString& result, UChar32 c) { 99 result.append(BACKSLASH); 100 if (c & ~0xFFFF) { 101 result.append(UPPER_U); 102 result.append(DIGITS[0xF&(c>>28)]); 103 result.append(DIGITS[0xF&(c>>24)]); 104 result.append(DIGITS[0xF&(c>>20)]); 105 result.append(DIGITS[0xF&(c>>16)]); 106 } else { 107 result.append(LOWER_U); 108 } 109 result.append(DIGITS[0xF&(c>>12)]); 110 result.append(DIGITS[0xF&(c>>8)]); 111 result.append(DIGITS[0xF&(c>>4)]); 112 result.append(DIGITS[0xF&c]); 113 return result; 114 } 115 116 /** 117 * Returns the index of a character, ignoring quoted text. 118 * For example, in the string "abc'hide'h", the 'h' in "hide" will not be 119 * found by a search for 'h'. 120 */ 121 // FOR FUTURE USE. DISABLE FOR NOW for coverage reasons. 122 /* 123 int32_t ICU_Utility::quotedIndexOf(const UnicodeString& text, 124 int32_t start, int32_t limit, 125 char16_t charToFind) { 126 for (int32_t i=start; i<limit; ++i) { 127 char16_t c = text.charAt(i); 128 if (c == BACKSLASH) { 129 ++i; 130 } else if (c == APOSTROPHE) { 131 while (++i < limit 132 && text.charAt(i) != APOSTROPHE) {} 133 } else if (c == charToFind) { 134 return i; 135 } 136 } 137 return -1; 138 } 139 */ 140 141 /** 142 * Skip over a sequence of zero or more white space characters at pos. 143 * @param advance if true, advance pos to the first non-white-space 144 * character at or after pos, or str.length(), if there is none. 145 * Otherwise leave pos unchanged. 146 * @return the index of the first non-white-space character at or 147 * after pos, or str.length(), if there is none. 148 */ 149 int32_t ICU_Utility::skipWhitespace(const UnicodeString& str, int32_t& pos, 150 UBool advance) { 151 int32_t p = pos; 152 const char16_t* s = str.getBuffer(); 153 p = static_cast<int32_t>(PatternProps::skipWhiteSpace(s + p, str.length() - p) - s); 154 if (advance) { 155 pos = p; 156 } 157 return p; 158 } 159 160 /** 161 * Skip over Pattern_White_Space in a Replaceable. 162 * Skipping may be done in the forward or 163 * reverse direction. In either case, the leftmost index will be 164 * inclusive, and the rightmost index will be exclusive. That is, 165 * given a range defined as [start, limit), the call 166 * skipWhitespace(text, start, limit) will advance start past leading 167 * whitespace, whereas the call skipWhitespace(text, limit, start), 168 * will back up limit past trailing whitespace. 169 * @param text the text to be analyzed 170 * @param pos either the start or limit of a range of 'text', to skip 171 * leading or trailing whitespace, respectively 172 * @param stop either the limit or start of a range of 'text', to skip 173 * leading or trailing whitespace, respectively 174 * @return the new start or limit, depending on what was passed in to 175 * 'pos' 176 */ 177 //?FOR FUTURE USE. DISABLE FOR NOW for coverage reasons. 178 //?int32_t ICU_Utility::skipWhitespace(const Replaceable& text, 179 //? int32_t pos, int32_t stop) { 180 //? UChar32 c; 181 //? UBool isForward = (stop >= pos); 182 //? 183 //? if (!isForward) { 184 //? --pos; // pos is a limit, so back up by one 185 //? } 186 //? 187 //? while (pos != stop && 188 //? PatternProps::isWhiteSpace(c = text.char32At(pos))) { 189 //? if (isForward) { 190 //? pos += U16_LENGTH(c); 191 //? } else { 192 //? pos -= U16_LENGTH(c); 193 //? } 194 //? } 195 //? 196 //? if (!isForward) { 197 //? ++pos; // make pos back into a limit 198 //? } 199 //? 200 //? return pos; 201 //?} 202 203 /** 204 * Parse a single non-whitespace character 'ch', optionally 205 * preceded by whitespace. 206 * @param id the string to be parsed 207 * @param pos INPUT-OUTPUT parameter. On input, pos[0] is the 208 * offset of the first character to be parsed. On output, pos[0] 209 * is the index after the last parsed character. If the parse 210 * fails, pos[0] will be unchanged. 211 * @param ch the non-whitespace character to be parsed. 212 * @return true if 'ch' is seen preceded by zero or more 213 * whitespace characters. 214 */ 215 UBool ICU_Utility::parseChar(const UnicodeString& id, int32_t& pos, char16_t ch) { 216 int32_t start = pos; 217 skipWhitespace(id, pos, true); 218 if (pos == id.length() || 219 id.charAt(pos) != ch) { 220 pos = start; 221 return false; 222 } 223 ++pos; 224 return true; 225 } 226 227 /** 228 * Parse a pattern string within the given Replaceable and a parsing 229 * pattern. Characters are matched literally and case-sensitively 230 * except for the following special characters: 231 * 232 * ~ zero or more Pattern_White_Space chars 233 * 234 * If end of pattern is reached with all matches along the way, 235 * pos is advanced to the first unparsed index and returned. 236 * Otherwise -1 is returned. 237 * @param pat pattern that controls parsing 238 * @param text text to be parsed, starting at index 239 * @param index offset to first character to parse 240 * @param limit offset after last character to parse 241 * @return index after last parsed character, or -1 on parse failure. 242 */ 243 int32_t ICU_Utility::parsePattern(const UnicodeString& pat, 244 const Replaceable& text, 245 int32_t index, 246 int32_t limit) { 247 int32_t ipat = 0; 248 249 // empty pattern matches immediately 250 if (ipat == pat.length()) { 251 return index; 252 } 253 254 UChar32 cpat = pat.char32At(ipat); 255 256 while (index < limit) { 257 UChar32 c = text.char32At(index); 258 259 // parse \s* 260 if (cpat == 126 /*~*/) { 261 if (PatternProps::isWhiteSpace(c)) { 262 index += U16_LENGTH(c); 263 continue; 264 } else { 265 if (++ipat == pat.length()) { 266 return index; // success; c unparsed 267 } 268 // fall thru; process c again with next cpat 269 } 270 } 271 272 // parse literal 273 else if (c == cpat) { 274 index += U16_LENGTH(c); 275 ipat += U16_LENGTH(cpat); 276 if (ipat == pat.length()) { 277 return index; // success; c parsed 278 } 279 // fall thru; get next cpat 280 } 281 282 // match failure of literal 283 else { 284 return -1; 285 } 286 287 cpat = pat.char32At(ipat); 288 } 289 290 return -1; // text ended before end of pat 291 } 292 293 int32_t ICU_Utility::parseAsciiInteger(const UnicodeString& str, int32_t& pos) { 294 int32_t result = 0; 295 char16_t c; 296 while (pos < str.length() && (c = str.charAt(pos)) >= u'0' && c <= u'9') { 297 result = result * 10 + (c - u'0'); 298 pos++; 299 } 300 return result; 301 } 302 303 /** 304 * Append a character to a rule that is being built up. To flush 305 * the quoteBuf to rule, make one final call with isLiteral == true. 306 * If there is no final character, pass in (UChar32)-1 as c. 307 * @param rule the string to append the character to 308 * @param c the character to append, or (UChar32)-1 if none. 309 * @param isLiteral if true, then the given character should not be 310 * quoted or escaped. Usually this means it is a syntactic element 311 * such as > or $ 312 * @param escapeUnprintable if true, then unprintable characters 313 * should be escaped using \uxxxx or \Uxxxxxxxx. These escapes will 314 * appear outside of quotes. 315 * @param quoteBuf a buffer which is used to build up quoted 316 * substrings. The caller should initially supply an empty buffer, 317 * and thereafter should not modify the buffer. The buffer should be 318 * cleared out by, at the end, calling this method with a literal 319 * character. 320 */ 321 void ICU_Utility::appendToRule(UnicodeString& rule, 322 UChar32 c, 323 UBool isLiteral, 324 UBool escapeUnprintable, 325 UnicodeString& quoteBuf) { 326 // If we are escaping unprintables, then escape them outside 327 // quotes. \u and \U are not recognized within quotes. The same 328 // logic applies to literals, but literals are never escaped. 329 if (isLiteral || 330 (escapeUnprintable && ICU_Utility::isUnprintable(c))) { 331 if (quoteBuf.length() > 0) { 332 // We prefer backslash APOSTROPHE to double APOSTROPHE 333 // (more readable, less similar to ") so if there are 334 // double APOSTROPHEs at the ends, we pull them outside 335 // of the quote. 336 337 // If the first thing in the quoteBuf is APOSTROPHE 338 // (doubled) then pull it out. 339 while (quoteBuf.length() >= 2 && 340 quoteBuf.charAt(0) == APOSTROPHE && 341 quoteBuf.charAt(1) == APOSTROPHE) { 342 rule.append(BACKSLASH).append(APOSTROPHE); 343 quoteBuf.remove(0, 2); 344 } 345 // If the last thing in the quoteBuf is APOSTROPHE 346 // (doubled) then remove and count it and add it after. 347 int32_t trailingCount = 0; 348 while (quoteBuf.length() >= 2 && 349 quoteBuf.charAt(quoteBuf.length()-2) == APOSTROPHE && 350 quoteBuf.charAt(quoteBuf.length()-1) == APOSTROPHE) { 351 quoteBuf.truncate(quoteBuf.length()-2); 352 ++trailingCount; 353 } 354 if (quoteBuf.length() > 0) { 355 rule.append(APOSTROPHE); 356 rule.append(quoteBuf); 357 rule.append(APOSTROPHE); 358 quoteBuf.truncate(0); 359 } 360 while (trailingCount-- > 0) { 361 rule.append(BACKSLASH).append(APOSTROPHE); 362 } 363 } 364 if (c != static_cast<UChar32>(-1)) { 365 /* Since spaces are ignored during parsing, they are 366 * emitted only for readability. We emit one here 367 * only if there isn't already one at the end of the 368 * rule. 369 */ 370 if (c == SPACE) { 371 int32_t len = rule.length(); 372 if (len > 0 && rule.charAt(len-1) != c) { 373 rule.append(c); 374 } 375 } else if (!escapeUnprintable || !ICU_Utility::escapeUnprintable(rule, c)) { 376 rule.append(c); 377 } 378 } 379 } 380 381 // Escape ' and '\' and don't begin a quote just for them 382 else if (quoteBuf.length() == 0 && 383 (c == APOSTROPHE || c == BACKSLASH)) { 384 rule.append(BACKSLASH); 385 rule.append(c); 386 } 387 388 // Specials (printable ascii that isn't [0-9a-zA-Z]) and 389 // whitespace need quoting. Also append stuff to quotes if we are 390 // building up a quoted substring already. 391 else if (quoteBuf.length() > 0 || 392 (c >= 0x0021 && c <= 0x007E && 393 !((c >= 0x0030/*'0'*/ && c <= 0x0039/*'9'*/) || 394 (c >= 0x0041/*'A'*/ && c <= 0x005A/*'Z'*/) || 395 (c >= 0x0061/*'a'*/ && c <= 0x007A/*'z'*/))) || 396 PatternProps::isWhiteSpace(c)) { 397 quoteBuf.append(c); 398 // Double ' within a quote 399 if (c == APOSTROPHE) { 400 quoteBuf.append(c); 401 } 402 } 403 404 // Otherwise just append 405 else { 406 rule.append(c); 407 } 408 } 409 410 void ICU_Utility::appendToRule(UnicodeString& rule, 411 const UnicodeString& text, 412 UBool isLiteral, 413 UBool escapeUnprintable, 414 UnicodeString& quoteBuf) { 415 for (int32_t i=0; i<text.length(); ++i) { 416 appendToRule(rule, text[i], isLiteral, escapeUnprintable, quoteBuf); 417 } 418 } 419 420 /** 421 * Given a matcher reference, which may be null, append its 422 * pattern as a literal to the given rule. 423 */ 424 void ICU_Utility::appendToRule(UnicodeString& rule, 425 const UnicodeMatcher* matcher, 426 UBool escapeUnprintable, 427 UnicodeString& quoteBuf) { 428 if (matcher != nullptr) { 429 UnicodeString pat; 430 appendToRule(rule, matcher->toPattern(pat, escapeUnprintable), 431 true, escapeUnprintable, quoteBuf); 432 } 433 } 434 435 U_NAMESPACE_END