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uhash.h (29067B)


      1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 ******************************************************************************
      5 *   Copyright (C) 1997-2015, International Business Machines
      6 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      7 ******************************************************************************
      8 *   Date        Name        Description
      9 *   03/22/00    aliu        Adapted from original C++ ICU Hashtable.
     10 *   07/06/01    aliu        Modified to support int32_t keys on
     11 *                           platforms with sizeof(void*) < 32.
     12 ******************************************************************************
     13 */
     14 
     15 #ifndef UHASH_H
     16 #define UHASH_H
     17 
     18 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     19 #include "cmemory.h"
     20 #include "uelement.h"
     21 #include "unicode/localpointer.h"
     22 
     23 /**
     24 * UHashtable stores key-value pairs and does moderately fast lookup
     25 * based on keys.  It provides a good tradeoff between access time and
     26 * storage space.  As elements are added to it, it grows to accommodate
     27 * them.  By default, the table never shrinks, even if all elements
     28 * are removed from it.
     29 *
     30 * Keys and values are stored as void* pointers.  These void* pointers
     31 * may be actual pointers to strings, objects, or any other structure
     32 * in memory, or they may simply be integral values cast to void*.
     33 * UHashtable doesn't care and manipulates them via user-supplied
     34 * functions.  These functions hash keys, compare keys, delete keys,
     35 * and delete values.  Some function pointers are optional (may be
     36 * NULL); others must be supplied.  Several prebuilt functions exist
     37 * to handle common key types.
     38 *
     39 * UHashtable ownership of keys and values is flexible, and controlled
     40 * by whether or not the key deleter and value deleter functions are
     41 * set.  If a void* key is actually a pointer to a deletable object,
     42 * then UHashtable can be made to delete that object by setting the
     43 * key deleter function pointer to a non-NULL value.  If this is done,
     44 * then keys passed to uhash_put() are owned by the hashtable and will
     45 * be deleted by it at some point, either as keys are replaced, or
     46 * when uhash_close() is finally called.  The same is true of values
     47 * and the value deleter function pointer.  Keys passed to methods
     48 * other than uhash_put() are never owned by the hashtable.
     49 *
     50 * NULL values are not allowed.  uhash_get() returns NULL to indicate
     51 * a key that is not in the table, and having a NULL value in the
     52 * table would generate an ambiguous result.  If a key and a NULL
     53 * value is passed to uhash_put(), this has the effect of doing a
     54 * uhash_remove() on that key.  This keeps uhash_get(), uhash_count(),
     55 * and uhash_nextElement() consistent with one another.
     56 *
     57 * Keys and values can be integers.
     58 * Functions that work with an integer key have an "i" prefix.
     59 * Functions that work with an integer value have an "i" suffix.
     60 * As with putting a NULL value pointer, putting a zero value integer removes the item.
     61 * Except, there are pairs of functions that allow setting zero values
     62 * and fetching (value, found) pairs.
     63 *
     64 * To see everything in a hashtable, use uhash_nextElement() to
     65 * iterate through its contents.  Each call to this function returns a
     66 * UHashElement pointer.  A hash element contains a key, value, and
     67 * hashcode.  During iteration an element may be deleted by calling
     68 * uhash_removeElement(); iteration may safely continue thereafter.
     69 * The uhash_remove() function may also be safely called in
     70 * mid-iteration.  If uhash_put() is called during iteration,
     71 * the iteration is still guaranteed to terminate reasonably, but
     72 * there is no guarantee that every element will be returned or that
     73 * some won't be returned more than once.
     74 *
     75 * Under no circumstances should the UHashElement returned by
     76 * uhash_nextElement be modified directly.
     77 *
     78 * By default, the hashtable grows when necessary, but never shrinks,
     79 * even if all items are removed.  For most applications this is
     80 * optimal.  However, in a highly dynamic usage where memory is at a
     81 * premium, the table can be set to both grow and shrink by calling
     82 * uhash_setResizePolicy() with the policy U_GROW_AND_SHRINK.  In a
     83 * situation where memory is critical and the client wants a table
     84 * that does not grow at all, the constant U_FIXED can be used.
     85 */
     86 
     87 /********************************************************************
     88 * Data Structures
     89 ********************************************************************/
     90 
     91 U_CDECL_BEGIN
     92 
     93 /**
     94 * A key or value within a UHashtable.
     95 * The hashing and comparison functions take a pointer to a
     96 * UHashTok, but the deleter receives the void* pointer within it.
     97 */
     98 typedef UElement UHashTok;
     99 
    100 /**
    101 * This is a single hash element.
    102 */
    103 struct UHashElement {
    104    /* Reorder these elements to pack nicely if necessary */
    105    int32_t  hashcode;
    106    UHashTok value;
    107    UHashTok key;
    108 };
    109 typedef struct UHashElement UHashElement;
    110 
    111 /**
    112 * A hashing function.
    113 * @param key A key stored in a hashtable
    114 * @return A NON-NEGATIVE hash code for parm.
    115 */
    116 typedef int32_t U_CALLCONV UHashFunction(const UHashTok key);
    117 
    118 /**
    119 * A key equality (boolean) comparison function.
    120 */
    121 typedef UElementsAreEqual UKeyComparator;
    122 
    123 /**
    124 * A value equality (boolean) comparison function.
    125 */
    126 typedef UElementsAreEqual UValueComparator;
    127 
    128 /* see cmemory.h for UObjectDeleter and uprv_deleteUObject() */
    129 
    130 /**
    131 * This specifies whether or not, and how, the hashtable resizes itself.
    132 * See uhash_setResizePolicy().
    133 */
    134 enum UHashResizePolicy {
    135    U_GROW,            /* Grow on demand, do not shrink */
    136    U_GROW_AND_SHRINK, /* Grow and shrink on demand */
    137    U_FIXED            /* Never change size */
    138 };
    139 
    140 /**
    141 * The UHashtable struct.  Clients should treat this as an opaque data
    142 * type and manipulate it only through the uhash_... API.
    143 */
    144 struct UHashtable {
    145 
    146    /* Main key-value pair storage array */
    147 
    148    UHashElement *elements;
    149 
    150    /* Function pointers */
    151 
    152    UHashFunction *keyHasher;      /* Computes hash from key.
    153                                   * Never null. */
    154    UKeyComparator *keyComparator; /* Compares keys for equality.
    155                                   * Never null. */
    156    UValueComparator *valueComparator; /* Compares the values for equality */
    157 
    158    UObjectDeleter *keyDeleter;    /* Deletes keys when required.
    159                                   * If NULL won't do anything */
    160    UObjectDeleter *valueDeleter;  /* Deletes values when required.
    161                                   * If NULL won't do anything */
    162 
    163    /* Size parameters */
    164 
    165    int32_t     count;      /* The number of key-value pairs in this table.
    166                             * 0 <= count <= length.  In practice we
    167                             * never let count == length (see code). */
    168    int32_t     length;     /* The physical size of the arrays hashes, keys
    169                             * and values.  Must be prime. */
    170 
    171    /* Rehashing thresholds */
    172 
    173    int32_t     highWaterMark;  /* If count > highWaterMark, rehash */
    174    int32_t     lowWaterMark;   /* If count < lowWaterMark, rehash */
    175    float       highWaterRatio; /* 0..1; high water as a fraction of length */
    176    float       lowWaterRatio;  /* 0..1; low water as a fraction of length */
    177 
    178    int8_t      primeIndex;     /* Index into our prime table for length.
    179                                 * length == PRIMES[primeIndex] */
    180    UBool       allocated; /* Was this UHashtable allocated? */
    181 };
    182 typedef struct UHashtable UHashtable;
    183 
    184 U_CDECL_END
    185 
    186 /********************************************************************
    187 * API
    188 ********************************************************************/
    189 
    190 /**
    191 * Initialize a new UHashtable.
    192 * @param keyHash A pointer to the key hashing function.  Must not be
    193 * NULL.
    194 * @param keyComp A pointer to the function that compares keys.  Must
    195 * not be NULL.
    196 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors.
    197 * @return A pointer to a UHashtable, or 0 if an error occurred.
    198 * @see uhash_openSize
    199 */
    200 U_CAPI UHashtable* U_EXPORT2
    201 uhash_open(UHashFunction *keyHash,
    202           UKeyComparator *keyComp,
    203           UValueComparator *valueComp,
    204           UErrorCode *status);
    205 
    206 /**
    207 * Initialize a new UHashtable with a given initial size.
    208 * @param keyHash A pointer to the key hashing function.  Must not be
    209 * NULL.
    210 * @param keyComp A pointer to the function that compares keys.  Must
    211 * not be NULL.
    212 * @param size The initial capacity of this hashtable.
    213 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors.
    214 * @return A pointer to a UHashtable, or 0 if an error occurred.
    215 * @see uhash_open
    216 */
    217 U_CAPI UHashtable* U_EXPORT2
    218 uhash_openSize(UHashFunction *keyHash,
    219               UKeyComparator *keyComp,
    220               UValueComparator *valueComp,
    221               int32_t size,
    222               UErrorCode *status);
    223 
    224 /**
    225 * Initialize an existing UHashtable.
    226 * @param keyHash A pointer to the key hashing function.  Must not be
    227 * NULL.
    228 * @param keyComp A pointer to the function that compares keys.  Must
    229 * not be NULL.
    230 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors.
    231 * @return A pointer to a UHashtable, or 0 if an error occurred.
    232 * @see uhash_openSize
    233 */
    234 U_CAPI UHashtable* U_EXPORT2
    235 uhash_init(UHashtable *hash,
    236           UHashFunction *keyHash,
    237           UKeyComparator *keyComp,
    238           UValueComparator *valueComp,
    239           UErrorCode *status);
    240 
    241 /**
    242 * Initialize an existing UHashtable.
    243 * @param keyHash A pointer to the key hashing function.  Must not be
    244 * NULL.
    245 * @param keyComp A pointer to the function that compares keys.  Must
    246 * not be NULL.
    247 * @param size The initial capacity of this hashtable.
    248 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors.
    249 * @return A pointer to a UHashtable, or 0 if an error occurred.
    250 * @see uhash_openSize
    251 */
    252 U_CAPI UHashtable* U_EXPORT2
    253 uhash_initSize(UHashtable *hash,
    254               UHashFunction *keyHash,
    255               UKeyComparator *keyComp,
    256               UValueComparator *valueComp,
    257               int32_t size,
    258               UErrorCode *status);
    259 
    260 /**
    261 * Close a UHashtable, releasing the memory used.
    262 * @param hash The UHashtable to close. If hash is NULL no operation is performed.
    263 */
    264 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
    265 uhash_close(UHashtable *hash);
    266 
    267 
    268 
    269 /**
    270 * Set the function used to hash keys.
    271 * @param hash The UHashtable to set
    272 * @param fn the function to be used hash keys; must not be NULL
    273 * @return the previous key hasher; non-NULL
    274 */
    275 U_CAPI UHashFunction *U_EXPORT2
    276 uhash_setKeyHasher(UHashtable *hash, UHashFunction *fn);
    277 
    278 /**
    279 * Set the function used to compare keys.  The default comparison is a
    280 * void* pointer comparison.
    281 * @param hash The UHashtable to set
    282 * @param fn the function to be used compare keys; must not be NULL
    283 * @return the previous key comparator; non-NULL
    284 */
    285 U_CAPI UKeyComparator *U_EXPORT2
    286 uhash_setKeyComparator(UHashtable *hash, UKeyComparator *fn);
    287 
    288 /**
    289 * Set the function used to compare values.  The default comparison is a
    290 * void* pointer comparison.
    291 * @param hash The UHashtable to set
    292 * @param fn the function to be used compare keys; must not be NULL
    293 * @return the previous key comparator; non-NULL
    294 */
    295 U_CAPI UValueComparator *U_EXPORT2
    296 uhash_setValueComparator(UHashtable *hash, UValueComparator *fn);
    297 
    298 /**
    299 * Set the function used to delete keys.  If this function pointer is
    300 * NULL, this hashtable does not delete keys.  If it is non-NULL, this
    301 * hashtable does delete keys.  This function should be set once
    302 * before any elements are added to the hashtable and should not be
    303 * changed thereafter.
    304 * @param hash The UHashtable to set
    305 * @param fn the function to be used delete keys, or NULL
    306 * @return the previous key deleter; may be NULL
    307 */
    308 U_CAPI UObjectDeleter *U_EXPORT2
    309 uhash_setKeyDeleter(UHashtable *hash, UObjectDeleter *fn);
    310 
    311 /**
    312 * Set the function used to delete values.  If this function pointer
    313 * is NULL, this hashtable does not delete values.  If it is non-NULL,
    314 * this hashtable does delete values.  This function should be set
    315 * once before any elements are added to the hashtable and should not
    316 * be changed thereafter.
    317 * @param hash The UHashtable to set
    318 * @param fn the function to be used delete values, or NULL
    319 * @return the previous value deleter; may be NULL
    320 */
    321 U_CAPI UObjectDeleter *U_EXPORT2
    322 uhash_setValueDeleter(UHashtable *hash, UObjectDeleter *fn);
    323 
    324 /**
    325 * Specify whether or not, and how, the hashtable resizes itself.
    326 * By default, tables grow but do not shrink (policy U_GROW).
    327 * See enum UHashResizePolicy.
    328 * @param hash The UHashtable to set
    329 * @param policy The way the hashtable resizes itself, {U_GROW, U_GROW_AND_SHRINK, U_FIXED}
    330 */
    331 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
    332 uhash_setResizePolicy(UHashtable *hash, enum UHashResizePolicy policy);
    333 
    334 /**
    335 * Get the number of key-value pairs stored in a UHashtable.
    336 * @param hash The UHashtable to query.
    337 * @return The number of key-value pairs stored in hash.
    338 */
    339 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    340 uhash_count(const UHashtable *hash);
    341 
    342 /**
    343 * Put a (key=pointer, value=pointer) item in a UHashtable.  If the
    344 * keyDeleter is non-NULL, then the hashtable owns 'key' after this
    345 * call.  If the valueDeleter is non-NULL, then the hashtable owns
    346 * 'value' after this call.  Storing a NULL value is the same as
    347 * calling uhash_remove().
    348 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    349 * @param key The key to store.
    350 * @param value The value to store, may be NULL (see above).
    351 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors.
    352 * @return The previous value, or NULL if none.
    353 * @see uhash_get
    354 */
    355 U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2
    356 uhash_put(UHashtable *hash,
    357          void *key,
    358          void *value,
    359          UErrorCode *status);
    360 
    361 /**
    362 * Put a (key=integer, value=pointer) item in a UHashtable.
    363 * keyDeleter must be NULL.  If the valueDeleter is non-NULL, then the
    364 * hashtable owns 'value' after this call.  Storing a NULL value is
    365 * the same as calling uhash_remove().
    366 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    367 * @param key The integer key to store.
    368 * @param value The value to store, may be NULL (see above).
    369 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors.
    370 * @return The previous value, or NULL if none.
    371 * @see uhash_get
    372 */
    373 U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2
    374 uhash_iput(UHashtable *hash,
    375           int32_t key,
    376           void* value,
    377           UErrorCode *status);
    378 
    379 /**
    380 * Put a (key=pointer, value=integer) item in a UHashtable.  If the
    381 * keyDeleter is non-NULL, then the hashtable owns 'key' after this
    382 * call.  valueDeleter must be NULL.  Storing a 0 value is the same as
    383 * calling uhash_remove().
    384 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    385 * @param key The key to store.
    386 * @param value The integer value to store.
    387 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors.
    388 * @return The previous value, or 0 if none.
    389 * @see uhash_get
    390 */
    391 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    392 uhash_puti(UHashtable *hash,
    393           void* key,
    394           int32_t value,
    395           UErrorCode *status);
    396 
    397 /**
    398 * Put a (key=integer, value=integer) item in a UHashtable.  If the
    399 * keyDeleter is non-NULL, then the hashtable owns 'key' after this
    400 * call.  valueDeleter must be NULL.  Storing a 0 value is the same as
    401 * calling uhash_remove().
    402 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    403 * @param key The key to store.
    404 * @param value The integer value to store.
    405 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors.
    406 * @return The previous value, or 0 if none.
    407 * @see uhash_get
    408 */
    409 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    410 uhash_iputi(UHashtable *hash,
    411           int32_t key,
    412           int32_t value,
    413           UErrorCode *status);
    414 
    415 /**
    416 * Put a (key=pointer, value=integer) item in a UHashtable.  If the
    417 * keyDeleter is non-NULL, then the hashtable owns 'key' after this
    418 * call.  valueDeleter must be NULL.
    419 * Storing a 0 value is possible; call uhash_igetiAndFound() to retrieve values including zero.
    420 *
    421 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    422 * @param key The key to store.
    423 * @param value The integer value to store.
    424 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors.
    425 * @return The previous value, or 0 if none.
    426 * @see uhash_getiAndFound
    427 */
    428 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    429 uhash_putiAllowZero(UHashtable *hash,
    430                    void *key,
    431                    int32_t value,
    432                    UErrorCode *status);
    433 
    434 /**
    435 * Put a (key=integer, value=integer) item in a UHashtable.  If the
    436 * keyDeleter is non-NULL, then the hashtable owns 'key' after this
    437 * call.  valueDeleter must be NULL.
    438 * Storing a 0 value is possible; call uhash_igetiAndFound() to retrieve values including zero.
    439 *
    440 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    441 * @param key The key to store.
    442 * @param value The integer value to store.
    443 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors.
    444 * @return The previous value, or 0 if none.
    445 * @see uhash_igetiAndFound
    446 */
    447 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    448 uhash_iputiAllowZero(UHashtable *hash,
    449                     int32_t key,
    450                     int32_t value,
    451                     UErrorCode *status);
    452 
    453 /**
    454 * Retrieve a pointer value from a UHashtable using a pointer key,
    455 * as previously stored by uhash_put().
    456 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    457 * @param key A pointer key stored in a hashtable
    458 * @return The requested item, or NULL if not found.
    459 */
    460 U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2
    461 uhash_get(const UHashtable *hash,
    462          const void *key);
    463 
    464 /**
    465 * Retrieve a pointer value from a UHashtable using a integer key,
    466 * as previously stored by uhash_iput().
    467 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    468 * @param key An integer key stored in a hashtable
    469 * @return The requested item, or NULL if not found.
    470 */
    471 U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2
    472 uhash_iget(const UHashtable *hash,
    473           int32_t key);
    474 
    475 /**
    476 * Retrieve an integer value from a UHashtable using a pointer key,
    477 * as previously stored by uhash_puti().
    478 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    479 * @param key A pointer key stored in a hashtable
    480 * @return The requested item, or 0 if not found.
    481 */
    482 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    483 uhash_geti(const UHashtable *hash,
    484           const void* key);
    485 /**
    486 * Retrieve an integer value from a UHashtable using an integer key,
    487 * as previously stored by uhash_iputi().
    488 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    489 * @param key An integer key stored in a hashtable
    490 * @return The requested item, or 0 if not found.
    491 */
    492 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    493 uhash_igeti(const UHashtable *hash,
    494           int32_t key);
    495 
    496 /**
    497 * Retrieves an integer value from a UHashtable using a pointer key,
    498 * as previously stored by uhash_putiAllowZero() or uhash_puti().
    499 *
    500 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    501 * @param key A pointer key stored in a hashtable
    502 * @param found A pointer to a boolean which will be set for whether the key was found.
    503 * @return The requested item, or 0 if not found.
    504 */
    505 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    506 uhash_getiAndFound(const UHashtable *hash,
    507                   const void *key,
    508                   UBool *found);
    509 
    510 /**
    511 * Retrieves an integer value from a UHashtable using an integer key,
    512 * as previously stored by uhash_iputiAllowZero() or uhash_iputi().
    513 *
    514 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    515 * @param key An integer key stored in a hashtable
    516 * @param found A pointer to a boolean which will be set for whether the key was found.
    517 * @return The requested item, or 0 if not found.
    518 */
    519 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    520 uhash_igetiAndFound(const UHashtable *hash,
    521                    int32_t key,
    522                    UBool *found);
    523 
    524 /**
    525 * Remove an item from a UHashtable stored by uhash_put().
    526 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    527 * @param key A key stored in a hashtable
    528 * @return The item removed, or NULL if not found.
    529 */
    530 U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2
    531 uhash_remove(UHashtable *hash,
    532             const void *key);
    533 
    534 /**
    535 * Remove an item from a UHashtable stored by uhash_iput().
    536 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    537 * @param key An integer key stored in a hashtable
    538 * @return The item removed, or NULL if not found.
    539 */
    540 U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2
    541 uhash_iremove(UHashtable *hash,
    542              int32_t key);
    543 
    544 /**
    545 * Remove an item from a UHashtable stored by uhash_puti().
    546 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    547 * @param key An key stored in a hashtable
    548 * @return The item removed, or 0 if not found.
    549 */
    550 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    551 uhash_removei(UHashtable *hash,
    552              const void* key);
    553 
    554 /**
    555 * Remove an item from a UHashtable stored by uhash_iputi().
    556 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    557 * @param key An integer key stored in a hashtable
    558 * @return The item removed, or 0 if not found.
    559 */
    560 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    561 uhash_iremovei(UHashtable *hash,
    562               int32_t key);
    563 
    564 /**
    565 * Remove all items from a UHashtable.
    566 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    567 */
    568 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
    569 uhash_removeAll(UHashtable *hash);
    570 
    571 /**
    572 * Returns true if the UHashtable contains an item with this pointer key.
    573 *
    574 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    575 * @param key A pointer key stored in a hashtable
    576 * @return true if the key is found.
    577 */
    578 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
    579 uhash_containsKey(const UHashtable *hash, const void *key);
    580 
    581 /**
    582 * Returns true if the UHashtable contains an item with this integer key.
    583 *
    584 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    585 * @param key An integer key stored in a hashtable
    586 * @return true if the key is found.
    587 */
    588 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
    589 uhash_icontainsKey(const UHashtable *hash, int32_t key);
    590 
    591 /**
    592 * Locate an element of a UHashtable.  The caller must not modify the
    593 * returned object.  The primary use of this function is to obtain the
    594 * stored key when it may not be identical to the search key.  For
    595 * example, if the compare function is a case-insensitive string
    596 * compare, then the hash key may be desired in order to obtain the
    597 * canonical case corresponding to a search key.
    598 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    599 * @param key A key stored in a hashtable
    600 * @return a hash element, or NULL if the key is not found.
    601 */
    602 U_CAPI const UHashElement* U_EXPORT2
    603 uhash_find(const UHashtable *hash, const void* key);
    604 
    605 /**
    606 * \def UHASH_FIRST
    607 * Constant for use with uhash_nextElement
    608 * @see uhash_nextElement
    609 */
    610 #define UHASH_FIRST (-1)
    611 
    612 /**
    613 * Iterate through the elements of a UHashtable.  The caller must not
    614 * modify the returned object.  However, uhash_removeElement() may be
    615 * called during iteration to remove an element from the table.
    616 * Iteration may safely be resumed afterwards.  If uhash_put() is
    617 * called during iteration the iteration will then be out of sync and
    618 * should be restarted.
    619 * @param hash The target UHashtable.
    620 * @param pos This should be set to UHASH_FIRST initially, and left untouched
    621 * thereafter.
    622 * @return a hash element, or NULL if no further key-value pairs
    623 * exist in the table.
    624 */
    625 U_CAPI const UHashElement* U_EXPORT2
    626 uhash_nextElement(const UHashtable *hash,
    627                  int32_t *pos);
    628 
    629 /**
    630 * Remove an element, returned by uhash_nextElement(), from the table.
    631 * Iteration may be safely continued afterwards.
    632 * @param hash The hashtable
    633 * @param e The element, returned by uhash_nextElement(), to remove.
    634 * Must not be NULL.  Must not be an empty or deleted element (as long
    635 * as this was returned by uhash_nextElement() it will not be empty or
    636 * deleted).  Note: Although this parameter is const, it will be
    637 * modified.
    638 * @return the value that was removed.
    639 */
    640 U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2
    641 uhash_removeElement(UHashtable *hash, const UHashElement* e);
    642 
    643 /********************************************************************
    644 * UHashTok convenience
    645 ********************************************************************/
    646 
    647 /**
    648 * Return a UHashTok for an integer.
    649 * @param i The given integer
    650 * @return a UHashTok for an integer.
    651 */
    652 /*U_CAPI UHashTok U_EXPORT2
    653 uhash_toki(int32_t i);*/
    654 
    655 /**
    656 * Return a UHashTok for a pointer.
    657 * @param p The given pointer
    658 * @return a UHashTok for a pointer.
    659 */
    660 /*U_CAPI UHashTok U_EXPORT2
    661 uhash_tokp(void* p);*/
    662 
    663 /********************************************************************
    664 * UChar* and char* Support Functions
    665 ********************************************************************/
    666 
    667 /**
    668 * Generate a hash code for a null-terminated UChar* string.  If the
    669 * string is not null-terminated do not use this function.  Use
    670 * together with uhash_compareUChars.
    671 * @param key The string (const UChar*) to hash.
    672 * @return A hash code for the key.
    673 */
    674 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    675 uhash_hashUChars(const UHashTok key);
    676 
    677 /**
    678 * Generate a hash code for a null-terminated char* string.  If the
    679 * string is not null-terminated do not use this function.  Use
    680 * together with uhash_compareChars.
    681 * @param key The string (const char*) to hash.
    682 * @return A hash code for the key.
    683 */
    684 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    685 uhash_hashChars(const UHashTok key);
    686 
    687 /**
    688 * Generate a case-insensitive hash code for a null-terminated char*
    689 * string.  If the string is not null-terminated do not use this
    690 * function.  Use together with uhash_compareIChars.
    691 * @param key The string (const char*) to hash.
    692 * @return A hash code for the key.
    693 */
    694 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    695 uhash_hashIChars(const UHashTok key);
    696 
    697 /**
    698 * Generate a case-insensitive hash code for a std::string_view.
    699 * Use together with uhash_compareIStringView.
    700 * @param key A pointer to the std::string_view to hash.
    701 * @return A hash code for the key.
    702 */
    703 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    704 uhash_hashIStringView(const UHashTok key);
    705 
    706 /**
    707 * Comparator for null-terminated UChar* strings.  Use together with
    708 * uhash_hashUChars.
    709 * @param key1 The string for comparison
    710 * @param key2 The string for comparison
    711 * @return true if key1 and key2 are equal, return false otherwise.
    712 */
    713 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
    714 uhash_compareUChars(const UHashTok key1, const UHashTok key2);
    715 
    716 /**
    717 * Comparator for null-terminated char* strings.  Use together with
    718 * uhash_hashChars.
    719 * @param key1 The string for comparison
    720 * @param key2 The string for comparison
    721 * @return true if key1 and key2 are equal, return false otherwise.
    722 */
    723 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
    724 uhash_compareChars(const UHashTok key1, const UHashTok key2);
    725 
    726 /**
    727 * Case-insensitive comparator for null-terminated char* strings.  Use
    728 * together with uhash_hashIChars.
    729 * @param key1 The string for comparison
    730 * @param key2 The string for comparison
    731 * @return true if key1 and key2 are equal, return false otherwise.
    732 */
    733 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
    734 uhash_compareIChars(const UHashTok key1, const UHashTok key2);
    735 
    736 /**
    737 * Case-insensitive comparator for std::string_view.
    738 * Use together with uhash_hashIStringView.
    739 * @param key1 A pointer to the std::string_view for comparison
    740 * @param key2 A pointer to the std::string_view for comparison
    741 * @return true if key1 and key2 are equal, return false otherwise.
    742 */
    743 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
    744 uhash_compareIStringView(const UHashTok key1, const UHashTok key2);
    745 
    746 /********************************************************************
    747 * UnicodeString Support Functions
    748 ********************************************************************/
    749 
    750 /**
    751 * Hash function for UnicodeString* keys.
    752 * @param key The string (const char*) to hash.
    753 * @return A hash code for the key.
    754 */
    755 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    756 uhash_hashUnicodeString(const UElement key);
    757 
    758 /**
    759 * Hash function for UnicodeString* keys (case insensitive).
    760 * Make sure to use together with uhash_compareCaselessUnicodeString.
    761 * @param key The string (const char*) to hash.
    762 * @return A hash code for the key.
    763 */
    764 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    765 uhash_hashCaselessUnicodeString(const UElement key);
    766 
    767 /********************************************************************
    768 * int32_t Support Functions
    769 ********************************************************************/
    770 
    771 /**
    772 * Hash function for 32-bit integer keys.
    773 * @param key The string (const char*) to hash.
    774 * @return A hash code for the key.
    775 */
    776 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    777 uhash_hashLong(const UHashTok key);
    778 
    779 /**
    780 * Comparator function for 32-bit integer keys.
    781 * @param key1 The integer for comparison
    782 * @param Key2 The integer for comparison
    783 * @return true if key1 and key2 are equal, return false otherwise
    784 */
    785 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
    786 uhash_compareLong(const UHashTok key1, const UHashTok key2);
    787 
    788 /********************************************************************
    789 * Other Support Functions
    790 ********************************************************************/
    791 
    792 /**
    793 * Deleter for Hashtable objects.
    794 * @param obj The object to be deleted
    795 */
    796 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
    797 uhash_deleteHashtable(void *obj);
    798 
    799 /* Use uprv_free() itself as a deleter for any key or value allocated using uprv_malloc. */
    800 
    801 /**
    802 * Checks if the given hashtables are equal or not.
    803 * @param hash1
    804 * @param hash2
    805 * @return true if the hashtables are equal and false if not.
    806 */
    807 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
    808 uhash_equals(const UHashtable* hash1, const UHashtable* hash2);
    809 
    810 
    811 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
    812 
    813 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
    814 
    815 /**
    816 * \class LocalUHashtablePointer
    817 * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UHashtable via uhash_close().
    818 * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
    819 *
    820 * @see LocalPointerBase
    821 * @see LocalPointer
    822 * @stable ICU 4.4
    823 */
    824 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUHashtablePointer, UHashtable, uhash_close);
    825 
    826 U_NAMESPACE_END
    827 
    828 #endif
    829 
    830 #endif