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ucnvsel.cpp (25390B)


      1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 *******************************************************************************
      5 *
      6 *   Copyright (C) 2008-2011, International Business Machines
      7 *   Corporation, Google and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      8 *
      9 *******************************************************************************
     10 */
     11 // Author : eldawy@google.com (Mohamed Eldawy)
     12 // ucnvsel.cpp
     13 //
     14 // Purpose: To generate a list of encodings capable of handling
     15 // a given Unicode text
     16 //
     17 // Started 09-April-2008
     18 
     19 /**
     20 * \file
     21 *
     22 * This is an implementation of an encoding selector.
     23 * The goal is, given a unicode string, find the encodings
     24 * this string can be mapped to. To make processing faster
     25 * a trie is built when you call ucnvsel_open() that
     26 * stores all encodings a codepoint can map to
     27 */
     28 
     29 #include "unicode/ucnvsel.h"
     30 
     31 #if !UCONFIG_NO_CONVERSION
     32 
     33 #include <string.h>
     34 
     35 #include "unicode/uchar.h"
     36 #include "unicode/uniset.h"
     37 #include "unicode/ucnv.h"
     38 #include "unicode/ustring.h"
     39 #include "unicode/uchriter.h"
     40 #include "utrie2.h"
     41 #include "propsvec.h"
     42 #include "uassert.h"
     43 #include "ucmndata.h"
     44 #include "udataswp.h"
     45 #include "uenumimp.h"
     46 #include "cmemory.h"
     47 #include "cstring.h"
     48 
     49 U_NAMESPACE_USE
     50 
     51 struct UConverterSelector {
     52  UTrie2 *trie;              // 16 bit trie containing offsets into pv
     53  uint32_t* pv;              // table of bits!
     54  int32_t pvCount;
     55  char** encodings;          // which encodings did user ask to use?
     56  int32_t encodingsCount;
     57  int32_t encodingStrLength;
     58  uint8_t* swapped;
     59  UBool ownPv, ownEncodingStrings;
     60 };
     61 
     62 static void generateSelectorData(UConverterSelector* result,
     63                                 UPropsVectors *upvec,
     64                                 const USet* excludedCodePoints,
     65                                 const UConverterUnicodeSet whichSet,
     66                                 UErrorCode* status) {
     67  if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
     68    return;
     69  }
     70 
     71  int32_t columns = (result->encodingsCount+31)/32;
     72 
     73  // set errorValue to all-ones
     74  for (int32_t col = 0; col < columns; col++) {
     75    upvec_setValue(upvec, UPVEC_ERROR_VALUE_CP, UPVEC_ERROR_VALUE_CP,
     76                   col, static_cast<uint32_t>(~0), static_cast<uint32_t>(~0), status);
     77  }
     78 
     79  for (int32_t i = 0; i < result->encodingsCount; ++i) {
     80    uint32_t mask;
     81    uint32_t column;
     82    int32_t item_count;
     83    int32_t j;
     84    UConverter* test_converter = ucnv_open(result->encodings[i], status);
     85    if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
     86      return;
     87    }
     88    USet* unicode_point_set;
     89    unicode_point_set = uset_open(1, 0);  // empty set
     90 
     91    ucnv_getUnicodeSet(test_converter, unicode_point_set,
     92                       whichSet, status);
     93    if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
     94      ucnv_close(test_converter);
     95      return;
     96    }
     97 
     98    column = i / 32;
     99    mask = 1 << (i%32);
    100    // now iterate over intervals on set i!
    101    item_count = uset_getItemCount(unicode_point_set);
    102 
    103    for (j = 0; j < item_count; ++j) {
    104      UChar32 start_char;
    105      UChar32 end_char;
    106      UErrorCode smallStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    107      uset_getItem(unicode_point_set, j, &start_char, &end_char, nullptr, 0,
    108                   &smallStatus);
    109      if (U_FAILURE(smallStatus)) {
    110        // this will be reached for the converters that fill the set with
    111        // strings. Those should be ignored by our system
    112      } else {
    113        upvec_setValue(upvec, start_char, end_char, column, static_cast<uint32_t>(~0), mask,
    114                       status);
    115      }
    116    }
    117    ucnv_close(test_converter);
    118    uset_close(unicode_point_set);
    119    if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
    120      return;
    121    }
    122  }
    123 
    124  // handle excluded encodings! Simply set their values to all 1's in the upvec
    125  if (excludedCodePoints) {
    126    int32_t item_count = uset_getItemCount(excludedCodePoints);
    127    for (int32_t j = 0; j < item_count; ++j) {
    128      UChar32 start_char;
    129      UChar32 end_char;
    130 
    131      uset_getItem(excludedCodePoints, j, &start_char, &end_char, nullptr, 0,
    132                   status);
    133      for (int32_t col = 0; col < columns; col++) {
    134        upvec_setValue(upvec, start_char, end_char, col, static_cast<uint32_t>(~0), static_cast<uint32_t>(~0),
    135                      status);
    136      }
    137    }
    138  }
    139 
    140  // alright. Now, let's put things in the same exact form you'd get when you
    141  // unserialize things.
    142  result->trie = upvec_compactToUTrie2WithRowIndexes(upvec, status);
    143  result->pv = upvec_cloneArray(upvec, &result->pvCount, nullptr, status);
    144  result->pvCount *= columns;  // number of uint32_t = rows * columns
    145  result->ownPv = true;
    146 }
    147 
    148 /* open a selector. If converterListSize is 0, build for all converters.
    149   If excludedCodePoints is nullptr, don't exclude any codepoints */
    150 U_CAPI UConverterSelector* U_EXPORT2
    151 ucnvsel_open(const char* const*  converterList, int32_t converterListSize,
    152             const USet* excludedCodePoints,
    153             const UConverterUnicodeSet whichSet, UErrorCode* status) {
    154  // check if already failed
    155  if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
    156    return nullptr;
    157  }
    158  // ensure args make sense!
    159  if (converterListSize < 0 || (converterList == nullptr && converterListSize != 0)) {
    160    *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    161    return nullptr;
    162  }
    163 
    164  // allocate a new converter
    165  LocalUConverterSelectorPointer newSelector(
    166    (UConverterSelector*)uprv_malloc(sizeof(UConverterSelector)));
    167  if (newSelector.isNull()) {
    168    *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    169    return nullptr;
    170  }
    171  uprv_memset(newSelector.getAlias(), 0, sizeof(UConverterSelector));
    172 
    173  if (converterListSize == 0) {
    174    converterList = nullptr;
    175    converterListSize = ucnv_countAvailable();
    176  }
    177  newSelector->encodings =
    178    (char**)uprv_malloc(converterListSize * sizeof(char*));
    179  if (!newSelector->encodings) {
    180    *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    181    return nullptr;
    182  }
    183  newSelector->encodings[0] = nullptr;  // now we can call ucnvsel_close()
    184 
    185  // make a backup copy of the list of converters
    186  int32_t totalSize = 0;
    187  int32_t i;
    188  for (i = 0; i < converterListSize; i++) {
    189    totalSize +=
    190      (int32_t)uprv_strlen(converterList != nullptr ? converterList[i] : ucnv_getAvailableName(i)) + 1;
    191  }
    192  // 4-align the totalSize to 4-align the size of the serialized form
    193  int32_t encodingStrPadding = totalSize & 3;
    194  if (encodingStrPadding != 0) {
    195    encodingStrPadding = 4 - encodingStrPadding;
    196  }
    197  newSelector->encodingStrLength = totalSize += encodingStrPadding;
    198  char* allStrings = (char*) uprv_malloc(totalSize);
    199  if (!allStrings) {
    200    *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    201    return nullptr;
    202  }
    203 
    204  for (i = 0; i < converterListSize; i++) {
    205    newSelector->encodings[i] = allStrings;
    206    uprv_strcpy(newSelector->encodings[i],
    207                converterList != nullptr ? converterList[i] : ucnv_getAvailableName(i));
    208    allStrings += uprv_strlen(newSelector->encodings[i]) + 1;
    209  }
    210  while (encodingStrPadding > 0) {
    211    *allStrings++ = 0;
    212    --encodingStrPadding;
    213  }
    214 
    215  newSelector->ownEncodingStrings = true;
    216  newSelector->encodingsCount = converterListSize;
    217  UPropsVectors *upvec = upvec_open((converterListSize+31)/32, status);
    218  generateSelectorData(newSelector.getAlias(), upvec, excludedCodePoints, whichSet, status);
    219  upvec_close(upvec);
    220 
    221  if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
    222    return nullptr;
    223  }
    224 
    225  return newSelector.orphan();
    226 }
    227 
    228 /* close opened selector */
    229 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
    230 ucnvsel_close(UConverterSelector *sel) {
    231  if (!sel) {
    232    return;
    233  }
    234  if (sel->ownEncodingStrings) {
    235    uprv_free(sel->encodings[0]);
    236  }
    237  uprv_free(sel->encodings);
    238  if (sel->ownPv) {
    239    uprv_free(sel->pv);
    240  }
    241  utrie2_close(sel->trie);
    242  uprv_free(sel->swapped);
    243  uprv_free(sel);
    244 }
    245 
    246 static const UDataInfo dataInfo = {
    247  sizeof(UDataInfo),
    248  0,
    249 
    250  U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN,
    251  U_CHARSET_FAMILY,
    252  U_SIZEOF_UCHAR,
    253  0,
    254 
    255  { 0x43, 0x53, 0x65, 0x6c },   /* dataFormat="CSel" */
    256  { 1, 0, 0, 0 },               /* formatVersion */
    257  { 0, 0, 0, 0 }                /* dataVersion */
    258 };
    259 
    260 enum {
    261  UCNVSEL_INDEX_TRIE_SIZE,      // trie size in bytes
    262  UCNVSEL_INDEX_PV_COUNT,       // number of uint32_t in the bit vectors
    263  UCNVSEL_INDEX_NAMES_COUNT,    // number of encoding names
    264  UCNVSEL_INDEX_NAMES_LENGTH,   // number of encoding name bytes including padding
    265  UCNVSEL_INDEX_SIZE = 15,      // bytes following the DataHeader
    266  UCNVSEL_INDEX_COUNT = 16
    267 };
    268 
    269 /*
    270 * Serialized form of a UConverterSelector, formatVersion 1:
    271 *
    272 * The serialized form begins with a standard ICU DataHeader with a UDataInfo
    273 * as the template above.
    274 * This is followed by:
    275 *   int32_t indexes[UCNVSEL_INDEX_COUNT];          // see index entry constants above
    276 *   serialized UTrie2;                             // indexes[UCNVSEL_INDEX_TRIE_SIZE] bytes
    277 *   uint32_t pv[indexes[UCNVSEL_INDEX_PV_COUNT]];  // bit vectors
    278 *   char* encodingNames[indexes[UCNVSEL_INDEX_NAMES_LENGTH]];  // NUL-terminated strings + padding
    279 */
    280 
    281 /* serialize a selector */
    282 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
    283 ucnvsel_serialize(const UConverterSelector* sel,
    284                  void* buffer, int32_t bufferCapacity, UErrorCode* status) {
    285  // check if already failed
    286  if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
    287    return 0;
    288  }
    289  // ensure args make sense!
    290  uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)buffer;
    291  if (bufferCapacity < 0 ||
    292      (bufferCapacity > 0 && (p == nullptr || (U_POINTER_MASK_LSB(p, 3) != 0)))
    293  ) {
    294    *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    295    return 0;
    296  }
    297  // add up the size of the serialized form
    298  int32_t serializedTrieSize = utrie2_serialize(sel->trie, nullptr, 0, status);
    299  if (*status != U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR && U_FAILURE(*status)) {
    300    return 0;
    301  }
    302  *status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    303 
    304  DataHeader header;
    305  uprv_memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
    306  header.dataHeader.headerSize = (uint16_t)((sizeof(header) + 15) & ~15);
    307  header.dataHeader.magic1 = 0xda;
    308  header.dataHeader.magic2 = 0x27;
    309  uprv_memcpy(&header.info, &dataInfo, sizeof(dataInfo));
    310 
    311  int32_t indexes[UCNVSEL_INDEX_COUNT] = {
    312    serializedTrieSize,
    313    sel->pvCount,
    314    sel->encodingsCount,
    315    sel->encodingStrLength
    316  };
    317 
    318  int32_t totalSize =
    319    header.dataHeader.headerSize +
    320    (int32_t)sizeof(indexes) +
    321    serializedTrieSize +
    322    sel->pvCount * 4 +
    323    sel->encodingStrLength;
    324  indexes[UCNVSEL_INDEX_SIZE] = totalSize - header.dataHeader.headerSize;
    325  if (totalSize > bufferCapacity) {
    326    *status = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR;
    327    return totalSize;
    328  }
    329  // ok, save!
    330  int32_t length = header.dataHeader.headerSize;
    331  uprv_memcpy(p, &header, sizeof(header));
    332  uprv_memset(p + sizeof(header), 0, length - sizeof(header));
    333  p += length;
    334 
    335  length = (int32_t)sizeof(indexes);
    336  uprv_memcpy(p, indexes, length);
    337  p += length;
    338 
    339  utrie2_serialize(sel->trie, p, serializedTrieSize, status);
    340  p += serializedTrieSize;
    341 
    342  length = sel->pvCount * 4;
    343  uprv_memcpy(p, sel->pv, length);
    344  p += length;
    345 
    346  uprv_memcpy(p, sel->encodings[0], sel->encodingStrLength);
    347  p += sel->encodingStrLength;
    348 
    349  return totalSize;
    350 }
    351 
    352 /**
    353 * swap a selector into the desired Endianness and Asciiness of
    354 * the system. Just as FYI, selectors are always saved in the format
    355 * of the system that created them. They are only converted if used
    356 * on another system. In other words, selectors created on different
    357 * system can be different even if the params are identical (endianness
    358 * and Asciiness differences only)
    359 *
    360 * @param ds pointer to data swapper containing swapping info
    361 * @param inData pointer to incoming data
    362 * @param length length of inData in bytes
    363 * @param outData pointer to output data. Capacity should
    364 *                be at least equal to capacity of inData
    365 * @param status an in/out ICU UErrorCode
    366 * @return 0 on failure, number of bytes swapped on success
    367 *         number of bytes swapped can be smaller than length
    368 */
    369 static int32_t
    370 ucnvsel_swap(const UDataSwapper *ds,
    371             const void *inData, int32_t length,
    372             void *outData, UErrorCode *status) {
    373  /* udata_swapDataHeader checks the arguments */
    374  int32_t headerSize = udata_swapDataHeader(ds, inData, length, outData, status);
    375  if(U_FAILURE(*status)) {
    376    return 0;
    377  }
    378 
    379  /* check data format and format version */
    380  const UDataInfo* pInfo = reinterpret_cast<const UDataInfo*>(static_cast<const char*>(inData) + 4);
    381  if(!(
    382    pInfo->dataFormat[0] == 0x43 &&  /* dataFormat="CSel" */
    383    pInfo->dataFormat[1] == 0x53 &&
    384    pInfo->dataFormat[2] == 0x65 &&
    385    pInfo->dataFormat[3] == 0x6c
    386  )) {
    387    udata_printError(ds, "ucnvsel_swap(): data format %02x.%02x.%02x.%02x is not recognized as UConverterSelector data\n",
    388                     pInfo->dataFormat[0], pInfo->dataFormat[1],
    389                     pInfo->dataFormat[2], pInfo->dataFormat[3]);
    390    *status = U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
    391    return 0;
    392  }
    393  if(pInfo->formatVersion[0] != 1) {
    394    udata_printError(ds, "ucnvsel_swap(): format version %02x is not supported\n",
    395                     pInfo->formatVersion[0]);
    396    *status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
    397    return 0;
    398  }
    399 
    400  if(length >= 0) {
    401    length -= headerSize;
    402    if(length < 16*4) {
    403      udata_printError(ds, "ucnvsel_swap(): too few bytes (%d after header) for UConverterSelector data\n",
    404                       length);
    405      *status = U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
    406      return 0;
    407    }
    408  }
    409 
    410  const uint8_t* inBytes = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(inData) + headerSize;
    411  uint8_t* outBytes = static_cast<uint8_t*>(outData) + headerSize;
    412 
    413  /* read the indexes */
    414  const int32_t* inIndexes = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(inBytes);
    415  int32_t indexes[16];
    416  int32_t i;
    417  for(i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
    418    indexes[i] = udata_readInt32(ds, inIndexes[i]);
    419  }
    420 
    421  /* get the total length of the data */
    422  int32_t size = indexes[UCNVSEL_INDEX_SIZE];
    423  if(length >= 0) {
    424    if(length < size) {
    425      udata_printError(ds, "ucnvsel_swap(): too few bytes (%d after header) for all of UConverterSelector data\n",
    426                       length);
    427      *status = U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
    428      return 0;
    429    }
    430 
    431    /* copy the data for inaccessible bytes */
    432    if(inBytes != outBytes) {
    433      uprv_memcpy(outBytes, inBytes, size);
    434    }
    435 
    436    int32_t offset = 0, count;
    437 
    438    /* swap the int32_t indexes[] */
    439    count = UCNVSEL_INDEX_COUNT*4;
    440    ds->swapArray32(ds, inBytes, count, outBytes, status);
    441    offset += count;
    442 
    443    /* swap the UTrie2 */
    444    count = indexes[UCNVSEL_INDEX_TRIE_SIZE];
    445    utrie2_swap(ds, inBytes + offset, count, outBytes + offset, status);
    446    offset += count;
    447 
    448    /* swap the uint32_t pv[] */
    449    count = indexes[UCNVSEL_INDEX_PV_COUNT]*4;
    450    ds->swapArray32(ds, inBytes + offset, count, outBytes + offset, status);
    451    offset += count;
    452 
    453    /* swap the encoding names */
    454    count = indexes[UCNVSEL_INDEX_NAMES_LENGTH];
    455    ds->swapInvChars(ds, inBytes + offset, count, outBytes + offset, status);
    456    offset += count;
    457 
    458    U_ASSERT(offset == size);
    459  }
    460 
    461  return headerSize + size;
    462 }
    463 
    464 /* unserialize a selector */
    465 U_CAPI UConverterSelector* U_EXPORT2
    466 ucnvsel_openFromSerialized(const void* buffer, int32_t length, UErrorCode* status) {
    467  // check if already failed
    468  if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
    469    return nullptr;
    470  }
    471  // ensure args make sense!
    472  const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)buffer;
    473  if (length <= 0 ||
    474      (length > 0 && (p == nullptr || (U_POINTER_MASK_LSB(p, 3) != 0)))
    475  ) {
    476    *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    477    return nullptr;
    478  }
    479  // header
    480  if (length < 32) {
    481    // not even enough space for a minimal header
    482    *status = U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
    483    return nullptr;
    484  }
    485  const DataHeader *pHeader = (const DataHeader *)p;
    486  if (!(
    487    pHeader->dataHeader.magic1==0xda &&
    488    pHeader->dataHeader.magic2==0x27 &&
    489    pHeader->info.dataFormat[0] == 0x43 &&
    490    pHeader->info.dataFormat[1] == 0x53 &&
    491    pHeader->info.dataFormat[2] == 0x65 &&
    492    pHeader->info.dataFormat[3] == 0x6c
    493  )) {
    494    /* header not valid or dataFormat not recognized */
    495    *status = U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
    496    return nullptr;
    497  }
    498  if (pHeader->info.formatVersion[0] != 1) {
    499    *status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
    500    return nullptr;
    501  }
    502  uint8_t* swapped = nullptr;
    503  if (pHeader->info.isBigEndian != U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN ||
    504      pHeader->info.charsetFamily != U_CHARSET_FAMILY
    505  ) {
    506    // swap the data
    507    UDataSwapper *ds =
    508      udata_openSwapperForInputData(p, length, U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN, U_CHARSET_FAMILY, status);
    509    int32_t totalSize = ucnvsel_swap(ds, p, -1, nullptr, status);
    510    if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
    511      udata_closeSwapper(ds);
    512      return nullptr;
    513    }
    514    if (length < totalSize) {
    515      udata_closeSwapper(ds);
    516      *status = U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
    517      return nullptr;
    518    }
    519    swapped = (uint8_t*)uprv_malloc(totalSize);
    520    if (swapped == nullptr) {
    521      udata_closeSwapper(ds);
    522      *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    523      return nullptr;
    524    }
    525    ucnvsel_swap(ds, p, length, swapped, status);
    526    udata_closeSwapper(ds);
    527    if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
    528      uprv_free(swapped);
    529      return nullptr;
    530    }
    531    p = swapped;
    532    pHeader = (const DataHeader *)p;
    533  }
    534  if (length < (pHeader->dataHeader.headerSize + 16 * 4)) {
    535    // not even enough space for the header and the indexes
    536    uprv_free(swapped);
    537    *status = U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
    538    return nullptr;
    539  }
    540  p += pHeader->dataHeader.headerSize;
    541  length -= pHeader->dataHeader.headerSize;
    542  // indexes
    543  const int32_t *indexes = (const int32_t *)p;
    544  if (length < indexes[UCNVSEL_INDEX_SIZE]) {
    545    uprv_free(swapped);
    546    *status = U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
    547    return nullptr;
    548  }
    549  p += UCNVSEL_INDEX_COUNT * 4;
    550  // create and populate the selector object
    551  UConverterSelector* sel = (UConverterSelector*)uprv_malloc(sizeof(UConverterSelector));
    552  char **encodings =
    553    (char **)uprv_malloc(
    554      indexes[UCNVSEL_INDEX_NAMES_COUNT] * sizeof(char *));
    555  if (sel == nullptr || encodings == nullptr) {
    556    uprv_free(swapped);
    557    uprv_free(sel);
    558    uprv_free(encodings);
    559    *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    560    return nullptr;
    561  }
    562  uprv_memset(sel, 0, sizeof(UConverterSelector));
    563  sel->pvCount = indexes[UCNVSEL_INDEX_PV_COUNT];
    564  sel->encodings = encodings;
    565  sel->encodingsCount = indexes[UCNVSEL_INDEX_NAMES_COUNT];
    566  sel->encodingStrLength = indexes[UCNVSEL_INDEX_NAMES_LENGTH];
    567  sel->swapped = swapped;
    568  // trie
    569  sel->trie = utrie2_openFromSerialized(UTRIE2_16_VALUE_BITS,
    570                                        p, indexes[UCNVSEL_INDEX_TRIE_SIZE], nullptr,
    571                                        status);
    572  p += indexes[UCNVSEL_INDEX_TRIE_SIZE];
    573  if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
    574    ucnvsel_close(sel);
    575    return nullptr;
    576  }
    577  // bit vectors
    578  sel->pv = (uint32_t *)p;
    579  p += sel->pvCount * 4;
    580  // encoding names
    581  char* s = (char*)p;
    582  for (int32_t i = 0; i < sel->encodingsCount; ++i) {
    583    sel->encodings[i] = s;
    584    s += uprv_strlen(s) + 1;
    585  }
    586  p += sel->encodingStrLength;
    587 
    588  return sel;
    589 }
    590 
    591 // a bunch of functions for the enumeration thingie! Nothing fancy here. Just
    592 // iterate over the selected encodings
    593 struct Enumerator {
    594  int16_t* index;
    595  int16_t length;
    596  int16_t cur;
    597  const UConverterSelector* sel;
    598 };
    599 
    600 U_CDECL_BEGIN
    601 
    602 static void U_CALLCONV
    603 ucnvsel_close_selector_iterator(UEnumeration *enumerator) {
    604  uprv_free(((Enumerator*)(enumerator->context))->index);
    605  uprv_free(enumerator->context);
    606  uprv_free(enumerator);
    607 }
    608 
    609 
    610 static int32_t U_CALLCONV
    611 ucnvsel_count_encodings(UEnumeration *enumerator, UErrorCode *status) {
    612  // check if already failed
    613  if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
    614    return 0;
    615  }
    616  return ((Enumerator*)(enumerator->context))->length;
    617 }
    618 
    619 
    620 static const char* U_CALLCONV ucnvsel_next_encoding(UEnumeration* enumerator,
    621                                                 int32_t* resultLength,
    622                                                 UErrorCode* status) {
    623  // check if already failed
    624  if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
    625    return nullptr;
    626  }
    627 
    628  int16_t cur = ((Enumerator*)(enumerator->context))->cur;
    629  const UConverterSelector* sel;
    630  const char* result;
    631  if (cur >= ((Enumerator*)(enumerator->context))->length) {
    632    return nullptr;
    633  }
    634  sel = ((Enumerator*)(enumerator->context))->sel;
    635  result = sel->encodings[((Enumerator*)(enumerator->context))->index[cur] ];
    636  ((Enumerator*)(enumerator->context))->cur++;
    637  if (resultLength) {
    638    *resultLength = (int32_t)uprv_strlen(result);
    639  }
    640  return result;
    641 }
    642 
    643 static void U_CALLCONV ucnvsel_reset_iterator(UEnumeration* enumerator,
    644                                           UErrorCode* status) {
    645  // check if already failed
    646  if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
    647    return ;
    648  }
    649  ((Enumerator*)(enumerator->context))->cur = 0;
    650 }
    651 
    652 U_CDECL_END
    653 
    654 
    655 static const UEnumeration defaultEncodings = {
    656  nullptr,
    657    nullptr,
    658    ucnvsel_close_selector_iterator,
    659    ucnvsel_count_encodings,
    660    uenum_unextDefault,
    661    ucnvsel_next_encoding, 
    662    ucnvsel_reset_iterator
    663 };
    664 
    665 
    666 // internal fn to intersect two sets of masks
    667 // returns whether the mask has reduced to all zeros
    668 static UBool intersectMasks(uint32_t* dest, const uint32_t* source1, int32_t len) {
    669  int32_t i;
    670  uint32_t oredDest = 0;
    671  for (i = 0 ; i < len ; ++i) {
    672    oredDest |= (dest[i] &= source1[i]);
    673  }
    674  return oredDest == 0;
    675 }
    676 
    677 // internal fn to count how many 1's are there in a mask
    678 // algorithm taken from  http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html
    679 static int16_t countOnes(uint32_t* mask, int32_t len) {
    680  int32_t i, totalOnes = 0;
    681  for (i = 0 ; i < len ; ++i) {
    682    uint32_t ent = mask[i];
    683    for (; ent; totalOnes++)
    684    {
    685      ent &= ent - 1; // clear the least significant bit set
    686    }
    687  }
    688  return static_cast<int16_t>(totalOnes);
    689 }
    690 
    691 
    692 /* internal function! */
    693 static UEnumeration *selectForMask(const UConverterSelector* sel,
    694                                   uint32_t *theMask, UErrorCode *status) {
    695  LocalMemory<uint32_t> mask(theMask);
    696  // this is the context we will use. Store a table of indices to which
    697  // encodings are legit.
    698  LocalMemory<Enumerator> result(static_cast<Enumerator *>(uprv_malloc(sizeof(Enumerator))));
    699  if (result.isNull()) {
    700    *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    701    return nullptr;
    702  }
    703  result->index = nullptr;  // this will be allocated later!
    704  result->length = result->cur = 0;
    705  result->sel = sel;
    706 
    707  LocalMemory<UEnumeration> en(static_cast<UEnumeration *>(uprv_malloc(sizeof(UEnumeration))));
    708  if (en.isNull()) {
    709    // TODO(markus): Combine Enumerator and UEnumeration into one struct.
    710    *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    711    return nullptr;
    712  }
    713  memcpy(en.getAlias(), &defaultEncodings, sizeof(UEnumeration));
    714  
    715  int32_t columns = (sel->encodingsCount+31)/32;
    716  int16_t numOnes = countOnes(mask.getAlias(), columns);
    717  // now, we know the exact space we need for index
    718  if (numOnes > 0) {
    719    result->index = static_cast<int16_t*>(uprv_malloc(numOnes * sizeof(int16_t)));
    720    if (result->index == nullptr) {
    721      *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    722      return nullptr;
    723    }
    724    int32_t i, j;
    725    int16_t k = 0;
    726    for (j = 0 ; j < columns; j++) {
    727      uint32_t v = mask[j];
    728      for (i = 0 ; i < 32 && k < sel->encodingsCount; i++, k++) {
    729        if ((v & 1) != 0) {
    730          result->index[result->length++] = k;
    731        }
    732        v >>= 1;
    733      }
    734    }
    735  } //otherwise, index will remain nullptr (and will never be touched by
    736    //the enumerator code anyway)
    737  en->context = result.orphan();
    738  return en.orphan();
    739 }
    740 
    741 /* check a string against the selector - UTF16 version */
    742 U_CAPI UEnumeration * U_EXPORT2
    743 ucnvsel_selectForString(const UConverterSelector* sel,
    744                        const char16_t *s, int32_t length, UErrorCode *status) {
    745  // check if already failed
    746  if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
    747    return nullptr;
    748  }
    749  // ensure args make sense!
    750  if (sel == nullptr || (s == nullptr && length != 0)) {
    751    *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    752    return nullptr;
    753  }
    754 
    755  int32_t columns = (sel->encodingsCount+31)/32;
    756  uint32_t* mask = (uint32_t*) uprv_malloc(columns * 4);
    757  if (mask == nullptr) {
    758    *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    759    return nullptr;
    760  }
    761  uprv_memset(mask, ~0, columns *4);
    762 
    763  if(s!=nullptr) {
    764    const char16_t *limit;
    765    if (length >= 0) {
    766      limit = s + length;
    767    } else {
    768      limit = nullptr;
    769    }
    770    
    771    while (limit == nullptr ? *s != 0 : s != limit) {
    772      UChar32 c;
    773      uint16_t pvIndex;
    774      UTRIE2_U16_NEXT16(sel->trie, s, limit, c, pvIndex);
    775      if (intersectMasks(mask, sel->pv+pvIndex, columns)) {
    776        break;
    777      }
    778    }
    779  }
    780  return selectForMask(sel, mask, status);
    781 }
    782 
    783 /* check a string against the selector - UTF8 version */
    784 U_CAPI UEnumeration * U_EXPORT2
    785 ucnvsel_selectForUTF8(const UConverterSelector* sel,
    786                      const char *s, int32_t length, UErrorCode *status) {
    787  // check if already failed
    788  if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
    789    return nullptr;
    790  }
    791  // ensure args make sense!
    792  if (sel == nullptr || (s == nullptr && length != 0)) {
    793    *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    794    return nullptr;
    795  }
    796 
    797  int32_t columns = (sel->encodingsCount+31)/32;
    798  uint32_t* mask = (uint32_t*) uprv_malloc(columns * 4);
    799  if (mask == nullptr) {
    800    *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    801    return nullptr;
    802  }
    803  uprv_memset(mask, ~0, columns *4);
    804 
    805  if (length < 0) {
    806    length = (int32_t)uprv_strlen(s);
    807  }
    808 
    809  if(s!=nullptr) {
    810    const char *limit = s + length;
    811    
    812    while (s != limit) {
    813      uint16_t pvIndex;
    814      UTRIE2_U8_NEXT16(sel->trie, s, limit, pvIndex);
    815      if (intersectMasks(mask, sel->pv+pvIndex, columns)) {
    816        break;
    817      }
    818    }
    819  }
    820  return selectForMask(sel, mask, status);
    821 }
    822 
    823 #endif  // !UCONFIG_NO_CONVERSION