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locutil.cpp (8886B)


      1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 *******************************************************************************
      5 * Copyright (C) 2002-2014, International Business Machines Corporation and
      6 * others. All Rights Reserved.
      7 *******************************************************************************
      8 */
      9 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     10 
     11 #if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE || !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION
     12 
     13 #include "unicode/resbund.h"
     14 #include "unicode/uenum.h"
     15 #include "cmemory.h"
     16 #include "ustrfmt.h"
     17 #include "locutil.h"
     18 #include "charstr.h"
     19 #include "ucln_cmn.h"
     20 #include "uassert.h"
     21 #include "umutex.h"
     22 
     23 // see LocaleUtility::getAvailableLocaleNames
     24 static icu::UInitOnce   LocaleUtilityInitOnce {};
     25 static icu::Hashtable * LocaleUtility_cache = nullptr;
     26 
     27 #define UNDERSCORE_CHAR ((char16_t)0x005f)
     28 #define AT_SIGN_CHAR    ((char16_t)64)
     29 #define PERIOD_CHAR     ((char16_t)46)
     30 
     31 /*
     32 ******************************************************************
     33 */
     34 
     35 /**
     36 * Release all static memory held by Locale Utility.  
     37 */
     38 U_CDECL_BEGIN
     39 static UBool U_CALLCONV service_cleanup() {
     40    if (LocaleUtility_cache) {
     41        delete LocaleUtility_cache;
     42        LocaleUtility_cache = nullptr;
     43    }
     44    return true;
     45 }
     46 
     47 
     48 static void U_CALLCONV locale_utility_init(UErrorCode &status) {
     49    using namespace icu;
     50    U_ASSERT(LocaleUtility_cache == nullptr);
     51    ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_SERVICE, service_cleanup);
     52    LocaleUtility_cache = new Hashtable(status);
     53    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
     54        delete LocaleUtility_cache;
     55        LocaleUtility_cache = nullptr;
     56        return;
     57    }
     58    if (LocaleUtility_cache == nullptr) {
     59        status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
     60        return;
     61    }
     62    LocaleUtility_cache->setValueDeleter(uhash_deleteHashtable);
     63 }
     64 
     65 U_CDECL_END
     66 
     67 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     68 
     69 UnicodeString&
     70 LocaleUtility::canonicalLocaleString(const UnicodeString* id, UnicodeString& result)
     71 {
     72  if (id == nullptr) {
     73    result.setToBogus();
     74  } else {
     75    // Fix case only (no other changes) up to the first '@' or '.' or
     76    // end of string, whichever comes first.  In 3.0 I changed this to
     77    // stop at first '@' or '.'.  It used to run out to the end of
     78    // string.  My fix makes the tests pass but is probably
     79    // structurally incorrect.  See below.  [alan 3.0]
     80 
     81    // TODO: Doug, you might want to revise this...
     82    result = *id;
     83    int32_t i = 0;
     84    int32_t end = result.indexOf(AT_SIGN_CHAR);
     85    int32_t n = result.indexOf(PERIOD_CHAR);
     86    if (n >= 0 && n < end) {
     87        end = n;
     88    }
     89    if (end < 0) {
     90        end = result.length();
     91    }
     92    n = result.indexOf(UNDERSCORE_CHAR);
     93    if (n < 0) {
     94      n = end;
     95    }
     96    for (; i < n; ++i) {
     97      char16_t c = result.charAt(i);
     98      if (c >= 0x0041 && c <= 0x005a) {
     99        c += 0x20;
    100        result.setCharAt(i, c);
    101      }
    102    }
    103    for (n = end; i < n; ++i) {
    104      char16_t c = result.charAt(i);
    105      if (c >= 0x0061 && c <= 0x007a) {
    106        c -= 0x20;
    107        result.setCharAt(i, c);
    108      }
    109    }
    110  }
    111  return result;
    112 
    113 #if 0
    114    // This code does a proper full level 2 canonicalization of id.
    115    // It's nasty to go from char16_t to char to char to char16_t -- but
    116    // that's what you have to do to use the uloc_canonicalize
    117    // function on UnicodeStrings.
    118 
    119    // I ended up doing the alternate fix (see above) not for
    120    // performance reasons, although performance will certainly be
    121    // better, but because doing a full level 2 canonicalization
    122    // causes some tests to fail.  [alan 3.0]
    123 
    124    // TODO: Doug, you might want to revisit this...
    125    result.setToBogus();
    126    if (id != 0) {
    127        int32_t buflen = id->length() + 8; // space for NUL
    128        char* buf = (char*) uprv_malloc(buflen);
    129        char* canon = (buf == 0) ? 0 : (char*) uprv_malloc(buflen);
    130        if (buf != 0 && canon != 0) {
    131            U_ASSERT(id->extract(0, INT32_MAX, buf, buflen) < buflen);
    132            UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    133            uloc_canonicalize(buf, canon, buflen, &ec);
    134            if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
    135                result = UnicodeString(canon);
    136            }
    137        }
    138        uprv_free(buf);
    139        uprv_free(canon);
    140    }
    141    return result;
    142 #endif
    143 }
    144 
    145 Locale&
    146 LocaleUtility::initLocaleFromName(const UnicodeString& id, Locale& result)
    147 {
    148    if (id.isBogus()) {
    149        result.setToBogus();
    150    } else {
    151        /*
    152         * We need to convert from a UnicodeString to char * in order to
    153         * create a Locale.
    154         *
    155         * Problem: Locale ID strings may contain '@' which is a variant
    156         * character and cannot be handled by invariant-character conversion.
    157         *
    158         * Hack: Since ICU code can handle locale IDs with multiple encodings
    159         * of '@' (at least for EBCDIC; it's not known to be a problem for
    160         * ASCII-based systems),
    161         * we use regular invariant-character conversion for everything else
    162         * and manually convert U+0040 into a compiler-char-constant '@'.
    163         * While this compilation-time constant may not match the runtime
    164         * encoding of '@', it should be one of the encodings which ICU
    165         * recognizes.
    166         *
    167         * There should be only at most one '@' in a locale ID.
    168         */
    169        CharString buffer;
    170        int32_t prev, i;
    171        prev = 0;
    172        UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    173        do {
    174            i = id.indexOf(static_cast<char16_t>(0x40), prev);
    175            if(i < 0) {
    176                // no @ between prev and the rest of the string
    177                buffer.appendInvariantChars(id.tempSubString(prev), status);
    178                break; // done
    179            } else {
    180                // normal invariant-character conversion for text between @s
    181                buffer.appendInvariantChars(id.tempSubString(prev, i - prev), status);
    182                // manually "convert" U+0040 at id[i] into '@' at buffer[i]
    183                buffer.append('@', status);
    184                prev = i + 1;
    185            }
    186        } while (U_SUCCESS(status));
    187        if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
    188            result.setToBogus();
    189        } else {
    190            result = Locale::createFromName(buffer.data());
    191        }
    192    }
    193    return result;
    194 }
    195 
    196 UnicodeString&
    197 LocaleUtility::initNameFromLocale(const Locale& locale, UnicodeString& result)
    198 {
    199    if (locale.isBogus()) {
    200        result.setToBogus();
    201    } else {
    202        result.append(UnicodeString(locale.getName(), -1, US_INV));
    203    }
    204    return result;
    205 }
    206 
    207 const Hashtable*
    208 LocaleUtility::getAvailableLocaleNames(const UnicodeString& bundleID)
    209 {
    210    // LocaleUtility_cache is a hash-of-hashes.  The top-level keys
    211    // are path strings ('bundleID') passed to
    212    // ures_openAvailableLocales.  The top-level values are
    213    // second-level hashes.  The second-level keys are result strings
    214    // from ures_openAvailableLocales.  The second-level values are
    215    // garbage ((void*)1 or other random pointer).
    216 
    217    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    218    umtx_initOnce(LocaleUtilityInitOnce, locale_utility_init, status);
    219    Hashtable *cache = LocaleUtility_cache;
    220    if (cache == nullptr) {
    221        // Catastrophic failure.
    222        return nullptr;
    223    }
    224 
    225    Hashtable* htp;
    226    umtx_lock(nullptr);
    227    htp = static_cast<Hashtable*>(cache->get(bundleID));
    228    umtx_unlock(nullptr);
    229 
    230    if (htp == nullptr) {
    231        htp = new Hashtable(status);
    232        if (htp && U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    233            CharString cbundleID;
    234            cbundleID.appendInvariantChars(bundleID, status);
    235            const char* path = cbundleID.isEmpty() ? nullptr : cbundleID.data();
    236            icu::LocalUEnumerationPointer uenum(ures_openAvailableLocales(path, &status));
    237            for (;;) {
    238                const char16_t* id = uenum_unext(uenum.getAlias(), nullptr, &status);
    239                if (id == nullptr) {
    240                    break;
    241                }
    242                htp->put(UnicodeString(id), (void*)htp, status);
    243            }
    244            if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
    245                delete htp;
    246                return nullptr;
    247            }
    248            umtx_lock(nullptr);
    249            Hashtable *t = static_cast<Hashtable *>(cache->get(bundleID));
    250            if (t != nullptr) {
    251                // Another thread raced through this code, creating the cache entry first.
    252                // Discard ours and return theirs.
    253                umtx_unlock(nullptr);
    254                delete htp;
    255                htp = t;
    256            } else {
    257                cache->put(bundleID, (void*)htp, status);
    258                umtx_unlock(nullptr);
    259            }
    260        }
    261    }
    262    return htp;
    263 }
    264 
    265 bool
    266 LocaleUtility::isFallbackOf(const UnicodeString& root, const UnicodeString& child)
    267 {
    268    return child.indexOf(root) == 0 &&
    269      (child.length() == root.length() ||
    270       child.charAt(root.length()) == UNDERSCORE_CHAR);
    271 }
    272 
    273 U_NAMESPACE_END
    274 
    275 /* !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */
    276 #endif