locutil.cpp (8886B)
1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 3 /* 4 ******************************************************************************* 5 * Copyright (C) 2002-2014, International Business Machines Corporation and 6 * others. All Rights Reserved. 7 ******************************************************************************* 8 */ 9 #include "unicode/utypes.h" 10 11 #if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE || !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION 12 13 #include "unicode/resbund.h" 14 #include "unicode/uenum.h" 15 #include "cmemory.h" 16 #include "ustrfmt.h" 17 #include "locutil.h" 18 #include "charstr.h" 19 #include "ucln_cmn.h" 20 #include "uassert.h" 21 #include "umutex.h" 22 23 // see LocaleUtility::getAvailableLocaleNames 24 static icu::UInitOnce LocaleUtilityInitOnce {}; 25 static icu::Hashtable * LocaleUtility_cache = nullptr; 26 27 #define UNDERSCORE_CHAR ((char16_t)0x005f) 28 #define AT_SIGN_CHAR ((char16_t)64) 29 #define PERIOD_CHAR ((char16_t)46) 30 31 /* 32 ****************************************************************** 33 */ 34 35 /** 36 * Release all static memory held by Locale Utility. 37 */ 38 U_CDECL_BEGIN 39 static UBool U_CALLCONV service_cleanup() { 40 if (LocaleUtility_cache) { 41 delete LocaleUtility_cache; 42 LocaleUtility_cache = nullptr; 43 } 44 return true; 45 } 46 47 48 static void U_CALLCONV locale_utility_init(UErrorCode &status) { 49 using namespace icu; 50 U_ASSERT(LocaleUtility_cache == nullptr); 51 ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_SERVICE, service_cleanup); 52 LocaleUtility_cache = new Hashtable(status); 53 if (U_FAILURE(status)) { 54 delete LocaleUtility_cache; 55 LocaleUtility_cache = nullptr; 56 return; 57 } 58 if (LocaleUtility_cache == nullptr) { 59 status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; 60 return; 61 } 62 LocaleUtility_cache->setValueDeleter(uhash_deleteHashtable); 63 } 64 65 U_CDECL_END 66 67 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN 68 69 UnicodeString& 70 LocaleUtility::canonicalLocaleString(const UnicodeString* id, UnicodeString& result) 71 { 72 if (id == nullptr) { 73 result.setToBogus(); 74 } else { 75 // Fix case only (no other changes) up to the first '@' or '.' or 76 // end of string, whichever comes first. In 3.0 I changed this to 77 // stop at first '@' or '.'. It used to run out to the end of 78 // string. My fix makes the tests pass but is probably 79 // structurally incorrect. See below. [alan 3.0] 80 81 // TODO: Doug, you might want to revise this... 82 result = *id; 83 int32_t i = 0; 84 int32_t end = result.indexOf(AT_SIGN_CHAR); 85 int32_t n = result.indexOf(PERIOD_CHAR); 86 if (n >= 0 && n < end) { 87 end = n; 88 } 89 if (end < 0) { 90 end = result.length(); 91 } 92 n = result.indexOf(UNDERSCORE_CHAR); 93 if (n < 0) { 94 n = end; 95 } 96 for (; i < n; ++i) { 97 char16_t c = result.charAt(i); 98 if (c >= 0x0041 && c <= 0x005a) { 99 c += 0x20; 100 result.setCharAt(i, c); 101 } 102 } 103 for (n = end; i < n; ++i) { 104 char16_t c = result.charAt(i); 105 if (c >= 0x0061 && c <= 0x007a) { 106 c -= 0x20; 107 result.setCharAt(i, c); 108 } 109 } 110 } 111 return result; 112 113 #if 0 114 // This code does a proper full level 2 canonicalization of id. 115 // It's nasty to go from char16_t to char to char to char16_t -- but 116 // that's what you have to do to use the uloc_canonicalize 117 // function on UnicodeStrings. 118 119 // I ended up doing the alternate fix (see above) not for 120 // performance reasons, although performance will certainly be 121 // better, but because doing a full level 2 canonicalization 122 // causes some tests to fail. [alan 3.0] 123 124 // TODO: Doug, you might want to revisit this... 125 result.setToBogus(); 126 if (id != 0) { 127 int32_t buflen = id->length() + 8; // space for NUL 128 char* buf = (char*) uprv_malloc(buflen); 129 char* canon = (buf == 0) ? 0 : (char*) uprv_malloc(buflen); 130 if (buf != 0 && canon != 0) { 131 U_ASSERT(id->extract(0, INT32_MAX, buf, buflen) < buflen); 132 UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR; 133 uloc_canonicalize(buf, canon, buflen, &ec); 134 if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) { 135 result = UnicodeString(canon); 136 } 137 } 138 uprv_free(buf); 139 uprv_free(canon); 140 } 141 return result; 142 #endif 143 } 144 145 Locale& 146 LocaleUtility::initLocaleFromName(const UnicodeString& id, Locale& result) 147 { 148 if (id.isBogus()) { 149 result.setToBogus(); 150 } else { 151 /* 152 * We need to convert from a UnicodeString to char * in order to 153 * create a Locale. 154 * 155 * Problem: Locale ID strings may contain '@' which is a variant 156 * character and cannot be handled by invariant-character conversion. 157 * 158 * Hack: Since ICU code can handle locale IDs with multiple encodings 159 * of '@' (at least for EBCDIC; it's not known to be a problem for 160 * ASCII-based systems), 161 * we use regular invariant-character conversion for everything else 162 * and manually convert U+0040 into a compiler-char-constant '@'. 163 * While this compilation-time constant may not match the runtime 164 * encoding of '@', it should be one of the encodings which ICU 165 * recognizes. 166 * 167 * There should be only at most one '@' in a locale ID. 168 */ 169 CharString buffer; 170 int32_t prev, i; 171 prev = 0; 172 UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; 173 do { 174 i = id.indexOf(static_cast<char16_t>(0x40), prev); 175 if(i < 0) { 176 // no @ between prev and the rest of the string 177 buffer.appendInvariantChars(id.tempSubString(prev), status); 178 break; // done 179 } else { 180 // normal invariant-character conversion for text between @s 181 buffer.appendInvariantChars(id.tempSubString(prev, i - prev), status); 182 // manually "convert" U+0040 at id[i] into '@' at buffer[i] 183 buffer.append('@', status); 184 prev = i + 1; 185 } 186 } while (U_SUCCESS(status)); 187 if (U_FAILURE(status)) { 188 result.setToBogus(); 189 } else { 190 result = Locale::createFromName(buffer.data()); 191 } 192 } 193 return result; 194 } 195 196 UnicodeString& 197 LocaleUtility::initNameFromLocale(const Locale& locale, UnicodeString& result) 198 { 199 if (locale.isBogus()) { 200 result.setToBogus(); 201 } else { 202 result.append(UnicodeString(locale.getName(), -1, US_INV)); 203 } 204 return result; 205 } 206 207 const Hashtable* 208 LocaleUtility::getAvailableLocaleNames(const UnicodeString& bundleID) 209 { 210 // LocaleUtility_cache is a hash-of-hashes. The top-level keys 211 // are path strings ('bundleID') passed to 212 // ures_openAvailableLocales. The top-level values are 213 // second-level hashes. The second-level keys are result strings 214 // from ures_openAvailableLocales. The second-level values are 215 // garbage ((void*)1 or other random pointer). 216 217 UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; 218 umtx_initOnce(LocaleUtilityInitOnce, locale_utility_init, status); 219 Hashtable *cache = LocaleUtility_cache; 220 if (cache == nullptr) { 221 // Catastrophic failure. 222 return nullptr; 223 } 224 225 Hashtable* htp; 226 umtx_lock(nullptr); 227 htp = static_cast<Hashtable*>(cache->get(bundleID)); 228 umtx_unlock(nullptr); 229 230 if (htp == nullptr) { 231 htp = new Hashtable(status); 232 if (htp && U_SUCCESS(status)) { 233 CharString cbundleID; 234 cbundleID.appendInvariantChars(bundleID, status); 235 const char* path = cbundleID.isEmpty() ? nullptr : cbundleID.data(); 236 icu::LocalUEnumerationPointer uenum(ures_openAvailableLocales(path, &status)); 237 for (;;) { 238 const char16_t* id = uenum_unext(uenum.getAlias(), nullptr, &status); 239 if (id == nullptr) { 240 break; 241 } 242 htp->put(UnicodeString(id), (void*)htp, status); 243 } 244 if (U_FAILURE(status)) { 245 delete htp; 246 return nullptr; 247 } 248 umtx_lock(nullptr); 249 Hashtable *t = static_cast<Hashtable *>(cache->get(bundleID)); 250 if (t != nullptr) { 251 // Another thread raced through this code, creating the cache entry first. 252 // Discard ours and return theirs. 253 umtx_unlock(nullptr); 254 delete htp; 255 htp = t; 256 } else { 257 cache->put(bundleID, (void*)htp, status); 258 umtx_unlock(nullptr); 259 } 260 } 261 } 262 return htp; 263 } 264 265 bool 266 LocaleUtility::isFallbackOf(const UnicodeString& root, const UnicodeString& child) 267 { 268 return child.indexOf(root) == 0 && 269 (child.length() == root.length() || 270 child.charAt(root.length()) == UNDERSCORE_CHAR); 271 } 272 273 U_NAMESPACE_END 274 275 /* !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */ 276 #endif