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hb-meta.hh (11086B)


      1 /*
      2 * Copyright © 2018  Google, Inc.
      3 *
      4 *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      5 *
      6 * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      7 * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      8 * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
      9 * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     10 * all copies of this software.
     11 *
     12 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     13 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     14 * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     15 * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     16 * DAMAGE.
     17 *
     18 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     19 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     21 * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     22 * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     23 *
     24 * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     25 */
     26 
     27 #ifndef HB_META_HH
     28 #define HB_META_HH
     29 
     30 #include "hb.hh"
     31 
     32 #include <memory>
     33 #include <type_traits>
     34 #include <utility>
     35 
     36 
     37 /*
     38 * C++ template meta-programming & fundamentals used with them.
     39 */
     40 
     41 /* Void!  For when we need a expression-type of void. */
     42 struct hb_empty_t {};
     43 
     44 /* https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/void_t */
     45 template<typename... Ts> struct _hb_void_t { typedef void type; };
     46 template<typename... Ts> using hb_void_t = typename _hb_void_t<Ts...>::type;
     47 
     48 template<typename Head, typename... Ts> struct _hb_head_t { typedef Head type; };
     49 template<typename... Ts> using hb_head_t = typename _hb_head_t<Ts...>::type;
     50 
     51 template <typename T, T v> struct hb_integral_constant { static constexpr T value = v; };
     52 template <bool b> using hb_bool_constant = hb_integral_constant<bool, b>;
     53 using hb_true_type = hb_bool_constant<true>;
     54 using hb_false_type = hb_bool_constant<false>;
     55 
     56 /* Static-assert as expression. */
     57 template <bool cond> struct static_assert_expr;
     58 template <> struct static_assert_expr<true> : hb_false_type {};
     59 #define static_assert_expr(C) static_assert_expr<C>::value
     60 
     61 /* Basic type SFINAE. */
     62 
     63 template <bool B, typename T = void> struct hb_enable_if {};
     64 template <typename T>                struct hb_enable_if<true, T> { typedef T type; };
     65 #define hb_enable_if(Cond) typename hb_enable_if<(Cond)>::type* = nullptr
     66 /* Concepts/Requires alias: */
     67 #define hb_requires(Cond) hb_enable_if((Cond))
     68 
     69 template <typename T, typename T2> struct hb_is_same : hb_false_type {};
     70 template <typename T>              struct hb_is_same<T, T> : hb_true_type {};
     71 #define hb_is_same(T, T2) hb_is_same<T, T2>::value
     72 
     73 /* Function overloading SFINAE and priority. */
     74 
     75 #define HB_RETURN(Ret, E) -> hb_head_t<Ret, decltype ((E))> { return (E); }
     76 #define HB_AUTO_RETURN(E) -> decltype ((E)) { return (E); }
     77 #define HB_VOID_RETURN(E) -> hb_void_t<decltype ((E))> { (E); }
     78 
     79 template <unsigned Pri> struct hb_priority : hb_priority<Pri - 1> {};
     80 template <>             struct hb_priority<0> {};
     81 #define hb_prioritize hb_priority<16> ()
     82 
     83 #define HB_FUNCOBJ(x) static_const x HB_UNUSED
     84 
     85 
     86 template <typename T> struct hb_type_identity_t { typedef T type; };
     87 template <typename T> using hb_type_identity = typename hb_type_identity_t<T>::type;
     88 
     89 template <typename T> static inline T hb_declval ();
     90 #define hb_declval(T) (hb_declval<T> ())
     91 
     92 template <typename T> struct hb_match_const		: hb_type_identity_t<T>, hb_false_type	{};
     93 template <typename T> struct hb_match_const<const T>	: hb_type_identity_t<T>, hb_true_type	{};
     94 template <typename T> using hb_remove_const = typename hb_match_const<T>::type;
     95 
     96 template <typename T> struct hb_match_reference		: hb_type_identity_t<T>, hb_false_type	{};
     97 template <typename T> struct hb_match_reference<T &>	: hb_type_identity_t<T>, hb_true_type	{};
     98 template <typename T> struct hb_match_reference<T &&>	: hb_type_identity_t<T>, hb_true_type	{};
     99 template <typename T> using hb_remove_reference = typename hb_match_reference<T>::type;
    100 template <typename T> auto _hb_try_add_lvalue_reference (hb_priority<1>) -> hb_type_identity<T&>;
    101 template <typename T> auto _hb_try_add_lvalue_reference (hb_priority<0>) -> hb_type_identity<T>;
    102 template <typename T> using hb_add_lvalue_reference = decltype (_hb_try_add_lvalue_reference<T> (hb_prioritize));
    103 template <typename T> auto _hb_try_add_rvalue_reference (hb_priority<1>) -> hb_type_identity<T&&>;
    104 template <typename T> auto _hb_try_add_rvalue_reference (hb_priority<0>) -> hb_type_identity<T>;
    105 template <typename T> using hb_add_rvalue_reference = decltype (_hb_try_add_rvalue_reference<T> (hb_prioritize));
    106 
    107 template <typename T> struct hb_match_pointer		: hb_type_identity_t<T>, hb_false_type	{};
    108 template <typename T> struct hb_match_pointer<T *>	: hb_type_identity_t<T>, hb_true_type	{};
    109 template <typename T> using hb_remove_pointer = typename hb_match_pointer<T>::type;
    110 template <typename T> auto _hb_try_add_pointer (hb_priority<1>) -> hb_type_identity<hb_remove_reference<T>*>;
    111 template <typename T> auto _hb_try_add_pointer (hb_priority<1>) -> hb_type_identity<T>;
    112 template <typename T> using hb_add_pointer = decltype (_hb_try_add_pointer<T> (hb_prioritize));
    113 
    114 
    115 template <typename T> using hb_decay = typename std::decay<T>::type;
    116 
    117 #define hb_is_convertible(From,To) std::is_convertible<From, To>::value
    118 
    119 template <typename From, typename To>
    120 using hb_is_cr_convertible = hb_bool_constant<
    121  hb_is_same (hb_decay<From>, hb_decay<To>) &&
    122  (!std::is_const<From>::value || std::is_const<To>::value) &&
    123  (!std::is_reference<To>::value || std::is_const<To>::value || std::is_reference<To>::value)
    124 >;
    125 #define hb_is_cr_convertible(From,To) hb_is_cr_convertible<From, To>::value
    126 
    127 
    128 struct
    129 {
    130  template <typename T> constexpr auto
    131  operator () (T&& v) const HB_AUTO_RETURN (std::forward<T> (v))
    132 
    133  template <typename T> constexpr auto
    134  operator () (T *v) const HB_AUTO_RETURN (*v)
    135 
    136  template <typename T> constexpr auto
    137  operator () (const hb::shared_ptr<T>& v) const HB_AUTO_RETURN (*v)
    138 
    139  template <typename T> constexpr auto
    140  operator () (hb::shared_ptr<T>& v) const HB_AUTO_RETURN (*v)
    141  
    142  template <typename T> constexpr auto
    143  operator () (const hb::unique_ptr<T>& v) const HB_AUTO_RETURN (*v)
    144 
    145  template <typename T> constexpr auto
    146  operator () (hb::unique_ptr<T>& v) const HB_AUTO_RETURN (*v)
    147 }
    148 HB_FUNCOBJ (hb_deref);
    149 
    150 template <typename T>
    151 struct hb_reference_wrapper
    152 {
    153  hb_reference_wrapper (T v) : v (v) {}
    154  bool operator == (const hb_reference_wrapper& o) const { return v == o.v; }
    155  bool operator != (const hb_reference_wrapper& o) const { return v != o.v; }
    156  operator T& () { return v; }
    157  T& get () { return v; }
    158  T v;
    159 };
    160 template <typename T>
    161 struct hb_reference_wrapper<T&>
    162 {
    163  hb_reference_wrapper (T& v) : v (std::addressof (v)) {}
    164  bool operator == (const hb_reference_wrapper& o) const { return v == o.v; }
    165  bool operator != (const hb_reference_wrapper& o) const { return v != o.v; }
    166  operator T& () { return *v; }
    167  T& get () { return *v; }
    168  T* v;
    169 };
    170 
    171 
    172 /* Type traits */
    173 
    174 template <typename T> struct hb_int_min;
    175 template <> struct hb_int_min<char>			: hb_integral_constant<char,			CHAR_MIN>	{};
    176 template <> struct hb_int_min<signed char>		: hb_integral_constant<signed char,		SCHAR_MIN>	{};
    177 template <> struct hb_int_min<unsigned char>		: hb_integral_constant<unsigned char,		0>		{};
    178 template <> struct hb_int_min<signed short>		: hb_integral_constant<signed short,		SHRT_MIN>	{};
    179 template <> struct hb_int_min<unsigned short>		: hb_integral_constant<unsigned short,		0>		{};
    180 template <> struct hb_int_min<signed int>		: hb_integral_constant<signed int,		INT_MIN>	{};
    181 template <> struct hb_int_min<unsigned int>		: hb_integral_constant<unsigned int,		0>		{};
    182 template <> struct hb_int_min<signed long>		: hb_integral_constant<signed long,		LONG_MIN>	{};
    183 template <> struct hb_int_min<unsigned long>		: hb_integral_constant<unsigned long,		0>		{};
    184 template <> struct hb_int_min<signed long long>		: hb_integral_constant<signed long long,	LLONG_MIN>	{};
    185 template <> struct hb_int_min<unsigned long long>	: hb_integral_constant<unsigned long long,	0>		{};
    186 template <typename T> struct hb_int_min<T *>		: hb_integral_constant<T *,			nullptr>	{};
    187 #define hb_int_min(T) hb_int_min<T>::value
    188 template <typename T> struct hb_int_max;
    189 template <> struct hb_int_max<char>			: hb_integral_constant<char,			CHAR_MAX>	{};
    190 template <> struct hb_int_max<signed char>		: hb_integral_constant<signed char,		SCHAR_MAX>	{};
    191 template <> struct hb_int_max<unsigned char>		: hb_integral_constant<unsigned char,		UCHAR_MAX>	{};
    192 template <> struct hb_int_max<signed short>		: hb_integral_constant<signed short,		SHRT_MAX>	{};
    193 template <> struct hb_int_max<unsigned short>		: hb_integral_constant<unsigned short,		USHRT_MAX>	{};
    194 template <> struct hb_int_max<signed int>		: hb_integral_constant<signed int,		INT_MAX>	{};
    195 template <> struct hb_int_max<unsigned int>		: hb_integral_constant<unsigned int,		UINT_MAX>	{};
    196 template <> struct hb_int_max<signed long>		: hb_integral_constant<signed long,		LONG_MAX>	{};
    197 template <> struct hb_int_max<unsigned long>		: hb_integral_constant<unsigned long,		ULONG_MAX>	{};
    198 template <> struct hb_int_max<signed long long>		: hb_integral_constant<signed long long,	LLONG_MAX>	{};
    199 template <> struct hb_int_max<unsigned long long>	: hb_integral_constant<unsigned long long,	ULLONG_MAX>	{};
    200 #define hb_int_max(T) hb_int_max<T>::value
    201 
    202 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ < 5 && !defined(__clang__)
    203 #define hb_is_trivially_copyable(T) __has_trivial_copy(T)
    204 #define hb_is_trivially_copy_assignable(T) __has_trivial_assign(T)
    205 #define hb_is_trivially_constructible(T) __has_trivial_constructor(T)
    206 #define hb_is_trivially_copy_constructible(T) __has_trivial_copy_constructor(T)
    207 #define hb_is_trivially_destructible(T) __has_trivial_destructor(T)
    208 #else
    209 #define hb_is_trivially_copyable(T) std::is_trivially_copyable<T>::value
    210 #define hb_is_trivially_copy_assignable(T) std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<T>::value
    211 #define hb_is_trivially_constructible(T) std::is_trivially_constructible<T>::value
    212 #define hb_is_trivially_copy_constructible(T) std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<T>::value
    213 #define hb_is_trivially_destructible(T) std::is_trivially_destructible<T>::value
    214 #endif
    215 
    216 /* Class traits. */
    217 
    218 #define HB_DELETE_COPY_ASSIGN(TypeName) \
    219  TypeName(const TypeName&) = delete; \
    220  void operator=(const TypeName&) = delete
    221 #define HB_DELETE_CREATE_COPY_ASSIGN(TypeName) \
    222  TypeName() = delete; \
    223  TypeName(const TypeName&) = delete; \
    224  void operator=(const TypeName&) = delete
    225 
    226 /* hb_unwrap_type (T)
    227 * If T has no T::type, returns T. Otherwise calls itself on T::type recursively.
    228 */
    229 
    230 template <typename T, typename>
    231 struct _hb_unwrap_type : hb_type_identity_t<T> {};
    232 template <typename T>
    233 struct _hb_unwrap_type<T, hb_void_t<typename T::type>> : _hb_unwrap_type<typename T::type, void> {};
    234 template <typename T>
    235 using hb_unwrap_type = _hb_unwrap_type<T, void>;
    236 #define hb_unwrap_type(T) typename hb_unwrap_type<T>::type
    237 
    238 #endif /* HB_META_HH */