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hb-ft.cc (48917B)


      1 /*
      2 * Copyright © 2009  Red Hat, Inc.
      3 * Copyright © 2009  Keith Stribley
      4 * Copyright © 2015  Google, Inc.
      5 *
      6 *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      7 *
      8 * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      9 * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
     10 * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
     11 * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     12 * all copies of this software.
     13 *
     14 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     15 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     16 * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     17 * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     18 * DAMAGE.
     19 *
     20 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     21 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     23 * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     24 * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     25 *
     26 * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     27 * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     28 */
     29 
     30 #include "hb.hh"
     31 
     32 #ifdef HAVE_FREETYPE
     33 
     34 #include "hb-ft.h"
     35 
     36 #include "hb-cache.hh"
     37 #include "hb-draw.hh"
     38 #include "hb-font.hh"
     39 #include "hb-machinery.hh"
     40 #include "hb-ot-os2-table.hh"
     41 #include "hb-ot-shaper-arabic-pua.hh"
     42 #include "hb-paint.hh"
     43 
     44 #include FT_MODULE_H
     45 #include FT_ADVANCES_H
     46 #include FT_MULTIPLE_MASTERS_H
     47 #include FT_OUTLINE_H
     48 #include FT_TRUETYPE_TABLES_H
     49 #include FT_SYNTHESIS_H
     50 #if (FREETYPE_MAJOR*10000 + FREETYPE_MINOR*100 + FREETYPE_PATCH) >= 21300
     51 #include FT_COLOR_H
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 
     55 /**
     56 * SECTION:hb-ft
     57 * @title: hb-ft
     58 * @short_description: FreeType integration
     59 * @include: hb-ft.h
     60 *
     61 * Functions for using HarfBuzz with the FreeType library.
     62 *
     63 * HarfBuzz supports using FreeType to provide face and
     64 * font data.
     65 *
     66 * <note>Note that FreeType is not thread-safe, therefore these
     67 * functions are not thread-safe either.</note>
     68 **/
     69 
     70 
     71 /* TODO:
     72 *
     73 * In general, this file does a fine job of what it's supposed to do.
     74 * There are, however, things that need more work:
     75 *
     76 *   - FreeType works in 26.6 mode.  Clients can decide to use that mode, and everything
     77 *     would work fine.  However, we also abuse this API for performing in font-space,
     78 *     but don't pass the correct flags to FreeType.  We just abuse the no-hinting mode
     79 *     for that, such that no rounding etc happens.  As such, we don't set ppem, and
     80 *     pass NO_HINTING as load_flags.  Would be much better to use NO_SCALE, and scale
     81 *     ourselves.
     82 *
     83 *   - We don't handle / allow for emboldening / obliqueing.
     84 *
     85 *   - In the future, we should add constructors to create fonts in font space?
     86 */
     87 
     88 
     89 using hb_ft_advance_cache_t = hb_cache_t<16, 24, 8, false>;
     90 
     91 struct hb_ft_font_t
     92 {
     93  int load_flags;
     94  bool symbol; /* Whether selected cmap is symbol cmap. */
     95  bool unref; /* Whether to destroy ft_face when done. */
     96  bool transform; /* Whether to apply FT_Face's transform. */
     97 
     98  mutable hb_mutex_t lock; /* Protects members below. */
     99  FT_Face ft_face;
    100  mutable hb_atomic_t<unsigned> cached_serial;
    101  mutable hb_ft_advance_cache_t advance_cache;
    102 };
    103 
    104 static hb_ft_font_t *
    105 _hb_ft_font_create (FT_Face ft_face, bool symbol, bool unref)
    106 {
    107  hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (hb_ft_font_t *) hb_calloc (1, sizeof (hb_ft_font_t));
    108  if (unlikely (!ft_font)) return nullptr;
    109 
    110  ft_font->lock.init ();
    111  ft_font->ft_face = ft_face;
    112  ft_font->symbol = symbol;
    113  ft_font->unref = unref;
    114 
    115  ft_font->load_flags = FT_LOAD_DEFAULT | FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING;
    116 
    117  ft_font->cached_serial = UINT_MAX;
    118  new (&ft_font->advance_cache) hb_ft_advance_cache_t;
    119 
    120  return ft_font;
    121 }
    122 
    123 static void
    124 _hb_ft_face_destroy (void *data)
    125 {
    126  FT_Done_Face ((FT_Face) data);
    127 }
    128 
    129 static void
    130 _hb_ft_font_destroy (void *data)
    131 {
    132  hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (hb_ft_font_t *) data;
    133 
    134  if (ft_font->unref)
    135    _hb_ft_face_destroy (ft_font->ft_face);
    136 
    137  ft_font->lock.fini ();
    138 
    139  hb_free (ft_font);
    140 }
    141 
    142 
    143 /* hb_font changed, update FT_Face. */
    144 static void _hb_ft_hb_font_changed (hb_font_t *font, FT_Face ft_face)
    145 {
    146  if (unlikely (font->destroy != (hb_destroy_func_t) _hb_ft_font_destroy))
    147    return;
    148 
    149  hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (hb_ft_font_t *) font->user_data;
    150 
    151  float x_mult = 1.f, y_mult = 1.f;
    152 
    153  if (font->x_scale < 0) x_mult = -x_mult;
    154  if (font->y_scale < 0) y_mult = -y_mult;
    155 
    156  if (FT_Set_Char_Size (ft_face,
    157 		abs (font->x_scale), abs (font->y_scale),
    158 		0, 0
    159 #if 0
    160 	    font->x_ppem * 72 * 64 / font->x_scale,
    161 	    font->y_ppem * 72 * 64 / font->y_scale
    162 #endif
    163     ) && ft_face->num_fixed_sizes)
    164  {
    165 #ifdef HAVE_FT_GET_TRANSFORM
    166    /* Bitmap font, eg. bitmap color emoji. */
    167    /* Pick largest size? */
    168    int x_scale  = ft_face->available_sizes[ft_face->num_fixed_sizes - 1].x_ppem;
    169    int y_scale = ft_face->available_sizes[ft_face->num_fixed_sizes - 1].y_ppem;
    170    FT_Set_Char_Size (ft_face,
    171 	      x_scale, y_scale,
    172 	      0, 0);
    173 
    174    /* This contains the sign that was previously in x_mult/y_mult. */
    175    x_mult = (float) font->x_scale / x_scale;
    176    y_mult = (float) font->y_scale / y_scale;
    177 #endif
    178  }
    179  else
    180  { /* Shrug */ }
    181 
    182 
    183  if (x_mult != 1.f || y_mult != 1.f)
    184  {
    185    FT_Matrix matrix = { (int) roundf (x_mult * (1<<16)), 0,
    186 		  0, (int) roundf (y_mult * (1<<16))};
    187    FT_Set_Transform (ft_face, &matrix, nullptr);
    188    ft_font->transform = true;
    189  }
    190  else
    191    FT_Set_Transform (ft_face, nullptr, nullptr);
    192 
    193 #if defined(HAVE_FT_GET_VAR_BLEND_COORDINATES) && !defined(HB_NO_VAR)
    194  if (font->has_nonzero_coords)
    195  {
    196    unsigned int num_coords;
    197    const float *coords = hb_font_get_var_coords_design (font, &num_coords);
    198    FT_Fixed *ft_coords = (FT_Fixed *) hb_calloc (num_coords, sizeof (FT_Fixed));
    199    if (ft_coords)
    200    {
    201      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_coords; i++)
    202   ft_coords[i] = coords[i] * 65536.f;
    203      FT_Set_Var_Design_Coordinates (ft_face, num_coords, ft_coords);
    204      hb_free (ft_coords);
    205    }
    206  }
    207  else if (font->num_coords)
    208  {
    209    // Some old versions of FreeType crash if we
    210    // call this function on non-variable fonts.
    211    FT_Set_Var_Design_Coordinates (ft_face, 0, nullptr);
    212  }
    213 #endif
    214 }
    215 
    216 /* Check if hb_font changed, update FT_Face. */
    217 static inline bool
    218 _hb_ft_hb_font_check_changed (hb_font_t *font,
    219 		      const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font)
    220 {
    221  if (font->serial != ft_font->cached_serial)
    222  {
    223    hb_lock_t lock (ft_font->lock);
    224    _hb_ft_hb_font_changed (font, ft_font->ft_face);
    225    ft_font->advance_cache.clear ();
    226    ft_font->cached_serial.set_release (font->serial.get_acquire ());
    227    return true;
    228  }
    229  return false;
    230 }
    231 
    232 
    233 /**
    234 * hb_ft_font_set_load_flags:
    235 * @font: #hb_font_t to work upon
    236 * @load_flags: The FreeType load flags to set
    237 *
    238 * Sets the FT_Load_Glyph load flags for the specified #hb_font_t.
    239 *
    240 * For more information, see
    241 * <https://freetype.org/freetype2/docs/reference/ft2-glyph_retrieval.html#ft_load_xxx>
    242 *
    243 * This function works with #hb_font_t objects created by
    244 * hb_ft_font_create() or hb_ft_font_create_referenced().
    245 *
    246 * Since: 1.0.5
    247 **/
    248 void
    249 hb_ft_font_set_load_flags (hb_font_t *font, int load_flags)
    250 {
    251  if (hb_object_is_immutable (font))
    252    return;
    253 
    254  if (unlikely (font->destroy != (hb_destroy_func_t) _hb_ft_font_destroy))
    255    return;
    256 
    257  hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (hb_ft_font_t *) font->user_data;
    258 
    259  ft_font->load_flags = load_flags;
    260 }
    261 
    262 /**
    263 * hb_ft_font_get_load_flags:
    264 * @font: #hb_font_t to work upon
    265 *
    266 * Fetches the FT_Load_Glyph load flags of the specified #hb_font_t.
    267 *
    268 * For more information, see
    269 * <https://freetype.org/freetype2/docs/reference/ft2-glyph_retrieval.html#ft_load_xxx>
    270 *
    271 * This function works with #hb_font_t objects created by
    272 * hb_ft_font_create() or hb_ft_font_create_referenced().
    273 *
    274 * Return value: FT_Load_Glyph flags found, or 0
    275 *
    276 * Since: 1.0.5
    277 **/
    278 int
    279 hb_ft_font_get_load_flags (hb_font_t *font)
    280 {
    281  if (unlikely (font->destroy != (hb_destroy_func_t) _hb_ft_font_destroy))
    282    return 0;
    283 
    284  const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (const hb_ft_font_t *) font->user_data;
    285 
    286  return ft_font->load_flags;
    287 }
    288 
    289 /**
    290 * hb_ft_font_get_ft_face: (skip)
    291 * @font: #hb_font_t to work upon
    292 *
    293 * Fetches the FT_Face associated with the specified #hb_font_t
    294 * font object.
    295 *
    296 * This function works with #hb_font_t objects created by
    297 * hb_ft_font_create() or hb_ft_font_create_referenced().
    298 *
    299 * Return value: (nullable): the FT_Face found or `NULL`
    300 *
    301 * Since: 10.4.0
    302 **/
    303 FT_Face
    304 hb_ft_font_get_ft_face (hb_font_t *font)
    305 {
    306  if (unlikely (font->destroy != (hb_destroy_func_t) _hb_ft_font_destroy))
    307    return nullptr;
    308 
    309  const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (const hb_ft_font_t *) font->user_data;
    310 
    311  return ft_font->ft_face;
    312 }
    313 
    314 #ifndef HB_DISABLE_DEPRECATED
    315 
    316 /**
    317 * hb_ft_font_get_face: (skip)
    318 * @font: #hb_font_t to work upon
    319 *
    320 * Fetches the FT_Face associated with the specified #hb_font_t
    321 * font object.
    322 *
    323 * This function works with #hb_font_t objects created by
    324 * hb_ft_font_create() or hb_ft_font_create_referenced().
    325 *
    326 * Return value: (nullable): the FT_Face found or `NULL`
    327 *
    328 * Since: 0.9.2
    329 * Deprecated: 10.4.0: Use hb_ft_font_get_ft_face() instead.
    330 **/
    331 FT_Face
    332 hb_ft_font_get_face (hb_font_t *font)
    333 {
    334  return hb_ft_font_get_ft_face (font);
    335 }
    336 
    337 #endif
    338 
    339 /**
    340 * hb_ft_font_lock_face: (skip)
    341 * @font: #hb_font_t to work upon
    342 *
    343 * Gets the FT_Face associated with @font.
    344 *
    345 * This face will be kept around and access to the FT_Face object
    346 * from other HarfBuzz API wil be blocked until you call hb_ft_font_unlock_face().
    347 *
    348 * This function works with #hb_font_t objects created by
    349 * hb_ft_font_create() or hb_ft_font_create_referenced().
    350 *
    351 * Return value: (nullable) (transfer none): the FT_Face associated with @font or `NULL`
    352 * Since: 2.6.5
    353 **/
    354 FT_Face
    355 hb_ft_font_lock_face (hb_font_t *font)
    356 {
    357  if (unlikely (font->destroy != (hb_destroy_func_t) _hb_ft_font_destroy))
    358    return nullptr;
    359 
    360  const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (const hb_ft_font_t *) font->user_data;
    361 
    362  ft_font->lock.lock ();
    363 
    364  return ft_font->ft_face;
    365 }
    366 
    367 /**
    368 * hb_ft_font_unlock_face: (skip)
    369 * @font: #hb_font_t to work upon
    370 *
    371 * Releases an FT_Face previously obtained with hb_ft_font_lock_face().
    372 *
    373 * Since: 2.6.5
    374 **/
    375 void
    376 hb_ft_font_unlock_face (hb_font_t *font)
    377 {
    378  if (unlikely (font->destroy != (hb_destroy_func_t) _hb_ft_font_destroy))
    379    return;
    380 
    381  const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (const hb_ft_font_t *) font->user_data;
    382 
    383  ft_font->lock.unlock ();
    384 }
    385 
    386 
    387 static hb_bool_t
    388 hb_ft_get_nominal_glyph (hb_font_t *font,
    389 		 void *font_data,
    390 		 hb_codepoint_t unicode,
    391 		 hb_codepoint_t *glyph,
    392 		 void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
    393 {
    394  const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (const hb_ft_font_t *) font_data;
    395  hb_lock_t lock (ft_font->lock);
    396  unsigned int g = FT_Get_Char_Index (ft_font->ft_face, unicode);
    397 
    398  if (unlikely (!g))
    399  {
    400    if (unlikely (ft_font->symbol))
    401    {
    402      switch ((unsigned) font->face->table.OS2->get_font_page ()) {
    403      case OT::OS2::font_page_t::FONT_PAGE_NONE:
    404 if (unicode <= 0x00FFu)
    405   /* For symbol-encoded OpenType fonts, we duplicate the
    406    * U+F000..F0FF range at U+0000..U+00FF.  That's what
    407    * Windows seems to do, and that's hinted about at:
    408    * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/recom
    409    * under "Non-Standard (Symbol) Fonts". */
    410   g = FT_Get_Char_Index (ft_font->ft_face, 0xF000u + unicode);
    411 break;
    412 #ifndef HB_NO_OT_SHAPER_ARABIC_FALLBACK
    413      case OT::OS2::font_page_t::FONT_PAGE_SIMP_ARABIC:
    414 g = FT_Get_Char_Index (ft_font->ft_face, _hb_arabic_pua_simp_map (unicode));
    415 break;
    416      case OT::OS2::font_page_t::FONT_PAGE_TRAD_ARABIC:
    417 g = FT_Get_Char_Index (ft_font->ft_face, _hb_arabic_pua_trad_map (unicode));
    418 break;
    419 #endif
    420      default:
    421 break;
    422      }
    423      if (!g)
    424 return false;
    425    }
    426    else
    427      return false;
    428  }
    429 
    430  *glyph = g;
    431  return true;
    432 }
    433 
    434 static unsigned int
    435 hb_ft_get_nominal_glyphs (hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
    436 		  void *font_data,
    437 		  unsigned int count,
    438 		  const hb_codepoint_t *first_unicode,
    439 		  unsigned int unicode_stride,
    440 		  hb_codepoint_t *first_glyph,
    441 		  unsigned int glyph_stride,
    442 		  void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
    443 {
    444  const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (const hb_ft_font_t *) font_data;
    445  hb_lock_t lock (ft_font->lock);
    446  unsigned int done;
    447  for (done = 0;
    448       done < count && (*first_glyph = FT_Get_Char_Index (ft_font->ft_face, *first_unicode));
    449       done++)
    450  {
    451    first_unicode = &StructAtOffsetUnaligned<hb_codepoint_t> (first_unicode, unicode_stride);
    452    first_glyph = &StructAtOffsetUnaligned<hb_codepoint_t> (first_glyph, glyph_stride);
    453  }
    454  /* We don't need to do ft_font->symbol dance here, since HB calls the singular
    455   * nominal_glyph() for what we don't handle here. */
    456  return done;
    457 }
    458 
    459 
    460 static hb_bool_t
    461 hb_ft_get_variation_glyph (hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
    462 		   void *font_data,
    463 		   hb_codepoint_t unicode,
    464 		   hb_codepoint_t variation_selector,
    465 		   hb_codepoint_t *glyph,
    466 		   void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
    467 {
    468  const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (const hb_ft_font_t *) font_data;
    469  hb_lock_t lock (ft_font->lock);
    470  unsigned int g = FT_Face_GetCharVariantIndex (ft_font->ft_face, unicode, variation_selector);
    471 
    472  if (unlikely (!g))
    473    return false;
    474 
    475  *glyph = g;
    476  return true;
    477 }
    478 
    479 static void
    480 hb_ft_get_glyph_h_advances (hb_font_t* font, void* font_data,
    481 		    unsigned count,
    482 		    const hb_codepoint_t *first_glyph,
    483 		    unsigned glyph_stride,
    484 		    hb_position_t *first_advance,
    485 		    unsigned advance_stride,
    486 		    void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
    487 {
    488  const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (const hb_ft_font_t *) font_data;
    489  _hb_ft_hb_font_check_changed (font, ft_font);
    490 
    491  hb_lock_t lock (ft_font->lock);
    492  FT_Face ft_face = ft_font->ft_face;
    493  int load_flags = ft_font->load_flags;
    494  float x_mult;
    495 #ifdef HAVE_FT_GET_TRANSFORM
    496  if (ft_font->transform)
    497  {
    498    FT_Matrix matrix;
    499    FT_Get_Transform (ft_face, &matrix, nullptr);
    500    x_mult = sqrtf ((float)matrix.xx * matrix.xx + (float)matrix.xy * matrix.xy) / 65536.f;
    501    x_mult *= font->x_scale < 0 ? -1 : +1;
    502  }
    503  else
    504 #endif
    505  {
    506    x_mult = font->x_scale < 0 ? -1 : +1;
    507  }
    508 
    509  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    510  {
    511    FT_Fixed v = 0;
    512    hb_codepoint_t glyph = *first_glyph;
    513 
    514    unsigned int cv;
    515    if (ft_font->advance_cache.get (glyph, &cv))
    516      v = cv;
    517    else
    518    {
    519      FT_Get_Advance (ft_face, glyph, load_flags, &v);
    520      /* Work around bug that FreeType seems to return negative advance
    521       * for variable-set fonts if x_scale is negative! */
    522      v = abs (v);
    523      v = (int) (v * x_mult + (1<<9)) >> 10;
    524      ft_font->advance_cache.set (glyph, v);
    525    }
    526 
    527    *first_advance = v;
    528    first_glyph = &StructAtOffsetUnaligned<hb_codepoint_t> (first_glyph, glyph_stride);
    529    first_advance = &StructAtOffsetUnaligned<hb_position_t> (first_advance, advance_stride);
    530  }
    531 }
    532 
    533 #ifndef HB_NO_VERTICAL
    534 static hb_position_t
    535 hb_ft_get_glyph_v_advance (hb_font_t *font,
    536 		   void *font_data,
    537 		   hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    538 		   void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
    539 {
    540  const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (const hb_ft_font_t *) font_data;
    541  _hb_ft_hb_font_check_changed (font, ft_font);
    542 
    543  hb_lock_t lock (ft_font->lock);
    544  FT_Fixed v;
    545  float y_mult;
    546 #ifdef HAVE_FT_GET_TRANSFORM
    547  if (ft_font->transform)
    548  {
    549    FT_Matrix matrix;
    550    FT_Get_Transform (ft_font->ft_face, &matrix, nullptr);
    551    y_mult = sqrtf ((float)matrix.yx * matrix.yx + (float)matrix.yy * matrix.yy) / 65536.f;
    552    y_mult *= font->y_scale < 0 ? -1 : +1;
    553  }
    554  else
    555 #endif
    556  {
    557    y_mult = font->y_scale < 0 ? -1 : +1;
    558  }
    559 
    560  if (unlikely (FT_Get_Advance (ft_font->ft_face, glyph, ft_font->load_flags | FT_LOAD_VERTICAL_LAYOUT, &v)))
    561    return 0;
    562 
    563  /* Note: FreeType's vertical metrics grows downward while other FreeType coordinates
    564   * have a Y growing upward.  Hence the extra negation. */
    565  v = ((-v + (1<<9)) >> 10);
    566 
    567  return (hb_position_t) (y_mult * v);
    568 }
    569 #endif
    570 
    571 #ifndef HB_NO_VERTICAL
    572 static hb_bool_t
    573 hb_ft_get_glyph_v_origin (hb_font_t *font,
    574 		  void *font_data,
    575 		  hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    576 		  hb_position_t *x,
    577 		  hb_position_t *y,
    578 		  void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
    579 {
    580  const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (const hb_ft_font_t *) font_data;
    581  _hb_ft_hb_font_check_changed (font, ft_font);
    582 
    583  hb_lock_t lock (ft_font->lock);
    584  FT_Face ft_face = ft_font->ft_face;
    585  float x_mult, y_mult;
    586 #ifdef HAVE_FT_GET_TRANSFORM
    587  if (ft_font->transform)
    588  {
    589    FT_Matrix matrix;
    590    FT_Get_Transform (ft_face, &matrix, nullptr);
    591    x_mult = sqrtf ((float)matrix.xx * matrix.xx + (float)matrix.xy * matrix.xy) / 65536.f;
    592    x_mult *= font->x_scale < 0 ? -1 : +1;
    593    y_mult = sqrtf ((float)matrix.yx * matrix.yx + (float)matrix.yy * matrix.yy) / 65536.f;
    594    y_mult *= font->y_scale < 0 ? -1 : +1;
    595  }
    596  else
    597 #endif
    598  {
    599    x_mult = font->x_scale < 0 ? -1 : +1;
    600    y_mult = font->y_scale < 0 ? -1 : +1;
    601  }
    602 
    603  if (unlikely (FT_Load_Glyph (ft_face, glyph, ft_font->load_flags)))
    604    return false;
    605 
    606  /* Note: FreeType's vertical metrics grows downward while other FreeType coordinates
    607   * have a Y growing upward.  Hence the extra negation. */
    608  *x = ft_face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingX -   ft_face->glyph->metrics.vertBearingX;
    609  *y = ft_face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingY - (-ft_face->glyph->metrics.vertBearingY);
    610 
    611  *x = (hb_position_t) (x_mult * *x);
    612  *y = (hb_position_t) (y_mult * *y);
    613 
    614  return true;
    615 }
    616 #endif
    617 
    618 #ifndef HB_NO_OT_SHAPE_FALLBACK
    619 static hb_position_t
    620 hb_ft_get_glyph_h_kerning (hb_font_t *font,
    621 		   void *font_data,
    622 		   hb_codepoint_t left_glyph,
    623 		   hb_codepoint_t right_glyph,
    624 		   void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
    625 {
    626  const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (const hb_ft_font_t *) font_data;
    627  _hb_ft_hb_font_check_changed (font, ft_font);
    628 
    629  hb_lock_t lock (ft_font->lock);
    630  FT_Vector kerningv;
    631 
    632  FT_Kerning_Mode mode = font->x_ppem ? FT_KERNING_DEFAULT : FT_KERNING_UNFITTED;
    633  if (FT_Get_Kerning (ft_font->ft_face, left_glyph, right_glyph, mode, &kerningv))
    634    return 0;
    635 
    636  return kerningv.x;
    637 }
    638 #endif
    639 
    640 static bool
    641 hb_ft_is_colr_glyph (hb_font_t *font,
    642 	     void *font_data,
    643 	     hb_codepoint_t gid)
    644 {
    645 #ifndef HB_NO_PAINT
    646 #if (FREETYPE_MAJOR*10000 + FREETYPE_MINOR*100 + FREETYPE_PATCH) >= 21300
    647  const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (const hb_ft_font_t *) font_data;
    648  FT_Face ft_face = ft_font->ft_face;
    649 
    650 
    651  /* COLRv1 */
    652  FT_OpaquePaint paint = {0};
    653  if (FT_Get_Color_Glyph_Paint (ft_face, gid,
    654 		        FT_COLOR_NO_ROOT_TRANSFORM,
    655 		        &paint))
    656    return true;
    657 
    658  /* COLRv0 */
    659  FT_LayerIterator  iterator;
    660  FT_UInt  layer_glyph_index;
    661  FT_UInt  layer_color_index;
    662  iterator.p  = NULL;
    663  if (FT_Get_Color_Glyph_Layer (ft_face,
    664 			gid,
    665 			&layer_glyph_index,
    666 			&layer_color_index,
    667 			&iterator))
    668    return true;
    669 #endif
    670 #endif
    671 
    672  return false;
    673 }
    674 
    675 static hb_bool_t
    676 hb_ft_get_glyph_extents (hb_font_t *font,
    677 		 void *font_data,
    678 		 hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    679 		 hb_glyph_extents_t *extents,
    680 		 void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
    681 {
    682  // FreeType doesn't return COLR glyph extents.
    683  if (hb_ft_is_colr_glyph (font, font_data, glyph))
    684    return false;
    685 
    686  const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (const hb_ft_font_t *) font_data;
    687  _hb_ft_hb_font_check_changed (font, ft_font);
    688 
    689  hb_lock_t lock (ft_font->lock);
    690  FT_Face ft_face = ft_font->ft_face;
    691  float x_mult, y_mult;
    692 
    693 #ifdef HAVE_FT_GET_TRANSFORM
    694  if (ft_font->transform)
    695  {
    696    FT_Matrix matrix;
    697    FT_Get_Transform (ft_face, &matrix, nullptr);
    698    x_mult = sqrtf ((float)matrix.xx * matrix.xx + (float)matrix.xy * matrix.xy) / 65536.f;
    699    x_mult *= font->x_scale < 0 ? -1 : +1;
    700    y_mult = sqrtf ((float)matrix.yx * matrix.yx + (float)matrix.yy * matrix.yy) / 65536.f;
    701    y_mult *= font->y_scale < 0 ? -1 : +1;
    702  }
    703  else
    704 #endif
    705  {
    706    x_mult = font->x_scale < 0 ? -1 : +1;
    707    y_mult = font->y_scale < 0 ? -1 : +1;
    708  }
    709 
    710  if (unlikely (FT_Load_Glyph (ft_face, glyph, ft_font->load_flags)))
    711    return false;
    712 
    713  /* Copied from hb_font_t::scale_glyph_extents. */
    714 
    715  float x1 = x_mult * ft_face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingX;
    716  float y1 = y_mult * ft_face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingY;
    717  float x2 = x1 + x_mult *  ft_face->glyph->metrics.width;
    718  float y2 = y1 + y_mult * -ft_face->glyph->metrics.height;
    719 
    720  extents->x_bearing = roundf (x1);
    721  extents->y_bearing = roundf (y1);
    722  extents->width = roundf (x2) - extents->x_bearing;
    723  extents->height = roundf (y2) - extents->y_bearing;
    724 
    725  return true;
    726 }
    727 
    728 static hb_bool_t
    729 hb_ft_get_glyph_contour_point (hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
    730 		       void *font_data,
    731 		       hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    732 		       unsigned int point_index,
    733 		       hb_position_t *x,
    734 		       hb_position_t *y,
    735 		       void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
    736 {
    737  const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (const hb_ft_font_t *) font_data;
    738  _hb_ft_hb_font_check_changed (font, ft_font);
    739 
    740  hb_lock_t lock (ft_font->lock);
    741  FT_Face ft_face = ft_font->ft_face;
    742 
    743  if (unlikely (FT_Load_Glyph (ft_face, glyph, ft_font->load_flags)))
    744      return false;
    745 
    746  if (unlikely (ft_face->glyph->format != FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_OUTLINE))
    747      return false;
    748 
    749  if (unlikely (point_index >= (unsigned int) ft_face->glyph->outline.n_points))
    750      return false;
    751 
    752  *x = ft_face->glyph->outline.points[point_index].x;
    753  *y = ft_face->glyph->outline.points[point_index].y;
    754 
    755  return true;
    756 }
    757 
    758 static hb_bool_t
    759 hb_ft_get_glyph_name (hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
    760 	      void *font_data,
    761 	      hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    762 	      char *name, unsigned int size,
    763 	      void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
    764 {
    765  const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (const hb_ft_font_t *) font_data;
    766  hb_lock_t lock (ft_font->lock);
    767  FT_Face ft_face = ft_font->ft_face;
    768 
    769  hb_bool_t ret = !FT_Get_Glyph_Name (ft_face, glyph, name, size);
    770  if (ret && (size && !*name))
    771    ret = false;
    772 
    773  return ret;
    774 }
    775 
    776 static hb_bool_t
    777 hb_ft_get_glyph_from_name (hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
    778 		   void *font_data,
    779 		   const char *name, int len, /* -1 means nul-terminated */
    780 		   hb_codepoint_t *glyph,
    781 		   void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
    782 {
    783  const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (const hb_ft_font_t *) font_data;
    784  hb_lock_t lock (ft_font->lock);
    785  FT_Face ft_face = ft_font->ft_face;
    786 
    787  if (len < 0)
    788    *glyph = FT_Get_Name_Index (ft_face, (FT_String *) name);
    789  else {
    790    /* Make a nul-terminated version. */
    791    char buf[128];
    792    len = hb_min (len, (int) sizeof (buf) - 1);
    793    strncpy (buf, name, len);
    794    buf[len] = '\0';
    795    *glyph = FT_Get_Name_Index (ft_face, buf);
    796  }
    797 
    798  if (*glyph == 0)
    799  {
    800    /* Check whether the given name was actually the name of glyph 0. */
    801    char buf[128];
    802    if (!FT_Get_Glyph_Name(ft_face, 0, buf, sizeof (buf)) &&
    803 len < 0 ? !strcmp (buf, name) : !strncmp (buf, name, len))
    804      return true;
    805  }
    806 
    807  return *glyph != 0;
    808 }
    809 
    810 static hb_bool_t
    811 hb_ft_get_font_h_extents (hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
    812 		  void *font_data,
    813 		  hb_font_extents_t *metrics,
    814 		  void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
    815 {
    816  const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (const hb_ft_font_t *) font_data;
    817  _hb_ft_hb_font_check_changed (font, ft_font);
    818 
    819  hb_lock_t lock (ft_font->lock);
    820  FT_Face ft_face = ft_font->ft_face;
    821  float y_mult;
    822 #ifdef HAVE_FT_GET_TRANSFORM
    823  if (ft_font->transform)
    824  {
    825    FT_Matrix matrix;
    826    FT_Get_Transform (ft_face, &matrix, nullptr);
    827    y_mult = sqrtf ((float)matrix.yx * matrix.yx + (float)matrix.yy * matrix.yy) / 65536.f;
    828    y_mult *= font->y_scale < 0 ? -1 : +1;
    829  }
    830  else
    831 #endif
    832  {
    833    y_mult = font->y_scale < 0 ? -1 : +1;
    834  }
    835 
    836  if (ft_face->units_per_EM != 0)
    837  {
    838    metrics->ascender = FT_MulFix(ft_face->ascender, ft_face->size->metrics.y_scale);
    839    metrics->descender = FT_MulFix(ft_face->descender, ft_face->size->metrics.y_scale);
    840    metrics->line_gap = FT_MulFix( ft_face->height, ft_face->size->metrics.y_scale ) - (metrics->ascender - metrics->descender);
    841  }
    842  else
    843  {
    844    /* Bitmap-only font, eg. color bitmap font. */
    845    metrics->ascender = ft_face->size->metrics.ascender;
    846    metrics->descender = ft_face->size->metrics.descender;
    847    metrics->line_gap = ft_face->size->metrics.height - (metrics->ascender - metrics->descender);
    848  }
    849 
    850  metrics->ascender  = (hb_position_t) (y_mult * metrics->ascender);
    851  metrics->descender = (hb_position_t) (y_mult * metrics->descender);
    852  metrics->line_gap  = (hb_position_t) (y_mult * metrics->line_gap);
    853 
    854  return true;
    855 }
    856 
    857 #ifndef HB_NO_DRAW
    858 
    859 static int
    860 _hb_ft_move_to (const FT_Vector *to,
    861 	void *arg)
    862 {
    863  hb_draw_session_t *drawing = (hb_draw_session_t *) arg;
    864  drawing->move_to (to->x, to->y);
    865  return FT_Err_Ok;
    866 }
    867 
    868 static int
    869 _hb_ft_line_to (const FT_Vector *to,
    870 	void *arg)
    871 {
    872  hb_draw_session_t *drawing = (hb_draw_session_t *) arg;
    873  drawing->line_to (to->x, to->y);
    874  return FT_Err_Ok;
    875 }
    876 
    877 static int
    878 _hb_ft_conic_to (const FT_Vector *control,
    879 	 const FT_Vector *to,
    880 	 void *arg)
    881 {
    882  hb_draw_session_t *drawing = (hb_draw_session_t *) arg;
    883  drawing->quadratic_to (control->x, control->y,
    884 		 to->x, to->y);
    885  return FT_Err_Ok;
    886 }
    887 
    888 static int
    889 _hb_ft_cubic_to (const FT_Vector *control1,
    890 	 const FT_Vector *control2,
    891 	 const FT_Vector *to,
    892 	 void *arg)
    893 {
    894  hb_draw_session_t *drawing = (hb_draw_session_t *) arg;
    895  drawing->cubic_to (control1->x, control1->y,
    896 	     control2->x, control2->y,
    897 	     to->x, to->y);
    898  return FT_Err_Ok;
    899 }
    900 
    901 static hb_bool_t
    902 hb_ft_draw_glyph_or_fail (hb_font_t *font,
    903 		  void *font_data,
    904 		  hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    905 		  hb_draw_funcs_t *draw_funcs, void *draw_data,
    906 		  void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
    907 {
    908  const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (const hb_ft_font_t *) font_data;
    909  _hb_ft_hb_font_check_changed (font, ft_font);
    910 
    911  hb_lock_t lock (ft_font->lock);
    912  FT_Face ft_face = ft_font->ft_face;
    913 
    914  if (unlikely (FT_Load_Glyph (ft_face, glyph,
    915 		       FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP | ft_font->load_flags)))
    916    return false;
    917 
    918  if (ft_face->glyph->format != FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_OUTLINE)
    919    return false;
    920 
    921  const FT_Outline_Funcs outline_funcs = {
    922    _hb_ft_move_to,
    923    _hb_ft_line_to,
    924    _hb_ft_conic_to,
    925    _hb_ft_cubic_to,
    926    0, /* shift */
    927    0, /* delta */
    928  };
    929 
    930  hb_draw_session_t draw_session {draw_funcs, draw_data};
    931 
    932  FT_Outline_Decompose (&ft_face->glyph->outline,
    933 		&outline_funcs,
    934 		&draw_session);
    935 
    936  return true;
    937 }
    938 #endif
    939 
    940 #ifndef HB_NO_PAINT
    941 #if (FREETYPE_MAJOR*10000 + FREETYPE_MINOR*100 + FREETYPE_PATCH) >= 21300
    942 
    943 #include "hb-ft-colr.hh"
    944 
    945 static hb_bool_t
    946 hb_ft_paint_glyph_or_fail (hb_font_t *font,
    947 		   void *font_data,
    948 		   hb_codepoint_t gid,
    949 		   hb_paint_funcs_t *paint_funcs, void *paint_data,
    950 		   unsigned int palette_index,
    951 		   hb_color_t foreground,
    952 		   void *user_data)
    953 {
    954  const hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (const hb_ft_font_t *) font_data;
    955  _hb_ft_hb_font_check_changed (font, ft_font);
    956 
    957  hb_lock_t lock (ft_font->lock);
    958  FT_Face ft_face = ft_font->ft_face;
    959 
    960  FT_Long load_flags = ft_font->load_flags | FT_LOAD_COLOR;
    961 #if (FREETYPE_MAJOR*10000 + FREETYPE_MINOR*100 + FREETYPE_PATCH) >= 21301
    962  load_flags |= FT_LOAD_NO_SVG;
    963 #endif
    964 
    965  /* We release the lock before calling into glyph callbacks, such that
    966   * eg. draw API can call back into the face.*/
    967 
    968  if (unlikely (FT_Load_Glyph (ft_face, gid, load_flags)))
    969    return false;
    970 
    971  if (ft_face->glyph->format == FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_OUTLINE)
    972  {
    973    if (hb_ft_paint_glyph_colr (font, font_data, gid,
    974 			paint_funcs, paint_data,
    975 			palette_index, foreground,
    976 			user_data))
    977      return true;
    978 
    979    // Outline glyph
    980    return false;
    981  }
    982 
    983  auto *glyph = ft_face->glyph;
    984  if (glyph->format == FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_BITMAP)
    985  {
    986    bool ret = false;
    987    auto &bitmap = glyph->bitmap;
    988    if (bitmap.pixel_mode == FT_PIXEL_MODE_BGRA)
    989    {
    990      if (bitmap.pitch != (signed) bitmap.width * 4)
    991        return ret;
    992 
    993      ft_font->lock.unlock ();
    994 
    995      hb_blob_t *blob = hb_blob_create ((const char *) bitmap.buffer,
    996 				bitmap.pitch * bitmap.rows,
    997 				HB_MEMORY_MODE_DUPLICATE,
    998 				nullptr, nullptr);
    999 
   1000      hb_glyph_extents_t extents;
   1001      if (!font->get_glyph_extents (gid, &extents, false))
   1002 goto out;
   1003 
   1004      if (paint_funcs->image (paint_data,
   1005 		      blob,
   1006 		      bitmap.width,
   1007 		      bitmap.rows,
   1008 		      HB_PAINT_IMAGE_FORMAT_BGRA,
   1009 		      0.f,
   1010 		      &extents))
   1011        ret = true;
   1012 
   1013    out:
   1014      hb_blob_destroy (blob);
   1015      ft_font->lock.lock ();
   1016    }
   1017 
   1018    return ret;
   1019  }
   1020  return false;
   1021 }
   1022 #endif
   1023 #endif
   1024 
   1025 
   1026 static inline void free_static_ft_funcs ();
   1027 
   1028 static struct hb_ft_font_funcs_lazy_loader_t : hb_font_funcs_lazy_loader_t<hb_ft_font_funcs_lazy_loader_t>
   1029 {
   1030  static hb_font_funcs_t *create ()
   1031  {
   1032    hb_font_funcs_t *funcs = hb_font_funcs_create ();
   1033 
   1034    hb_font_funcs_set_nominal_glyph_func (funcs, hb_ft_get_nominal_glyph, nullptr, nullptr);
   1035    hb_font_funcs_set_nominal_glyphs_func (funcs, hb_ft_get_nominal_glyphs, nullptr, nullptr);
   1036    hb_font_funcs_set_variation_glyph_func (funcs, hb_ft_get_variation_glyph, nullptr, nullptr);
   1037 
   1038    hb_font_funcs_set_font_h_extents_func (funcs, hb_ft_get_font_h_extents, nullptr, nullptr);
   1039    hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_h_advances_func (funcs, hb_ft_get_glyph_h_advances, nullptr, nullptr);
   1040 
   1041 #ifndef HB_NO_VERTICAL
   1042    hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_v_advance_func (funcs, hb_ft_get_glyph_v_advance, nullptr, nullptr);
   1043    hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_v_origin_func (funcs, hb_ft_get_glyph_v_origin, nullptr, nullptr);
   1044 #endif
   1045 
   1046 #ifndef HB_NO_OT_SHAPE_FALLBACK
   1047    hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_h_kerning_func (funcs, hb_ft_get_glyph_h_kerning, nullptr, nullptr);
   1048 #endif
   1049    hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_extents_func (funcs, hb_ft_get_glyph_extents, nullptr, nullptr);
   1050    hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_contour_point_func (funcs, hb_ft_get_glyph_contour_point, nullptr, nullptr);
   1051    hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_name_func (funcs, hb_ft_get_glyph_name, nullptr, nullptr);
   1052    hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_from_name_func (funcs, hb_ft_get_glyph_from_name, nullptr, nullptr);
   1053 
   1054 #ifndef HB_NO_DRAW
   1055    hb_font_funcs_set_draw_glyph_or_fail_func (funcs, hb_ft_draw_glyph_or_fail, nullptr, nullptr);
   1056 #endif
   1057 
   1058 #ifndef HB_NO_PAINT
   1059 #if (FREETYPE_MAJOR*10000 + FREETYPE_MINOR*100 + FREETYPE_PATCH) >= 21300
   1060    hb_font_funcs_set_paint_glyph_or_fail_func (funcs, hb_ft_paint_glyph_or_fail, nullptr, nullptr);
   1061 #endif
   1062 #endif
   1063 
   1064    hb_font_funcs_make_immutable (funcs);
   1065 
   1066    hb_atexit (free_static_ft_funcs);
   1067 
   1068    return funcs;
   1069  }
   1070 } static_ft_funcs;
   1071 
   1072 static inline
   1073 void free_static_ft_funcs ()
   1074 {
   1075  static_ft_funcs.free_instance ();
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 static hb_font_funcs_t *
   1079 _hb_ft_get_font_funcs ()
   1080 {
   1081  return static_ft_funcs.get_unconst ();
   1082 }
   1083 
   1084 static void
   1085 _hb_ft_font_set_funcs (hb_font_t *font, FT_Face ft_face, bool unref)
   1086 {
   1087  bool symbol = ft_face->charmap && ft_face->charmap->encoding == FT_ENCODING_MS_SYMBOL;
   1088 
   1089  hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = _hb_ft_font_create (ft_face, symbol, unref);
   1090  if (unlikely (!ft_font)) return;
   1091 
   1092  hb_font_set_funcs (font,
   1093 	     _hb_ft_get_font_funcs (),
   1094 	     ft_font,
   1095 	     _hb_ft_font_destroy);
   1096 }
   1097 
   1098 
   1099 static hb_blob_t *
   1100 _hb_ft_reference_table (hb_face_t *face HB_UNUSED, hb_tag_t tag, void *user_data)
   1101 {
   1102  FT_Face ft_face = (FT_Face) user_data;
   1103  FT_Byte *buffer;
   1104  FT_ULong  length = 0;
   1105  FT_Error error;
   1106 
   1107  /* In new FreeType, a tag value of 1 loads the SFNT table directory. Reject it. */
   1108  if (tag == 1)
   1109    return nullptr;
   1110 
   1111  /* Note: FreeType like HarfBuzz uses the NONE tag for fetching the entire blob */
   1112 
   1113  error = FT_Load_Sfnt_Table (ft_face, tag, 0, nullptr, &length);
   1114  if (error)
   1115    return nullptr;
   1116 
   1117  buffer = (FT_Byte *) hb_malloc (length);
   1118  if (!buffer)
   1119    return nullptr;
   1120 
   1121  error = FT_Load_Sfnt_Table (ft_face, tag, 0, buffer, &length);
   1122  if (error)
   1123  {
   1124    hb_free (buffer);
   1125    return nullptr;
   1126  }
   1127 
   1128  return hb_blob_create ((const char *) buffer, length,
   1129 		 HB_MEMORY_MODE_WRITABLE,
   1130 		 buffer, hb_free);
   1131 }
   1132 
   1133 static unsigned
   1134 _hb_ft_get_table_tags (const hb_face_t *face HB_UNUSED,
   1135 	       unsigned int start_offset,
   1136 	       unsigned int *table_count,
   1137 	       hb_tag_t *table_tags,
   1138 	       void *user_data)
   1139 {
   1140  FT_Face ft_face = (FT_Face) user_data;
   1141 
   1142  FT_ULong population = 0;
   1143  FT_Sfnt_Table_Info (ft_face,
   1144 	      0, // table_index; ignored
   1145 	      nullptr,
   1146                      &population);
   1147 
   1148  if (!table_count)
   1149    return population;
   1150  else
   1151    *table_count = 0;
   1152 
   1153  if (unlikely (start_offset >= population))
   1154    return population;
   1155 
   1156  unsigned end_offset = hb_min (start_offset + *table_count, (unsigned) population);
   1157  if (unlikely (end_offset < start_offset))
   1158    return population;
   1159 
   1160  *table_count = end_offset - start_offset;
   1161  for (unsigned i = start_offset; i < end_offset; i++)
   1162  {
   1163    FT_ULong tag = 0, length;
   1164    FT_Sfnt_Table_Info (ft_face, i, &tag, &length);
   1165    table_tags[i - start_offset] = tag;
   1166  }
   1167 
   1168  return population;
   1169 }
   1170 
   1171 
   1172 /**
   1173 * hb_ft_face_create:
   1174 * @ft_face: (destroy destroy) (scope notified): FT_Face to work upon
   1175 * @destroy: (nullable): A callback to call when the face object is not needed anymore
   1176 *
   1177 * Creates an #hb_face_t face object from the specified FT_Face.
   1178 *
   1179 * Note that this is using the FT_Face object just to get at the underlying
   1180 * font data, and fonts created from the returned #hb_face_t will use the native
   1181 * HarfBuzz font implementation, unless you call hb_ft_font_set_funcs() on them.
   1182 *
   1183 * This variant of the function does not provide any life-cycle management.
   1184 *
   1185 * Most client programs should use hb_ft_face_create_referenced()
   1186 * (or, perhaps, hb_ft_face_create_cached()) instead.
   1187 *
   1188 * If you know you have valid reasons not to use hb_ft_face_create_referenced(),
   1189 * then it is the client program's responsibility to destroy @ft_face
   1190 * after the #hb_face_t face object has been destroyed.
   1191 *
   1192 * Return value: (transfer full): the new #hb_face_t face object
   1193 *
   1194 * Since: 0.9.2
   1195 **/
   1196 hb_face_t *
   1197 hb_ft_face_create (FT_Face           ft_face,
   1198 	   hb_destroy_func_t destroy)
   1199 {
   1200  hb_face_t *face;
   1201 
   1202  if (!ft_face->stream->read) {
   1203    hb_blob_t *blob;
   1204 
   1205    blob = hb_blob_create ((const char *) ft_face->stream->base,
   1206 		   (unsigned int) ft_face->stream->size,
   1207 		   HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY,
   1208 		   ft_face, destroy);
   1209    face = hb_face_create (blob, ft_face->face_index);
   1210    hb_blob_destroy (blob);
   1211  } else {
   1212    face = hb_face_create_for_tables (_hb_ft_reference_table, ft_face, destroy);
   1213    hb_face_set_get_table_tags_func (face, _hb_ft_get_table_tags, ft_face, nullptr);
   1214  }
   1215 
   1216  hb_face_set_index (face, ft_face->face_index);
   1217  hb_face_set_upem (face, ft_face->units_per_EM);
   1218 
   1219  return face;
   1220 }
   1221 
   1222 /**
   1223 * hb_ft_face_create_referenced:
   1224 * @ft_face: FT_Face to work upon
   1225 *
   1226 * Creates an #hb_face_t face object from the specified FT_Face.
   1227 *
   1228 * Note that this is using the FT_Face object just to get at the underlying
   1229 * font data, and fonts created from the returned #hb_face_t will use the native
   1230 * HarfBuzz font implementation, unless you call hb_ft_font_set_funcs() on them.
   1231 *
   1232 * This is the preferred variant of the hb_ft_face_create*
   1233 * function family, because it calls FT_Reference_Face() on @ft_face,
   1234 * ensuring that @ft_face remains alive as long as the resulting
   1235 * #hb_face_t face object remains alive. Also calls FT_Done_Face()
   1236 * when the #hb_face_t face object is destroyed.
   1237 *
   1238 * Use this version unless you know you have good reasons not to.
   1239 *
   1240 * Return value: (transfer full): the new #hb_face_t face object
   1241 *
   1242 * Since: 0.9.38
   1243 **/
   1244 hb_face_t *
   1245 hb_ft_face_create_referenced (FT_Face ft_face)
   1246 {
   1247  FT_Reference_Face (ft_face);
   1248  return hb_ft_face_create (ft_face, _hb_ft_face_destroy);
   1249 }
   1250 
   1251 static void
   1252 hb_ft_face_finalize (void *arg)
   1253 {
   1254  FT_Face ft_face = (FT_Face) arg;
   1255  hb_face_destroy ((hb_face_t *) ft_face->generic.data);
   1256 }
   1257 
   1258 /**
   1259 * hb_ft_face_create_cached:
   1260 * @ft_face: FT_Face to work upon
   1261 *
   1262 * Creates an #hb_face_t face object from the specified FT_Face.
   1263 *
   1264 * Note that this is using the FT_Face object just to get at the underlying
   1265 * font data, and fonts created from the returned #hb_face_t will use the native
   1266 * HarfBuzz font implementation, unless you call hb_ft_font_set_funcs() on them.
   1267 *
   1268 * This variant of the function caches the newly created #hb_face_t
   1269 * face object, using the @generic pointer of @ft_face. Subsequent function
   1270 * calls that are passed the same @ft_face parameter will have the same
   1271 * #hb_face_t returned to them, and that #hb_face_t will be correctly
   1272 * reference counted.
   1273 *
   1274 * However, client programs are still responsible for destroying
   1275 * @ft_face after the last #hb_face_t face object has been destroyed.
   1276 *
   1277 * Return value: (transfer full): the new #hb_face_t face object
   1278 *
   1279 * Since: 0.9.2
   1280 **/
   1281 hb_face_t *
   1282 hb_ft_face_create_cached (FT_Face ft_face)
   1283 {
   1284  if (unlikely (!ft_face->generic.data || ft_face->generic.finalizer != hb_ft_face_finalize))
   1285  {
   1286    if (ft_face->generic.finalizer)
   1287      ft_face->generic.finalizer (ft_face);
   1288 
   1289    ft_face->generic.data = hb_ft_face_create (ft_face, nullptr);
   1290    ft_face->generic.finalizer = hb_ft_face_finalize;
   1291  }
   1292 
   1293  return hb_face_reference ((hb_face_t *) ft_face->generic.data);
   1294 }
   1295 
   1296 /**
   1297 * hb_ft_font_create:
   1298 * @ft_face: (destroy destroy) (scope notified): FT_Face to work upon
   1299 * @destroy: (nullable): A callback to call when the font object is not needed anymore
   1300 *
   1301 * Creates an #hb_font_t font object from the specified FT_Face.
   1302 *
   1303 * <note>Note: You must set the face size on @ft_face before calling
   1304 * hb_ft_font_create() on it. HarfBuzz assumes size is always set and will
   1305 * access `size` member of FT_Face unconditionally.</note>
   1306 *
   1307 * This variant of the function does not provide any life-cycle management.
   1308 *
   1309 * Most client programs should use hb_ft_font_create_referenced()
   1310 * instead.
   1311 *
   1312 * If you know you have valid reasons not to use hb_ft_font_create_referenced(),
   1313 * then it is the client program's responsibility to destroy @ft_face
   1314 * only after the #hb_font_t font object has been destroyed.
   1315 *
   1316 * HarfBuzz will use the @destroy callback on the #hb_font_t font object
   1317 * if it is supplied when you use this function. However, even if @destroy
   1318 * is provided, it is the client program's responsibility to destroy @ft_face,
   1319 * and it is the client program's responsibility to ensure that @ft_face is
   1320 * destroyed only after the #hb_font_t font object has been destroyed.
   1321 *
   1322 * Return value: (transfer full): the new #hb_font_t font object
   1323 *
   1324 * Since: 0.9.2
   1325 **/
   1326 hb_font_t *
   1327 hb_ft_font_create (FT_Face           ft_face,
   1328 	   hb_destroy_func_t destroy)
   1329 {
   1330  hb_font_t *font;
   1331  hb_face_t *face;
   1332 
   1333  face = hb_ft_face_create (ft_face, destroy);
   1334  font = hb_font_create (face);
   1335  hb_face_destroy (face);
   1336  _hb_ft_font_set_funcs (font, ft_face, false);
   1337  hb_ft_font_changed (font);
   1338  return font;
   1339 }
   1340 
   1341 /**
   1342 * hb_ft_font_changed:
   1343 * @font: #hb_font_t to work upon
   1344 *
   1345 * Refreshes the state of @font when the underlying FT_Face has changed.
   1346 * This function should be called after changing the size or
   1347 * variation-axis settings on the FT_Face.
   1348 *
   1349 * Since: 1.0.5
   1350 **/
   1351 void
   1352 hb_ft_font_changed (hb_font_t *font)
   1353 {
   1354  if (font->destroy != (hb_destroy_func_t) _hb_ft_font_destroy)
   1355    return;
   1356 
   1357  hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (hb_ft_font_t *) font->user_data;
   1358 
   1359  FT_Face ft_face = ft_font->ft_face;
   1360 
   1361  hb_font_set_scale (font,
   1362 	     (int) (((uint64_t) ft_face->size->metrics.x_scale * (uint64_t) ft_face->units_per_EM + (1u<<15)) >> 16),
   1363 	     (int) (((uint64_t) ft_face->size->metrics.y_scale * (uint64_t) ft_face->units_per_EM + (1u<<15)) >> 16));
   1364 #if 0 /* hb-ft works in no-hinting model */
   1365  hb_font_set_ppem (font,
   1366 	    ft_face->size->metrics.x_ppem,
   1367 	    ft_face->size->metrics.y_ppem);
   1368 #endif
   1369 
   1370 #if defined(HAVE_FT_GET_VAR_BLEND_COORDINATES) && !defined(HB_NO_VAR)
   1371  FT_MM_Var *mm_var = nullptr;
   1372  if (!FT_Get_MM_Var (ft_face, &mm_var))
   1373  {
   1374    FT_Fixed *ft_coords = (FT_Fixed *) hb_calloc (mm_var->num_axis, sizeof (FT_Fixed));
   1375    int *coords = (int *) hb_calloc (mm_var->num_axis, sizeof (int));
   1376    if (coords && ft_coords)
   1377    {
   1378      if (!FT_Get_Var_Blend_Coordinates (ft_face, mm_var->num_axis, ft_coords))
   1379      {
   1380 bool nonzero = false;
   1381 
   1382 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mm_var->num_axis; ++i)
   1383  {
   1384   coords[i] = (ft_coords[i] + 2) >> 2;
   1385   nonzero = nonzero || coords[i];
   1386  }
   1387 
   1388 if (nonzero)
   1389   hb_font_set_var_coords_normalized (font, coords, mm_var->num_axis);
   1390 else
   1391   hb_font_set_var_coords_normalized (font, nullptr, 0);
   1392      }
   1393    }
   1394    hb_free (coords);
   1395    hb_free (ft_coords);
   1396 #ifdef HAVE_FT_DONE_MM_VAR
   1397    FT_Done_MM_Var (ft_face->glyph->library, mm_var);
   1398 #else
   1399    hb_free (mm_var);
   1400 #endif
   1401  }
   1402 #endif
   1403 
   1404  ft_font->advance_cache.clear ();
   1405  ft_font->cached_serial = font->serial;
   1406 }
   1407 
   1408 /**
   1409 * hb_ft_hb_font_changed:
   1410 * @font: #hb_font_t to work upon
   1411 *
   1412 * Refreshes the state of the underlying FT_Face of @font when the hb_font_t
   1413 * @font has changed.
   1414 * This function should be called after changing the size or
   1415 * variation-axis settings on the @font.
   1416 * This call is fast if nothing has changed on @font.
   1417 *
   1418 * Note that as of version 11.0.0, calling this function is not necessary,
   1419 * as HarfBuzz will automatically detect changes to the font and update
   1420 * the underlying FT_Face as needed.
   1421 *
   1422 * Return value: true if changed, false otherwise
   1423 *
   1424 * Since: 4.4.0
   1425 **/
   1426 hb_bool_t
   1427 hb_ft_hb_font_changed (hb_font_t *font)
   1428 {
   1429  if (font->destroy != (hb_destroy_func_t) _hb_ft_font_destroy)
   1430    return false;
   1431 
   1432  hb_ft_font_t *ft_font = (hb_ft_font_t *) font->user_data;
   1433 
   1434  return _hb_ft_hb_font_check_changed (font, ft_font);
   1435 }
   1436 
   1437 /**
   1438 * hb_ft_font_create_referenced:
   1439 * @ft_face: FT_Face to work upon
   1440 *
   1441 * Creates an #hb_font_t font object from the specified FT_Face.
   1442 *
   1443 * <note>Note: You must set the face size on @ft_face before calling
   1444 * hb_ft_font_create_referenced() on it. HarfBuzz assumes size is always set
   1445 * and will access `size` member of FT_Face unconditionally.</note>
   1446 *
   1447 * This is the preferred variant of the hb_ft_font_create*
   1448 * function family, because it calls FT_Reference_Face() on @ft_face,
   1449 * ensuring that @ft_face remains alive as long as the resulting
   1450 * #hb_font_t font object remains alive.
   1451 *
   1452 * Use this version unless you know you have good reasons not to.
   1453 *
   1454 * Return value: (transfer full): the new #hb_font_t font object
   1455 *
   1456 * Since: 0.9.38
   1457 **/
   1458 hb_font_t *
   1459 hb_ft_font_create_referenced (FT_Face ft_face)
   1460 {
   1461  FT_Reference_Face (ft_face);
   1462  return hb_ft_font_create (ft_face, _hb_ft_face_destroy);
   1463 }
   1464 
   1465 
   1466 static void * _hb_ft_alloc (FT_Memory memory, long size)
   1467 { return hb_malloc (size); }
   1468 
   1469 static void _hb_ft_free (FT_Memory memory, void *block)
   1470 { hb_free (block); }
   1471 
   1472 static void * _hb_ft_realloc (FT_Memory memory, long cur_size, long new_size, void *block)
   1473 { return hb_realloc (block, new_size); }
   1474 
   1475 static FT_MemoryRec_ m =
   1476 {
   1477  nullptr,
   1478  _hb_ft_alloc,
   1479  _hb_ft_free,
   1480  _hb_ft_realloc
   1481 };
   1482 
   1483 static inline void free_static_ft_library ();
   1484 
   1485 static struct hb_ft_library_lazy_loader_t : hb_lazy_loader_t<hb_remove_pointer<FT_Library>,
   1486 						     hb_ft_library_lazy_loader_t>
   1487 {
   1488  static FT_Library create ()
   1489  {
   1490    FT_Library l;
   1491    if (FT_New_Library (&m, &l))
   1492      return nullptr;
   1493 
   1494    FT_Add_Default_Modules (l);
   1495    FT_Set_Default_Properties (l);
   1496 
   1497    hb_atexit (free_static_ft_library);
   1498 
   1499    return l;
   1500  }
   1501  static void destroy (FT_Library l)
   1502  {
   1503    FT_Done_Library (l);
   1504  }
   1505  static FT_Library get_null ()
   1506  {
   1507    return nullptr;
   1508  }
   1509 } static_ft_library;
   1510 
   1511 static inline
   1512 void free_static_ft_library ()
   1513 {
   1514  static_ft_library.free_instance ();
   1515 }
   1516 
   1517 static FT_Library
   1518 reference_ft_library ()
   1519 {
   1520  FT_Library l = static_ft_library.get_unconst ();
   1521  if (unlikely (FT_Reference_Library (l)))
   1522  {
   1523    DEBUG_MSG (FT, l, "FT_Reference_Library() failed");
   1524    return nullptr;
   1525  }
   1526  return l;
   1527 }
   1528 
   1529 static hb_user_data_key_t ft_library_key = {0};
   1530 
   1531 static void
   1532 finalize_ft_library (void *arg)
   1533 {
   1534  FT_Face ft_face = (FT_Face) arg;
   1535  FT_Done_Library ((FT_Library) ft_face->generic.data);
   1536 }
   1537 
   1538 static void
   1539 destroy_ft_library (void *arg)
   1540 {
   1541  FT_Done_Library ((FT_Library) arg);
   1542 }
   1543 
   1544 /**
   1545 * hb_ft_face_create_from_file_or_fail:
   1546 * @file_name: A font filename
   1547 * @index: The index of the face within the file
   1548 *
   1549 * Creates an #hb_face_t face object from the specified
   1550 * font file and face index.
   1551 *
   1552 * This is similar in functionality to hb_face_create_from_file_or_fail(),
   1553 * but uses the FreeType library for loading the font file. This can
   1554 * be useful, for example, to load WOFF and WOFF2 font data.
   1555 *
   1556 * Return value: (transfer full): The new face object, or `NULL` if
   1557 * no face is found at the specified index or the file cannot be read.
   1558 *
   1559 * Since: 10.1.0
   1560 */
   1561 hb_face_t *
   1562 hb_ft_face_create_from_file_or_fail (const char   *file_name,
   1563 			     unsigned int  index)
   1564 {
   1565  FT_Library ft_library = reference_ft_library ();
   1566  if (unlikely (!ft_library))
   1567  {
   1568    DEBUG_MSG (FT, ft_library, "reference_ft_library failed");
   1569    return nullptr;
   1570  }
   1571 
   1572  FT_Face ft_face;
   1573  if (unlikely (FT_New_Face (ft_library,
   1574 		     file_name,
   1575 		     index,
   1576 		     &ft_face)))
   1577    return nullptr;
   1578 
   1579  hb_face_t *face = hb_ft_face_create_referenced (ft_face);
   1580  FT_Done_Face (ft_face);
   1581 
   1582  ft_face->generic.data = ft_library;
   1583  ft_face->generic.finalizer = finalize_ft_library;
   1584 
   1585  if (hb_face_is_immutable (face))
   1586    return nullptr;
   1587 
   1588  return face;
   1589 }
   1590 
   1591 static hb_user_data_key_t ft_blob_key = {0};
   1592 
   1593 static void
   1594 _destroy_blob (void *p)
   1595 {
   1596  hb_blob_destroy ((hb_blob_t *) p);
   1597 }
   1598 
   1599 /**
   1600 * hb_ft_face_create_from_blob_or_fail:
   1601 * @blob: A blob
   1602 * @index: The index of the face within the blob
   1603 *
   1604 * Creates an #hb_face_t face object from the specified
   1605 * font blob and face index.
   1606 *
   1607 * This is similar in functionality to hb_face_create_from_blob_or_fail(),
   1608 * but uses the FreeType library for loading the font blob. This can
   1609 * be useful, for example, to load WOFF and WOFF2 font data.
   1610 *
   1611 * Return value: (transfer full): The new face object, or `NULL` if
   1612 * loading fails (eg. blob does not contain valid font data).
   1613 *
   1614 * Since: 11.0.0
   1615 */
   1616 hb_face_t *
   1617 hb_ft_face_create_from_blob_or_fail (hb_blob_t    *blob,
   1618 			     unsigned int  index)
   1619 {
   1620  FT_Library ft_library = reference_ft_library ();
   1621  if (unlikely (!ft_library))
   1622  {
   1623    DEBUG_MSG (FT, ft_library, "reference_ft_library failed");
   1624    return nullptr;
   1625  }
   1626 
   1627  hb_blob_make_immutable (blob);
   1628  unsigned blob_size;
   1629  const char *blob_data = hb_blob_get_data (blob, &blob_size);
   1630 
   1631  FT_Face ft_face;
   1632  if (unlikely (FT_New_Memory_Face (ft_library,
   1633 			    (const FT_Byte *) blob_data,
   1634 			    blob_size,
   1635 			    index,
   1636 			    &ft_face)))
   1637    return nullptr;
   1638 
   1639  hb_face_t *face = hb_ft_face_create_referenced (ft_face);
   1640  FT_Done_Face (ft_face);
   1641 
   1642  ft_face->generic.data = ft_library;
   1643  ft_face->generic.finalizer = finalize_ft_library;
   1644 
   1645  if (hb_face_is_immutable (face))
   1646    return nullptr;
   1647 
   1648  // Hook the blob to the hb_face_t, since FT_Face still needs it.
   1649  hb_blob_reference (blob);
   1650  if (!hb_face_set_user_data (face, &ft_blob_key, blob, _destroy_blob, true))
   1651  {
   1652    hb_blob_destroy (blob);
   1653    hb_face_destroy (face);
   1654    return nullptr;
   1655  }
   1656 
   1657  return face;
   1658 }
   1659 
   1660 static void
   1661 _release_blob (void *arg)
   1662 {
   1663  FT_Face ft_face = (FT_Face) arg;
   1664  hb_blob_destroy ((hb_blob_t *) ft_face->generic.data);
   1665 }
   1666 
   1667 /**
   1668 * hb_ft_font_set_funcs:
   1669 * @font: #hb_font_t to work upon
   1670 *
   1671 * Configures the font-functions structure of the specified
   1672 * #hb_font_t font object to use FreeType font functions.
   1673 *
   1674 * In particular, you can use this function to configure an
   1675 * existing #hb_face_t face object for use with FreeType font
   1676 * functions even if that #hb_face_t face object was initially
   1677 * created with hb_face_create(), and therefore was not
   1678 * initially configured to use FreeType font functions.
   1679 *
   1680 * An #hb_font_t object created with hb_ft_font_create()
   1681 * is preconfigured for FreeType font functions and does not
   1682 * require this function to be used.
   1683 *
   1684 * Note that if you modify the underlying #hb_font_t after
   1685 * calling this function, you need to call hb_ft_hb_font_changed()
   1686 * to update the underlying FT_Face.
   1687 *
   1688 * <note>Note: Internally, this function creates an FT_Face.
   1689 * </note>
   1690 *
   1691 * Since: 1.0.5
   1692 **/
   1693 void
   1694 hb_ft_font_set_funcs (hb_font_t *font)
   1695 {
   1696  // In case of failure...
   1697  hb_font_set_funcs (font,
   1698 	     hb_font_funcs_get_empty (),
   1699 	     nullptr, nullptr);
   1700 
   1701  hb_blob_t *blob = hb_face_reference_blob (font->face);
   1702  unsigned int blob_length;
   1703  const char *blob_data = hb_blob_get_data (blob, &blob_length);
   1704  if (unlikely (!blob_length))
   1705    DEBUG_MSG (FT, font, "Font face has empty blob");
   1706 
   1707  FT_Library ft_library = reference_ft_library ();
   1708  if (unlikely (!ft_library))
   1709  {
   1710    hb_blob_destroy (blob);
   1711    DEBUG_MSG (FT, font, "reference_ft_library failed");
   1712    return;
   1713  }
   1714 
   1715  FT_Face ft_face = nullptr;
   1716  if (unlikely (FT_New_Memory_Face (ft_library,
   1717 			    (const FT_Byte *) blob_data,
   1718 			    blob_length,
   1719 			    hb_face_get_index (font->face),
   1720 			    &ft_face)))
   1721  {
   1722    hb_blob_destroy (blob);
   1723    DEBUG_MSG (FT, font, "FT_New_Memory_Face() failed");
   1724    return;
   1725  }
   1726 
   1727  if (FT_Select_Charmap (ft_face, FT_ENCODING_MS_SYMBOL))
   1728    FT_Select_Charmap (ft_face, FT_ENCODING_UNICODE);
   1729 
   1730  // Hook the blob to the FT_Face
   1731  ft_face->generic.data = blob;
   1732  ft_face->generic.finalizer = _release_blob;
   1733 
   1734  // And the FT_Library to the blob
   1735  if (unlikely (!hb_blob_set_user_data (blob, &ft_library_key, ft_library, destroy_ft_library, true)))
   1736  {
   1737    DEBUG_MSG (FT, font, "hb_blob_set_user_data() failed");
   1738    FT_Done_Face (ft_face);
   1739    return;
   1740  }
   1741 
   1742  _hb_ft_font_set_funcs (font, ft_face, true);
   1743  hb_ft_font_set_load_flags (font, FT_LOAD_DEFAULT | FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING);
   1744 
   1745  _hb_ft_hb_font_changed (font, ft_face);
   1746 }
   1747 
   1748 #endif