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xxhash.c (34655B)


      1 /*
      2 *  xxHash - Fast Hash algorithm
      3 *  Copyright (C) 2012-2016, Yann Collet
      4 *
      5 *  BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
      6 *
      7 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      9 *  met:
     10 *
     11 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12 *  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     14 *  copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     15 *  in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     16 *  distribution.
     17 *
     18 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 *  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 *  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 *  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22 *  OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23 *  SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 *  LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 *  DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 *  THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 *  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 *  OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 *
     30 *  You can contact the author at :
     31 *  - xxHash homepage: http://www.xxhash.com
     32 *  - xxHash source repository : https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash
     33 */
     34 
     35 
     36 /* *************************************
     37 *  Tuning parameters
     38 ***************************************/
     39 /*!XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS :
     40 * By default, access to unaligned memory is controlled by `memcpy()`, which is safe and portable.
     41 * Unfortunately, on some target/compiler combinations, the generated assembly is sub-optimal.
     42 * The below switch allow to select different access method for improved performance.
     43 * Method 0 (default) : use `memcpy()`. Safe and portable.
     44 * Method 1 : `__packed` statement. It depends on compiler extension (ie, not portable).
     45 *            This method is safe if your compiler supports it, and *generally* as fast or faster than `memcpy`.
     46 * Method 2 : direct access. This method doesn't depend on compiler but violate C standard.
     47 *            It can generate buggy code on targets which do not support unaligned memory accesses.
     48 *            But in some circumstances, it's the only known way to get the most performance (ie GCC + ARMv6)
     49 * See http://stackoverflow.com/a/32095106/646947 for details.
     50 * Prefer these methods in priority order (0 > 1 > 2)
     51 */
     52 #ifndef XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS   /* can be defined externally, on command line for example */
     53 #  if defined(__GNUC__) && ( defined(__ARM_ARCH_6__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_6J__) \
     54                        || defined(__ARM_ARCH_6K__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_6Z__) \
     55                        || defined(__ARM_ARCH_6ZK__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_6T2__) )
     56 #    define XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS 2
     57 #  elif (defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(_WIN32)) || \
     58  (defined(__GNUC__) && ( defined(__ARM_ARCH_7__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_7A__) \
     59                    || defined(__ARM_ARCH_7R__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_7M__) \
     60                    || defined(__ARM_ARCH_7S__) ))
     61 #    define XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS 1
     62 #  endif
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 /*!XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER :
     66 * If input pointer is NULL, xxHash default behavior is to dereference it, triggering a segfault.
     67 * When this macro is enabled, xxHash actively checks input for null pointer.
     68 * It it is, result for null input pointers is the same as a null-length input.
     69 */
     70 #ifndef XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER   /* can be defined externally */
     71 #  define XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER 0
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 /*!XXH_FORCE_NATIVE_FORMAT :
     75 * By default, xxHash library provides endian-independent Hash values, based on little-endian convention.
     76 * Results are therefore identical for little-endian and big-endian CPU.
     77 * This comes at a performance cost for big-endian CPU, since some swapping is required to emulate little-endian format.
     78 * Should endian-independence be of no importance for your application, you may set the #define below to 1,
     79 * to improve speed for Big-endian CPU.
     80 * This option has no impact on Little_Endian CPU.
     81 */
     82 #ifndef XXH_FORCE_NATIVE_FORMAT   /* can be defined externally */
     83 #  define XXH_FORCE_NATIVE_FORMAT 0
     84 #endif
     85 
     86 /*!XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK :
     87 * This is a minor performance trick, only useful with lots of very small keys.
     88 * It means : check for aligned/unaligned input.
     89 * The check costs one initial branch per hash;
     90 * set it to 0 when the input is guaranteed to be aligned,
     91 * or when alignment doesn't matter for performance.
     92 */
     93 #ifndef XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK /* can be defined externally */
     94 #  if defined(__i386) || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64)
     95 #    define XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK 0
     96 #  else
     97 #    define XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK 1
     98 #  endif
     99 #endif
    100 
    101 
    102 /* *************************************
    103 *  Includes & Memory related functions
    104 ***************************************/
    105 /*! Modify the local functions below should you wish to use some other memory routines
    106 *   for malloc(), free() */
    107 #include <stdlib.h>
    108 static void* XXH_malloc(size_t s) { return malloc(s); }
    109 static void  XXH_free  (void* p)  { free(p); }
    110 /*! and for memcpy() */
    111 #include <string.h>
    112 static void* XXH_memcpy(void* dest, const void* src, size_t size) { return memcpy(dest,src,size); }
    113 
    114 #include <assert.h>   /* assert */
    115 
    116 #define XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
    117 #include "xxhash.h"
    118 
    119 
    120 /* *************************************
    121 *  Compiler Specific Options
    122 ***************************************/
    123 #ifdef _MSC_VER    /* Visual Studio */
    124 #  pragma warning(disable : 4127)      /* disable: C4127: conditional expression is constant */
    125 #  define FORCE_INLINE static __forceinline
    126 #else
    127 #  if defined (__cplusplus) || defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L   /* C99 */
    128 #    ifdef __GNUC__
    129 #      define FORCE_INLINE static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
    130 #    else
    131 #      define FORCE_INLINE static inline
    132 #    endif
    133 #  else
    134 #    define FORCE_INLINE static
    135 #  endif /* __STDC_VERSION__ */
    136 #endif
    137 
    138 
    139 /* *************************************
    140 *  Basic Types
    141 ***************************************/
    142 #ifndef MEM_MODULE
    143 # if !defined (__VMS) \
    144  && (defined (__cplusplus) \
    145  || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) /* C99 */) )
    146 #   include <stdint.h>
    147    typedef uint8_t  BYTE;
    148    typedef uint16_t U16;
    149    typedef uint32_t U32;
    150 # else
    151    typedef unsigned char      BYTE;
    152    typedef unsigned short     U16;
    153    typedef unsigned int       U32;
    154 # endif
    155 #endif
    156 
    157 #if (defined(XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==2))
    158 
    159 /* Force direct memory access. Only works on CPU which support unaligned memory access in hardware */
    160 static U32 XXH_read32(const void* memPtr) { return *(const U32*) memPtr; }
    161 
    162 #elif (defined(XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==1))
    163 
    164 /* __pack instructions are safer, but compiler specific, hence potentially problematic for some compilers */
    165 /* currently only defined for gcc and icc */
    166 typedef union { U32 u32; } __attribute__((packed)) unalign;
    167 static U32 XXH_read32(const void* ptr) { return ((const unalign*)ptr)->u32; }
    168 
    169 #else
    170 
    171 /* portable and safe solution. Generally efficient.
    172 * see : http://stackoverflow.com/a/32095106/646947
    173 */
    174 static U32 XXH_read32(const void* memPtr)
    175 {
    176    U32 val;
    177    memcpy(&val, memPtr, sizeof(val));
    178    return val;
    179 }
    180 
    181 #endif   /* XXH_FORCE_DIRECT_MEMORY_ACCESS */
    182 
    183 
    184 /* ****************************************
    185 *  Compiler-specific Functions and Macros
    186 ******************************************/
    187 #define XXH_GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
    188 
    189 /* Note : although _rotl exists for minGW (GCC under windows), performance seems poor */
    190 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
    191 #  define XXH_rotl32(x,r) _rotl(x,r)
    192 #  define XXH_rotl64(x,r) _rotl64(x,r)
    193 #else
    194 #  define XXH_rotl32(x,r) ((x << r) | (x >> (32 - r)))
    195 #  define XXH_rotl64(x,r) ((x << r) | (x >> (64 - r)))
    196 #endif
    197 
    198 #if defined(_MSC_VER)     /* Visual Studio */
    199 #  define XXH_swap32 _byteswap_ulong
    200 #elif XXH_GCC_VERSION >= 403
    201 #  define XXH_swap32 __builtin_bswap32
    202 #else
    203 static U32 XXH_swap32 (U32 x)
    204 {
    205    return  ((x << 24) & 0xff000000 ) |
    206            ((x <<  8) & 0x00ff0000 ) |
    207            ((x >>  8) & 0x0000ff00 ) |
    208            ((x >> 24) & 0x000000ff );
    209 }
    210 #endif
    211 
    212 
    213 /* *************************************
    214 *  Architecture Macros
    215 ***************************************/
    216 typedef enum { XXH_bigEndian=0, XXH_littleEndian=1 } XXH_endianess;
    217 
    218 /* XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN can be defined externally, for example on the compiler command line */
    219 #ifndef XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
    220 static int XXH_isLittleEndian(void)
    221 {
    222    const union { U32 u; BYTE c[4]; } one = { 1 };   /* don't use static : performance detrimental  */
    223    return one.c[0];
    224 }
    225 #   define XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN   (XXH_isLittleEndian())
    226 #endif
    227 
    228 
    229 /* ***************************
    230 *  Memory reads
    231 *****************************/
    232 typedef enum { XXH_aligned, XXH_unaligned } XXH_alignment;
    233 
    234 FORCE_INLINE U32 XXH_readLE32_align(const void* ptr, XXH_endianess endian, XXH_alignment align)
    235 {
    236    if (align==XXH_unaligned)
    237        return endian==XXH_littleEndian ? XXH_read32(ptr) : XXH_swap32(XXH_read32(ptr));
    238    else
    239        return endian==XXH_littleEndian ? *(const U32*)ptr : XXH_swap32(*(const U32*)ptr);
    240 }
    241 
    242 FORCE_INLINE U32 XXH_readLE32(const void* ptr, XXH_endianess endian)
    243 {
    244    return XXH_readLE32_align(ptr, endian, XXH_unaligned);
    245 }
    246 
    247 static U32 XXH_readBE32(const void* ptr)
    248 {
    249    return XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN ? XXH_swap32(XXH_read32(ptr)) : XXH_read32(ptr);
    250 }
    251 
    252 
    253 /* *************************************
    254 *  Macros
    255 ***************************************/
    256 #define XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(c)  do { enum { XXH_sa = 1/(int)(!!(c)) }; } while(0) /* use after variable declarations */
    257 XXH_PUBLIC_API unsigned XXH_versionNumber (void) { return XXH_VERSION_NUMBER; }
    258 
    259 
    260 /* *******************************************************************
    261 *  32-bit hash functions
    262 *********************************************************************/
    263 static const U32 PRIME32_1 = 2654435761U;   /* 0b10011110001101110111100110110001 */
    264 static const U32 PRIME32_2 = 2246822519U;   /* 0b10000101111010111100101001110111 */
    265 static const U32 PRIME32_3 = 3266489917U;   /* 0b11000010101100101010111000111101 */
    266 static const U32 PRIME32_4 =  668265263U;   /* 0b00100111110101001110101100101111 */
    267 static const U32 PRIME32_5 =  374761393U;   /* 0b00010110010101100110011110110001 */
    268 
    269 static U32 XXH32_round(U32 seed, U32 input)
    270 {
    271    seed += input * PRIME32_2;
    272    seed  = XXH_rotl32(seed, 13);
    273    seed *= PRIME32_1;
    274    return seed;
    275 }
    276 
    277 /* mix all bits */
    278 static U32 XXH32_avalanche(U32 h32)
    279 {
    280    h32 ^= h32 >> 15;
    281    h32 *= PRIME32_2;
    282    h32 ^= h32 >> 13;
    283    h32 *= PRIME32_3;
    284    h32 ^= h32 >> 16;
    285    return(h32);
    286 }
    287 
    288 #define XXH_get32bits(p) XXH_readLE32_align(p, endian, align)
    289 
    290 static U32
    291 XXH32_finalize(U32 h32, const void* ptr, size_t len,
    292                XXH_endianess endian, XXH_alignment align)
    293 
    294 {
    295    const BYTE* p = (const BYTE*)ptr;
    296 
    297 #define PROCESS1               \
    298    h32 += (*p++) * PRIME32_5; \
    299    h32 = XXH_rotl32(h32, 11) * PRIME32_1
    300 
    301 #define PROCESS4                         \
    302    h32 += XXH_get32bits(p) * PRIME32_3; \
    303    p+=4;                                \
    304    h32  = XXH_rotl32(h32, 17) * PRIME32_4
    305 
    306    switch(len&15)  /* or switch(bEnd - p) */
    307    {
    308      case 12:      PROCESS4;
    309                    /* fallthrough */
    310      case 8:       PROCESS4;
    311                    /* fallthrough */
    312      case 4:       PROCESS4;
    313                    return XXH32_avalanche(h32);
    314 
    315      case 13:      PROCESS4;
    316                    /* fallthrough */
    317      case 9:       PROCESS4;
    318                    /* fallthrough */
    319      case 5:       PROCESS4;
    320                    PROCESS1;
    321                    return XXH32_avalanche(h32);
    322 
    323      case 14:      PROCESS4;
    324                    /* fallthrough */
    325      case 10:      PROCESS4;
    326                    /* fallthrough */
    327      case 6:       PROCESS4;
    328                    PROCESS1;
    329                    PROCESS1;
    330                    return XXH32_avalanche(h32);
    331 
    332      case 15:      PROCESS4;
    333                    /* fallthrough */
    334      case 11:      PROCESS4;
    335                    /* fallthrough */
    336      case 7:       PROCESS4;
    337                    /* fallthrough */
    338      case 3:       PROCESS1;
    339                    /* fallthrough */
    340      case 2:       PROCESS1;
    341                    /* fallthrough */
    342      case 1:       PROCESS1;
    343                    /* fallthrough */
    344      case 0:       return XXH32_avalanche(h32);
    345    }
    346    assert(0);
    347    return h32;   /* reaching this point is deemed impossible */
    348 }
    349 
    350 
    351 FORCE_INLINE U32
    352 XXH32_endian_align(const void* input, size_t len, U32 seed,
    353                    XXH_endianess endian, XXH_alignment align)
    354 {
    355    const BYTE* p = (const BYTE*)input;
    356    const BYTE* bEnd = p + len;
    357    U32 h32;
    358 
    359 #if defined(XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER) && (XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER>=1)
    360    if (p==NULL) {
    361        len=0;
    362        bEnd=p=(const BYTE*)(size_t)16;
    363    }
    364 #endif
    365 
    366    if (len>=16) {
    367        const BYTE* const limit = bEnd - 15;
    368        U32 v1 = seed + PRIME32_1 + PRIME32_2;
    369        U32 v2 = seed + PRIME32_2;
    370        U32 v3 = seed + 0;
    371        U32 v4 = seed - PRIME32_1;
    372 
    373        do {
    374            v1 = XXH32_round(v1, XXH_get32bits(p)); p+=4;
    375            v2 = XXH32_round(v2, XXH_get32bits(p)); p+=4;
    376            v3 = XXH32_round(v3, XXH_get32bits(p)); p+=4;
    377            v4 = XXH32_round(v4, XXH_get32bits(p)); p+=4;
    378        } while (p < limit);
    379 
    380        h32 = XXH_rotl32(v1, 1)  + XXH_rotl32(v2, 7)
    381            + XXH_rotl32(v3, 12) + XXH_rotl32(v4, 18);
    382    } else {
    383        h32  = seed + PRIME32_5;
    384    }
    385 
    386    h32 += (U32)len;
    387 
    388    return XXH32_finalize(h32, p, len&15, endian, align);
    389 }
    390 
    391 
    392 XXH_PUBLIC_API unsigned int XXH32 (const void* input, size_t len, unsigned int seed)
    393 {
    394 #if 0
    395    /* Simple version, good for code maintenance, but unfortunately slow for small inputs */
    396    XXH32_state_t state;
    397    XXH32_reset(&state, seed);
    398    XXH32_update(&state, input, len);
    399    return XXH32_digest(&state);
    400 #else
    401    XXH_endianess endian_detected = (XXH_endianess)XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
    402 
    403    if (XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK) {
    404        if ((((size_t)input) & 3) == 0) {   /* Input is 4-bytes aligned, leverage the speed benefit */
    405            if ((endian_detected==XXH_littleEndian) || XXH_FORCE_NATIVE_FORMAT)
    406                return XXH32_endian_align(input, len, seed, XXH_littleEndian, XXH_aligned);
    407            else
    408                return XXH32_endian_align(input, len, seed, XXH_bigEndian, XXH_aligned);
    409    }   }
    410 
    411    if ((endian_detected==XXH_littleEndian) || XXH_FORCE_NATIVE_FORMAT)
    412        return XXH32_endian_align(input, len, seed, XXH_littleEndian, XXH_unaligned);
    413    else
    414        return XXH32_endian_align(input, len, seed, XXH_bigEndian, XXH_unaligned);
    415 #endif
    416 }
    417 
    418 
    419 
    420 /*======   Hash streaming   ======*/
    421 
    422 XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_state_t* XXH32_createState(void)
    423 {
    424    return (XXH32_state_t*)XXH_malloc(sizeof(XXH32_state_t));
    425 }
    426 XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH32_freeState(XXH32_state_t* statePtr)
    427 {
    428    XXH_free(statePtr);
    429    return XXH_OK;
    430 }
    431 
    432 XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH32_copyState(XXH32_state_t* dstState, const XXH32_state_t* srcState)
    433 {
    434    memcpy(dstState, srcState, sizeof(*dstState));
    435 }
    436 
    437 XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH32_reset(XXH32_state_t* statePtr, unsigned int seed)
    438 {
    439    XXH32_state_t state;   /* using a local state to memcpy() in order to avoid strict-aliasing warnings */
    440    memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
    441    state.v1 = seed + PRIME32_1 + PRIME32_2;
    442    state.v2 = seed + PRIME32_2;
    443    state.v3 = seed + 0;
    444    state.v4 = seed - PRIME32_1;
    445    /* do not write into reserved, planned to be removed in a future version */
    446    memcpy(statePtr, &state, sizeof(state) - sizeof(state.reserved));
    447    return XXH_OK;
    448 }
    449 
    450 
    451 FORCE_INLINE XXH_errorcode
    452 XXH32_update_endian(XXH32_state_t* state, const void* input, size_t len, XXH_endianess endian)
    453 {
    454    if (input==NULL)
    455 #if defined(XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER) && (XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER>=1)
    456        return XXH_OK;
    457 #else
    458        return XXH_ERROR;
    459 #endif
    460 
    461    {   const BYTE* p = (const BYTE*)input;
    462        const BYTE* const bEnd = p + len;
    463 
    464        state->total_len_32 += (unsigned)len;
    465        state->large_len |= (len>=16) | (state->total_len_32>=16);
    466 
    467        if (state->memsize + len < 16)  {   /* fill in tmp buffer */
    468            XXH_memcpy((BYTE*)(state->mem32) + state->memsize, input, len);
    469            state->memsize += (unsigned)len;
    470            return XXH_OK;
    471        }
    472 
    473        if (state->memsize) {   /* some data left from previous update */
    474            XXH_memcpy((BYTE*)(state->mem32) + state->memsize, input, 16-state->memsize);
    475            {   const U32* p32 = state->mem32;
    476                state->v1 = XXH32_round(state->v1, XXH_readLE32(p32, endian)); p32++;
    477                state->v2 = XXH32_round(state->v2, XXH_readLE32(p32, endian)); p32++;
    478                state->v3 = XXH32_round(state->v3, XXH_readLE32(p32, endian)); p32++;
    479                state->v4 = XXH32_round(state->v4, XXH_readLE32(p32, endian));
    480            }
    481            p += 16-state->memsize;
    482            state->memsize = 0;
    483        }
    484 
    485        if (p <= bEnd-16) {
    486            const BYTE* const limit = bEnd - 16;
    487            U32 v1 = state->v1;
    488            U32 v2 = state->v2;
    489            U32 v3 = state->v3;
    490            U32 v4 = state->v4;
    491 
    492            do {
    493                v1 = XXH32_round(v1, XXH_readLE32(p, endian)); p+=4;
    494                v2 = XXH32_round(v2, XXH_readLE32(p, endian)); p+=4;
    495                v3 = XXH32_round(v3, XXH_readLE32(p, endian)); p+=4;
    496                v4 = XXH32_round(v4, XXH_readLE32(p, endian)); p+=4;
    497            } while (p<=limit);
    498 
    499            state->v1 = v1;
    500            state->v2 = v2;
    501            state->v3 = v3;
    502            state->v4 = v4;
    503        }
    504 
    505        if (p < bEnd) {
    506            XXH_memcpy(state->mem32, p, (size_t)(bEnd-p));
    507            state->memsize = (unsigned)(bEnd-p);
    508        }
    509    }
    510 
    511    return XXH_OK;
    512 }
    513 
    514 
    515 XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH32_update (XXH32_state_t* state_in, const void* input, size_t len)
    516 {
    517    XXH_endianess endian_detected = (XXH_endianess)XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
    518 
    519    if ((endian_detected==XXH_littleEndian) || XXH_FORCE_NATIVE_FORMAT)
    520        return XXH32_update_endian(state_in, input, len, XXH_littleEndian);
    521    else
    522        return XXH32_update_endian(state_in, input, len, XXH_bigEndian);
    523 }
    524 
    525 
    526 FORCE_INLINE U32
    527 XXH32_digest_endian (const XXH32_state_t* state, XXH_endianess endian)
    528 {
    529    U32 h32;
    530 
    531    if (state->large_len) {
    532        h32 = XXH_rotl32(state->v1, 1)
    533            + XXH_rotl32(state->v2, 7)
    534            + XXH_rotl32(state->v3, 12)
    535            + XXH_rotl32(state->v4, 18);
    536    } else {
    537        h32 = state->v3 /* == seed */ + PRIME32_5;
    538    }
    539 
    540    h32 += state->total_len_32;
    541 
    542    return XXH32_finalize(h32, state->mem32, state->memsize, endian, XXH_aligned);
    543 }
    544 
    545 
    546 XXH_PUBLIC_API unsigned int XXH32_digest (const XXH32_state_t* state_in)
    547 {
    548    XXH_endianess endian_detected = (XXH_endianess)XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
    549 
    550    if ((endian_detected==XXH_littleEndian) || XXH_FORCE_NATIVE_FORMAT)
    551        return XXH32_digest_endian(state_in, XXH_littleEndian);
    552    else
    553        return XXH32_digest_endian(state_in, XXH_bigEndian);
    554 }
    555 
    556 
    557 /*======   Canonical representation   ======*/
    558 
    559 /*! Default XXH result types are basic unsigned 32 and 64 bits.
    560 *   The canonical representation follows human-readable write convention, aka big-endian (large digits first).
    561 *   These functions allow transformation of hash result into and from its canonical format.
    562 *   This way, hash values can be written into a file or buffer, remaining comparable across different systems.
    563 */
    564 
    565 XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH32_canonicalFromHash(XXH32_canonical_t* dst, XXH32_hash_t hash)
    566 {
    567    XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(XXH32_canonical_t) == sizeof(XXH32_hash_t));
    568    if (XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) hash = XXH_swap32(hash);
    569    memcpy(dst, &hash, sizeof(*dst));
    570 }
    571 
    572 XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_hash_t XXH32_hashFromCanonical(const XXH32_canonical_t* src)
    573 {
    574    return XXH_readBE32(src);
    575 }
    576 
    577 
    578 #ifndef XXH_NO_LONG_LONG
    579 
    580 /* *******************************************************************
    581 *  64-bit hash functions
    582 *********************************************************************/
    583 
    584 /*======   Memory access   ======*/
    585 
    586 #ifndef MEM_MODULE
    587 # define MEM_MODULE
    588 # if !defined (__VMS) \
    589  && (defined (__cplusplus) \
    590  || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) /* C99 */) )
    591 #   include <stdint.h>
    592    typedef uint64_t U64;
    593 # else
    594    /* if compiler doesn't support unsigned long long, replace by another 64-bit type */
    595    typedef unsigned long long U64;
    596 # endif
    597 #endif
    598 
    599 
    600 #if (defined(XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==2))
    601 
    602 /* Force direct memory access. Only works on CPU which support unaligned memory access in hardware */
    603 static U64 XXH_read64(const void* memPtr) { return *(const U64*) memPtr; }
    604 
    605 #elif (defined(XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==1))
    606 
    607 /* __pack instructions are safer, but compiler specific, hence potentially problematic for some compilers */
    608 /* currently only defined for gcc and icc */
    609 typedef union { U32 u32; U64 u64; } __attribute__((packed)) unalign64;
    610 static U64 XXH_read64(const void* ptr) { return ((const unalign64*)ptr)->u64; }
    611 
    612 #else
    613 
    614 /* portable and safe solution. Generally efficient.
    615 * see : http://stackoverflow.com/a/32095106/646947
    616 */
    617 
    618 static U64 XXH_read64(const void* memPtr)
    619 {
    620    U64 val;
    621    memcpy(&val, memPtr, sizeof(val));
    622    return val;
    623 }
    624 
    625 #endif   /* XXH_FORCE_DIRECT_MEMORY_ACCESS */
    626 
    627 #if defined(_MSC_VER)     /* Visual Studio */
    628 #  define XXH_swap64 _byteswap_uint64
    629 #elif XXH_GCC_VERSION >= 403
    630 #  define XXH_swap64 __builtin_bswap64
    631 #else
    632 static U64 XXH_swap64 (U64 x)
    633 {
    634    return  ((x << 56) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) |
    635            ((x << 40) & 0x00ff000000000000ULL) |
    636            ((x << 24) & 0x0000ff0000000000ULL) |
    637            ((x << 8)  & 0x000000ff00000000ULL) |
    638            ((x >> 8)  & 0x00000000ff000000ULL) |
    639            ((x >> 24) & 0x0000000000ff0000ULL) |
    640            ((x >> 40) & 0x000000000000ff00ULL) |
    641            ((x >> 56) & 0x00000000000000ffULL);
    642 }
    643 #endif
    644 
    645 FORCE_INLINE U64 XXH_readLE64_align(const void* ptr, XXH_endianess endian, XXH_alignment align)
    646 {
    647    if (align==XXH_unaligned)
    648        return endian==XXH_littleEndian ? XXH_read64(ptr) : XXH_swap64(XXH_read64(ptr));
    649    else
    650        return endian==XXH_littleEndian ? *(const U64*)ptr : XXH_swap64(*(const U64*)ptr);
    651 }
    652 
    653 FORCE_INLINE U64 XXH_readLE64(const void* ptr, XXH_endianess endian)
    654 {
    655    return XXH_readLE64_align(ptr, endian, XXH_unaligned);
    656 }
    657 
    658 static U64 XXH_readBE64(const void* ptr)
    659 {
    660    return XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN ? XXH_swap64(XXH_read64(ptr)) : XXH_read64(ptr);
    661 }
    662 
    663 
    664 /*======   xxh64   ======*/
    665 
    666 static const U64 PRIME64_1 = 11400714785074694791ULL;   /* 0b1001111000110111011110011011000110000101111010111100101010000111 */
    667 static const U64 PRIME64_2 = 14029467366897019727ULL;   /* 0b1100001010110010101011100011110100100111110101001110101101001111 */
    668 static const U64 PRIME64_3 =  1609587929392839161ULL;   /* 0b0001011001010110011001111011000110011110001101110111100111111001 */
    669 static const U64 PRIME64_4 =  9650029242287828579ULL;   /* 0b1000010111101011110010100111011111000010101100101010111001100011 */
    670 static const U64 PRIME64_5 =  2870177450012600261ULL;   /* 0b0010011111010100111010110010111100010110010101100110011111000101 */
    671 
    672 static U64 XXH64_round(U64 acc, U64 input)
    673 {
    674    acc += input * PRIME64_2;
    675    acc  = XXH_rotl64(acc, 31);
    676    acc *= PRIME64_1;
    677    return acc;
    678 }
    679 
    680 static U64 XXH64_mergeRound(U64 acc, U64 val)
    681 {
    682    val  = XXH64_round(0, val);
    683    acc ^= val;
    684    acc  = acc * PRIME64_1 + PRIME64_4;
    685    return acc;
    686 }
    687 
    688 static U64 XXH64_avalanche(U64 h64)
    689 {
    690    h64 ^= h64 >> 33;
    691    h64 *= PRIME64_2;
    692    h64 ^= h64 >> 29;
    693    h64 *= PRIME64_3;
    694    h64 ^= h64 >> 32;
    695    return h64;
    696 }
    697 
    698 
    699 #define XXH_get64bits(p) XXH_readLE64_align(p, endian, align)
    700 
    701 static U64
    702 XXH64_finalize(U64 h64, const void* ptr, size_t len,
    703               XXH_endianess endian, XXH_alignment align)
    704 {
    705    const BYTE* p = (const BYTE*)ptr;
    706 
    707 #define PROCESS1_64            \
    708    h64 ^= (*p++) * PRIME64_5; \
    709    h64 = XXH_rotl64(h64, 11) * PRIME64_1
    710 
    711 #define PROCESS4_64          \
    712    h64 ^= (U64)(XXH_get32bits(p)) * PRIME64_1; \
    713    p+=4;                    \
    714    h64 = XXH_rotl64(h64, 23) * PRIME64_2 + PRIME64_3
    715 
    716 #define PROCESS8_64 do {        \
    717    U64 const k1 = XXH64_round(0, XXH_get64bits(p)); \
    718    p+=8;                    \
    719    h64 ^= k1;               \
    720    h64  = XXH_rotl64(h64,27) * PRIME64_1 + PRIME64_4; \
    721 } while (0)
    722 
    723    switch(len&31) {
    724      case 24: PROCESS8_64;
    725                    /* fallthrough */
    726      case 16: PROCESS8_64;
    727                    /* fallthrough */
    728      case  8: PROCESS8_64;
    729               return XXH64_avalanche(h64);
    730 
    731      case 28: PROCESS8_64;
    732                    /* fallthrough */
    733      case 20: PROCESS8_64;
    734                    /* fallthrough */
    735      case 12: PROCESS8_64;
    736                    /* fallthrough */
    737      case  4: PROCESS4_64;
    738               return XXH64_avalanche(h64);
    739 
    740      case 25: PROCESS8_64;
    741                    /* fallthrough */
    742      case 17: PROCESS8_64;
    743                    /* fallthrough */
    744      case  9: PROCESS8_64;
    745               PROCESS1_64;
    746               return XXH64_avalanche(h64);
    747 
    748      case 29: PROCESS8_64;
    749                    /* fallthrough */
    750      case 21: PROCESS8_64;
    751                    /* fallthrough */
    752      case 13: PROCESS8_64;
    753                    /* fallthrough */
    754      case  5: PROCESS4_64;
    755               PROCESS1_64;
    756               return XXH64_avalanche(h64);
    757 
    758      case 26: PROCESS8_64;
    759                    /* fallthrough */
    760      case 18: PROCESS8_64;
    761                    /* fallthrough */
    762      case 10: PROCESS8_64;
    763               PROCESS1_64;
    764               PROCESS1_64;
    765               return XXH64_avalanche(h64);
    766 
    767      case 30: PROCESS8_64;
    768                    /* fallthrough */
    769      case 22: PROCESS8_64;
    770                    /* fallthrough */
    771      case 14: PROCESS8_64;
    772                    /* fallthrough */
    773      case  6: PROCESS4_64;
    774               PROCESS1_64;
    775               PROCESS1_64;
    776               return XXH64_avalanche(h64);
    777 
    778      case 27: PROCESS8_64;
    779                    /* fallthrough */
    780      case 19: PROCESS8_64;
    781                    /* fallthrough */
    782      case 11: PROCESS8_64;
    783               PROCESS1_64;
    784               PROCESS1_64;
    785               PROCESS1_64;
    786               return XXH64_avalanche(h64);
    787 
    788      case 31: PROCESS8_64;
    789                    /* fallthrough */
    790      case 23: PROCESS8_64;
    791                    /* fallthrough */
    792      case 15: PROCESS8_64;
    793                    /* fallthrough */
    794      case  7: PROCESS4_64;
    795                    /* fallthrough */
    796      case  3: PROCESS1_64;
    797                    /* fallthrough */
    798      case  2: PROCESS1_64;
    799                    /* fallthrough */
    800      case  1: PROCESS1_64;
    801                    /* fallthrough */
    802      case  0: return XXH64_avalanche(h64);
    803    }
    804 
    805    /* impossible to reach */
    806    assert(0);
    807    return 0;  /* unreachable, but some compilers complain without it */
    808 }
    809 
    810 FORCE_INLINE U64
    811 XXH64_endian_align(const void* input, size_t len, U64 seed,
    812                XXH_endianess endian, XXH_alignment align)
    813 {
    814    const BYTE* p = (const BYTE*)input;
    815    const BYTE* bEnd = p + len;
    816    U64 h64;
    817 
    818 #if defined(XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER) && (XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER>=1)
    819    if (p==NULL) {
    820        len=0;
    821        bEnd=p=(const BYTE*)(size_t)32;
    822    }
    823 #endif
    824 
    825    if (len>=32) {
    826        const BYTE* const limit = bEnd - 32;
    827        U64 v1 = seed + PRIME64_1 + PRIME64_2;
    828        U64 v2 = seed + PRIME64_2;
    829        U64 v3 = seed + 0;
    830        U64 v4 = seed - PRIME64_1;
    831 
    832        do {
    833            v1 = XXH64_round(v1, XXH_get64bits(p)); p+=8;
    834            v2 = XXH64_round(v2, XXH_get64bits(p)); p+=8;
    835            v3 = XXH64_round(v3, XXH_get64bits(p)); p+=8;
    836            v4 = XXH64_round(v4, XXH_get64bits(p)); p+=8;
    837        } while (p<=limit);
    838 
    839        h64 = XXH_rotl64(v1, 1) + XXH_rotl64(v2, 7) + XXH_rotl64(v3, 12) + XXH_rotl64(v4, 18);
    840        h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v1);
    841        h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v2);
    842        h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v3);
    843        h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v4);
    844 
    845    } else {
    846        h64  = seed + PRIME64_5;
    847    }
    848 
    849    h64 += (U64) len;
    850 
    851    return XXH64_finalize(h64, p, len, endian, align);
    852 }
    853 
    854 
    855 XXH_PUBLIC_API unsigned long long XXH64 (const void* input, size_t len, unsigned long long seed)
    856 {
    857 #if 0
    858    /* Simple version, good for code maintenance, but unfortunately slow for small inputs */
    859    XXH64_state_t state;
    860    XXH64_reset(&state, seed);
    861    XXH64_update(&state, input, len);
    862    return XXH64_digest(&state);
    863 #else
    864    XXH_endianess endian_detected = (XXH_endianess)XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
    865 
    866    if (XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK) {
    867        if ((((size_t)input) & 7)==0) {  /* Input is aligned, let's leverage the speed advantage */
    868            if ((endian_detected==XXH_littleEndian) || XXH_FORCE_NATIVE_FORMAT)
    869                return XXH64_endian_align(input, len, seed, XXH_littleEndian, XXH_aligned);
    870            else
    871                return XXH64_endian_align(input, len, seed, XXH_bigEndian, XXH_aligned);
    872    }   }
    873 
    874    if ((endian_detected==XXH_littleEndian) || XXH_FORCE_NATIVE_FORMAT)
    875        return XXH64_endian_align(input, len, seed, XXH_littleEndian, XXH_unaligned);
    876    else
    877        return XXH64_endian_align(input, len, seed, XXH_bigEndian, XXH_unaligned);
    878 #endif
    879 }
    880 
    881 /*======   Hash Streaming   ======*/
    882 
    883 XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_state_t* XXH64_createState(void)
    884 {
    885    return (XXH64_state_t*)XXH_malloc(sizeof(XXH64_state_t));
    886 }
    887 XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH64_freeState(XXH64_state_t* statePtr)
    888 {
    889    XXH_free(statePtr);
    890    return XXH_OK;
    891 }
    892 
    893 XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH64_copyState(XXH64_state_t* dstState, const XXH64_state_t* srcState)
    894 {
    895    memcpy(dstState, srcState, sizeof(*dstState));
    896 }
    897 
    898 XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH64_reset(XXH64_state_t* statePtr, unsigned long long seed)
    899 {
    900    XXH64_state_t state;   /* using a local state to memcpy() in order to avoid strict-aliasing warnings */
    901    memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
    902    state.v1 = seed + PRIME64_1 + PRIME64_2;
    903    state.v2 = seed + PRIME64_2;
    904    state.v3 = seed + 0;
    905    state.v4 = seed - PRIME64_1;
    906     /* do not write into reserved, planned to be removed in a future version */
    907    memcpy(statePtr, &state, sizeof(state) - sizeof(state.reserved));
    908    return XXH_OK;
    909 }
    910 
    911 FORCE_INLINE XXH_errorcode
    912 XXH64_update_endian (XXH64_state_t* state, const void* input, size_t len, XXH_endianess endian)
    913 {
    914    if (input==NULL)
    915 #if defined(XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER) && (XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER>=1)
    916        return XXH_OK;
    917 #else
    918        return XXH_ERROR;
    919 #endif
    920 
    921    {   const BYTE* p = (const BYTE*)input;
    922        const BYTE* const bEnd = p + len;
    923 
    924        state->total_len += len;
    925 
    926        if (state->memsize + len < 32) {  /* fill in tmp buffer */
    927            XXH_memcpy(((BYTE*)state->mem64) + state->memsize, input, len);
    928            state->memsize += (U32)len;
    929            return XXH_OK;
    930        }
    931 
    932        if (state->memsize) {   /* tmp buffer is full */
    933            XXH_memcpy(((BYTE*)state->mem64) + state->memsize, input, 32-state->memsize);
    934            state->v1 = XXH64_round(state->v1, XXH_readLE64(state->mem64+0, endian));
    935            state->v2 = XXH64_round(state->v2, XXH_readLE64(state->mem64+1, endian));
    936            state->v3 = XXH64_round(state->v3, XXH_readLE64(state->mem64+2, endian));
    937            state->v4 = XXH64_round(state->v4, XXH_readLE64(state->mem64+3, endian));
    938            p += 32-state->memsize;
    939            state->memsize = 0;
    940        }
    941 
    942        if (p+32 <= bEnd) {
    943            const BYTE* const limit = bEnd - 32;
    944            U64 v1 = state->v1;
    945            U64 v2 = state->v2;
    946            U64 v3 = state->v3;
    947            U64 v4 = state->v4;
    948 
    949            do {
    950                v1 = XXH64_round(v1, XXH_readLE64(p, endian)); p+=8;
    951                v2 = XXH64_round(v2, XXH_readLE64(p, endian)); p+=8;
    952                v3 = XXH64_round(v3, XXH_readLE64(p, endian)); p+=8;
    953                v4 = XXH64_round(v4, XXH_readLE64(p, endian)); p+=8;
    954            } while (p<=limit);
    955 
    956            state->v1 = v1;
    957            state->v2 = v2;
    958            state->v3 = v3;
    959            state->v4 = v4;
    960        }
    961 
    962        if (p < bEnd) {
    963            XXH_memcpy(state->mem64, p, (size_t)(bEnd-p));
    964            state->memsize = (unsigned)(bEnd-p);
    965        }
    966    }
    967 
    968    return XXH_OK;
    969 }
    970 
    971 XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH64_update (XXH64_state_t* state_in, const void* input, size_t len)
    972 {
    973    XXH_endianess endian_detected = (XXH_endianess)XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
    974 
    975    if ((endian_detected==XXH_littleEndian) || XXH_FORCE_NATIVE_FORMAT)
    976        return XXH64_update_endian(state_in, input, len, XXH_littleEndian);
    977    else
    978        return XXH64_update_endian(state_in, input, len, XXH_bigEndian);
    979 }
    980 
    981 FORCE_INLINE U64 XXH64_digest_endian (const XXH64_state_t* state, XXH_endianess endian)
    982 {
    983    U64 h64;
    984 
    985    if (state->total_len >= 32) {
    986        U64 const v1 = state->v1;
    987        U64 const v2 = state->v2;
    988        U64 const v3 = state->v3;
    989        U64 const v4 = state->v4;
    990 
    991        h64 = XXH_rotl64(v1, 1) + XXH_rotl64(v2, 7) + XXH_rotl64(v3, 12) + XXH_rotl64(v4, 18);
    992        h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v1);
    993        h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v2);
    994        h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v3);
    995        h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v4);
    996    } else {
    997        h64  = state->v3 /*seed*/ + PRIME64_5;
    998    }
    999 
   1000    h64 += (U64) state->total_len;
   1001 
   1002    return XXH64_finalize(h64, state->mem64, (size_t)state->total_len, endian, XXH_aligned);
   1003 }
   1004 
   1005 XXH_PUBLIC_API unsigned long long XXH64_digest (const XXH64_state_t* state_in)
   1006 {
   1007    XXH_endianess endian_detected = (XXH_endianess)XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
   1008 
   1009    if ((endian_detected==XXH_littleEndian) || XXH_FORCE_NATIVE_FORMAT)
   1010        return XXH64_digest_endian(state_in, XXH_littleEndian);
   1011    else
   1012        return XXH64_digest_endian(state_in, XXH_bigEndian);
   1013 }
   1014 
   1015 
   1016 /*====== Canonical representation   ======*/
   1017 
   1018 XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH64_canonicalFromHash(XXH64_canonical_t* dst, XXH64_hash_t hash)
   1019 {
   1020    XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(XXH64_canonical_t) == sizeof(XXH64_hash_t));
   1021    if (XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) hash = XXH_swap64(hash);
   1022    memcpy(dst, &hash, sizeof(*dst));
   1023 }
   1024 
   1025 XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64_hashFromCanonical(const XXH64_canonical_t* src)
   1026 {
   1027    return XXH_readBE64(src);
   1028 }
   1029 
   1030 #endif  /* XXH_NO_LONG_LONG */