pixdesc.h (8508B)
1 /* 2 * pixel format descriptor 3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at> 4 * 5 * This file is part of Libav. 6 * 7 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public 9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 11 * 12 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 15 * Lesser General Public License for more details. 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 18 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software 19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA 20 */ 21 22 #ifndef AVUTIL_PIXDESC_H 23 #define AVUTIL_PIXDESC_H 24 25 #include <inttypes.h> 26 #include "pixfmt.h" 27 28 typedef struct AVComponentDescriptor{ 29 uint16_t plane :2; ///< which of the 4 planes contains the component 30 31 /** 32 * Number of elements between 2 horizontally consecutive pixels minus 1. 33 * Elements are bits for bitstream formats, bytes otherwise. 34 */ 35 uint16_t step_minus1 :3; 36 37 /** 38 * Number of elements before the component of the first pixel plus 1. 39 * Elements are bits for bitstream formats, bytes otherwise. 40 */ 41 uint16_t offset_plus1 :3; 42 uint16_t shift :3; ///< number of least significant bits that must be shifted away to get the value 43 uint16_t depth_minus1 :4; ///< number of bits in the component minus 1 44 }AVComponentDescriptor; 45 46 /** 47 * Descriptor that unambiguously describes how the bits of a pixel are 48 * stored in the up to 4 data planes of an image. It also stores the 49 * subsampling factors and number of components. 50 * 51 * @note This is separate of the colorspace (RGB, YCbCr, YPbPr, JPEG-style YUV 52 * and all the YUV variants) AVPixFmtDescriptor just stores how values 53 * are stored not what these values represent. 54 */ 55 typedef struct AVPixFmtDescriptor{ 56 const char *name; 57 uint8_t nb_components; ///< The number of components each pixel has, (1-4) 58 59 /** 60 * Amount to shift the luma width right to find the chroma width. 61 * For YV12 this is 1 for example. 62 * chroma_width = -((-luma_width) >> log2_chroma_w) 63 * The note above is needed to ensure rounding up. 64 * This value only refers to the chroma components. 65 */ 66 uint8_t log2_chroma_w; ///< chroma_width = -((-luma_width )>>log2_chroma_w) 67 68 /** 69 * Amount to shift the luma height right to find the chroma height. 70 * For YV12 this is 1 for example. 71 * chroma_height= -((-luma_height) >> log2_chroma_h) 72 * The note above is needed to ensure rounding up. 73 * This value only refers to the chroma components. 74 */ 75 uint8_t log2_chroma_h; 76 uint8_t flags; 77 78 /** 79 * Parameters that describe how pixels are packed. If the format 80 * has chroma components, they must be stored in comp[1] and 81 * comp[2]. 82 */ 83 AVComponentDescriptor comp[4]; 84 }AVPixFmtDescriptor; 85 86 #define PIX_FMT_BE 1 ///< Pixel format is big-endian. 87 #define PIX_FMT_PAL 2 ///< Pixel format has a palette in data[1], values are indexes in this palette. 88 #define PIX_FMT_BITSTREAM 4 ///< All values of a component are bit-wise packed end to end. 89 #define PIX_FMT_HWACCEL 8 ///< Pixel format is an HW accelerated format. 90 #define PIX_FMT_PLANAR 16 ///< At least one pixel component is not in the first data plane 91 #define PIX_FMT_RGB 32 ///< The pixel format contains RGB-like data (as opposed to YUV/grayscale) 92 /** 93 * The pixel format is "pseudo-paletted". This means that Libav treats it as 94 * paletted internally, but the palette is generated by the decoder and is not 95 * stored in the file. 96 */ 97 #define PIX_FMT_PSEUDOPAL 64 98 99 #define PIX_FMT_ALPHA 128 ///< The pixel format has an alpha channel 100 101 102 #if FF_API_PIX_FMT_DESC 103 /** 104 * The array of all the pixel format descriptors. 105 */ 106 extern const AVPixFmtDescriptor av_pix_fmt_descriptors[]; 107 #endif 108 109 /** 110 * Read a line from an image, and write the values of the 111 * pixel format component c to dst. 112 * 113 * @param data the array containing the pointers to the planes of the image 114 * @param linesize the array containing the linesizes of the image 115 * @param desc the pixel format descriptor for the image 116 * @param x the horizontal coordinate of the first pixel to read 117 * @param y the vertical coordinate of the first pixel to read 118 * @param w the width of the line to read, that is the number of 119 * values to write to dst 120 * @param read_pal_component if not zero and the format is a paletted 121 * format writes the values corresponding to the palette 122 * component c in data[1] to dst, rather than the palette indexes in 123 * data[0]. The behavior is undefined if the format is not paletted. 124 */ 125 void av_read_image_line(uint16_t *dst, const uint8_t *data[4], const int linesize[4], 126 const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc, int x, int y, int c, int w, int read_pal_component); 127 128 /** 129 * Write the values from src to the pixel format component c of an 130 * image line. 131 * 132 * @param src array containing the values to write 133 * @param data the array containing the pointers to the planes of the 134 * image to write into. It is supposed to be zeroed. 135 * @param linesize the array containing the linesizes of the image 136 * @param desc the pixel format descriptor for the image 137 * @param x the horizontal coordinate of the first pixel to write 138 * @param y the vertical coordinate of the first pixel to write 139 * @param w the width of the line to write, that is the number of 140 * values to write to the image line 141 */ 142 void av_write_image_line(const uint16_t *src, uint8_t *data[4], const int linesize[4], 143 const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc, int x, int y, int c, int w); 144 145 /** 146 * Return the pixel format corresponding to name. 147 * 148 * If there is no pixel format with name name, then looks for a 149 * pixel format with the name corresponding to the native endian 150 * format of name. 151 * For example in a little-endian system, first looks for "gray16", 152 * then for "gray16le". 153 * 154 * Finally if no pixel format has been found, returns PIX_FMT_NONE. 155 */ 156 enum AVPixelFormat av_get_pix_fmt(const char *name); 157 158 /** 159 * Return the short name for a pixel format, NULL in case pix_fmt is 160 * unknown. 161 * 162 * @see av_get_pix_fmt(), av_get_pix_fmt_string() 163 */ 164 const char *av_get_pix_fmt_name(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt); 165 166 /** 167 * Print in buf the string corresponding to the pixel format with 168 * number pix_fmt, or an header if pix_fmt is negative. 169 * 170 * @param buf the buffer where to write the string 171 * @param buf_size the size of buf 172 * @param pix_fmt the number of the pixel format to print the 173 * corresponding info string, or a negative value to print the 174 * corresponding header. 175 */ 176 char *av_get_pix_fmt_string (char *buf, int buf_size, enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt); 177 178 /** 179 * Return the number of bits per pixel used by the pixel format 180 * described by pixdesc. 181 * 182 * The returned number of bits refers to the number of bits actually 183 * used for storing the pixel information, that is padding bits are 184 * not counted. 185 */ 186 int av_get_bits_per_pixel(const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pixdesc); 187 188 /** 189 * @return a pixel format descriptor for provided pixel format or NULL if 190 * this pixel format is unknown. 191 */ 192 const AVPixFmtDescriptor *av_pix_fmt_desc_get(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt); 193 194 /** 195 * Iterate over all pixel format descriptors known to libavutil. 196 * 197 * @param prev previous descriptor. NULL to get the first descriptor. 198 * 199 * @return next descriptor or NULL after the last descriptor 200 */ 201 const AVPixFmtDescriptor *av_pix_fmt_desc_next(const AVPixFmtDescriptor *prev); 202 203 /** 204 * @return an AVPixelFormat id described by desc, or AV_PIX_FMT_NONE if desc 205 * is not a valid pointer to a pixel format descriptor. 206 */ 207 enum AVPixelFormat av_pix_fmt_desc_get_id(const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc); 208 209 /** 210 * Utility function to access log2_chroma_w log2_chroma_h from 211 * the pixel format AVPixFmtDescriptor. 212 * 213 * @param[in] pix_fmt the pixel format 214 * @param[out] h_shift store log2_chroma_h 215 * @param[out] v_shift store log2_chroma_w 216 * 217 * @return 0 on success, AVERROR(ENOSYS) on invalid or unknown pixel format 218 */ 219 int av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, 220 int *h_shift, int *v_shift); 221 222 223 #endif /* AVUTIL_PIXDESC_H */