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pixdesc.h (8508B)


      1 /*
      2 * pixel format descriptor
      3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
      4 *
      5 * This file is part of Libav.
      6 *
      7 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
     10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     11 *
     12 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
     16 *
     17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     18 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
     19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     20 */
     21 
     22 #ifndef AVUTIL_PIXDESC_H
     23 #define AVUTIL_PIXDESC_H
     24 
     25 #include <inttypes.h>
     26 #include "pixfmt.h"
     27 
     28 typedef struct AVComponentDescriptor{
     29    uint16_t plane        :2;            ///< which of the 4 planes contains the component
     30 
     31    /**
     32     * Number of elements between 2 horizontally consecutive pixels minus 1.
     33     * Elements are bits for bitstream formats, bytes otherwise.
     34     */
     35    uint16_t step_minus1  :3;
     36 
     37    /**
     38     * Number of elements before the component of the first pixel plus 1.
     39     * Elements are bits for bitstream formats, bytes otherwise.
     40     */
     41    uint16_t offset_plus1 :3;
     42    uint16_t shift        :3;            ///< number of least significant bits that must be shifted away to get the value
     43    uint16_t depth_minus1 :4;            ///< number of bits in the component minus 1
     44 }AVComponentDescriptor;
     45 
     46 /**
     47 * Descriptor that unambiguously describes how the bits of a pixel are
     48 * stored in the up to 4 data planes of an image. It also stores the
     49 * subsampling factors and number of components.
     50 *
     51 * @note This is separate of the colorspace (RGB, YCbCr, YPbPr, JPEG-style YUV
     52 *       and all the YUV variants) AVPixFmtDescriptor just stores how values
     53 *       are stored not what these values represent.
     54 */
     55 typedef struct AVPixFmtDescriptor{
     56    const char *name;
     57    uint8_t nb_components;      ///< The number of components each pixel has, (1-4)
     58 
     59    /**
     60     * Amount to shift the luma width right to find the chroma width.
     61     * For YV12 this is 1 for example.
     62     * chroma_width = -((-luma_width) >> log2_chroma_w)
     63     * The note above is needed to ensure rounding up.
     64     * This value only refers to the chroma components.
     65     */
     66    uint8_t log2_chroma_w;      ///< chroma_width = -((-luma_width )>>log2_chroma_w)
     67 
     68    /**
     69     * Amount to shift the luma height right to find the chroma height.
     70     * For YV12 this is 1 for example.
     71     * chroma_height= -((-luma_height) >> log2_chroma_h)
     72     * The note above is needed to ensure rounding up.
     73     * This value only refers to the chroma components.
     74     */
     75    uint8_t log2_chroma_h;
     76    uint8_t flags;
     77 
     78    /**
     79     * Parameters that describe how pixels are packed. If the format
     80     * has chroma components, they must be stored in comp[1] and
     81     * comp[2].
     82     */
     83    AVComponentDescriptor comp[4];
     84 }AVPixFmtDescriptor;
     85 
     86 #define PIX_FMT_BE        1 ///< Pixel format is big-endian.
     87 #define PIX_FMT_PAL       2 ///< Pixel format has a palette in data[1], values are indexes in this palette.
     88 #define PIX_FMT_BITSTREAM 4 ///< All values of a component are bit-wise packed end to end.
     89 #define PIX_FMT_HWACCEL   8 ///< Pixel format is an HW accelerated format.
     90 #define PIX_FMT_PLANAR   16 ///< At least one pixel component is not in the first data plane
     91 #define PIX_FMT_RGB      32 ///< The pixel format contains RGB-like data (as opposed to YUV/grayscale)
     92 /**
     93 * The pixel format is "pseudo-paletted". This means that Libav treats it as
     94 * paletted internally, but the palette is generated by the decoder and is not
     95 * stored in the file.
     96 */
     97 #define PIX_FMT_PSEUDOPAL 64
     98 
     99 #define PIX_FMT_ALPHA   128 ///< The pixel format has an alpha channel
    100 
    101 
    102 #if FF_API_PIX_FMT_DESC
    103 /**
    104 * The array of all the pixel format descriptors.
    105 */
    106 extern const AVPixFmtDescriptor av_pix_fmt_descriptors[];
    107 #endif
    108 
    109 /**
    110 * Read a line from an image, and write the values of the
    111 * pixel format component c to dst.
    112 *
    113 * @param data the array containing the pointers to the planes of the image
    114 * @param linesize the array containing the linesizes of the image
    115 * @param desc the pixel format descriptor for the image
    116 * @param x the horizontal coordinate of the first pixel to read
    117 * @param y the vertical coordinate of the first pixel to read
    118 * @param w the width of the line to read, that is the number of
    119 * values to write to dst
    120 * @param read_pal_component if not zero and the format is a paletted
    121 * format writes the values corresponding to the palette
    122 * component c in data[1] to dst, rather than the palette indexes in
    123 * data[0]. The behavior is undefined if the format is not paletted.
    124 */
    125 void av_read_image_line(uint16_t *dst, const uint8_t *data[4], const int linesize[4],
    126                        const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc, int x, int y, int c, int w, int read_pal_component);
    127 
    128 /**
    129 * Write the values from src to the pixel format component c of an
    130 * image line.
    131 *
    132 * @param src array containing the values to write
    133 * @param data the array containing the pointers to the planes of the
    134 * image to write into. It is supposed to be zeroed.
    135 * @param linesize the array containing the linesizes of the image
    136 * @param desc the pixel format descriptor for the image
    137 * @param x the horizontal coordinate of the first pixel to write
    138 * @param y the vertical coordinate of the first pixel to write
    139 * @param w the width of the line to write, that is the number of
    140 * values to write to the image line
    141 */
    142 void av_write_image_line(const uint16_t *src, uint8_t *data[4], const int linesize[4],
    143                         const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc, int x, int y, int c, int w);
    144 
    145 /**
    146 * Return the pixel format corresponding to name.
    147 *
    148 * If there is no pixel format with name name, then looks for a
    149 * pixel format with the name corresponding to the native endian
    150 * format of name.
    151 * For example in a little-endian system, first looks for "gray16",
    152 * then for "gray16le".
    153 *
    154 * Finally if no pixel format has been found, returns PIX_FMT_NONE.
    155 */
    156 enum AVPixelFormat av_get_pix_fmt(const char *name);
    157 
    158 /**
    159 * Return the short name for a pixel format, NULL in case pix_fmt is
    160 * unknown.
    161 *
    162 * @see av_get_pix_fmt(), av_get_pix_fmt_string()
    163 */
    164 const char *av_get_pix_fmt_name(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt);
    165 
    166 /**
    167 * Print in buf the string corresponding to the pixel format with
    168 * number pix_fmt, or an header if pix_fmt is negative.
    169 *
    170 * @param buf the buffer where to write the string
    171 * @param buf_size the size of buf
    172 * @param pix_fmt the number of the pixel format to print the
    173 * corresponding info string, or a negative value to print the
    174 * corresponding header.
    175 */
    176 char *av_get_pix_fmt_string (char *buf, int buf_size, enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt);
    177 
    178 /**
    179 * Return the number of bits per pixel used by the pixel format
    180 * described by pixdesc.
    181 *
    182 * The returned number of bits refers to the number of bits actually
    183 * used for storing the pixel information, that is padding bits are
    184 * not counted.
    185 */
    186 int av_get_bits_per_pixel(const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pixdesc);
    187 
    188 /**
    189 * @return a pixel format descriptor for provided pixel format or NULL if
    190 * this pixel format is unknown.
    191 */
    192 const AVPixFmtDescriptor *av_pix_fmt_desc_get(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt);
    193 
    194 /**
    195 * Iterate over all pixel format descriptors known to libavutil.
    196 *
    197 * @param prev previous descriptor. NULL to get the first descriptor.
    198 *
    199 * @return next descriptor or NULL after the last descriptor
    200 */
    201 const AVPixFmtDescriptor *av_pix_fmt_desc_next(const AVPixFmtDescriptor *prev);
    202 
    203 /**
    204 * @return an AVPixelFormat id described by desc, or AV_PIX_FMT_NONE if desc
    205 * is not a valid pointer to a pixel format descriptor.
    206 */
    207 enum AVPixelFormat av_pix_fmt_desc_get_id(const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc);
    208 
    209 /**
    210 * Utility function to access log2_chroma_w log2_chroma_h from
    211 * the pixel format AVPixFmtDescriptor.
    212 *
    213 * @param[in]  pix_fmt the pixel format
    214 * @param[out] h_shift store log2_chroma_h
    215 * @param[out] v_shift store log2_chroma_w
    216 *
    217 * @return 0 on success, AVERROR(ENOSYS) on invalid or unknown pixel format
    218 */
    219 int av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt,
    220                                     int *h_shift, int *v_shift);
    221 
    222 
    223 #endif /* AVUTIL_PIXDESC_H */