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avstring.h (5959B)


      1 /*
      2 * Copyright (c) 2007 Mans Rullgard
      3 *
      4 * This file is part of Libav.
      5 *
      6 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     10 *
     11 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
     15 *
     16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     17 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
     18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     19 */
     20 
     21 #ifndef AVUTIL_AVSTRING_H
     22 #define AVUTIL_AVSTRING_H
     23 
     24 #include <stddef.h>
     25 #include "attributes.h"
     26 
     27 /**
     28 * @addtogroup lavu_string
     29 * @{
     30 */
     31 
     32 /**
     33 * Return non-zero if pfx is a prefix of str. If it is, *ptr is set to
     34 * the address of the first character in str after the prefix.
     35 *
     36 * @param str input string
     37 * @param pfx prefix to test
     38 * @param ptr updated if the prefix is matched inside str
     39 * @return non-zero if the prefix matches, zero otherwise
     40 */
     41 int av_strstart(const char *str, const char *pfx, const char **ptr);
     42 
     43 /**
     44 * Return non-zero if pfx is a prefix of str independent of case. If
     45 * it is, *ptr is set to the address of the first character in str
     46 * after the prefix.
     47 *
     48 * @param str input string
     49 * @param pfx prefix to test
     50 * @param ptr updated if the prefix is matched inside str
     51 * @return non-zero if the prefix matches, zero otherwise
     52 */
     53 int av_stristart(const char *str, const char *pfx, const char **ptr);
     54 
     55 /**
     56 * Locate the first case-independent occurrence in the string haystack
     57 * of the string needle.  A zero-length string needle is considered to
     58 * match at the start of haystack.
     59 *
     60 * This function is a case-insensitive version of the standard strstr().
     61 *
     62 * @param haystack string to search in
     63 * @param needle   string to search for
     64 * @return         pointer to the located match within haystack
     65 *                 or a null pointer if no match
     66 */
     67 char *av_stristr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
     68 
     69 /**
     70 * Copy the string src to dst, but no more than size - 1 bytes, and
     71 * null-terminate dst.
     72 *
     73 * This function is the same as BSD strlcpy().
     74 *
     75 * @param dst destination buffer
     76 * @param src source string
     77 * @param size size of destination buffer
     78 * @return the length of src
     79 *
     80 * @warning since the return value is the length of src, src absolutely
     81 * _must_ be a properly 0-terminated string, otherwise this will read beyond
     82 * the end of the buffer and possibly crash.
     83 */
     84 size_t av_strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size);
     85 
     86 /**
     87 * Append the string src to the string dst, but to a total length of
     88 * no more than size - 1 bytes, and null-terminate dst.
     89 *
     90 * This function is similar to BSD strlcat(), but differs when
     91 * size <= strlen(dst).
     92 *
     93 * @param dst destination buffer
     94 * @param src source string
     95 * @param size size of destination buffer
     96 * @return the total length of src and dst
     97 *
     98 * @warning since the return value use the length of src and dst, these
     99 * absolutely _must_ be a properly 0-terminated strings, otherwise this
    100 * will read beyond the end of the buffer and possibly crash.
    101 */
    102 size_t av_strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size);
    103 
    104 /**
    105 * Append output to a string, according to a format. Never write out of
    106 * the destination buffer, and always put a terminating 0 within
    107 * the buffer.
    108 * @param dst destination buffer (string to which the output is
    109 *  appended)
    110 * @param size total size of the destination buffer
    111 * @param fmt printf-compatible format string, specifying how the
    112 *  following parameters are used
    113 * @return the length of the string that would have been generated
    114 *  if enough space had been available
    115 */
    116 size_t av_strlcatf(char *dst, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) av_printf_format(3, 4);
    117 
    118 /**
    119 * Convert a number to a av_malloced string.
    120 */
    121 char *av_d2str(double d);
    122 
    123 /**
    124 * Unescape the given string until a non escaped terminating char,
    125 * and return the token corresponding to the unescaped string.
    126 *
    127 * The normal \ and ' escaping is supported. Leading and trailing
    128 * whitespaces are removed, unless they are escaped with '\' or are
    129 * enclosed between ''.
    130 *
    131 * @param buf the buffer to parse, buf will be updated to point to the
    132 * terminating char
    133 * @param term a 0-terminated list of terminating chars
    134 * @return the malloced unescaped string, which must be av_freed by
    135 * the user, NULL in case of allocation failure
    136 */
    137 char *av_get_token(const char **buf, const char *term);
    138 
    139 /**
    140 * Locale-independent conversion of ASCII characters to uppercase.
    141 */
    142 static inline int av_toupper(int c)
    143 {
    144    if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
    145        c ^= 0x20;
    146    return c;
    147 }
    148 
    149 /**
    150 * Locale-independent conversion of ASCII characters to lowercase.
    151 */
    152 static inline int av_tolower(int c)
    153 {
    154    if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
    155        c ^= 0x20;
    156    return c;
    157 }
    158 
    159 /*
    160 * Locale-independent case-insensitive compare.
    161 * @note This means only ASCII-range characters are case-insensitive
    162 */
    163 int av_strcasecmp(const char *a, const char *b);
    164 
    165 /**
    166 * Locale-independent case-insensitive compare.
    167 * @note This means only ASCII-range characters are case-insensitive
    168 */
    169 int av_strncasecmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t n);
    170 
    171 
    172 /**
    173 * Thread safe basename.
    174 * @param path the path, on DOS both \ and / are considered separators.
    175 * @return pointer to the basename substring.
    176 */
    177 const char *av_basename(const char *path);
    178 
    179 /**
    180 * Thread safe dirname.
    181 * @param path the path, on DOS both \ and / are considered separators.
    182 * @return the path with the separator replaced by the string terminator or ".".
    183 * @note the function may change the input string.
    184 */
    185 const char *av_dirname(char *path);
    186 
    187 /**
    188 * @}
    189 */
    190 
    191 #endif /* AVUTIL_AVSTRING_H */