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codec.h (12641B)


      1 /*
      2 * AVCodec public API
      3 *
      4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
      5 *
      6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     10 *
     11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
     15 *
     16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
     18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     19 */
     20 
     21 #ifndef AVCODEC_CODEC_H
     22 #define AVCODEC_CODEC_H
     23 
     24 #include <stdint.h>
     25 
     26 #include "libavutil/avutil.h"
     27 #include "libavutil/hwcontext.h"
     28 #include "libavutil/log.h"
     29 #include "libavutil/pixfmt.h"
     30 #include "libavutil/rational.h"
     31 #include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
     32 
     33 #include "libavcodec/codec_id.h"
     34 #include "libavcodec/version_major.h"
     35 
     36 /**
     37 * @addtogroup lavc_core
     38 * @{
     39 */
     40 
     41 /**
     42 * Decoder can use draw_horiz_band callback.
     43 */
     44 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_DRAW_HORIZ_BAND     (1 <<  0)
     45 /**
     46 * Codec uses get_buffer() or get_encode_buffer() for allocating buffers and
     47 * supports custom allocators.
     48 * If not set, it might not use get_buffer() or get_encode_buffer() at all, or
     49 * use operations that assume the buffer was allocated by
     50 * avcodec_default_get_buffer2 or avcodec_default_get_encode_buffer.
     51 */
     52 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1                 (1 <<  1)
     53 /**
     54 * Encoder or decoder requires flushing with NULL input at the end in order to
     55 * give the complete and correct output.
     56 *
     57 * NOTE: If this flag is not set, the codec is guaranteed to never be fed with
     58 *       with NULL data. The user can still send NULL data to the public encode
     59 *       or decode function, but libavcodec will not pass it along to the codec
     60 *       unless this flag is set.
     61 *
     62 * Decoders:
     63 * The decoder has a non-zero delay and needs to be fed with avpkt->data=NULL,
     64 * avpkt->size=0 at the end to get the delayed data until the decoder no longer
     65 * returns frames.
     66 *
     67 * Encoders:
     68 * The encoder needs to be fed with NULL data at the end of encoding until the
     69 * encoder no longer returns data.
     70 *
     71 * NOTE: For encoders implementing the AVCodec.encode2() function, setting this
     72 *       flag also means that the encoder must set the pts and duration for
     73 *       each output packet. If this flag is not set, the pts and duration will
     74 *       be determined by libavcodec from the input frame.
     75 */
     76 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY               (1 <<  5)
     77 /**
     78 * Codec can be fed a final frame with a smaller size.
     79 * This can be used to prevent truncation of the last audio samples.
     80 */
     81 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME    (1 <<  6)
     82 
     83 /**
     84 * Codec is experimental and is thus avoided in favor of non experimental
     85 * encoders
     86 */
     87 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL        (1 <<  9)
     88 /**
     89 * Codec should fill in channel configuration and samplerate instead of container
     90 */
     91 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_CHANNEL_CONF        (1 << 10)
     92 /**
     93 * Codec supports frame-level multithreading.
     94 */
     95 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS       (1 << 12)
     96 /**
     97 * Codec supports slice-based (or partition-based) multithreading.
     98 */
     99 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS       (1 << 13)
    100 /**
    101 * Codec supports changed parameters at any point.
    102 */
    103 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_PARAM_CHANGE        (1 << 14)
    104 /**
    105 * Codec supports multithreading through a method other than slice- or
    106 * frame-level multithreading. Typically this marks wrappers around
    107 * multithreading-capable external libraries.
    108 */
    109 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS       (1 << 15)
    110 /**
    111 * Audio encoder supports receiving a different number of samples in each call.
    112 */
    113 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE (1 << 16)
    114 /**
    115 * Decoder is not a preferred choice for probing.
    116 * This indicates that the decoder is not a good choice for probing.
    117 * It could for example be an expensive to spin up hardware decoder,
    118 * or it could simply not provide a lot of useful information about
    119 * the stream.
    120 * A decoder marked with this flag should only be used as last resort
    121 * choice for probing.
    122 */
    123 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_AVOID_PROBING       (1 << 17)
    124 
    125 /**
    126 * Codec is backed by a hardware implementation. Typically used to
    127 * identify a non-hwaccel hardware decoder. For information about hwaccels, use
    128 * avcodec_get_hw_config() instead.
    129 */
    130 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE            (1 << 18)
    131 
    132 /**
    133 * Codec is potentially backed by a hardware implementation, but not
    134 * necessarily. This is used instead of AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE, if the
    135 * implementation provides some sort of internal fallback.
    136 */
    137 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_HYBRID              (1 << 19)
    138 
    139 /**
    140 * This encoder can reorder user opaque values from input AVFrames and return
    141 * them with corresponding output packets.
    142 * @see AV_CODEC_FLAG_COPY_OPAQUE
    143 */
    144 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE (1 << 20)
    145 
    146 /**
    147 * This encoder can be flushed using avcodec_flush_buffers(). If this flag is
    148 * not set, the encoder must be closed and reopened to ensure that no frames
    149 * remain pending.
    150 */
    151 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_FLUSH   (1 << 21)
    152 
    153 /**
    154 * The encoder is able to output reconstructed frame data, i.e. raw frames that
    155 * would be produced by decoding the encoded bitstream.
    156 *
    157 * Reconstructed frame output is enabled by the AV_CODEC_FLAG_RECON_FRAME flag.
    158 */
    159 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_RECON_FRAME (1 << 22)
    160 
    161 /**
    162 * AVProfile.
    163 */
    164 typedef struct AVProfile {
    165    int profile;
    166    const char *name; ///< short name for the profile
    167 } AVProfile;
    168 
    169 /**
    170 * AVCodec.
    171 */
    172 typedef struct AVCodec {
    173    /**
    174     * Name of the codec implementation.
    175     * The name is globally unique among encoders and among decoders (but an
    176     * encoder and a decoder can share the same name).
    177     * This is the primary way to find a codec from the user perspective.
    178     */
    179    const char *name;
    180    /**
    181     * Descriptive name for the codec, meant to be more human readable than name.
    182     * You should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro to define it.
    183     */
    184    const char *long_name;
    185    enum AVMediaType type;
    186    enum AVCodecID id;
    187    /**
    188     * Codec capabilities.
    189     * see AV_CODEC_CAP_*
    190     */
    191    int capabilities;
    192    uint8_t max_lowres;                     ///< maximum value for lowres supported by the decoder
    193 
    194    /**
    195     * Deprecated codec capabilities.
    196     */
    197    attribute_deprecated
    198    const AVRational *supported_framerates; ///< @deprecated use avcodec_get_supported_config()
    199    attribute_deprecated
    200    const enum AVPixelFormat *pix_fmts;     ///< @deprecated use avcodec_get_supported_config()
    201    attribute_deprecated
    202    const int *supported_samplerates;       ///< @deprecated use avcodec_get_supported_config()
    203    attribute_deprecated
    204    const enum AVSampleFormat *sample_fmts; ///< @deprecated use avcodec_get_supported_config()
    205 
    206    const AVClass *priv_class;              ///< AVClass for the private context
    207    const AVProfile *profiles;              ///< array of recognized profiles, or NULL if unknown, array is terminated by {AV_PROFILE_UNKNOWN}
    208 
    209    /**
    210     * Group name of the codec implementation.
    211     * This is a short symbolic name of the wrapper backing this codec. A
    212     * wrapper uses some kind of external implementation for the codec, such
    213     * as an external library, or a codec implementation provided by the OS or
    214     * the hardware.
    215     * If this field is NULL, this is a builtin, libavcodec native codec.
    216     * If non-NULL, this will be the suffix in AVCodec.name in most cases
    217     * (usually AVCodec.name will be of the form "<codec_name>_<wrapper_name>").
    218     */
    219    const char *wrapper_name;
    220 
    221    /**
    222     * Array of supported channel layouts, terminated with a zeroed layout.
    223     * @deprecated use avcodec_get_supported_config()
    224     */
    225    attribute_deprecated
    226    const AVChannelLayout *ch_layouts;
    227 } AVCodec;
    228 
    229 /**
    230 * Iterate over all registered codecs.
    231 *
    232 * @param opaque a pointer where libavcodec will store the iteration state. Must
    233 *               point to NULL to start the iteration.
    234 *
    235 * @return the next registered codec or NULL when the iteration is
    236 *         finished
    237 */
    238 const AVCodec *av_codec_iterate(void **opaque);
    239 
    240 /**
    241 * Find a registered decoder with a matching codec ID.
    242 *
    243 * @param id AVCodecID of the requested decoder
    244 * @return A decoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
    245 */
    246 const AVCodec *avcodec_find_decoder(enum AVCodecID id);
    247 
    248 /**
    249 * Find a registered decoder with the specified name.
    250 *
    251 * @param name name of the requested decoder
    252 * @return A decoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
    253 */
    254 const AVCodec *avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(const char *name);
    255 
    256 /**
    257 * Find a registered encoder with a matching codec ID.
    258 *
    259 * @param id AVCodecID of the requested encoder
    260 * @return An encoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
    261 */
    262 const AVCodec *avcodec_find_encoder(enum AVCodecID id);
    263 
    264 /**
    265 * Find a registered encoder with the specified name.
    266 *
    267 * @param name name of the requested encoder
    268 * @return An encoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
    269 */
    270 const AVCodec *avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(const char *name);
    271 /**
    272 * @return a non-zero number if codec is an encoder, zero otherwise
    273 */
    274 int av_codec_is_encoder(const AVCodec *codec);
    275 
    276 /**
    277 * @return a non-zero number if codec is a decoder, zero otherwise
    278 */
    279 int av_codec_is_decoder(const AVCodec *codec);
    280 
    281 /**
    282 * Return a name for the specified profile, if available.
    283 *
    284 * @param codec the codec that is searched for the given profile
    285 * @param profile the profile value for which a name is requested
    286 * @return A name for the profile if found, NULL otherwise.
    287 */
    288 const char *av_get_profile_name(const AVCodec *codec, int profile);
    289 
    290 enum {
    291    /**
    292     * The codec supports this format via the hw_device_ctx interface.
    293     *
    294     * When selecting this format, AVCodecContext.hw_device_ctx should
    295     * have been set to a device of the specified type before calling
    296     * avcodec_open2().
    297     */
    298    AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX = 0x01,
    299    /**
    300     * The codec supports this format via the hw_frames_ctx interface.
    301     *
    302     * When selecting this format for a decoder,
    303     * AVCodecContext.hw_frames_ctx should be set to a suitable frames
    304     * context inside the get_format() callback.  The frames context
    305     * must have been created on a device of the specified type.
    306     *
    307     * When selecting this format for an encoder,
    308     * AVCodecContext.hw_frames_ctx should be set to the context which
    309     * will be used for the input frames before calling avcodec_open2().
    310     */
    311    AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_FRAMES_CTX = 0x02,
    312    /**
    313     * The codec supports this format by some internal method.
    314     *
    315     * This format can be selected without any additional configuration -
    316     * no device or frames context is required.
    317     */
    318    AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_INTERNAL      = 0x04,
    319    /**
    320     * The codec supports this format by some ad-hoc method.
    321     *
    322     * Additional settings and/or function calls are required.  See the
    323     * codec-specific documentation for details.  (Methods requiring
    324     * this sort of configuration are deprecated and others should be
    325     * used in preference.)
    326     */
    327    AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_AD_HOC        = 0x08,
    328 };
    329 
    330 typedef struct AVCodecHWConfig {
    331    /**
    332     * For decoders, a hardware pixel format which that decoder may be
    333     * able to decode to if suitable hardware is available.
    334     *
    335     * For encoders, a pixel format which the encoder may be able to
    336     * accept.  If set to AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, this applies to all pixel
    337     * formats supported by the codec.
    338     */
    339    enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
    340    /**
    341     * Bit set of AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_* flags, describing the possible
    342     * setup methods which can be used with this configuration.
    343     */
    344    int methods;
    345    /**
    346     * The device type associated with the configuration.
    347     *
    348     * Must be set for AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX and
    349     * AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_FRAMES_CTX, otherwise unused.
    350     */
    351    enum AVHWDeviceType device_type;
    352 } AVCodecHWConfig;
    353 
    354 /**
    355 * Retrieve supported hardware configurations for a codec.
    356 *
    357 * Values of index from zero to some maximum return the indexed configuration
    358 * descriptor; all other values return NULL.  If the codec does not support
    359 * any hardware configurations then it will always return NULL.
    360 */
    361 const AVCodecHWConfig *avcodec_get_hw_config(const AVCodec *codec, int index);
    362 
    363 /**
    364 * @}
    365 */
    366 
    367 #endif /* AVCODEC_CODEC_H */